小学英语语法精讲要点及习题

小学英语语法知识讲解及专项强化练习（综合练习）语法综合练习题(一)二、汉译英1.Tony的手表______________2.教师节____________________3.同学们的教室_______________4.弟弟的球___________________三、用适当的人称代词填空1.This is _______ (I) book, that is ___________ (she).2.These are ___________ (they) flowers.3.________ (she) brother is six, but ______ (I) is seven.4.There are many apples in __________ (you) bag.四、用a, an填空1. _________ orange pencil2. ________ old woman3. ________baseball4. ________ hour五、写出下列动词的单三及现在分词形式1.get ________ ________2.read ________ ________3.skip ________ ________4. listen ________ ________5. draw ________ ________6. close ________ ________七、用适当介词填空1.There are many pears _________ the tree.2.He often plays football ________ school.3.He goes _______ school ________ Sundays.4.The birds are ________ the tree.5.There are two pictures _______ the wall.八、用动词的适当形式填空1.My sister often _______ her homework at home. ( do)2.You must _______ to bed now. (go )3.He is _________ in the room. (sing)4.Is she ________ the window now? (clean)5.May I ________ the door ?(open)6.She is ________ in Room Two. (dance)7.He often _________ up late on Sundays. (get)8.My father usually ________ TV at night. (watch)9.Mary can __________ books by herself. (read)10.Sam _________ in the pool. (swim)九、按要求改写句子1.This is a basketball. (改为复数句)2.She is my mother. (就划线部分提问)3.There is an orange and four rulers on the table. (同义句)4.Tom plays soccer every day. (否定句)5.Can you swim? (否定句) ___________________________6.He is reading a book. He is in the classroom. (改写成一句话)十、改错。

小学英语语法讲解及习题人教版小学英语语法讲解及习题现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的.e结尾，去e加ing如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run________ swim________ make________go________ like________ write________ ski________read________ have________ sing________ dance________put________ see________ buy________ love________live________ take________ come________ get________stop________ sit________ begin________ shop________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom .3. My mother ________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What ________ you ________ (do) now?5. Look. They ________ (have) an English lesson.6.They ________ (not water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________ (have) supper now.10. -________ Helen ________ (wash) clothes? -Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________。

语法第一讲重点：缩写形式；an & a & X 的用法；一般疑问句；否定句；肯定回答/否定回答；单数改为复数Ⅰ. 缩写形式I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they areyou’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can notdon’t=do not doe sn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are notlet’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is(但let’s=let us)，'re即are ，n't即not (但can’t=can not)Ⅱ.an & a & X的用法a用在辅音音素前，包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前，读作[E]，强调时读作[ei]。

注意，这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音，不是指辅音字母。

an用在元音音素前（不是元音字母），读作[En]，强调时读作[An]。

例：a hotel [hEu5tel]一家旅馆a knife [naif] 一把小刀a useful tool [5ju:sful] 一件有用的工具a university [7ju:ni5vE:siti] 一所大学a European country [7juErE5pi(:)En] 一个欧洲国家a one-eyed man ['wQn5aid] 一个一目失明的人an hour [5auE] 一小时an ant [Ant] 一只蚂蚁an honour [5CnE] 一种荣誉an honest boy [5Cnist] 一个诚实的男孩an umbrella [Qm5brelE] 一把伞an onion [5QnjEn] 一个洋葱an eye [ai] 一只眼睛an ear [iE] 一只耳朵an English book [5iN^liF] 一本英语书an egg [e^] 一只鸡蛋an apple [5Apl] 一个苹果an island [5ailEnd] 一座岛an uncle [5QNkl] 一位叔叔an old man [Euld] 一位老人an elephant [5elifEnt] 一头大象a D [di:] 一个D (B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z前也用a)an F [ef] 一个F（A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X前也用an）Ⅲ.一般疑问句与否定句Be动词的用法口诀:我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

一般过去时概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构：be动词；②行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were two birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”：work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study→stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are →were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.二、单项选择( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play三、Be动词的过去时练习（一）用be动词的适当形式填空。

小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

四年级英语语法应用熟练要点练习题40题(带答案)1. I have two ____. They are very cute.A. catB. catsC. cat's答案解析：B。

本题考查可数名词的复数形式。

“cat”是可数名词，单数形式表示一只猫，这里说有两只猫，可数名词复数形式一般是在词尾加“s”，所以要用“cats”。

选项A是单数形式，不符合题意；选项C“cat's”是名词所有格形式，表示所属关系，在这里不适用。

2. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. applesC. apple juice答案解析：C。

本题考查不可数名词。

“some”可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

选项A“apple”是可数名词单数，不能直接和“some”搭配；选项B“apples”是可数名词复数，但是句中的动词“is”表明主语是单数或者不可数，所以不能选；“apple juice”是不可数名词，符合题意。

3. I see three ____ in the zoo.A. monkeyB. monkeysC. monkeyes答案解析：B。

本题考查可数名词复数。

“monkey”是以“y”结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把“y”变为“i”再加“es”，但是“monkey”属于元音字母+ y结尾的情况，复数形式直接加“s”，所以是“monkeys”。

选项A是单数形式；选项C“monkeyes”这种形式是错误的。

4. My mother bought a lot of ____.A. breadB. breadsC. a bread答案解析：A。

本题考查不可数名词。

“bread”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加“s”，也不能用“a”来修饰，所以选项A正确，选项B和C是错误的用法。

5. There are five ____ in my pencil - box.A. penB. pensC. pen's答案解析：B。

小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词：- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词：- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案：1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时：- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时：- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案：1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级：Bigger, faster- 最高级：The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词：- She runs quickly.答案：1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词：I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词：me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its答案：1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案：1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案：1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。

【导语】语法就是语⾔的规律。

任何⼀种语⾔都有其内在逻辑性（logic）和规律（discipline）。

学习⼀些基本的英语语法，对于快速掌握英语语⾔的规律，具有事半功倍的作⽤，尤其是对于⼀些为考试⽽编的语法题句的理解，很有作⽤。

以下是⽆忧考整理的《⼩学三年级英语语法及练习题》相关资料，希望帮助到您。

⼩学三年级英语语法及练习题篇⼀ 单数句和复数句： ⼝诀：单数句⼦变，变化规则要记住。

名词代词要变化，am, is要变are。

this, that变成啥，these, those来替它。

he, she, it要变啥，全部变they不⽤怕。

I要变we莫落下，名词后⾯把s/es加。

名前冠词去掉它，其余成分原样加。

具体注意下⾯的六要素： 1.单数主格⼈称代词要变成相应的复数主格⼈称代词，即I→we; you→you; she, he, it→they。

如： She is a girl.→They are girls. 2. am, is要变为are。

如： I'm a student. →We are students. 3.不定冠词a, an要去掉。

如： He is a boy. →They are boys. 4.普通单数名词要变为复数形式。

如： It is a cat. →They are cats. 5.指⽰代词this, that要变为these, those。

如： This is a book.→These are books. 6. man, woman作定语修饰可数名词时，要在 "数"上与被修饰名词保持⼀致。

但其他名词修饰名词表⽰ "性质"时，不作变化。

如： He is a man doctor.→They are men doctors. This is an apple tree.→They are apple trees. 单复数相互转换，每空⼀词(含缩写)。

小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结（带练习及答案）小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结（带练习及答案）一般疑问句及特殊疑问句句子基本是：简单陈述句，由简单陈述句转变成肯定句，否定句，疑问句。

疑问句是用来提出问题。

英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。

后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.一般疑问句：英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

如：1）Is it hot ? Yes, it is .\No, it isnt. -- be动词引导2）Is it a car ? Yes, it is .\No, it isnt . --be动词引导3）Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .\No, it isnt . -- be动词引导4）Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I dont like bananas.5）Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming cant hear a drill.陈述句（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）的转变规律：1．肯定句： 2．否定句： 3.一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1）be动词+主语+…？Yes, 主语+be动词./No, 主语+be动词+not.I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher？--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.My mother is thin. My mother is not /isnt thin. Is your mother thin?--Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.They are insects. They are not/arent insects. Are they insects？--Yes. they are./ No, they arent.2) 主语+情态动词can+… 2) 主语+情态动词can+ not+…. 2）情态动词can+主语+…？Yes, 主语+情态动词can/No,主语+情态动词can+ notHe can jump. He can not/cant jump.Can he jump？--Yes,he can./ No, he cant.3) 主语+动词+…. 3) 主语+助动词do/does+not 3）助动词do/does+主语+…. 动词原形+….动词原形？Yes, 主语+助动词do/does.No, 主语+助动词do/does+not.He likes to eat apples. He doesnt like to eatapples. Does he like to eat apples？Yes，he does./ No，he doesnt.We like to eat apples. We dont like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples？Yes，we do. /No，we dont.二. 祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，主语you常省略。