小学英语语法及习题
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小学英语语法练习题及答案一、选择题1.______ you like fruit juice?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Are答案:A2.She _______ to the music last night.A. danceB. is dancingC. dancedD. dances答案:C3.They ________ friends three years ago.A. areB. wereC. isD. have been答案:B4.My sister _________ a meeting at 3 o'clock tomorrow.A. is havingB. hasC. hadD. will have答案:D5.______ your father cook dinner every day?A. DoesB. DidC. WillD. Is答案:A6.We _______ to the zoo last Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going答案:C7.Tommy usually ________ breakfast at home.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have答案:A8.The cat _______ milk every morning.A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. drank答案:B9.________ she go shopping last weekend?A. DoesB. DoC. DidD. Is答案:C10.I _____ my homework yesterday.A. finishB. finishedC. am finishingD. will finish 答案:B二、填空题1. I ________ TV last night. (watch)答案:watched2. They ________ to school on foot every day. (go)答案:go3. ________ the dog ________ some water just now? (drink)答案:Did, drink4. Sarah ________ her grandparents last Sunday. (visit)答案:visited5. My sister and I ________ English very much. (like)答案:like6. He ________ playing basketball with his friends tomorrow. (will enjoy)答案:will enjoy7. The students ________ a test yesterday. (have)答案:had8. We ________ a picnic on the weekend. (have)答案:will have9. ________ you ________ your homework yet? (do)答案:Have, done10. Amy ________ a book in her room now. (read)答案:is reading三、改错题(将错误处加以改正)1. He is play the guitar now. ________ play答案:playing2. I go to school by the bus. ________ by答案:on3. We likes playing basketball. ________ likes答案:like4. Did they watched a movie last night? ________ watched 答案:watch5. The dogs chase the cat every day. ________ chase答案:chases6. She is not listen to music now. ________ listen答案:listening7. We will don't have class tomorrow. ________ don't答案:not8. Do he likes ice cream? ________ Do答案:Does9. I did read a book yesterday. ________ did答案:didn't10. They will swimming in the pool later. ________ swimming答案:swim以上是小学英语语法练习题及答案,希望对你的英语学习有所帮助!。
小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f 或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语语法练习题及答案在小学阶段,英语语法的学习是非常重要的,它能帮助学生构建语言基础,并为日后的深入学习打下坚实的基础。
以下是一些小学英语语法练习题及答案,适合家长或老师用来检验学生的学习成果。
练习题1:名词的单复数1. This is a _______ (book).2. There are many _______ (apple) on the table.3. The _______ (child) are playing outside.答案1:1. book2. apples3. children练习题2:动词的现在时态1. I _______ (go) to school every day.2. She _______ (have) a cat.3. They _______ (play) football on weekends.答案2:1. go2. has3. play练习题3:形容词的比较级和最高级1. Which is _______ (big), the sun or the moon?2. She is _______ (tall) than her brother.3. The tallest mountain in the world is _______ (tall).答案3:1. bigger2. taller3. the tallest练习题4:疑问句的构成1. _______ you like ice cream?2. _______ is your favorite color?3. _______ they going to the park?答案4:1. Do2. What3. Are练习题5:代词的使用1. This is _______ (I) book. (my)2. _______ (he) is my friend. (He)3. _______ (they) are very happy. (They)答案5:1. my2. He3. They练习题6:时态的一致性1. I _______ (am) a student and _______ (like) to read books.2. She _______ (was) at home yesterday and _______ (watch) TV.3. They _______ (will go) to the zoo tomorrow.答案6:1. am, like2. was, watched3. will go练习题7:情态动词的使用1. You _______ (must) finish your homework before you play.2. I _______ (can) speak English and Chinese.3. _______ (May) I borrow your pen?答案7:1. must2. can3. May练习题8:介词的使用1. The cat is _______ (in) the box.2. They are going _______ (to) the park.3. She is _______ (from) China.答案8:1. in2. to3. from结束语:通过这些练习题,学生可以加强对英语语法的理解和应用能力。
小学语法习题及答案小学阶段是学习语言基础的关键时期,语法是语言学习中不可或缺的一部分。
以下是一些适合小学生的语法习题及答案,可以帮助他们巩固和提高英语语法知识。
习题1:名词复数在下列单词中,找出正确的复数形式。
1. Child - (A) Children (B) Childs2. Foot - (A) Feet (B) Foots3. Mouse - (A) Mice (B) Mouses答案:1. (A) Children2. (A) Feet3. (A) Mice习题2:动词的现在进行时将下列句子转换为现在进行时。
1. She plays tennis.2. He reads a book.3. They watch TV.答案:1. She is playing tennis.2. He is reading a book.3. They are watching TV.习题3:一般过去时将下列句子转换为一般过去时。
1. I go to school every day.2. They play football in the park.3. She sings beautifully.答案:1. I went to school every day.2. They played football in the park.3. She sang beautifully.习题4:形容词比较级和最高级将下列句子中的形容词转换为比较级或最高级形式。
1. This apple is (big) than that one.2. She is the (tall) in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the (sweet).答案:1. This apple is bigger than that one.2. She is the tallest in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the sweetest.习题5:疑问句将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
★第一课人称代词1. Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________(I).3. I love ________(they)very much.4. She is________(I)classmate.5. Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.6 -Are these ________(they)bags ?-No, they aren't ________(their). They are ________(we).7. That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don’t forget_________(我们)?5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们).6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我).7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.8._________(他们)are friendly to___________(你们).9.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(她)?10._________(他)does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?3. That is___________(他们的) new house.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的) is short.5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories.7.________(他)often helps ________(我们)with our lessons.8.Shall ________(我们)go and join ________(她们)?9. ________(我)want to go with ________(他们).10. Could _______(你)tell_______(我)how to get to the nearest hotel?1. Let ________(我)help ________(你们).2. It's time for ________(她)to go home.3. It's very nice of ________(你).4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格(跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你,你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these ( you )pencils? Yes,they are (our ).2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget (我们) ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.(他们) are friendly to___________(你们) .(他) give_______(它 )to__________(她)?(他) does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________(I ).4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________(they )very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________( I )classmate. (他) often helps ________(我们) with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________(she )brother.6 -Are these ________(they ) bags ?8.Shall ________(我们) go and join ________(她们) ? 9. ________(我) want to go with ________(他们).-No, they aren't ________(their ) . They are ________(we ) .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could(你)tell (我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________(我) help ________(你们). That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________(她) to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________(你).1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词:- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词:- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案:1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时:- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时:- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案:1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级:Bigger, faster- 最高级:The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词:- She runs quickly.答案:1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词:I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词:me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its答案:1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案:1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案:1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。
小学英语语法练习题含答案在小学英语教学中,语法练习是非常重要的一部分,它帮助学生掌握语言的基本规则。
以下是一些适合小学生的英语语法练习题,以及相应的答案。
练习题1:用正确的时态填空。
1. I am (be) at home now.2. She goes (go) to school every day.3. They played (play) soccer yesterday.答案:1. am2. goes3. played练习题2:选择正确的词填空。
1. This is/are my parents.2. There is/are a book and two pencils on the table.3. Does/Do your sister have a cat?答案:1. are2. is3. Does练习题3:用适当的疑问词填空。
1. What color is the sky?2. Where are you going?3. Who is your teacher?答案:1. What2. Where3. Who练习题4:用正确的形式填空。
1. She has/have a big family.2. I like/likes apples and bananas.3. They do/does their homework every evening.答案:1. has2. like3. do练习题5:改写句子为否定句。
1. He is a good student.2. We have a new computer.3. They play basketball after school.答案:1. He is not a good student.2. We do not have a new computer.3. They do not play basketball after school.练习题6:将下列句子转换为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
小学生英语语法知识点及练习题1.小学生英语语法知识点副词的排列顺序:(1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
(2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but 等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.(3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough 放在名词前后都可。
I don’t know him well enough.2.小学生英语语法知识点一、询问年龄1、What’s your name?----你叫什么名字?My name is________.----我叫……。
2、How old are you?----你几岁了?I’m 12.----我十二岁。
二、询问颜色1、What colour is it?----它是什么颜色的?It’s yellow and white.----黄白相间。
2、What colour are they?----它们是什么颜色的?They’re green.----绿色的。
三、询问数量或价钱1、How many kites can you see?----你可以看见几只风筝?I can see12.----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2、How many crayons do you have?----你有多少支彩笔?I have16.----我有十六支。
3、How many people are there in your family?----你家有几口人?Three.----三口人。
4、How much is this dress?----这条连衣裙多少钱?It’s ninety-nine yuan.----九十九元。
小学英语语法复习题及答案一、选择题1. What's your name?A. What'sB. Where'sC. How's答案:A2. Where are you from?A. WhereB. WhoC. What答案:A3. What color is the apple?A. WhatB. What'sC. Where's答案:A4. How many books do you have?A. How muchB. How manyC. How often答案:B5. Do you like playing football?A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don't.C. I don't know.答案:A二、填空题6. My mother _______ (is/are) a teacher.答案:is7. _______ (Do/Does) your sister have a cat?答案:Does8. The boys _______ (like/likes) playing basketball. 答案:like9. I _______ (have/has) three pencils.答案:have10. _______ (Is/Are) there any milk in the fridge? 答案:Is三、改错题11. She don't like ice cream. (将错误的地方改正)正确句子:She doesn't like ice cream.12. They are play football. (将错误的地方改正)正确句子:They are playing football.13. He has two cat. (将错误的地方改正)正确句子:He has two cats.14. We was at the park yesterday. (将错误的地方改正) 正确句子:We were at the park yesterday.15. Can you speaks English? (将错误的地方改正)正确句子:Can you speak English?四、翻译题16. 我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加—s,如:book-books, bag-bags,cat—cats, bed-beds2.以s。
x. sh。
ch结尾,加—es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch—watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加—es,如:knife—knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman—women, policeman-policemen, child—children,policewoman—policewomen,mouse—mice ,foot—feet, tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people—people, Chinese—Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______sand_____ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day_____ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ man_____ sheep ______box_______ thief _______ peach______ wich ______woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water_______ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ strawberry ________ 二、一般现在时(一)一般现在时基本用法介绍1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语语法练习题含答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is your name?A) What's your name?B) What are you name?C) What name is you?D) What is your name?2. I have two apples.A) I have two apple.B) I haves two apples.C) I has two apples.D) I have two apples.3. She is ________ a new dress.A) wearB) wearingC) woreD) wears4. The cat ________ under the table.A) is sitB) is sittingC) sitsD) sit5. How many books ________ you have?B) doesC) areD) have6. We usually ________ breakfast at seven.A) hasB) haveC) hadD) having7. The children ________ in the park.A) playingB) are playingC) playD) played8. ________ you like some juice?A) DoB) DoesC) IsD) Are9. They ________ to school by bus.A) goesB) goC) goingD) went10. My brother ________ a lot of friends.A) haveC) havingD) had二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. My sister ________ (喜欢) music very much.2. ________ (他们) are my parents.3. The dog ________ (在) the garden.4. ________ (我们) go to school every day.5. ________ (她) is reading a book.6. ________ (他们) are playing football.7. ________ (我) am a teacher.8. ________ (你) can play the piano?9. ________ (他) likes to watch TV.10. ________ (我们) have a big family.三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. She is go to the park. (×)2. They are play fo otball. (×)3. I am have a new car. (×)4. We are go to the zoo. (×)5. He is like to play basketball. (×)6. She is have a cat. (×)7. They are go to school by bus. (×)8. I am like to read books. (×)9. He is have a big dog. (×)10. We are play in the pa rk. (×)四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)1. 我有一个好朋友。
小学英语语法一本全第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
小学英语基本语法练习题和答案1. I am hungry. Please bring me some ______ .A. booksB. chairsC. cakes答案:C2. –What’s your ______ ?–I like listening to music.A. nameB. hobbyC. job答案:B3. I’ve got a toothache. I’m going to the______ .A. parkB. dentistC. teacher答案:B4. Miss Wang often gives her students ______ on how to learn English.A. some adviceB. pieces of advicesC. a few advicesD. little advice答案:A5. —Whose ruler is it? —Maybe it’s ______ .A. PeterB. PetersC. Mary’s答案:C6. —How far is your sister’s school from here?–It’s about two ______ drive.A. hour’sB. hours’C. hoursD. hour答案:B7. These are ______ . You can buy a pair for your father.A. man sockB. men sockC. men socksD. man socks答案:C8. Mr. White is from ______ . He’s______ . He speaks ______ .A. America, American, EnglishB. American, America, EnglishC. America, American, American答案:A- 冠词:9. There is ______ egg in the bowl.A. theB. aC./D. an答案:D10. In ______ winter, it often snows. It’s ______ best season.A. the, theB. a, theC.\, the答案:C11. Mary likes playing ______ basketball, but she doesn’t like playing ______ piano.A. /;/B. the; /C. the; theD. /;the答案:D12. I had ______ headache and stayed in ______ bed for a whole day yesterday.A. a, theB. the, aC./, /D. a, /答案:D13. There is ______ old tree in the picture. And there is ______ young man under ______ tree.A. an, a, theB. an ,an ,theC. the, a ,anD. a, the an答案:A14. Look, there’s ______ apple tree. ______ tree is very tall. You can see ______ cat under it.A. an, A, theB. an, The, aC. a, The, a答案:B- 代词:15. Please give ______ a cup of tea.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案:B16. –Mom, ______ is my friend Jim.–Nice to meet you, Jim.A. this isB. that isC. it is答案:A17. –What is this in English?–______ an orange.A. This isB. It isC. That is答案:B18. –Excuse me, is this ______ pen?–Yes, please pass it to ______ .A. you; IB. your; IC. your; me答案:C19. The skirts are for ______ .A. you and meB. you and IC. I and youD. me and you答案:A20. Our classroom is brighter than ______ .A. yourB. yoursC. you答案:B21. This room is mine. That one is ______ .A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案:C22. This is our classroom. ______ is next to ______ .A. Your, ourB. Your, oursC. Yours, ours答案:B23. –Are these keys ______ ?–No, they aren’t. They are Li Ming’s.A. yourB. yoursC. you答案:B24. I ______ to school every day.A. goB. wentC. am going答案:A25. She ______ at home last night.A. wasB. isC. are答案:A26. They ______ in Beijing next week.A. are going to stayB. stayC. stayed答案:A27. I ______ a book last month.A. buyB. boughtC. am buying答案:B28. Look! The boys ______ football over there.A. playB. playedC. are playing答案:C29. She ______ to the park yesterday.A. goesB. wentC. go答案:B30. We often ______ TV at night.A. watchB. watchedC. are watching答案:A- 其他:31. –Is there ______ water in the glass?–Yes, there is.A. someB. anyC. a lot答案:B32. There ______ a pen and two pencils in the pencil box.A. isB. areC. be答案:A33. –Can you play football?–No, I ______.A. canB. can’tC. am not答案:B34. –______ do you go to school?–By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. Where答案:A35. My brother likes ______ very much.A. swimB. swimmingC. swims答案:B36. –______ are you?–I’m fine, thank you.A. HowB. WhatC. Who答案:A37. –______ is your book?–It’s on the desk.A. WhatB. WhereC. How答案:B38. –______ color is your bag?–It’s black.A. WhatB. WhereC. How答案:A39. –______ are these books?–Twenty yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. What答案:A40. –______ do you like spring? –Because I can fly kites.A. WhyB. WhatC. Which答案:A— 11 —。
小学英语语法练习题含答案一、选择题(选择最佳答案)1. What's your name?A. My name is Tom.B. My name am Tom.C. My name are Tom.D. My name is Toms.答案:A2. I _______ a student.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案:A3. She _______ a new dress.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having答案:A4. We _______ to the park yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案:C5. They _______ at 8:00 in the morning.A. get upB. gets upC. getting upD. are getting up答案:A二、填空题(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)6. There _______ (be) a lot of books in the library. 答案:are7. My mother _______ (not work) on Sundays.答案:doesn't work8. The children _______ (play) in the garden now.答案:are playing9. She _______ (go) to school by bus every day.答案:goes10. They _______ (have) lunch at 12:00.答案:have三、改错题(找出句子中的错误并改正)11. She is goes to the park.改正:She goes to the park.12. They are playing in the park. We are too.改正:They are playing in the park. We are too.13. He does his homework every evening.改正:He does his homework every evening.14. We are having a birthday party. Can you are coming? 改正:We are having a birthday party. Can you come?15. There is a lot of water in the bottle.改正:There is a lot of water in the bottle.四、翻译题(将下列句子翻译成英文)16. 我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语语法大全-附练习题Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speakEnglish? __________________2. Does he likes goingfishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。