考级词汇班第2课

第一课我哪儿都没去过一、词1、好+adj.好久不见!过得好吗？今天天气非常好。

外面好（）人哪！朋友最近好（）啊！我们已经很久没有见面啦！2、刚+v.这件事情我也是刚听说的。

我们刚（）两天，还不是很熟悉。

你什么时候回来的？--我刚（）一天，还没休息就上班了。

3、好好儿+v.让她自己好好儿想想吧，我们别再说了。

今年我要好好儿（）汉语，以后参加HSK的考试。

如果你好好儿（）饭，妈妈就给你买糖。

4、的话你不去的话，我自己去。

老师要是（）的话，我们就明天上课。

要是你（）的话，我们一起去喝咖啡吧。

二、句子1、A让B+做什么她让你给她回电话。

妹妹让我帮她。

邻居（lín jū,neighbor）让我帮她。

朋友让我明天上午10点。

2、什么+n.都+v.他什么地方都知道。

我朋友什么都。

我的孩子什么都。

他什么都有。

你随时可以去找他。

3、你能陪我+v.你能陪我去买东西吗？你能陪我逛？你能陪我去买?你能陪我去?第二课晚上早点儿睡一、词1、（一）点儿为了健康，晚上早一点儿睡吧。

医生让我每天多（）点儿水。

我们现在下班了，明天你（）一点儿来吧。

2、都都12点了，快点睡觉吧。

妈妈说我，你都（），怎么还不结婚？他都（），今天还是去上班了。

3、挺……的这个学习的方法挺有用的。

这个电影很有名，挺（）的。

我朋友挺喜欢（）的，所以她每天起床都很晚。

4、别+v.你别熬夜了，对身体多不好啊！别总（）了，你的眼睛都不好了。

别（）了，我不想听你说这些。

5、怕+pron.我怕你忘了，你用本子记下来吧。

我怕你不喜欢，所以你自己买吧。

我怕你不认识那儿，我跟你一起去吧。

二、句子1、A建议B+做什么朋友建议我晚上早点儿睡。

老师建议我多。

朋友建议我好好儿。

牧师建议我们每天。

2、怎么才+v.啊？S+都+v.你怎么才来啊？别人都等你呢。

你怎么才啊？考试都了。

你怎么才啊？大家都了。

你怎么才啊？车都了。

3、别忘了+v.明天咱们考试，你别忘了叫我一起走。

明天咱们去机场，别忘了。

八年级上册英语2课重点单词1. health (n.) - refers to the state of being free from illness or injury; the overall condition of a person's body or mindExample: It is important to exercise regularly in order to maintain good health.2. exercise (n.) - physical activity that is done in order to stay healthy or to become strongerExample: I go for a run every morning as part of my exercise routine.3. fit (adj.) - being in good physical condition; healthy and strong Example: She goes to the gym regularly to stay fit.4. balanced (adj.) - refers to having an equal amount or combination of different thingsExample: A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables, and proteins.5. diet (n.) - the food and drink that a person or animal consumes on a regular basisExample: I try to eat a healthy diet by including lots of fruits and vegetables.6. junk food (n.) - refers to food that is high in calories but low in nutritional valueExample: It is important to limit the consumption of junk food in order to maintain a healthy diet.7. obesity (n.) - the condition of being overweight or having excess body fat Example: The prevalence of obesity among children is steadily increasing.8. physical (adj.) - related to the body or physical activityExample: Physical education classes focus on developing students' physical abilities.9. mental (adj.) - related to the mind or a person's thoughts and emotions Example: Yoga is known to have both physical and mental benefits.10. stress (n.) - a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from demanding circumstancesExample: It is important to find healthy ways to manage stress, such as through exercise or meditation.11. relax (v.) - to make or become less tense or anxious; to rest or engage in leisure activitiesExample: I like to relax by reading a book or listening to music.12. benefit (n.) - an advantage or positive result gained from something Example: Regular exercise has many benefits, such as improved cardiovascular health.13. improve (v.) - to make or become better or more satisfactoryExample: Studying regularly will help you improve your grades.14. sleep (n.) - a natural state of rest for the body and mind, in which the eyes are closed and consciousness is suspendedExample: It is important to get enough sleep in order to function properly during the day.15. focus (v.) - to concentrate attention or effort on a particular task or activityExample: I need to focus on my homework and avoid distractions.16. develop (v.) - to grow or cause to grow and become more mature or advanced Example: Regular practice will help you develop your skills.17. schedule (n.) - a plan that gives expected times for different events or activitiesExample: I have a busy schedule with school, extracurricular activities, and homework.18. nutrition (n.) - the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growthExample: Good nutrition is essential for proper physical and mental development.19. advice (n.) - guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent actionExample: I received some great advice from my teacher about how to improve my writing.20. routine (n.) - a sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program Example: I have a morning routine that includes brushing my teeth, getting dressed, and eating breakfast.21. injury (n.) - physical damage to a person's body resulting from an accident or violenceExample: He sustained a minor injury during the sports game.22. illness (n.) - a state of health in which the body is affected by a disease or conditionExample: She was absent from school due to a bout of illness.23. medication (n.) - a drug or medicine used to treat or prevent disease Example: The doctor prescribed medication to help manage the pain.24. doctor (n.) - a qualified medical professional who treats patients and prescribes medicationExample: We visited a doctor to discuss our health concerns.25. patient (n.) - a person who is receiving or has received medical treatment Example: It is important for patients to follow their doctor's instructions.26. hospital (n.) - a building or institution where sick or injured people are treated by doctors and nursesExample: She was taken to the hospital after the accident.27. diagnose (v.) - to identify a medical condition or determine the cause ofa disease or symptomExample: The doctor diagnosed him with a bacterial infection.28. symptom (n.) - a physical or mental indication of a disease or condition Example: Common symptoms of the flu include fever, cough, and sore throat. 29. treatment (n.) - the process of using medication, therapy, or other interventions to treat a disease or conditionExample: The treatment for my illness involved a course of antibiotics.30. prevent (v.) - to stop something from happening or to avoid something harmfulExample: Eating a balanced diet can help prevent health problems.31. habits (n.) - established ways of behaving; routines or practices Example: Developing healthy habits is key to maintaining good health.32. lifestyle (n.) - the way a person lives, including their habits, activities, and eating habitsExample: An active lifestyle can lead to better physical and mental health. 33. conscious (adj.) - aware of one's surroundings and able to respond to them Example: He was conscious but unable to move after the accident.34. unconscious (adj.) - not aware of one's surroundings and unable to respond to themExample: She was unconscious and needed medical attention.35. emergency (n.) - a sudden and serious situation that requires immediate actionExample: In case of an emergency, call 911.36. first aid (n.) - immediate medical care given to someone who is injured or suddenly becomes illExample: Learning first aid can be valuable in emergency situations.37. injury (n.) - physical damage to a person's body resulting from an accident or violenceExample: He sustained a minor injury during the sports game.38. pain (n.) - a distressing sensation in the body, often caused by injury or illnessExample: She took pain medication to manage her chronic pain.39. discomfort (n.) - a feeling of unease, restlessness, or mild pain Example: He experienced discomfort in his chest and decided to see a doctor.以上是八年级上册英语第二课的重点单词。

KET考试分类词汇表Natural World and Weatherair ［ɛə］n.空气beach [bi:tʃ］n。

海滩cloud [klaud］n.云grass ［grɑ：s] n.草grow [grəu] v.生长hill ［hil] n.小山hot ［hɔt] adj.热的sea [si：] n。

海sky ［skai］n。

天空snow [snəu] n。

雪south [sauθ] n。

南方water ［’wɔ:tə］n。

水weather ［'weðə]n。

天气west [west] n.西方wet ［wet］adj.湿的cold ［kəuld］adj。

冷的country [’kʌntri] n.国家/农村，乡下countryside ［’kʌntri'said］n.乡下/农村east ［i:st] n.东方field [fi:ld] n.田地/场地fire ［faiə] n。

/v.火/起火flower ［'flauə] n。

花fog ［fɔg] n。

雾foggy ［'fɔgi］adj.雾的forest ［’fɔrist］n.森林ice [ais] n.冰island ［’ailənd] n.岛lake [leik］n.湖moon ［mu：n］n。

月亮mountain ［'mauntin] n.山脉north [nɔ：θ] n。

北方outdoor ［’autdɔ:］adj户外的plant [plɑ:nt] n.植物/种植rain ［rein] n.雨/下雨river ［’rivə] n.河space ［speis] n.场地/空间/太空spring [spriŋ] n。

春天star [stɑ：］n。

星星storm [stɔ:m] n.暴风雨summer [’sʌmə］n。

夏天sun [sʌn] n.太阳sunny ［’sʌni］adj。

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'New words and expressions 生词和短语until prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring v. 〔铃、电话等〕响aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复参考译文其次课早餐还是午餐？那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要始终躺到吃午饭的时候。

上个星期天，我起得很晚。

我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。

新课标二级词汇a (an) art. 一个about prep & ad. 关于、大约afraid a 害怕的after ad , prep & conj 在…之后afternoon n 下午again ad 再次all a & pron 所有的also ad 也always ad 总是and conj 和angry a 生气的animal n 动物answer n & v 回答any pron & a 一些、任何一个apple n 苹果April n 四月arm n 胳膊art n 艺术、美术ask v 问at prep 在…地方August n 八月aunt n 阿姨autumn n 秋天baby n 婴儿back ad & n 后面bad a 坏的bag n 包ball n 球banana n 香蕉basketball n 篮球be (is, am, are, was, were) aux v be动词beach n 海滩bear n 熊beautiful a 漂亮的because conj 因为bed n 床before prep, ad & conj 在…之前begin v 开始behind prep 在…后面beside prep 在…旁边between prep 在…之间big a 大的bike =bicycle n 自行车bird n 鸟birthday n 生日black a & n 黑色blackboard n 黑板blue n & a 蓝色boat n 船body n 身体book n 书box n 盒子、箱子boy n 男孩bread n 面包breakfast n 早餐bring v 带来brother n 哥哥、弟弟brown n & a 棕色的bus n 公共汽车busy a 忙的but conj 但是buy v 买by prep 以…方式、用…工具、在…旁边bye interj 再见cake n 蛋糕call v & n 打电话、电话can n & modal v 能够candy n 糖果cap n 帽子car n 小汽车card n 卡片cat n 猫chair n 椅子chicken n 小鸡、鸡肉child (pl. children) n 小孩China n 中国Chinese a & n 中国的、中国人的；中国人、汉语cinema n 电影院city n 城市class n 班级clean a & v 干净的；打扫干净clever a 聪明的clock n 钟close v & a 关闭clothes n 衣服cloudy a 多云的、阴天coat n 外套、大衣cold a & n 冷的colour n & v 颜色come v 来computer n 电脑cook v & n 煮；厨师cool a 凉爽的cousin n 表姐妹、表兄弟、堂姐妹、堂兄弟cow n 奶牛、crayon n 彩笔cry n & v 哭cup n 杯子dad (daddy) n 爸爸dance v & n 跳舞daughter n 女儿day n 天dear a 珍贵的、亲爱的December n 十二月desk n 书桌difficult a 困难的dinner n 正餐、晚餐dirty a 脏的do v 做doctor n 医生dog n 狗door n 门down ad & prep 向下、朝下draw v 画画dress n & v 套装；给某人穿衣服drink v & n 喝；饮料driver n 司机duck n 鸭子ear n 耳朵early a & ad 早的；早地easy a 容易的eat v 吃egg n 鸡蛋elephant n 大象E-mail n 电子邮件English n & a 英语；英国的、英国人的evening n 晚上every a 每一exercise v & n 做运动；运动eye n 眼睛face n & v 脸；面对family n 家庭、家人fan n 迷Far a & ad 遥远的；远地farm n 农场farmer n 农场主fast a & ad 快点；迅速地fat a 胖的father n 父亲favorite a & n 最喜欢的February n 二月feel v 感觉起来film n 电影find v 找到fine a 好的、晴朗的fish n 鱼floor n 地板flower n 花fly v & n 飞food n 食物foot (pl. feet) n 脚football n 足球for prep 为了Friday n 星期五friend n 朋友from prep 从…fruit n 水果game n 游戏、比赛get v 得到girl n 女孩give v 给go v 去good ( better, best) a 好的goodbye (bye-bye) interj 再见grandma = grandmother n 奶奶grandpa = grandfather n 爷爷grass n 草great a 伟大的、极好的green a & n 绿色hair n 头发half a & n 一半hand n 手happy a 开心的hat n 帽子have ( has, had, had) v 有he pron 他head n 头发healthy a 健康的hear v 听见heavy a 重的、胖的hello (hi) interj 你好help v & n 帮助hen n 母鸡her pron 她here ad 这儿Hi 你好high a 高的him pron 他（宾格）his pron 他的hobby n 爱好holiday n 假期、假日home n & ad 家homework n 家庭作业horse n 马hospital n 医院hot a 热点hour n 小时house n 房子how ad 怎样hungry a 饥饿的I pron 我ice-cream n 冰激凌idea n 注意、想法ill a 生病的in prep 在…里面interesting a 有趣的it prop. 它its pron 它的January n 一月Japan n 日本Japanese n & a 日本人、日语；日本的、日本人的job n 工作juice n 果汁July n 七月jump v 跳June n 六月kid n 小孩kind n & a 和蔼的kitchen n 厨房kite n 风筝know v 知道lake n 湖late a & ad 迟到、迟的；晚地lazy a 懒惰的left a & n 左边的；左边leg n 腿lesson n 课let (let, let) v 让letter n 信library n 图书馆light a & n 轻的；灯like v 喜欢lion n 狮子listen v 听little a 小的live v 住、生活long a 长的look v . & n 看；外貌love v & n 喜欢、爱lunch n 午餐make v 做、制作man (pl. men) n 男人many ( more, most) pron & a 许多map n 地图March n 三月maths = mathematics n 数学may modal v 可以May n 五月maybe ad 也许me pron 我meet v 见到milk n 牛奶minute n 分钟Miss n 小姐mom (mum) n 妈妈Monday n 星期一money n 钱monkey n 猴子month n 月份moon n 月亮morning n 早上mother n 妈妈mouse (pl. mice) n 老鼠mouth n 嘴巴Mr. (mister) n 先生Mrs. (mistress) n 太太Ms n 女士much a 许多music n 音乐my pron 我的name n 名字near a 近的neck n 脖子new a 新的next a , ad & n 下一个nice a 好的night n 晚上nine num 九nineteen num 十九ninety num 九十ninth num 第九no ad & a 不noodle n 面条nose n 鼻子not ad 不是November n 十一月now ad 现在number n 数字nurse n 护士OK ad 好October n 十月of …的often ad 常常old a 老的on prep 在…上面one num & pron 一open a & v 开的；打开or conj 或者orange a & n 橙色的；橘子our pron 我们的paint n 刷子panda n 熊猫paper n 纸parent n 父母park n & v 公园；停泊party n 聚会PE 体育pear n 梨子pen n 钢笔pencil n 铅笔people n 人们phone v & n 打电话；电话photo = photograph n 电话picture n 图片pig n 猪place n & v 地方；放置plan n & v 计划plane n 飞机plant v & n 种植；植物play v 播放playground n 操场please v 使…开心police n 警察、警察局policeman (policewoman) n 男警察、女警察potato n 土豆pupil n 小学生purple a & n 紫色；紫色put v 放置question n 问题quick a & ad 快点；快地quiet a 安静的rabbit n 兔子rain v & n 雨rainy a 下雨的read v 阅读red a & n 红色的rice n 米饭right n & a 权利；正确的river n 河流road n 路room n 房间ruler n 尺子run v 跑sad a 伤心的say v 说school n 学校schoolbag n 书包science n 科学sea n 海season n 季节second num, a & n 第二see v 看September n 九月seven num 七seventeen num 十七seventh num 第七seventy num 七十she pron 她sheep (pl. sheep) n 绵羊ship n 轮船shirt n 衬衫shoe n 鞋子shop n 商店short a 短的shorts n 短裤sick a 生病的sing v 唱歌sister n 姐妹sit v 坐下six num 六sixteen num 十六sixth num 第六sixty num 六十skate v 滑冰skirt n 裙子sky n 天空sleep n 睡眠slow a & ad 缓慢的small a 小的snow v & n 下雪；雪snowy a 下雪的socks n 短袜some a & pron 一些sometimes ad 有时son n 儿子song n 歌曲sorry a 对不起soup n 汤speak v 说sport n 运动spring n 春季stand v 站star n 星星stop n & v 车站；停止story n 故事street n 街道strong a 强壮的student n 学生study v & n 学习subject n 学科summer n 夏天sun n 太阳Sunday n 星期日sunny a 晴朗的supermarket n 超市supper n 晚餐sweater n 羊毛衫、运动衫sweep v 打扫、拖地sweet n & a 甜的swim v 游泳table n 桌子table tennis n 乒乓球take v 拿走talk v 谈话tall a 高的taxi n 出租车tea n 茶teach v 教teacher n 老师tell v 告诉ten num 十tenth num 第十thank v & n 谢谢that a & pron 那个the art. 这个、那个their pron 他们的them pron 他们的there int, n & ad 那儿these pron 这些they pron 他们thick a 厚的thin a 瘦的think v 思考third num 第三thirteen num 十三thirty num 三十this a & pron 这个those a & pron 那些three num 三Thursday n 星期四tiger n 老虎time n 时间tired a 累的to prep 到today ad & n 今天toilet n 厕所tomato n 西红柿tomorrow ad & n 明天too ad 太tooth (pl. teeth) n 牙齿toy n 玩具train n & v 火车；训练travel v & n 旅行tree n 树trousers n 裤子try v 尝试、努力T-shirt n 体恤衫Tuesday n 星期二turn n & v 转弯twelfth num 第十二twelve num 十二twentieth num 第二十twenty num 二十two num 二TV 电视ugly a 丑的umbrella n 雨伞uncle n 叔叔under prep 在…下面up ad & prep 朝上us pron 我们use n & v 使用vegetable n 蔬菜very ad 非常visit v & n 拜访、参观volleyball n 排球wait v 等待walk v & n 走；散步wall n 墙want v 想要warm a 温暖的warn v 警告wash v 洗watch n & v 手表；观看water n 水way n 路we pron 我们wear v 穿着weather n 天气Wednesday n 星期三week n 周welcome a 受欢迎的well a , ad & n 好what pron & a 什么when conj & ad 什么时候where ad 在哪儿white a & n 白色的who pron 谁whose pron 谁的why ad & int 为什么wife n 妻子wind n 风window n 窗户windy a 有风的winter n 冬季with prep 带有woman (pl. women) n 妇女wonderful a 精彩的word n 单词work v & n 工作worker n 工人world n 世界worry v 担心write v 写wrong a 错误的year n 年yellow a & n 黄色yes ad 是的yesterday n & ad 昨天you pron 你young a 年轻的your pron 你的zero n & num 零zoo n 动物园孝感市中考常考词汇1、月份季节星期等(2016年)third第三(2012年)April四月; (2010年)October十月; (2014年)Sunday星期日; (2013年)ninth第九; (2011年)fifth第五; (2008年)fifth第五; (2007年)first第一; (2006年)twelfth第十二; (2015年)summer夏季; (2009年)months月份; (2006年)quarters一刻、四分之一; (2012年)twice两次; (2009年)fifteen十五; February二月; September九月;Friday星期五; Monday星期一; Thursday星期四; second第二; third第三; spring春季;minutes分钟; hours小时; Forty四十;hundred一百;月份: January; February; March; April; May; June; July; August; September; October; November; December;星期: Sunday; Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Thursday; Friday; Saturday序数词: first; second; third; fourth; fifth; sixth; seventh; eighth; ninth; tenth; eleventh; twelfth 季节: spring; summer; autumn; winter其他: seasons; months; hours; quarters; minutes2、名词(2016年)east 西(2015年)lunch午餐; (2015年)take care of照顾;(2014年)hold on to your dream坚持梦想;(2013年)singer歌手; (2013年)wash hands洗手; (2012年)attention注意; (2011年)drink wine喝酒; (2010年)knife刀; (2009年)basketball篮球; (2008年)pay attention to注意; (2007年)way方式、方法; (2006年)with pleasure乐意; smell气味; voice声音; all of a sudden突然;animal(s)动物; breakfast早餐; by mistake错误地;clock时钟; color颜色; date日期;daughter女儿; directors导演、主任; without doubt怀疑;ears耳朵; expression表达; factory工厂;future将来; height高度; hobby爱好;hometown家乡; mistakes犯错误; nurse护士;pieces片、块; player运动员; reason原因;sadness悲伤; safety安全; stranger陌生人;student学生; subject学科; surprise惊奇;temperature体温; Thanks谢谢; tickets票;toothache牙痛; umbrella雨伞; vegetables蔬菜;wealth财富; weather天气; wings翅膀;winner获胜者、赢家; writer作者; keep one’s cool保持冷静3、动词(2016年) mind opening （介意）打开(2016年) take place 发生(2015年)grows up长大; (2015年)hurt himself伤着他自己;(2014年)close/lock the door关门、锁门; (2014年)paid支付; (2012年)cross横穿马路; (2009年)happened发生; (2013年)belong to属于; (2012年)missed错过; (2011年)used to过去常常; (2010年)pass通过; (2007年)spend a holiday度假; (2006年)enjoy oneself玩得开心;(2006年)caught抓住afford负担得起、承担得起; refused拒绝;take带走; wear穿、戴; achieve实现（梦想）; borrow…from向...借; succeed in doing sth.成功; agree同意;remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某物; attended出席（会议）; avoid doing sth.避免brush刷（牙）; cheer up使...开心; connect联系;count数数; dares胆敢; drive开车;drop掉下; failed失败，考试不及格; fell落下;gave给; Hurry快点; improve提高;knock敲击、敲门; laugh笑; lend借出;nodded点头; Practice训练; preferred更喜欢; punish惩罚; read阅读; seem似乎;sold买、出售; solve解决; studies学习;support支持; taught教、教会; warned警告;fix修理; (2009年)mind closing介意关门;(2011年)stop talking停止讲话; (2007年)turning调节、调大;(2010年)listening听; waiting等待; happening发生; writing写、写信; preparing准备; joining加入; listening听; mind turning off介意关掉;4、形容词(2016年) expensive/dear 昂贵的、珍贵的(2009年)dangerous危险的; (2015年)be born出生; (2014年)dirty脏的;(2013年)be afraid of害怕; (2012年)healthy健康的; (2009年)come true梦想成真; (2011年)excited兴奋的; (2010年)Asian亚洲的; (2010年)less更少;(2010年)keep your voice down降低音量; (2008年)happy开心的; (2008年)longest最长; (2007年)fewer更少; (2007年)wrong错误的; (2006年)thirsty渴的; favorite最喜欢的; polite礼貌的;asleep入睡的; absent缺席的; alive活着的;largest population最大的; alone独自一人; busy繁忙的;be famous/known for以...而闻名;blind瞎的、盲的; deaf聋的; fresh新鲜的;far遥远的; free空闲的; hot热;harmful有害的; highest最高的; relaxed轻松的;hungry饥饿的; patient耐心的; thankful感激的;round圆的;5、副词(2016年) carefully 细心地(2015年)never从不; (2014年)better更好(2014年)look up查找; (2013年)get on well with与某人相处得好; instead of而不是，代替; (2006年)hardly几乎不; clearly清楚地; loudly大声地;quietly静静地; widely广泛地; turn off关掉;6、代词(2016年)her 她（宾格）(2013年)by herself她自己; (2009年)by himself靠他自己; (2012年)hers她的; (2010年)by himself他自己; (2008年)how/what about怎么样; (2011年)that那个; (2007年)what什么; (2006年)another又一、再一; whose谁的; anybody任何人; those那些;反身代词：myself; yourself; herself; himself; itself; ourselves; yourselves; themselves 7、介词连词(2016年) from from…to(2012年)without one's help没有某人的帮助; (2014年)or否则;(2011年)be strict with对...严格; (2008年)except除...之外; (2011年)between在...之间; (2007年)around在...周围，环绕...above在....(某一点)之上; below在....(某一点)之下; as作为;be different from与...不同; since自从; unless除非，如果不; against反对；对抗until直到...才across横穿through从中间...穿过8、方位名词及形容词(2016年)east 西名词：east东；south南；west西；north北形容词：eastern东方的；southern南方的；western西方的; northern北方的;。

第二次课（week 10）五、词义解释题1. 词义解释模式：Speaker1…Speaker2…key word…Q: What does the man (woman) mean?正确选项中出现对于关键词的简单解释或同义词，也就是说做题过程等于在做paraphrase练习，要看你对语言是否敏感熟练。

ExampleW: shall we have an English test this afternoon?M: It is postponed because the teacher has to attend a meeting.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?A. The teacher postponed the meeting.B. There won’t be a test this afternoon.C. The students will be attending the meeting.D. The students will take an English test this afternoon.解析：选B。

本题考查了动词postpone 的意义，习惯上考生听到一个难词后发现选项中这个单词再次出现，则应首先排除此选项。

这是因为短对话部分一般只使用日常生活中最简单的语言，一旦出现较难的单词，需要在选项中对这个单词的实际意义进行重新解释。

本题中A选项等于自动放弃了解释的机会，不符合正确答案的常规情况，应本能的进行排除。

Postpone相当于put off，表示推迟，延迟，选项中没有出现put off，但结合上下文可以把它解释为There won’t be a test this afternoon.既然英语考试被推迟了，就等于当天下午不会安排考试。

2. 词组解释考生在背过四级单词后还要更进一步熟练掌握大量的词组和短语，这些词组不只为在词汇与结构部分考查，作文中同样要尽量使用，阅读和听力理解部分也会涉及，完形填空中会考搭配。

Animals spider n.蜘蛛glasses n.眼镜animal n. 动物tail n. 尾巴gloves n.手套bat n. 蝙蝠tiger n. 老虎handbag n.手提包bear n.熊turtle n. 海龟hat n.帽子bee n.蜜蜂whale n. 鲸jacket n.夹克bird n. 鸟zoo n. 动物园jeans n.牛仔裤butterfly n.蝴蝶The body ＆face scarf n.围巾cage n. 笼子arm n. 胳膊shirt n. 衬衫cat n. 猫back n.背部shoe n. 鞋chicken n. 鸡beard n. 胡须shorts n.短裤cow n. 奶牛blond(e) adj. 金发的，浅黄色的skirt n. 短裙crocodile n. 鳄鱼body n. 身体sock n. 短袜dog n. 狗curly adj. 卷曲的sweater n.毛衣，运动衫dolphin n. 海豚ear n. 耳朵trousers n.裤子duck n. 鸭子eye n. 眼睛pants n. 长裤elephant n. 大象face n. 脸T－shirt n. T恤衫fish n. 鱼finger n. 手指vest n.背心fly n. 苍蝇foot n.脚watch n.＆v.手表；看fox n. 狐狸hair n. 头发wear v.穿，戴frog n. 青蛙hand n. 手Family ＆friends giraffe n. 长颈鹿head n. 头aunt n.阿姨goat n. 山羊heart n. 心脏baby n.婴儿hen n. 母鸡knee n. 膝盖boy n.男孩hippo n. 河马leg n. 腿brother n. 兄弟horse n.马moustache n. 小胡子child n.孩子kangaroo n. 袋鼠mouth n. 嘴cousin n.堂（表）兄弟kitten n. 小猫neck n. 脖子堂（表）姐妹lion n. 狮子nose n. 鼻子dad(dy) n.爸爸lizard n. 蜥蜴shoulder n. 肩膀daughter n.女儿monkey n. 猴子smile n.＆v. 微笑family n.家庭mouse n. 老鼠stomach n. 胃father n.父亲panda n. 熊猫straight adj. 直的friend n. 朋友parrot n. 鹦鹉toe n. 脚趾头girl n.女孩pet n. 宠物tooth n. 牙齿granddaughter n.（外）孙女pig n. 猪Clothes grandfather n. 祖父puppy n. 小狗boot n. 靴子grandma n.奶奶rabbit n. 兔子cap n. 帽子grandmother n.祖母shark n. 鲨鱼clothes n. 衣服grandpa n. 爷爷sheep n. 绵羊coat n. 外套grandparent n.（外）祖父snake n. 蛇dress n. 连衣裙（外）祖母grandson n.（外）孙egg n.蛋Healthlive v. 居住fish n.鱼cold adj.＆n. 冷的；感冒man n.男人，人food n. 食物cough n. 咳嗽mother n.母亲fries(UK chips)n. 炸薯条dentist n.牙医mum(my) n.妈妈fruit n.水果doctor n.医生nephew n.侄子grape n.葡萄earache n.耳痛niece n.侄女hot dog n.热狗fine adj.健康的，舒适的old adj.年老的honey n.蜂蜜headache n.头痛parent n.父亲，母亲ice cream n. 冰淇淋hospital n.医院people n.人，人们juice n.果汁hurt v.痛person n.人lemon n.柠檬matter n. 病因，毛病policeman n.警察lemonade n. 柠檬汁nurse n. 护士sister n. 姐妹lime n.酸橙stomachache n. 胃痛son n.儿子lunch n.午餐temperature n. 发烧uncle n.叔叔mango n.芒果toothache n. 牙痛woman n.女人meat n.肉The homeyoung adj. 年轻的milk n.牛奶address n. 地址Food ＆drinks noodles n.面条apartment(UK flat) n.公寓apple n. 苹果onion n.洋葱armchair n.扶手椅banana n.香蕉orange n.橘子balcony n.阳台bean n.豆子pasta n.意大利面食basement n. 地下室bottle n.瓶pea n.豌豆bath n.沐浴bowl n.碗peach n.桃bathroom n.浴室bread n.面包pear n.梨bed n.床breakfast n. 早餐picnic n.野餐bedroom n.卧室burger n.汉堡包pineapple n.菠萝blanket n.毛毯butter n. 黄油pizza n.比萨bookcase n. 书架，书柜cake n. 蛋糕potato n. 土豆box n. 盒子candy n.糖果pumpkin n.南瓜camera n.照相机carrot n. 胡萝卜rice n.米chair n. 椅子cheese n.奶酪sandwich n.三明治clock n.时钟cherry n.樱桃sausage n. 香肠computer n.计算机，电脑chicken n.鸡肉soup n.汤cupboard n.橱柜chips (US fries) n.炸薯条strawberry n.草莓desk n.书桌chocolate n. 巧克力supper n.晚餐dining room 餐厅coconut n.椰子tea n.茶doll n.玩具娃娃coffee n. 咖啡turnip n.萝卜door n.门cookie n. 小甜饼thirsty adj. 渴的flat (US apartment) n.公寓cup n.杯子tomato n.西红柿floor n.地面，地板cucumber n.黄瓜vegetable n. 蔬菜flower n. 花dinner n. 正餐water n.水garden n. 花园drink n.＆v.饮料；喝watermelon n. 西瓜hall n. 大厅eat v.吃home n.家house n. 房子fourteen n.十四near prep.在……附近kitchen n.厨房fifteen n.十五on prep.在……之上lamp n.灯sixteen n.十六park n. 公园lift (US elevator) n. 电梯seventeen n. 十七place n.地方living room 客厅eighteen n. 十八playground n. 操场mat n.垫子nineteen n.十九road n. 路mirror n. 镜子twenty n.二十shop (US store) n.商店painting n.画first n.第一square n.广场photo n. 相片second n.第二store (UK shop) n.商店phone n. 电话third n.第三straight adj.直的picture n. 图画，图片fourth n.第四street n.街道radio n.收音机fifth n.第五supermarket n.超市robot n.机器人sixth n.第六swimming pool 游泳池room n.房间seventh n.第七there adv.在那里sleep v.睡觉eighth n.第八under prep.在……下sofa n. 沙发ninth n.第九zoo n.动物园stair(s) n.楼梯tenth n.第十Schooltable n.桌子eleventh n. 第十一alphabet n. 字母表television/TV n. 电视twelfth n. 第十二answer n.＆v.回答toothbrush n.牙刷thirteenth n.第十三ask n.问towel n. 毛巾fourteenth n.第十四board n.黑板toy n. 玩具fifteenth n. 第十五book n.书tree n.树sixteenth n.第十六bookcase n. 书架，书柜umbrella n. 雨伞seventeenth n.第十七class n.班级upstairs adv. 在楼上eighteenth n.第十八classroom n.教室wall n.墙nineteenth n.第十九close v. 关wash v.洗twentieth n.第二十colour n. 颜色watch n.＆v.手表；看Places ＆directions c omputer n.计算机window n.窗户above prep. 在……上correct adj.正确的Numbers bank n. 银行cross n.叉号one n. 一behind prep.在……后cupboard n.橱柜two n.二between prep.在……之间desk n. 书桌three n.三bus station 公共汽车站door n. 门four n. 四cafe n.咖啡馆draw v.画five n.五cinema n. 电影院English n. 英语six n.六farm n.农场eraser (UK rubber)n.橡皮seven n.七here adv. 在这里example n. 例子eight n. 八hospital n. 医院floor n.地面，地板nine n.九in prep. 在……里find v. 找到，发现ten n.十in front of 在……前homework n.家庭作业eleven n.十一library n.图书馆know v.知道，理解twelve n.十二market n.集市，市场learn v. 学习thirteen n. 十三next to 紧挨着lesson n. 课程letter n.字母；信catch v.抓住tennis n. 网球line n.线，列doll n.玩具娃娃throw v. 扔，投listen(to) v.听draw v.画画towel n. 毛巾look v. 看drawing n. 图画toy n. 玩具mistake n.错误drive v. 开车video n. 录像，录影number n.数字enjoy v. 喜爱watch n.＆v.手表；看open v.打开favourite adj.最喜爱的comic n.连环漫画册page n.页fish n.＆v.鱼；钓鱼comic book n.连环漫画册part n.部分fishing n.钓鱼Timepen n.钢笔film n.电影after prep. 在……以后pencil n. 铅笔fly v.飞afternoon n. 下午picture n. 图画，图片football (US soccer) n.足球always adv.总是playground n. 操场game n. 游戏before prep.在……以前question n.问题guitar n.吉他birthday n. 生日read v. 读hit v.打，击clock n.时钟right adj.对的，正确的hobby n. 业余爱好day n.天，白天rubber (US eraser) n. 橡皮hockey n.曲棍球end n. 结束ruler n.尺子holiday n.假期evening n. 晚上school n. 学校jump v.条every adj.每一，每个sentence n.句子kick v.踢morning n.早晨，上午spell v.拼写kite n. 风筝never adv.决不，从不story n.故事movie n. 电影night n.夜晚teacher n.教师music n. 音乐noon n. 正午，中午tell v.告诉，说paint n.油漆，颜料sometimes adv.有时test n.＆v. 实验，测试painting n. 画today n. 今天text n. 课文，正文party n.聚会yesterday n.昨天tick v.画勾photo n.照片Sunday n. 星期天understand v. 理解piano n.钢琴Monday n. 星期一wall n.墙picture n.图画，图片Tuesday n.星期二window n.专户play v.碗Wednesday n.星期三word n. 字，词present n.礼物Thursday n.星期四write v.写radio n.收音机Friday n. 星期五Sports ＆leisure read v. 读S aturday n. 星期六badminton n.羽毛球ride v.骑Transportball n.球run v.跑bike n. 自行车baseball n. 棒球sing v.唱歌boat n.小船basketball n.篮球skate v.滑冰bus n.公共汽车bat n. 球棒soccer (UK football) n.足球bus station n.公共汽车站beach n. 海滩song n. 歌曲car n.小汽车bike n.自行车sport n.运动drive v. 开车boat n.小船story n.故事driver n. 司机book n.书swim v.游泳go v.去bounce v,反弹，跳起table tennis 乒乓球helicopter n.直升飞机camera n.照相机television/TV n.电视jeep n.吉普车lorry (US truck) n.大卡车rock n. 石头motorbike n.摩托车sand n. 沙子plane n. 飞机sea n. 海洋ship n.轮船shell n.贝壳subway n. 地铁star n. 星星taxi n.出租车street n.街道train n.火车sun n.太阳truck (UK lorry) n.大卡车town n.城镇Weather tree n. 树cloud n.云village n. 乡村cloudy adj.多云的water n.水rain n.＆v.雨；下雨waterfall n.瀑布rainbow n.彩虹world n.世界snow n.雪sun n.太阳sunny adj.阳光明媚的weather n. 天气wind n.风windy adj.刮风的Workclown n.小丑doctor n. 医生farmer n. 农场主nurse n. 护士pirate n.海盗teacher n.教师work n.＆v.工作The world around usbeach n.海滩city n.城市country(side) n.乡下field n.田野forest n.森林grass n. 草ground n. 地，地面island n.岛屿jungle n. 灌木丛lake n. 湖leaf (pl. leaves) n. 树叶moon n.月亮mountain n. 山plant n. 植物river n.河流road n.路。