2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末预测密卷(解析版)
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密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题人教版2019—2020学年上学期八年级英语(上)期末测试卷及答案(总分:100分 时间:100分钟)I. 单项选择。
(15分)( )1. -Will you go there by______subway? --No, I'll take______taxi.A./;aB. a: theC./;/D. the: a( )2.______do you play football? --Twice a week A. How old B How many C How much D How often ( )3. Ben is going to travel to Africa_____the morning of_____ December 1st.A.onB. inC. atD. to( )4. Who jumps______,Jim, Steve or Sam? A. high B. the higher C higher D highest( )5. Jack can’t come to the party because he______help his mother do housework at home. A.can B. must C. has D. should( )6. There are______people on the playground now. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds ()7.Weshouldeat______fruitandvegetables,but______meat. It's good for our health. A.more; less B.more;more C. less; more D. less;less ( )8. Yao Ming doesn't run fast______he's very tall. A.until B. although C.unless D. when ( )9. Thanks for______me the truth in time. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells( )10. There______a wonderful English movie in the school hall next Sunday.A.is going toB. is going to beC. hasD. have ( )11. Cindy has______housework to do andshe's______tired now.A .much too; too much B. too much; too much C. much too; much too D. too much; much too ( )12 It’s late. I must go now.--It's snowing outside. Don't leave______it stops. A. when B. after C. if D. until( )13. There’s______in the newspaper. You should read it.A.important somethingB. something boringC.boring somethingD.something important( )14. Sun Cinema has______seats of all the theaters.A .most comfortable fortableC. the most comfortableD. more comfortable( )15 -I’m going to Shanghai for vacation next Monday.A. Have a good trip!B. Nice to meet you.C. That's OKD. Yes, please.Ⅱ.完形填空。
第一学期末模拟质量检测第一部分:听力(25分)Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确的图片,句子读一遍。
(5分)( )1( )2( ) 3( )4Ⅱ. 听对话,选择正确答案。
对话读两遍。
(5分)( ) 6. What does Nick like doing?A. Collecting coins of different countries.B. Collecting photos of his family.C. Collecting photos of some famous stars.( ) 7. What kind of music does the boy like?A. Folk music.B. Pop music.C. Classical music.( ) 8. What’s the man doing now?A. Watching a football game on TV.B. Watching a basketball game on TV.C. Watching a movie on TV.( ) 9. How is the man’s brother going to Beijing?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.( ) 10. What does the girl usually do on the Internet?A. Find out some information.B. Learn English.C. Watch TV plays.Ⅲ. 听对话,选择正确答案。
对话读两遍。
(5分)听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
( ) 11. What did Jack do last weekend?A. He went swimming.B. He played basketball.C. He climbed the mountain.( ) 12. How often does Fangfang climb the mountain?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。
第一学期期末模拟试题八年级英语★祝考试顺利★考生注意:1.本试卷共10页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
2.全部答案必须在答题卡上完成,答在其它位置上无效。
3.答题前,请认真阅读答题卡“注意事项”。
考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。
一、听力部分(每小题1分,共25分)I. 听下面5个问题或句子。
每个问题后有三个应答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题或句子后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Last week. B. Hangzhou. C. With my parents.2. A. Once a month. B. Two movies. C.Interesting.3. A. Tina is, I think. B. At home. C. Working hard.4. A. Hi, I’m Helen. B. Fantastic. C. Thank you.5. A. Study math. B. Be an engineer. C. Go to college.II.听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What do they need?A. Butter.B. Yogurt.C. Cheese.7. How many friends will Jack invite to his birthday party?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.8. What will Ted do this weekend?A. Take a trip.B. Have a test.C. Prepare for a test.9. Who can help Karen with her problem?A. Mr Green.B. Mrs Green.C. Mrs White.10. What does the man mean?A. Lisa should take a taxi.B. Lisa will surely be late for school.C. He will sent Lisa to school.11. What does Sue plan to do tonight?A. Watch cartoons.B. Watch comedies.C. Watch news.12. What is Gina like now?A. Shy and serious.B. Serious but outgoing.C. Neither shy nor outgoing.III. 听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
初二年级英语学科期末模拟检测试题试题说明:本卷共四大题,75个小题,共计120分,时量120分钟。
一.听力技能(共三个部分,20 小题,计25分)A>对话理解(共10小题,计10分)听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答一个问题.1.( ) Why is snowing bad news for the woman ?A.She can’t go home by bike .B.Snowy days make her sad .C.She doesn’t bring her hat and gloves .2.( ) What hamburgers does the woman want ?A. A chicken hamburgerB. A cheese hamburgerC . A beef hamburger3 . ( ) Where did the man visit ?A.Beijing B . Kunming C . Shanghai4 .( ) How long did it take Alan to finish the test ?A . Half an hourB . An hourC . Two hours5 .( ) Why didn’t Joe clean his bedroom ?A . He felt tired after playing soccer .B . He was busy doing homework .C . He didn’t want to share the housework .听第六段对话,回答6_7 小题 .6 .( ) How often does Rose cycle ?A . Three times a week B. Four times a week C .Every day7 .( ) When is Rose going to take part in a cycling race ?A . This WednesdayB . This Thursday C. This Friday听第七段对话,回答8—10 小题8 .( ) What sport does David usually do ?A . Plays basketballB . Takes a walkC . Goes swimming9 .( ) What does David eat every day ?A . ChocolateB . Fast foodC . vegetables10 .( ) How many hours does David sleep every night ?A . Eight hoursB . Nine hoursC . Ten hoursB>笔录要点。
密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题人教版2019—2020学年上学期八年级英语(上)期末测试卷及答案(总分:120分 时间: 90分钟)一、听力(共20小题, 计20分).A. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍.( )1. What's the man's favourite food?A.B.C.( )2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.B.C.( )3. How will Perry go to Shanghai?A. B. C.( )4. Which sign are they talking about?A. B. C.( )5. What is on show?A. B. C.( )6. Which spot does the man like? . A. Swimming.B. Water skiing.C. Surfing.( )7. What does the man probably want to do?A. To send a letter.B. To buy a stamp.C. To borrow a book.( )8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.( )9. Where is the woman's home? A. In front of the bank. B. Behind the post office. C. In front of the post office.()10. What colour is the suit of Jack's father?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Black.B. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题. 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话, 回答第11至12小题.()11. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A football player.C.Anastronaut. ()12. What does John think he should do to be stronger?A. Have more healthy food.B. Play football every day.C. Do morning exercises.听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15小题.()13. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Shop assistant and customer(顾客).()14. What did the man buy? A. The black trousers. B. The whiteC. The brown trousers.()15. How much did the man pay?A. $45.B. s 35.C. $46.C. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题.在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 读两遍.()16. Where does Mr. Brown live now?A. He lives on Center Street.B. He lives on Green Street.C. He lives near a post office.()17. Where does Mr. Brown want to go?A. His pen pal's house.B. The office.C. His neighbor's house.()18. What does Mr. Brown want to do?A. He wants to post a letter.B. He wants to get some money.C. He wants to send a postcard.()19. Whom did Mr. Brown ask for help?密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题A. His friend.B. His neighbor.C. His father. ( )20. Where will Mr. Brown post the postcard? A. In the post office. B. In the shop nearby. C. Down the street.二、单项选择(共15小题, 计15分)( )21. It takes us hour or more to go to my hometownby rain. A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( )22. —What happened? —I fell down and hurt . A. myB. mineC. ID. myself( )23. —When is the Earth Day? —It's April 22nd every year. A. ofB. inC. onD. at( )24. —Tom, supper is ready.—I don't want to eat , Mum. I'm not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( )25. — is it from your home to Xinhua Bookstore?—About 20 minutes' walk. A. How long B. How farC. How soonD. How often( )26. —I need some help. Can you the banana for fruit salad?—Yes, Mum. But where's the knife? A. get upB. cut upC. put upD. take up( )27. —What do you think of Tina?—She works than anyone else in my class. A. harderB. hardestC. hardD. more hard( )28. After a long term's study, all the students are the coming winter vacation. A. looking forB. looking upC. looking forward toD. looking after( )29. He won't know the answer you tell him. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. after( )30. long hair Karen has! She looks very beautiful. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )31. Mr. Smith has five children. He expects all of them to college. A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go( )32. The kid is young play this game. A. so; that B. such; that. C. too; to D. enough; to()33. If it tomorrow, I will visit the Summer Palace with my friends.A. won't rainB. didn't rainC. isn't rainingD. doesn't rain()34. I think there more tall buildings in our city in the future.A. will haveB. will beC. areD. were()35. —I'm hungry! Let's make a cheese sandwich. — .A. That's a good ideaB. Well doneC. Thank you very muchD. Have a good time三、完形填空(共10小题, 计10分)Do you get angry(生气的)easily? 36 you do, you should learn to control(控制)your feelings. Getting angry with others can make you 37 friends.Lisa Regan, a writer of children's books, wrote Don't Get Angry, Annie to help you control your feelings. It tells you how to stay cool when bad things happen 38 you. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 39 . It can 40 make things better. It also teaches you some useful 41 to control your anger. Here are the top three.the reason—will find it was not 43 to get angry at all.Second, ask your friends to 44 talking toyou get angry. You need to be quiet.Third, do 45 different. When you get angry, walkto laugh!()36. A. When B. Before C. After()37. A. get B. lose C. meet()38. A. to B. for C. on D. with()()40. A. often B. sometimes C. always()41. A. plans B. ways C. films D. news()42. A. look down B. cut downC. write downD. turn down()43. A. necessary B. educationalC. successfulD. comfortable密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题( )44. A. start B. keep C. stopD. practice ( )45. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything四、阅读理解(共19小题, 计38分)ALong long ago, there was a little girl living in asmall poor house on a hill. When she played in her little garden, she could see a beautiful house high on the other hill. This house had golden windows. They were so nice that the little girl dreamed all day, "How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows! "When she was old enough to go outside her garden, she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate. Her mother agreed, telling her to keep close to the house and not to go too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until she got to the gate of the house with golden windows.As she looked at the house with golden windows, she was so upset. All the windows were common and very dirty.She was so sad that she didn't go any farther andreturned. Her heart was broken. As she went back, she was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone (把……照向)light on her own house.She realized (意识到)that she had been living in the "house with golden windows" all the time. Everything she dreamed was right there under her nose! ( )46. What did the girl dream of? A. Having a bigger garden. B. Going outside her garden.C. Having lots of gold in the house.D. Living in a house with golden windows.( )47. Her mother told the girl when she wentout.A. to play in the gardenB. not to go too farC. to clean the windowsD. not to go outside thegarden( )48. How was the girl feeling when she reached the gate of the house on the other hill? A. Upset.B. Interested.C. Excited.D. Angry.( )49. What's the best title for the passage? A. The Little Gil's HomeB. The Golden House on the HillC. The Little Girl Is a DreamerD. The House with Golden WindowsBWhat do you want to do later in life? Here are fourteenagers talking about their dreams.密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题( )52. Why does Madison like living in a small townin Maine?A. Because he can go camping and hunting.B. Because each season is different there.C. Because it's easy to get outside with friends.D. Because it's fun to go to Six Flags Great Adventure.( )53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Madison is quite sure about his future. B. Brittany is the oldest of the four teenagers. C. In winter, Sara goes skiing with her family. D. Albert began to play soccer at the age of three. ( )54. What is this passage mainly about? A. Four tecnagers' hobbies. B. Four teenagers' dreams. C. Four teenagers' troubles.D. Four teenagers' favorite seasons.CI am a professor (教授)of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness (紧张)in my research on sportsmen. In fact, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious (焦虑的), my advice is to first find the reason or reasons. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的)and uncontrollable reasons, so things they can't control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable reasons. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things. Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation (情况), such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to (习惯于)it.It can often help to think about doing the thing thatmakes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.()55. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor()56. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some reasons for nervousness because .A. most are not very importantB. they are not the real reasons for the problemC. people cannot control themD. it's better to deal with one reason at a time()57. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the waiter?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Watching others swim. ()58. What is TRUE about nervousness according to passage?A. It usually has only one reason.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from(遭受)it.()A. To introduce the writer's sports experience.B. To advise people how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.DYour schooldays should be some of the best andBe active at school.Take pant in lots of activities. 60 Go around the密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot makeeverything enjoyable.Keep fit.If you don't cat a good breakfast, you will be thinkingabout food in class.If you go to bed late and don't have enough sleep, youwill be sleepy in class.So it's important for you to develop good living habits. 61Face the problem.Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you fall behind with schoolwork, it is very difficult to catch up. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. You may fail some exams, lose some matches or have bad days. 62 Don't forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekends.63 Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone who has problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. 64Follow our advice, and have a happy school life! 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整. A. Put up your hands quickly in class.B. Don't make small problems very big and important.C. Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday and Sunday mornings.D. Besides, take some exercise every day in order to keep your body strong.E. You may read a book, practice English or help with housework.60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 五、补全对话(共5小题, 计10分)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: Hi, Carla! B: Hi, Lisa! A:65. ? B: It was great. But it's a pity that you didn't come. A: Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party, but I'mB: 66. . How are you feeling now?A: Much better. Thanks. What did I miss at the party? B: Well, we had many different kinds of food, such as chicken, pizza and salads.A:67. ? B: Yes, a big chocolate one.A:68. ? B: We sang and danced till two o'clock in the morning. We had a wonderful time.A: Well. 69. . I hope you like it. And "Happy Birthday"!B: Thank you so much, Lisa.六、词语运用(共10小题, 计10分)阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整. 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次. 方框中有两个词是多余的.密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题七、书面表达(共1题, 计17分)一个好的习惯会让我们终身受益. 什么是好习惯呢? 有人认为早起是好习惯, 有人认为省钱是好习惯, 有人认为读书是好习惯……请结合实际生活, 以"is a good habit"为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 分享你的一个好习惯, 说说你是怎么养成它的以及它给你带来了哪些好处.要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 80词左右.is a good habit参考答案 一、听力 1—5 CBBAB 6—10 BABBC11—15 CBCCB 16—20 BBCВС 二、单项选择21. C .22. D.23. C.24. D.25. B.26. B.27, A.28, C.29, B.30. A.31. D.32. C.33. D.34. B35. A 三、完形填空36. D.37.B.38. A.39, B.40, D.41. B.42. C.43, A.44, C.45. A四、阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】一个小女孩一直梦想能够住在有金色窗户的房子里, 最后却发现自己就住在这样的房子里 46, D.47. B.48, A.49. D【B 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了四名青少年的梦想. 50. D.51. C.52. C.53. D.54. B【C 篇短文大意】本文就如何应对紧张情绪给出了一些建议. 55. D.56. C.57. A.58, D.59. B【D 篇短文大意】本文针对学生如何在学校生活得快乐且有意义提出了一些建议. 60—64 ADBCE 五、补全对话65. How was your birthday party/What do you think of yourbirthday party/. .66. Sorry to hear that67. Did you have a birthday cake68. What else did you do69. Here's a present for you六、词语运用70. tell71. falls72. buying73. common74. But75. woke76. from77. another78. wrote79. hundreds七、书面表达One possible version:Getting up early is a good habit Getting up early is agood habit.In order to get up early, I always go to bed early set an alarm clock. Getting up early helps me a lot.听力材料A. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题.给的A, B, C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.1. W: What is your favourite food?M: I love fish best.2. M: What a heavy rain! Will it stop later on? W. The radio says it will last for several days.3. W: Perry, how would you like to go to Shanghai, by or by train?M: Neither. I'd prefer to take a plane.4. W: Don't smoke here. Please look at the sign. M: Oh, sorry. I didn't see it.密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题5. W: Look! There are some new books on show.M: Yes, they look very interesting.6. W: Which do you like better, swimming or surfing? M: Neither. I like water skiing7. M: Cai you help me? I'm looking for a letter box. W: There's one in front of the library. And there's a smallpost office in the school.8. M: Would you like a larger pizza, madam? W: No, thanks. I'd rather have a small one. 9. M: Is that your home in front of the bank? W: No, my home is behind the post office 10. W: Which is your father. Jack?M: The one wearing glasses and a black suit. B. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题. 请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至12小题.W: What do you want to be when you grow up, John? M: I want to be an astronaut, Mum. W: Why?M: Because I think it must be interesting to watch theEarth from space.W: But you have to be strong and healthy if you want to be an astronaut.M: You're right, Mum. If you let me play football every day, I'll be stronger.听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15小题. W: Good morning! Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of trousers. W: What size do you want? M: Size XL.W: What about this pair?M: Sorry, I don't like black. Have you got other colors? W: Other colors? Oh, yes. We've also got blue, brown and white ones.M: Can I have a look at the brown trousers? W: Certainly.M: How much does this pair cost? W: 46 dollars.M: It's too expensive. Can it be a little cheaper? What about 35dollars? W: Er. . . all right.C. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题. 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 短文读两遍.Mr. Brown lives on Green Street now. He wants to send a postcard to his pen pal in Toronto, but he doesn't know where the post office is. "Which is the way to the post office? "he asks his new neighbor Joe. "I want to send a postcard to Toronto. "The post office is quite far from here, "answers Joe. "If you only want to post some letters or postcards, you needn't go to the post office. You canput them into the mailbox down the street. "密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题人教版2019—2020学年上学期八年级英语(上)期末测试卷及答案(总分:100分 时间: 90分钟)一、单项选择(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
八年级英语上学期期末模拟考试试题时量:90分钟分值:120分( 温馨提示:请将答案写在答卷上。
)听力部分(20分)一听力理解(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B, C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话,回答第6小题。
6. When does the woman watch the news?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoonC. At night.听下面的对话,回答第7小题。
7. What are they talking about?A. The buildings of the school.B. The future of the woman.C. The future of the city.听下面的对话,回答第8小题。
8. How will she go to the theater?A. She’ll go by bus.B. She’ll take a taxi.C. She’ll go by bike.听下面的对话,回答第9小题。
9. Where are they going ?A. To a party.B. To the beach.C. To a library.听下面的对话,回答第10小题。
10. What’s the man going to do on Friday?A. Play the baseball game.B. Have an English test.C. Have an English party.听下面的对话,回答第11~12小题。
2019-2020学年八年级上册英语期末模拟试卷满分:120分时间:120分钟听力部分(25分)I.听对话,选择相应的图片。
听一遍。
(5分)( )1. Which sign are they talking about?A.B. C.( )2. What will the girl probably buy for her father?A.B. C.( )3. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A.B. C.( )4. What was the weather like last Saturday?A.B. C.( )5. What animal doesn’t the man like?A.B.C.II.听对话,选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分) ( )6. Who did the man visit yesterday evening?A.Miss Liu.B. His teacher.C. His grandfather.( )7. What is Nick doing?A. Sleeping.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking.( )8. How was the girls weekend?A.It was great.B. It wasn’t very good.C. We don't know.( )9. What s the boy going to do?A. To do more exerciseB. To get a part time job.C. To get good grades. ( )10. Who is heavier, Tom or Peter?A. TomB. PeterC. My friendⅢ.听下面两段对话,选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分)听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
第一学期期末模拟试题八年级英语(满分120 分,考试用时120 分钟)一、听力(共三节,计25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。
听完每句话后,你将有5秒钟的答题时间。
读二遍。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话。
每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的答题时间。
读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.What does Sarah do every night?A.Listens to the news.B.Plays computer games.C.Goes to bed early.7.What does Sarah hope to find out?A.The news.B.What is happening here.C.What’s going on around the world.听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8.How often does the girl do her homework?A.Every day.B.Once a day.C.Twice a day.9.Where does the girl do her homework?A.In the classroom.B.At school.C.At home.听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10.Have they seen each other for a long time?A.Yes, they have.B.No, they haven’t.C.Certainly, they have.11.Which country did Helen go on vacation?A.B.Japan.C.Australia.听第9段对话,回答第12、14小题。
密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题人教版2019—2020学年上学期八年级英语(上)期末测试卷及答案(总分:120分 时间: 90分钟)一、听力(共20小题, 计20分).A. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍.( )1. What's the man's favourite food?A.B.C.( )2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.B.C.( )3. How will Perry go to Shanghai?A. B. C.( )4. Which sign are they talking about?A. B. C.( )5. What is on show?A. B. C.( )6. Which spot does the man like? . A. Swimming.B. Water skiing.C. Surfing.( )7. What does the man probably want to do?A. To send a letter.B. To buy a stamp.C. To borrow a book.( )8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.( )9. Where is the woman's home? A. In front of the bank. B. Behind the post office. C. In front of the post office.()10. What colour is the suit of Jack's father?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Black.B. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题. 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话, 回答第11至12小题.()11. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A football player.C.Anastronaut. ()12. What does John think he should do to be stronger?A. Have more healthy food.B. Play football every day.C. Do morning exercises.听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15小题.()13. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Shop assistant and customer(顾客).()14. What did the man buy? A. The black trousers. B. The whiteC. The brown trousers.()15. How much did the man pay?A. $45.B. s 35.C. $46.C. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题.在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 读两遍.()16. Where does Mr. Brown live now?A. He lives on Center Street.B. He lives on Green Street.C. He lives near a post office.()17. Where does Mr. Brown want to go?A. His pen pal's house.B. The office.C. His neighbor's house.()18. What does Mr. Brown want to do?A. He wants to post a letter.B. He wants to get some money.C. He wants to send a postcard.()19. Whom did Mr. Brown ask for help?密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题A. His friend.B. His neighbor.C. His father. ( )20. Where will Mr. Brown post the postcard? A. In the post office. B. In the shop nearby. C. Down the street.二、单项选择(共15小题, 计15分)( )21. It takes us hour or more to go to my hometownby rain. A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( )22. —What happened? —I fell down and hurt . A. myB. mineC. ID. myself( )23. —When is the Earth Day? —It's April 22nd every year. A. ofB. inC. onD. at( )24. —Tom, supper is ready.—I don't want to eat , Mum. I'm not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( )25. — is it from your home to Xinhua Bookstore?—About 20 minutes' walk. A. How long B. How farC. How soonD. How often( )26. —I need some help. Can you the banana for fruit salad?—Yes, Mum. But where's the knife? A. get upB. cut upC. put upD. take up( )27. —What do you think of Tina?—She works than anyone else in my class. A. harderB. hardestC. hardD. more hard( )28. After a long term's study, all the students are the coming winter vacation. A. looking forB. looking upC. looking forward toD. looking after( )29. He won't know the answer you tell him. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. after( )30. long hair Karen has! She looks very beautiful. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )31. Mr. Smith has five children. He expects all of them to college. A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go( )32. The kid is young play this game. A. so; that B. such; that. C. too; to D. enough; to()33. If it tomorrow, I will visit the Summer Palace with my friends.A. won't rainB. didn't rainC. isn't rainingD. doesn't rain()34. I think there more tall buildings in our city in the future.A. will haveB. will beC. areD. were()35. —I'm hungry! Let's make a cheese sandwich. — .A. That's a good ideaB. Well doneC. Thank you very muchD. Have a good time三、完形填空(共10小题, 计10分)Do you get angry(生气的)easily? 36 you do, you should learn to control(控制)your feelings. Getting angry with others can make you 37 friends.Lisa Regan, a writer of children's books, wrote Don't Get Angry, Annie to help you control your feelings. It tells you how to stay cool when bad things happen 38 you. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 39 . It can 40 make things better. It also teaches you some useful 41 to control your anger. Here are the top three.the reason—will find it was not 43 to get angry at all.Second, ask your friends to 44 talking toyou get angry. You need to be quiet.Third, do 45 different. When you get angry, walkto laugh!()36. A. When B. Before C. After()37. A. get B. lose C. meet()38. A. to B. for C. on D. with()()40. A. often B. sometimes C. always()41. A. plans B. ways C. films D. news()42. A. look down B. cut downC. write downD. turn down()43. A. necessary B. educationalC. successfulD. comfortable密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题( )44. A. start B. keep C. stopD. practice ( )45. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything四、阅读理解(共19小题, 计38分)ALong long ago, there was a little girl living in asmall poor house on a hill. When she played in her little garden, she could see a beautiful house high on the other hill. This house had golden windows. They were so nice that the little girl dreamed all day, "How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows! "When she was old enough to go outside her garden, she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate. Her mother agreed, telling her to keep close to the house and not to go too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until she got to the gate of the house with golden windows.As she looked at the house with golden windows, she was so upset. All the windows were common and very dirty.She was so sad that she didn't go any farther andreturned. Her heart was broken. As she went back, she was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone (把……照向)light on her own house.She realized (意识到)that she had been living in the "house with golden windows" all the time. Everything she dreamed was right there under her nose! ( )46. What did the girl dream of? A. Having a bigger garden. B. Going outside her garden.C. Having lots of gold in the house.D. Living in a house with golden windows.( )47. Her mother told the girl when she wentout.A. to play in the gardenB. not to go too farC. to clean the windowsD. not to go outside thegarden( )48. How was the girl feeling when she reached the gate of the house on the other hill? A. Upset.B. Interested.C. Excited.D. Angry.( )49. What's the best title for the passage? A. The Little Gil's HomeB. The Golden House on the HillC. The Little Girl Is a DreamerD. The House with Golden WindowsBWhat do you want to do later in life? Here are fourteenagers talking about their dreams.密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题( )52. Why does Madison like living in a small townin Maine?A. Because he can go camping and hunting.B. Because each season is different there.C. Because it's easy to get outside with friends.D. Because it's fun to go to Six Flags Great Adventure.( )53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Madison is quite sure about his future. B. Brittany is the oldest of the four teenagers. C. In winter, Sara goes skiing with her family. D. Albert began to play soccer at the age of three. ( )54. What is this passage mainly about? A. Four tecnagers' hobbies. B. Four teenagers' dreams. C. Four teenagers' troubles.D. Four teenagers' favorite seasons.CI am a professor (教授)of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness (紧张)in my research on sportsmen. In fact, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious (焦虑的), my advice is to first find the reason or reasons. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的)and uncontrollable reasons, so things they can't control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable reasons. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things. Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation (情况), such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to (习惯于)it.It can often help to think about doing the thing thatmakes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.()55. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor()56. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some reasons for nervousness because .A. most are not very importantB. they are not the real reasons for the problemC. people cannot control themD. it's better to deal with one reason at a time()57. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the waiter?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Watching others swim. ()58. What is TRUE about nervousness according to passage?A. It usually has only one reason.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from(遭受)it.()A. To introduce the writer's sports experience.B. To advise people how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.DYour schooldays should be some of the best andBe active at school.Take pant in lots of activities. 60 Go around the密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot makeeverything enjoyable.Keep fit.If you don't cat a good breakfast, you will be thinkingabout food in class.If you go to bed late and don't have enough sleep, youwill be sleepy in class.So it's important for you to develop good living habits. 61Face the problem.Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you fall behind with schoolwork, it is very difficult to catch up. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. You may fail some exams, lose some matches or have bad days. 62 Don't forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekends.63 Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone who has problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. 64Follow our advice, and have a happy school life! 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整. A. Put up your hands quickly in class.B. Don't make small problems very big and important.C. Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday and Sunday mornings.D. Besides, take some exercise every day in order to keep your body strong.E. You may read a book, practice English or help with housework.60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 五、补全对话(共5小题, 计10分)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: Hi, Carla! B: Hi, Lisa! A:65. ? B: It was great. But it's a pity that you didn't come. A: Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party, but I'mB: 66. . How are you feeling now?A: Much better. Thanks. What did I miss at the party? B: Well, we had many different kinds of food, such as chicken, pizza and salads.A:67. ? B: Yes, a big chocolate one.A:68. ? B: We sang and danced till two o'clock in the morning. We had a wonderful time.A: Well. 69. . I hope you like it. And "Happy Birthday"!B: Thank you so much, Lisa.六、词语运用(共10小题, 计10分)阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整. 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次. 方框中有两个词是多余的.密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题七、书面表达(共1题, 计17分)一个好的习惯会让我们终身受益. 什么是好习惯呢? 有人认为早起是好习惯, 有人认为省钱是好习惯, 有人认为读书是好习惯……请结合实际生活, 以"is a good habit"为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 分享你的一个好习惯, 说说你是怎么养成它的以及它给你带来了哪些好处.要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 80词左右.is a good habit参考答案 一、听力 1—5 CBBAB 6—10 BABBC11—15 CBCCB 16—20 BBCВС 二、单项选择21. C .22. D.23. C.24. D.25. B.26. B.27, A.28, C.29, B.30. A.31. D.32. C.33. D.34. B35. A 三、完形填空36. D.37.B.38. A.39, B.40, D.41. B.42. C.43, A.44, C.45. A四、阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】一个小女孩一直梦想能够住在有金色窗户的房子里, 最后却发现自己就住在这样的房子里 46, D.47. B.48, A.49. D【B 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了四名青少年的梦想. 50. D.51. C.52. C.53. D.54. B【C 篇短文大意】本文就如何应对紧张情绪给出了一些建议. 55. D.56. C.57. A.58, D.59. B【D 篇短文大意】本文针对学生如何在学校生活得快乐且有意义提出了一些建议. 60—64 ADBCE 五、补全对话65. How was your birthday party/What do you think of yourbirthday party/. .66. Sorry to hear that67. Did you have a birthday cake68. What else did you do69. Here's a present for you六、词语运用70. tell71. falls72. buying73. common74. But75. woke76. from77. another78. wrote79. hundreds七、书面表达One possible version:Getting up early is a good habit Getting up early is agood habit.In order to get up early, I always go to bed early set an alarm clock. Getting up early helps me a lot.听力材料A. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题.给的A, B, C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.1. W: What is your favourite food?M: I love fish best.2. M: What a heavy rain! Will it stop later on? W. The radio says it will last for several days.3. W: Perry, how would you like to go to Shanghai, by or by train?M: Neither. I'd prefer to take a plane.4. W: Don't smoke here. Please look at the sign. M: Oh, sorry. I didn't see it.密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题5. W: Look! There are some new books on show.M: Yes, they look very interesting.6. W: Which do you like better, swimming or surfing? M: Neither. I like water skiing7. M: Cai you help me? I'm looking for a letter box. W: There's one in front of the library. And there's a smallpost office in the school.8. M: Would you like a larger pizza, madam? W: No, thanks. I'd rather have a small one. 9. M: Is that your home in front of the bank? W: No, my home is behind the post office 10. W: Which is your father. Jack?M: The one wearing glasses and a black suit. B. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题. 请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至12小题.W: What do you want to be when you grow up, John? M: I want to be an astronaut, Mum. W: Why?M: Because I think it must be interesting to watch theEarth from space.W: But you have to be strong and healthy if you want to be an astronaut.M: You're right, Mum. If you let me play football every day, I'll be stronger.听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15小题. W: Good morning! Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of trousers. W: What size do you want? M: Size XL.W: What about this pair?M: Sorry, I don't like black. Have you got other colors? W: Other colors? Oh, yes. We've also got blue, brown and white ones.M: Can I have a look at the brown trousers? W: Certainly.M: How much does this pair cost? W: 46 dollars.M: It's too expensive. Can it be a little cheaper? What about 35dollars? W: Er. . . all right.C. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题. 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 短文读两遍.Mr. Brown lives on Green Street now. He wants to send a postcard to his pen pal in Toronto, but he doesn't know where the post office is. "Which is the way to the post office? "he asks his new neighbor Joe. "I want to send a postcard to Toronto. "The post office is quite far from here, "answers Joe. "If you only want to post some letters or postcards, you needn't go to the post office. You canput them into the mailbox down the street. "。
2019-2020学年八年级英语上册期末模拟试卷第一部分听力技能(共两节,计20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)What does Dick want to be when he grows up?A.B.C.2.(1分)What will they buy?A.B.C.3.(1分)How often does Jack swim?A.Once a week.B.twice a week.C.twice a month.4.(1分)What did Paul watch on TV last night?A.The new cartoon.B.A basketball match.C.The news.5.(1分)Where will they have the party?A.At home.B.In the park.C.In the restaurant.第二节(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.(2分)(1)When did the boy begin to learn playing the piano?A.When he was 6.B.When he was 7.C.When he was 8.(2)Who gave him the piano?A.His mother.B.His father.C.His uncle.7.(2分)(1)Who will Jimmy take to the cinema?A.Sue.B.Lisa.C.Anna.(2)What does Jimmy think of Sun Cinema?A.It's the best cinema.B.It's the worst cinema.C.It's the oldest cinema.8.(2分)(1)How's the weather?A.It's rainy.B.It's cloudy.C.It's sunny.(2)Why can't Kate do her housework tomorrow?A.She will have a singing lesson and a guitar lesson.B.She has to look after her baby sister.C.She will go to visit her grandparents in the village.9.(3分)(1)When did Tom come back from Beijing?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.(2)What place did Tom NOT go in Beijing?A.The Great wall.B.Tian'anmen Square.C.The Forbidden City.(3)What did Tom buy as a gift for Lucy?A.Peking duck.B.a CD of Beijing Opera.C.Xiangshan red leaves.10.(3分)(1)How much is the sandwich?A.12 yuan.B.20 yuan.C.22 yuan.(2)What kind of cake is it?A.A chocolate cakeB.A fruit cakeC.An egg cake(3)What will the woman buy this time?A.The cake.B.The sandwichC.The bread.11.(3分)(1)When is the party?A.On Tuesday evening.B.On Wednesday evening.C.On Thursday evening.(2)Where will Sonia go on Wednesday?A.To Shanghai.B.To BeijingC.To Dalian.(3)What will Sonia do on Friday evening?A.To go to the movies.B.To have a meeting.C.To have a party.第二部分知识运用(共两节,计25分)第一节语法填空(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末预测密卷(解析版)题号一二三四五六总分分数一.单项选择。
(30分)()1.We all know that people cannot live________air________water. A.without;or B.without;and C.with;or D.with;and()2.Please don’t________the television.She is sleeping next door. A.turn on B.turn off C.mix up D.worry about()3.—Why are you so________?—Peter invited me to go on a trip to Mount Tai.A.sad B.angry C.excited D.tired()4.It’s impossible for them________their homework in twenty minutes. A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished()5.We want________a trip to Tibet during summer vacation.A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take()6.—________are you going to be an engineer?—I’m going to study harder.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where()7.They all think that I have nothing________common with my best friend Sophia.A.at B.in C.on D.of()8.I don’t know which was________,so I took both of them. A.good B.better C.best D.the best()9.I don’t like this book.Can you give me________to read? A.other B.the other C.another D.others()10.—________butter do we need?—One spoon.A.How far B.How often C.How many D.How much ()11.—Can I leave now?—I’m afraid not.You have to wait________your parents come.A.after B.till C.as D.when()12.There are________of students in our school and________of them are girls.A.hundreds;two hundred B.hundred;two hundreds C.hundreds;two hundreds D.hundred;two hundred()13.Something________if they refuse to have the class meeting. A.happens B.is happening C.will happen D.happened()14.—I’m going to Hainan for a holiday.—________.A.Have a good time B.Never mindC.You’re right D.Thanks()15.—Can you come to my birthday party?—________.I have to do my homework.A.No problem B.Sure,I’d love toC.Yes,I am D.Sorry,I can’t二.完形填空。
(15分)Stuart and Steve were twin brothers.Stuart loved to play basketball.But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball1he fell and broke his leg.When they took him to the hospital,the doctor said he wouldn't be able to play for six months.Steve went2him and brought him books on basketball.At first Stuart didn't read them.Then he began to read them and3that there were ways he could play basketball better.He began to think that books weren't that4.When Stuart's leg started getting better,Steve would help him by going for walks with him.5Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again.Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投)for baskets.Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to6the basketball games.Steve went to games and enjoyed himself.They then7practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see,when8happens,something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball.So you can also9showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do.10you can find new things to do.()1.A.until B.when C.after D.where ()2.A.on seeing B.to call C.to visit D.to look ()3.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found ()4.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse ()5.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So ()6.A.take part B.win C.lose D.join in ()7.A.always B.never C.seldon D.much ()8.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong()9.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like()10.A.On the way B.By the way C.All the way D.In this way 三.阅读理解。
(15分)Are you the only child in the family?If so,you are the most important in your family.Parents are the closest people to you in the world.But a lot of middle school students have a problem.They feel they are not as close to their parents as before.They even don't think their parents are fair(公平的)to them.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them,but never listen to them.Some say their parents don't allow them to play computer games.Others say when they're making phone calls to friends,their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl.These make them unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong,or when they don’t do well in the exams.Then they usually think running away is a good way.But running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life.Here are some suggestions for you to solve them.(1)Find a good chance to talk with your parents.Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.(2)Get help from others like good friends or teachers.(3)Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.(4)Show your parents you're growing up.Then they'll feel you're no longer a small child.If you follow the advice,you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.()1.According to the article,______are the closet people to an only child.A.teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.friends()2.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Parents don't love their children now.B.Middle school students don't have any problems.C.Many students want to run away.D.Some students don't think their parents are fair to them.()3.We should______if we have problems with them.A.talk with our parents B.quarrel with our parentsC.leave our parents D.not tell anyone()4.What does the underlined word“suggestions”mean in Chinese? A.秘密B.短信C.建议D.博客()5.This article is about some middle school students’________.A.friends B.hobbies C.families D.problems四.词汇运用.(10分)A)根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。