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新目标英语八年级下册重难点知识讲解Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Section A【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？(2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？(3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？(5) had better do/not d o sth. 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like t o do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？(8) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆ Good idea. / That’s a good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了◆ Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you. 我同意你的看法◆ No problem. 没问题◆Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以◆Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆ I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕……◆ I’m afraid… 恐怕……【2013天津4】35.— Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?— ______.A. It doesn't matter.B. Thank you.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Sounds great.【2013广东广州4】25.—I feel really tired. —______A. Lucky you!B. You’d better work harder.C. Congratu lations!D. Why not go and have a rest? 【2013四川凉山3】37. —It’s a nice day, isn’t it?—Yes. ______ going hiking and relax ourselves?A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutC. stop having【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词许多too many people(2)too much +不可数名词许多too much homework(3)much too +形容词/副词太… much to o cold【2013山东德州1】—What’s the matter?— I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight.A. too muchB. too manyC. much too【解析2】so conj. 因此(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18. The shops were closed_______ I didn't get any milk.【拓展】allow v 允许allow doing sth.允许做某事They do n’t allow smoking.allow sb.. to do sth. 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事①We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room.②Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk.③The boy should be allowed____(play) after supper.④We won’t allow ________in the cinema .But you are allowed ______in the rest room.(smoke)⑤Teenagers should ___________ (allow) to choose their own clothes.【2013辽宁鞍山3】25. —Can I smoke in the dining hall? —Sorry. It's not_________.A. promisedB. realizedC. allowedD. reminded【拓展】allow与let的辨析：allow指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？(2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？(3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？(5) had better do/not d o sth. 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like t o do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？(8) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆ Good idea. / That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了◆ Y es, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you. 我同意你的看法◆ No problem. 没问题◆Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以◆Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆ I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕……◆ I’m afraid… 恐怕……2.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section AI.New words1. allow v.允许 nervously adv .焦虑地2. deal n.协议，交易 8. offer v.主动提出，自愿给予3. relation n.关系，联系 9. proper adj. 正确的，恰当的relationship properly adv. 正确地，恰当地4. communicate v.交流，沟通 improper adj.不恰当地，不正确地communication n .交流 10. copy v.抄袭，复制copied过去时5. argue v.争吵，争论 11. return v.归还，返回argument n.争吵，争论 12. anymore = any more不再6. elder adj.年长的 13. explain v.解释，说明old-older-oldest/ old—elder—eldest explanation n.解释，说明7.nervous adj.焦虑的，紧张的 14. second num.第二 secondly第二，其次II.Phrases and sentences1.allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Eg: The museum is open to the public, so we do not allow smoking here. ·博物馆对公众开放，所以我们不允许在这儿抽烟。
Considering the health problems, parents don't always allow their kids to eat some take-away food. 考虑到健康问题，父母总是不允许孩子吃外卖食品。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?默写1 Section A 1a~2d一、默写课文中的单词。
1.允许；准许v. __________________2.有毛病；错误的adj. ____________________3.猜测；估计v. __________________4.协议；交易n. _________________________二、默写课文中的短语。
1.空闲时间_______________________2.闲逛3.课外辅导班_____________________4.和……打架___________________________5.睡觉___________________________6.给某人写信___________________________7.为了；以便于___________________8.快速查看；浏览________________________9.归还___________________________ 10.生……的气__________________________11.重要的事____________________________________________________________________12.成功地发展；解决_____________________________________________________________13.没问题；别客气_______________________________________________________________三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？______ ______ you talk to your parents?2.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。
My parents don’t ______ me ______ ______ ______ with my friends.3.你应该和他谈谈，以便于你可以说你很抱歉。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?教材分析I.单元教材分析：本单元的话题（Topic）是“Interpersonal communication(人际交往)”。
功能项目（Functions）是“Talk about problems (谈论困难)；Give advice (提出建议）。
本单元主要探讨当代中小学生所面临的种种压力和困境。
学会询问、陈述自己或他人的困难和麻烦；并针对别人的困境，使用情态动词could，should 以及Why don’t you...？句型提出解决的办法和建议；阅读文章Maybe You Should Learn to Relax,通过学习比较了东西方家长对子女教育的态度和做法，通过该部分学习，让学生学会换位思考，帮助他们逐步建立正确、积极的生活态度和价值观。
II.学情分析：本单元话题是人际交往，这个话题与学生实际生活紧密相关，主要探讨当代中小学生所面临的种种压力和困境，并针对针对这些问题给予合理地建议。
重点学习用What’s wrong?询问他人的麻烦；学习用What should I do？征求别人的建议；学习使用情态动词could，should以及Why don’t you...？句型提出解决的办法和建议；学习使用连词until,so that,although。
在Unit1已经学习力用What’s the matter with...？询问病情，其中也涉及了What’s wrong的学习，对于学生来说，已是比较熟悉的句型；而在前几个单元中，逐步学习了情态动词should，could表示建议，相信学生掌握起来也很容易；学习连词until,so that,although的用法，是本单元的重点也是难点，教师要多举例子，让学生真正明白状语从句的使用。
III.教学目标1.知识目标:A.掌握以下词汇：allow，wrong，midnight ，guess，deal，relation，communication，argue，cloud，elder，instead，whatever，nervous，offer，proper，secondly，communicate，explain，clear，copy，return，anymore，member，pressure，compete，opinion，skill，typical，football，quick，continue，compare，crazy，push，development，cause，usual，perhaps。
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分)一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
1。
A。
B。
C. 2。
A. B。
C.3. A。
B. C。
4。
A。
B. C.5. A. B. C.二、听下面五段对话，选择正确答案.每段对话读一遍。
6. What does the woman think of John？A. Honest。
B. Generous。
C。
Friendly.7。
How does the woman think of the dress?A。
It's of high quality. B。
It’s cheap and nice. C. It's too expensive.8. Who is the tallest student in the woman's class?A. Jerry。
B。
Jane. C。
Jason.9. What is Rose doing now？A. Playing with her sisters.B. Watching a movie.C。
Doing her homework.10. Why is the woman asking for more hot water？A。
She is thirsty. B。
She hurt her feet. C。
It’s cold today.三、听下面两段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11至第12题。
11. What’s the matter with Lucy？A。
She speaks too much。
B。
She has a sore throat。
C. She drinks too much water.12. What should not Lucy have to do?A. Not to speak too much。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一．基本知识点1.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？2.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事【拓展】allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事They don’t allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事3. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物）怎么了？4.look through 浏览5.work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。
The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look through5. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=get along withget on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。
课题课时Period 1教学目标语言技能听：能听懂他人他人陈述困难和麻烦的简单对话的内容，并获取主要信息。
说：1.能询问、陈述自己或他人的困难和麻烦，如What’s wrong?I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.2.能针对别人的困境提出解决的办法和建议，如What should Ido?Well,you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.语言知识语音：熟练把握邀请句的升调语调，同时，在口语交流时能做到语音、语调准确、自然、流畅。
词汇：1.熟练运用：allow,wrong,midnight,guess,de al.2.掌握：What’s wrong, look through,work out.语法：1.能正确使用情态动词could,should表达或劝告，如：Youcould go to his house.2.能正确使用Why don’t you...?句型表达建议。
功能：学会询问、陈述自己或他人的困难和麻烦。
话题：了解人际交往的相关知识。
情感态度1.培养学生用英语交际能力，学会与人进行流畅的沟通和交流；2.使学生在活动中学会真诚、坦然地与人交谈。
学习策略认知策略：能在具体的情境中询问、陈述自己或他人的困难和麻烦，从而进一步主动练习和实践。
调控策略：.能针对别人的困境提出解决的办法和建议,并与人进行交流。
交际策略：培养学生合作能力，不断完善知识点，加强对话练习，学会与人闲聊，进行交流。
资源策略：通过多媒体、录音机等教学辅助工具。
文化意识了解中西方家长对待孩子参加课外活动和课外学习班的态度与做法。
教学重难点教学重点1.能正确使用情态动词could,should表达或劝告。
2.能正确使用Why don’t you...?句型表达建议。
教学难点1.Talk about problems.2.Give advice.教学方法听说法，交际法，教学辅助手段PPT, recorder.板书设计Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？Sectio n A 1a-2dallow What’s wrong?wrong Why don’t you...?midnightguessdeal教后反思本节课学会了提建议的方式有：Why don’t you...? /Why not…?等Teaching ProcedureStages/TimingStep 1. warming-upStep 2 PresentationStep3 DiscussionStep 4Pre sentationStep 5 ListeningTeach ers’ a ctivitiesAfter greeting, ask students :What day is it today?What’s the date today?What’s the weather like today?1. Show the picture of a girl:T: Please look at this girl,what isshe doing?T: Look at her face,she isworried.because she has a lotof homework to do.Do yo uhave too much homework todo?Do you think it is serious?1a.Get them to read the followingsentences and discuss wheatherthey are serious or not. And thenwrite them in the approprite boxT:Do you have theseproblems?What kind of problemsdo you have?Students’ activitiesStudents answer the questions。
