下载文档原格式
2011年考研复试英语口语准备经验分享2011年的硕士研究生考试已经在1月15号和16号结束，初试成绩也将在2月底3月初陆续公布。
如果感觉还不错的同学，就要开始着手准备复试了。
通过研究生初试只是成功的一半，而接下来的复试至关重要，特别给广大考生强调一下英语复试需要把握的内容。
从2005年起国家取消了研究生初试中的听力考试，将英语听力和口语的考查一并放到复试中进行，并将英语听力和口语的分值记入总成绩。
英语听力和口语测试是研究生复试的重要组成部分，也是广大考生需要重点加强的薄弱环节，因此考生应该充分利用从初试结束到复试开始这一段时间，集中强化英语口语和听力的训练，做到提前准备，有的放矢。
想要说好口语先要练好听力听与说是一种相辅相成的关系，如果听不明白就会给交流带来很大的麻烦，听力困难主要有三个方面的原因：1、语言本身的困难，如语法、句型、发音的基础不够据实；2、文化内容上的困难；3、心理障碍，听英语的潜在困难在于心理障碍，如总感到被动，过分紧张等。
因此听力准备一定要提前预热。
现在大多数高校都会以现有的成型考试为参考来考查英语听力，在准备听力复试的过程中，考生们不妨有针对性的做一些听力试题，比如六级听力、雅思和托福听力都可以作为复习的重点材料，从现在起到复试之前应该保证每天至少 1 个小时的听力训练，如果觉得做题做得枯燥了，可以适当听一下英语新闻，看看英文原版电影，通过这些练习来培养自己的英语语感，扩大词汇量、掌握英语的习惯表达方式，扩大知识面和训练英语逻辑思维能力，也可以使我们熟练掌握常用的词组、短语等。
只有熟练，会话才能流利，与人交流才能不假思索地脱口而出。
考研复试英语口语考试特点：1.对口语的考查，各个学校各不尽相同。
有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程，甚至规定每个老师发问的方式和时间；有的让面试老师自由发挥，成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。
2.考试形式汇总。
第一，个人介绍：让你以问答的方式或一个小小的独白来介绍自己。
口语交际：注意说话的语气教学目标：1.课堂上通过语言实践,使学生明白与别人交流时,既要把话说清楚,又要有恰当的语气。
2.培养学生良好的口语交际习惯,并做到举止大方、有礼貌。
3.说话的语气不要太生硬，避免使用命令的语气。
教学过程：一、导入课题1.我们每天都要和别人交流，说话时，要注意有礼貌，注意说话的语气，适当运用礼貌用语。
2.今天我们练习如何运用恰当的语气和别人说话。
师板书课题，齐读课题。
（板书：注意说话的语气）二、看图，读句子，注意语气1.教师指导看图，引导讨论。
看图，说说图中的小朋友在什么地方与谁说话，语气对不对，为什么？先跟你的小组中的朋友讨论。
小组看图辨别讨论。
教师活动：2.出示第一幅图。
a图上画了谁与谁在什么地方干什么？（下课了，小刚刚想跑出教室，不小心把小红的铅笔盒弄到地上去了。
）b你觉得那个小刚说话时的语对吗？为什么？出示：我不是故意的。
c你觉得小刚应该怎么说？怎么做呢？出示：对不起，我不是故意的。
（小刚应该边道歉边把文具盒捡起来。
）d请两位同学合作表演。
注意指导学生的口语表达、说话的语气。
学生活动：学生看图自由发表自己的意见。
根据讨论结果，生生再次合作练习表演。
学生点评，提出说话交际时注意使用礼貌运用，说话不能太生硬。
讨论交流，自由发表自己的意见。
自由选择练习表演。
3．教师出示第二幅图。
（车上，小兰要下车了，人太多，一位阿姨站在了当道上，挡住了小兰的去路。
）出示：阿姨，请您让一下。
阿姨，请您让一下好吗？学生小组合作表演。
4．教师根据讨论结果、表演作一简要小结。
（请求别人时，光用到礼貌用语，还是远远不够的，还要注意说话尽量用委婉的语气，最好是商量的口吻，不要太生硬。
）学生从口语表达的语气上，是否委婉让别人乐于接受，学生自主评比。
三、拓展训练。
1．教师启发思考：在平时的学习、生活中，你还见过哪些不正确的说话语气？（问题提出后学生分组充分讨论）2．交流发言，引导学生说出平时口语交际中的一些不正确的说话语气。
2011版课标“口语交际”目标与内容解读安徽省怀宁县石牌镇中心学校李竹平一、目标扫描【列表对比】【目标综述】口语交际一般是指交互双方面对面（或通过通讯工具）进行思想和感情交流，或者进行信息传递的活动。
课标指出：“口语交际能力是现代公民必备的能力。
应培养学生倾听、表达和应对的能力，使学生具有文明和谐地进行人际交流的素养”。
这既强调了信息化社会中口语交际能力在传递信息、沟通情感、交流思想等方面的重要作用，也指出了口语交际是公民应当具备的基本能力。
这一表述，还体现了以听说为核心、以交际为目的的多样化的综合能力的要求，指出口语交际不仅要培养学生“倾听”“表达”的能力，还要培养学生在待人接物、社会交往过程中的“应对”能力，充分说明了口语交际的“交际”内涵。
与实验稿课标比较，修订版课标在口语交际目标和内容方面的要求基本坚持了原有的表述，没有明显的区别。
第一、第二学段各有两处小改动，主要体现了对学生主体地位的进一步关注，强调了学生个性在方法习得、能力培养等方面的重要性，充分给予学生更大的个性发展空间；同时，第二学段的两处改动，从学生的实际需要出发，降低了目标要求，关注了学生能力形成的渐进性，有利于保护和培养学生的自信心。
整体观照，我们很容易注意到，口语交际教学的目标和内容具有很强的系统性。
具体对照各学段的表述可以看出，课标中对口语交际的目标与内容定位有一个循序渐进、螺旋上升的过程。
这无论是从倾听方面的要求来看，还是从表达和应对以及情感态度方面要求来看，都体现得十分充分。
教学中，教师只有弄清了口语交际目标和内容的具体变化与发展情况，才能使教学行为有的放矢，更具针对性和科学性。
二、目标点击【目标描述】学讲普通话，逐步养成讲普通话的习惯。
（第一学段）──首先强调用普通话进行交际，避免了实际语言运用中的困难和障碍，从语言标准和规范的角度保障了口语交际的顺利进行。
普通话是全国通用的交际工具，是汉民族的共同语，所以，在汉语口语交际过程中，应该用普通话的语音、语汇和语法结构来进行交际，语言习惯应该符合汉语言的规律。
Part One总体格局变化不大，上一季度的大部分考题保留，同时有些老话题翻新后重新粉墨登场。
同学们在复习过程中可以依然参考所有的常规话题，按照Topic的形式进行复习。
一些第三季度的热门话题，如：flowers, birds, concert, number, science, collecting, computer and internet, email and letters, time management还将继续，请同学们继续“撒网”。
Your accommodation1.Do you live in a house or an apartment?2.How do you describe your room？3.What would it be if you could change something about your home?4.What part of your home do you like best?Photographs（重点准备照相机的话题）1.Do you like taking photos?2.How often do you take photos?3.Do you prefer photos of scenery or of people?4.Do people like to take photos in your country?5.Do you think it’s important to have a good camera?6.How is traditional ways of taking photos different from modern ways?7.What’s the main difference between digital cameraWeekends1.What do you do in your spare time?2.What do you usually do on weekends?3.Do people in your country do the similar kinds of things?4.Do you prefer to spend weekends with your family or with your friends?Meals1.Do you know how to cook?2.What food do people usually eat?3.Do you prefer eat at home or eat out?4.Do you usually eat your meals with your family?5.What is good about eating with family?Colors1.What’s your favorite color?2.Are colors important to you?3.Were colors important to you when you were a child?4.Is color very important to you when you are buying clothes?Primary school（重点准备，老题翻新）1.Can you describe your primary school?2.Was it far from your home?3.How did you go to your primary school?4.Do you remember the first day in your primary school?Weather and seasons1.What’s the weather like where you live?2.What season do you like best?3.What do you usually do in your favorite season?4.Do you like rainy weather?5.Has the weather changed much in your country?Birthday（重点准备，老题翻新）1.Do you spend birthday with your family?2.How do you usually celebrate your birthday?3.Is it popular for people in your country to celebrate birthday in this way?4.Is it important to celebrate birthday in your country?5.Is certain age important or special to people in your country?Noise and sound1.Where do you find most noisy in your city?2.What kinds of sound do you like?3.Is there any sound you find particular annoying?4.How do noises or sound affect your life like study or work?5.Do you think there will be more noise or less noise in the future? Painting and drawing1.Do you like painting?2.Did you do painting or drawing when you were a child?3.Do you think it is important for children to learn how to paint?4.What benefits do you think people get from painting or drawing? Animals and pets1.Do you like animals?2.Do you raise any animal as pet?3.What kinds of people do you think like to raise pets?4.Do you think pets are important?5.What was your favorite animal when you were a child?6.What do you think are the benefits of a child having a pet?Swimming1.Do you know how to swim?2.Do you prefer to swim in the sea or in a swimming pool?3.Is swimming very popular in your country?4.How do children learn swimming in your country?5.What do you think are the benefits of learning how to swim? Collecting1. Did you collect anything (such as stamps or CD's) when you were a child?2. Do you still collect them now?3. Do you collect anything as a hobby now?4. Why do you like collecting things?5. Do people in your country like to collect things?6. Why do you think people like collecting things?7. What are some examples of things that some people collect (as a hobby)?8. Do you think you will collect anything in the future?9. If you had a lot of money, what would you like to collect?Clothes and Fashion1. Do you like shopping for clothes?2. Where do you buy your clothes?3. Where do you think you can buy the most fashionable clothes?4. Where do you usually buy your clothes?5. When was the last time you went shopping for clothes?6. Do you think men and women think the same about clothes?7. Do you like to try on clothes before you buy them? (Why?/Why not?)8. What are the benefits of following fashion?9. Do you think your tastes in fashion will be the same when you are old?News1. How do you usually get your news? *2. Do you prefer to read newspapers or watch TV to get your news? NC3. What news topics are you most interested in watching/reading about? N4. Do you ever get your news from the internet? N5. How important do you think the news is?Traveling1. Do you like travelling?2. Where do you like to go when you go traveling?3. Have you ever traveled for a long time? = Have you (ever) been on any long trips?4. Do you like long trips?5. Why do you think traveling is so popular nowadays?6. Do you think finding out about other people's culture is important? (Why?)Reading1. Do you like reading books? (Why?/Why not?)2. What (kinds of ) books do you like to read?3. Did you read much when you were a child?4. What (kinds of) books did you like reading when you were a child?5. Do (young) children like reading books?6. For children, what do you think are the benefits of reading?7. What do you think are the benefits of reading to children?Part Two九月确实出现了很多新鲜的话题卡，但由于网上的回忆中用词的表达不一定精准，所以我们会根据考生的回忆不断更新最细话题卡。
考研复试英语口语面试必备复试中的口试要求一、复试中的口试要求1、评价标准：(1)语言准确性（语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性）(2)话语的长短和连贯性（内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等）(3)语言的灵活性和适合性（语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应）2、口语测试一般包含如下两部分：第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力（3--5分钟）第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。
考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（7--10分钟）。
3、评价成绩一般为：a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流 c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流d不及格--不具有口头表达能力二、考研英语复试口语常见问题30例1. Where do you come from?2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.5. Could you tell me something about your family?6. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?7. Which kind of professor do you like best?8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?9. What is your major? How do you like your major?10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?11. What impressed you most when you were at university?12. What is the best university in your opinion?13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why?14. What do you do for a living?15. What are your job prospects?16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?17. What are your spare time interests?18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?20. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?21. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?22. Why did you choose our university?23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?24. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.25. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?27. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?28. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?29. How do you afford your tuition?30. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?英语口语常考话题参考范文二、英语口语常考话题参考范文1.自我介绍(self-introduction)Good morning, my dear professors. It’s my pleasure to be given a chance for your interview. My name is XXX，I am XXX years old. I come from XXX, a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in XXX university in July, 2009, and now, I am striving for obtaining a key to your prestigious university.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination for it has been my dream to be a postgraduate. I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of XXX .In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters and I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is..I like reading books, especially those about XXX. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, I am a person with great perseverance. During my college years, I found web sign very interesting, so I learned it very hard. Therefore, I have a comparative good command of network application and I am skillful in searching for information on Internet. Well, in my spare time, I likebasketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English, and write compositions to improve my written ability.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study XXX in this famous University, I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master a good command of advance XXX.Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.2.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)There are several reasons accounting for my endeavor.Above all, I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous XXX in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further achievement. This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in XXX throughout my life. It’s a pleasure to be with my favorite XXX for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my XXX job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3. 研究生期间你的计划 (plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of XXX. As for XXX, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as XXX. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)I am from XXX, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called XXX because there were lots of XXX even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, XXX，XXX and XXX . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. They are known for high-quality. Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here. There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)There are four members in my family: my parents, my XXX and me. My father is a technician in XXX. He often goes out on business and therefore, most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too. During my preparing for coming here, my parents’ love and support have always been my power and I hope in the futureI will be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)XXX University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in XXX and covers an area of over XXX. The building area is XXX square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the XXX universities with excellent teaching and scientific research ability. The library has the storage of XXX books and various research institutes are set up including XXX research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.不必担心专业词汇太少专业备考：：不必担心专业词汇太少三、专业备考现在很多学校英语复试的形式更加灵活，比如不再采取单独的英语复试，而是把英语复试和专业课复试融在一起进行，其具体形式大概可以分为两种：1. 专业课老师与英语老师组成一个复试团队，复试过程中专业课老师用汉语提问专业问题，而英语老师用英语提问一些与考生考取专业相关的问题。
口语交际1（2011•江西省）.班级开展“青春畅想”综合性学习活动，当身边的同学向你倾诉下面某种烦恼时，你会怎么劝说？（2分）小刚：脸上又长了不少的痘痘，怎么办？小红：老师又向家长告状了，真烦人！小明：爸妈一直在外地打工，好孤独。
我说：(小刚：)(小红 )(小明)2（2011•四川省眉山市）根据《眉山日报》报道：地沟油、瘦肉精、毒奶粉、染色馒头、假牛肉……不知道从什么时候开始，食品问题就接二连三地“冒”出来了……读后，你一定有很多话要想说！请你面对下面两种人，把你内心最想说的忠告，郑重地说给他们听。
我对食品企业说：我对食品监管部门说：3（2011•四川省遂宁市）5月31日，是“世界无烟日”；国家卫生部下发文件规定，从2011年5月1日起，在公共场所禁止吸烟。
如果你作为某校的一名小记者，为宣传这项活动，需要采访遂宁市的市长和卫生局局长，你将分别向他们提出一个什么问题？（3分）（采访市长）：（采访卫生局局长）：4（2011•湖南省娄底市）6月4日，李娜获得了2011年法国网球公开赛的冠军。
有人说，29岁才攀上顶峰有点晚，李娜不以为然，她说：“我觉得我还年轻，年龄不是问题，那只是纸上的一个数字。
”李娜说的这句话表达的意思是：5（2011•湖南省邵阳市）2011年5月19日是第一个“中国旅游日”，让我们赶快行动起来，走进自然，品读名山大川，领略风土人情。
在某旅游景点，你看到一个男青年正在乱写乱刻，这时走上前去，劝道“_____________________________________________________________ _________________________ ”6（2011•贵州省安顺市）班上的小刚同学是你的朋友，他平时不用心写钢笔字，字也写得不太好，看到你在比赛中获得了一等奖，祝贺你说：“你的字写得太漂亮了，要是我也能写得这么漂亮，那多好啊！”你听后可以这样说“”7（2011•黑龙江省鸡西市）根据所提供的情境按要求表达。
2011年二级起点第三学期口语考试题目Dec. 2012T ask I. Paragraph Reading: (21st)Directions: Read aloud the following paragraphs. Please pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.1)It was an ordinary evening, no blacker than any other, when a car coming in the otherdirection went out of control, broke through the guard rail, and hit two other cars before smashing head on into his. According to the newspaper, the driver, who was returning from a wedding, seemed puzzled. “I only had two bottles of beer and a cocktail.” she is reported to have said.2)I’ve known this man for years, yet suddenly realized there was a whole chapter of his lifehe’d never mentioned. I asked and discovered he’d remained in the hospital seven weeks, and that all that time he’d known his wif e was dead. It was hard to know where to go from there, for there are questions you can’t put to someone in a casual conversation.3)Unfortunately, doing things badly has gone out of style. It used to be a mark of class if alady or a gentleman sang a littl e, painted a little, played the violin a little. Y ou didn’t have to be good at it; the point was to be fortunate enough to have the leisure time for such pursuits. But in today’s competitive world we have to be “experts” even in our hobbies.4)The runners a ren’t nearly so snobbish as the dancers, however. In case you didn’t know,“going dancing” no longer means putting on a pretty dress and doing a few turns around the dance floor with your favorite man on Saturday night. “Dancing” means squeezing into tights and leg warmers, then sweating through six hours of warm-ups, five hours of ballet and four hours of jazz classes.5)But, by the 1980s, public support for space exploration was declining. It faded almostentirely after the Challenger space shuttle disaster of 1986, and the U.S. government was under pressure to scale back its space programme. Politicians reacted by demanding cuts in spending, which put the future of many space missions in doubt.6)He pointed to one recent study where college students were given a set of data and wereasked to see if they could come up with a mathematical relation. Almost a third did.What they did not know was that they had just solved one of the most famous scientific equations in history: the Third Law of Planetary Motion, an equation that Johannes Kepler came up with in 1618.7)The poems then were submitted anonymously to a panel of professional writers forevaluation. The poetry written by people who thought about writing for money ranked lowest. Those who thought about wri ting just for pleasure did the best. “Motivation that comes from enjoying the work makes a significant difference,” Amabile said.8)Gratitude is the art of receiving gracefully, of showing appreciation for every kindness,great and small. Most of us do not fail to show our pleasure when we receive hospitality, gifts and obvious benefits, but even here we can perfect our manner of showing gratitude by making it as personal and sincere as possible.9)Dr. Edward Jenner was busy trying to solve the problem of smallpox. Afterstudying case after case, he still found no possible cure. He had reached an impasse in his thinking. At this point, he changed his tactics. Instead of focusing on people who had smallpox, he switched his attention to people who did not have smallpox. It turned out that dairymaids apparently never got the disease.10)In one of Sherlock Holmes’s cases, his assistant, Dr. Watson, pointed out that acertain dog was of no importance to the case because it did not appear to have done anything. Sherlock Holmes took the opposite point of view and maintained that the fact the dog had done nothing was of the utmost significance, for it should have been expected to do something, and on this basis he solved the case.11)It is, above all, in the little things that the grace of gratitude should be mostemployed. The boy who delivers our paper, the milkman, the mailman, the barber, the waitress at a restaurant, the elevator operator — all oblige us in one way or another. By showing our gratitude we make routine relationships human and render monotonous tasks more agreeable.12)NASA’s reasons for building the space station are “to develop new materials [and]technologies that will have immediate, practical applications”. However, for such research to be worthwhile, NASA needs private companies to develop (and help pay for) extraterrestrial research. Unfortunately, the cost of sending anything into orbit is so high that most private companies favour improving techniques on Earth.Topics for Debate (3-4 minutes)1.Do you believe the proverb “where there is a will, there is a way”? Or do youthink that the two are all the time connected?Candidate 1: I do believe the proverb “where there is a will, there is a way”. Candidate 2: I don’t think that the will and the way ar e all the time connected.2.Should different cultures integrate or keep their own characteristics? Candidate 1: I think that different cultures should integrate during the trend toward globalization.Candidate 2: I think that diversified cultures make our world more interesting and colorful.3.Do you think the process of growing up is something painful?Candidate 1: I think the process of growing up is something painful.Candidate 2: I think the process of growing up is something valuable and enjoyable.4.Nowadays, drunken drivers are bound to be punished by being sent into jails.What do you think about it?Candidate 1: I think this practice can definitely prohibit drunken driving. Candidate 2: I think this punishment is not strong enough to stop drunken driving.5.Should education be a process of learning that is useful for future life orshould it be a sort of enjoyment to the learners?Candidate 1: I think education should be a process of learning that is useful for future life.Candidate 2: I think education should be a sort of enjoyment to the learners.6.Some people say we are living in a world of prejudices, unfavorablejudgments toward people or a person because of gender, social class, age, disability, religion, sexuality, race, language, nationality or other personal characteristics. Do you agree?Candidate 1: I think we are living in a world of prejudices.Candidate 2: I think we are living in a world of mutual-respect.7.What do you think is the most important factor that leads you to buysomething: price, quality, brand name or style?Candidate 1: As a student, I am not rich. When I go shopping, I may choose price and style over quality and brand name.Candidate 2: When I do shopping, I consider quality and brand name first.8.What do you think people will choose: a low-paid job one likes, or a boringwell-paid job?Candidate 1: I think that many people prefer to find a job that they really like. Candidate 2: I think that some people may choose a well-paid job instead of a job close to their heart.9.When you work, do you prefer group work or individual work? Why?Candidate 1: Whe n I work, I prefer group work because…Candidate 2: When I work, I prefer individual work because…10.What kind of boss would you like to work for: one who is inefficient but kind,or one who is efficient but very strict with employees?Candidate 1: I think that many people, if not most, prefer to work for a kind, good-natured boss.Candidate 2: I think that some people, including me, will choose to work for a boss who is capable but very strict with his subordinates.。
恒山中学语文组公开课教案教师王玉清课型专题课课题口语交际时间2017、4、11学习目标1.学会写邀请语。
2.掌握采访的方法。
3.探究学习写颁奖词。
中考要求及分值口语交际的要求是能根据对象和场合，文明得体地进行交流。
能准确使用日常用语，自信、负责地表达自己的观点，做到清楚、连贯、不偏离话题，并有一定的应对能力。
学习重点1.学会写邀请语。
2.掌握采访的方法。
学习难点探究学习写颁奖词。
易错点易漏点易混点1、写邀请语的方法。
2、采访的方法。
3、拟写颁奖词的原则。
教学模式自主互助学情分析学生们在写颁奖词方面会有一定难度，只要正确引导会有所突破。
教学流程预习指导学法指导搜集近年来中考口语交际试题搜集归类问题与情境问题预设及解决措施方法规律指导与梳理一、课前演练、诵读经典二、情境导入.明确目标三、自主学习、互助释疑、一、交往类--邀请语1、学校拟邀请著名书法家陈振濂先生下周四下午3点到学校礼堂，为全体同学作书法欣赏指导讲座。
假如你是学校“墨缘”书法社的李华，前去邀请陈先生，该如何说？2、东海学校拟邀请老石匠张大爷于下周五下午3点到学校礼堂，为全体同学讲述“工匠故事”。
假如你是学生会代表李强，准备前去邀请张大爷，见到他后，你该如何说？二、交往类——采访1、保护文物免爱破坏，最重要的是要依法对违规者进行惩罚，假如你以校园小记者的身份采访法律权威张教授，你会提出怎样的问题？2、假如屠呦呦在领取诺贝尔奖后要召开一次记者招待会而你作为一名小记者，有幸直面科学家屠呦呦女士，请你向她提出你最关注的一个问题。
学生齐读思考回答问题让学生明白本节课学什么师友结合试题总结答题方法师友共同展示学习成果，其他师友补充，教师点拨归纳。
三、介绍类——赞美语、推荐词、颁奖词（一）探究写颁奖词感动中国人物颁奖词示例：1.（邰丽华）从不幸的谷底到艺术的巅峰，也许你的生命本身就是一次绝美的舞蹈，于无声处展现生命的蓬勃，在手臂间勾勒人性的高洁，一个朴素女子为我们呈现华丽的奇迹，心灵的震撼不需要语言，你在我们眼中是最美。
2011年同等学力英语申硕基础班口语讲义1 常用口语小词、口语词组、英语成语及习惯用法。
小词举例：take get come go drop show spare spill look watch out in through off 口语词组举例： out of touch; drop sb. a line; look after; take care of; come up with; put up with; catch up with口语句型举例：Have a nice day!Nice to meet you! Nice meeting you!How are you doing?You bet I would!Forget it.That is out of the question!Do you mind if …I wonder if …英语成语及习惯用语：It’s a piece of cake.It’s not my cup of tea.One’s eyes turn green.Beat around the bushIt never rains, but it pours.Pull one’s weight… when pigs flyI would die to do sth.A white lieGive me five! Give me a break!2 Paper project hour offer grade sheet tape up down blue exercise lecture landlord kill3 Rates stocks pants feelings dues utilitiesDone, prepared, sold out, killing, kiddingTest 1Dialogue Communication(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. A: Can you take me to the Palace Restaurant quickly? I'm ten minutes late already.B: _______________A. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that, but why don’t you set off earlier?B. It doesn’t matter. People are often late here.C. I don't know. I'll try. But with traffic this heavy it will take at least twenty or more.D. I can, but you’ve got to pay me extra money.2.A: I'm trying to figure out how to work the new machine. But just look at this instructionsheet.B: _____________A. Come on, let me help you out.B. What a useless piece of paper!C. Be quiet! I will check the computer for you.D. In these days, you have to rely on yourself.3. A: I don't think having one big party is a mistake. I like big parties.B: ________________A. But big parties wasted a lot of time and money. I had small parties.B. But are you sure you can let everyone know you in a big party?C. I agree with you very much, but I still believe that small parties will be better.D. But big parties are so impersonal. I think we should have several small ones instead.party animals4. A: Did you go to the concert last night?B: ____________A. Wow! It’s a good idea.I can’t wait to go.B. Well, I had intended to, but I changed my mind at the last moment.C. I had planed to; however I really went to it finally.D. Bu t I didn’t see you at the concert.5. A: Where did Joe and Nancy go for their honeymoon?B: ________________A. They had planned to go to Puerto Rico, but they couldn't afford it.B. Finally, they decide to go to Florida for their honeymoon.C. Oh, they went to St. Augustine last week.D. Y ou know, the news of their marriage gave me a big surprise.Section BDirections: in this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer to the question by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6. M: Why are you wearing that cream all over your arms?W: I ate too many wild berries at the picnic last week, and I broke out in a rash.Q: What happened to the woman?A) She got scratched in the wild berry bushes.B) She got cut at the wild picnic celebration.C) She was allergic to the fruit that she had eaten.D) She was trying to get a suntan at the picnic.7. W: Bill, are you still planning to buy that nice red sports car you looked at last week?M: I'm afraid that's impossible because I haven't been able to come up with the cash, andsomeone else has already made a down payment on it.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?A) Bill will buy the car as soon as he gets the money.B) Bill's friend is buying the car for him.C) Bill can't afford to buy a new car.D) Bill has already made the down payment on the car.8. W: Can you tell me what percentage of the United States population is registered to vote?M: Off the top of my head!Q: What does the man mean?A) He doesn't want to answer.B) He put the information on the top of the desk.C) He doesn't know the answer.D) He's afraid that very few people are registered.9. M: I agree with your proposal at the meeting this morning. It was a good one.W: Y ou should back me up (帮我壮壮胆)then, when I needed it.Q: What does the woman mean?A) Her back hurt during the meeting.B) She agrees that it was a good meeting.C) The proposal should be sent back.D) His support would have helped this morning.10. M: Do you ever know what Tony is talking about?W: Never, he always beats around the bush. 说话不直接Q: What does the woman mean?A) He speaks too fast. C) He doesn't come to the point.B) He speaks too slow. D) His speech is not clear.Test 2Section A1.A: Please let me know what you are planning to do on Sunday, then I can make my decision.B: _______________A. So you’ll have nothing on this weekend?B. If you let me know yours, I’ll let you know mine.C. I haven’t decided yet, but I’ll tell on Friday.D. I'll tell you on Sunday unless I have too much homework to do.2. A: What do you think of Jane's speech?B: _______________A. Even though her speech was the last one on the program, it was the best one.B. Y ou can’t imagine that she is always the last person to speak.C. Oh, so she did join the competition.D. Even though it was really wonderful, her speech was the last one on the program.3. A: What did you think of Professor Wang's test?B: ______________A. Professor Wang often gives tough exams, and I don't think many of us will fail.B. It’s too hard for me to tell you, but you know Pr ofessor Wang is a easy grader.C. Just as usually, Jenny is the top in the exam.D. Well, Professor Wang usually gives hard composition tests, but this time he wasreasonable.4. A: I heard you are going to change the apartment you rent now. I s that true?B: ___________A. I quarreled with my landlord but where can I find such a cheap one in town?B. Well, it's quite nice really, although I'm having a hard time getting used to such a bigbuilding.C. Oh, yeah! I can’t get along well with my roommate,she’s so narrow-minded.D. Oh, no! I can find better one anywhere.5. A: Jenny, how is the new student in your class doing?B: ________________A. The kid from Haiti? He is just doing some cleaning work..B. The kid from Haiti? He's having a rough time communicating since he doesn't speak muchEnglish. However, the other kids seem to include him pretty well.C. The kid from Haiti? He used to be a very good student his own country.D. The kid from Haiti? Do you think it’s unfair to let him in this class?Section B6. W: Well, did you have a good night?M: I slept like a top.Q: What do you learn about the man?A) He didn't sleep at all. C) He slept very well.B) He slept restlessly. D) He only slept a little.7. M: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?W: I'll be through in next to no time.Q: What does the woman mean?A) He can get ahead of her in line. C) She is nearly finished.B) Her copying is unimportant. D) He should use the machine next door.8. W: Y ou know, the Browns have invested all their money in stocks.M: They may think that's a wise move. But that's the last thing I'd do.Q: What's the man's opinion about the Browns' investment?A) He doesn't think the Browns' investment is a wise move.B) He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.C) He believes it is better for the Browns to invest later.D) He doesn't think the Browns should move to another place.9. W: I'm sorry you failed the physics course, Todd.M: Let's face it. I'm just not cut out to be a scientist.Q: What did we learn about Todd?A) He's upset because he has cut himself.B) He can't face the physics instructor any longer.C) He wants the woman to cut out science courses.D) He doesn't have the ability to be a scientist. ??10. W: Bill certainly has been in a good mood lately.M: Y ou can say that again.Q: What does the man mean?A) H e doesn’t catch what the woman said.C) Bill is always like that.B) He agrees with the woman. D) He asks the woman to repeat.T est 31 A: Would you do me a favor to repair my computer?B:_____________________________________ .A) I would.B) Why don’t you ask John for help?C) With pleasure.D) Y our computer doesn’t work again?2 A: With all this paper and stuff, you’ll never find Sam’s phone number.B : _________________________________.A）Oh, look at the mess!B) Come on, it’s not an important number.C) Do you want me to tell you?D) Good thing it’s in my cell phone.3 A: Is something wrong? Y ou don’t look like yourself today.B: _______________________________.A) Really? I’ve got nothing wrong.B) Something’s giving me a lot of pain in my throat.C) Am I really unusual?D) Oh, I couldn’t feel better.4 A: My back is still hurting from the fall I had from my bike last week. I wonder if I should visita doctor.B: ________________________________.A) In these days, doctors are useless.B) But you have no time to go at all.C) To play it safe, you probably should.D) Do you mind if I check it for you?5 A: Where can I find some of the socks you advertised on sale?B:________________________________________________ .A)Check out the sales rack in aisle B. There’re still quite a few left.B)So you just have interest in the things on sale?C)The socks are pretty good and you should buy a lot of pairs.D)Oh, sorry, I’m a stranger here myself.Section B6 M: I heard you took a trip to Mexico last month. How did you like it？W: Oh, I got sick and tired of the hotels and hotel food. So now Iunderstand the saying, “East, west, home’s best”.Q: What does the woman mean?A) She was exhausted from her trip. C) She was impressed by Mexican food.B) She missed the comforts of home.? D) She will not go to Mexico again.7 M: Tom must be joking when he said he plans to sell his shop and to medical school.W: Y ou are quite right. He is just kidding. He's also told me time and time again he wished to study for some profession instead of going into business.Q: What will Tom probably do according to the conversation?A) Study for some profession. C) Stay in business. B) Attend a medical school. D) Sell his shop.8 M: Y ou’re still coming to the meeting this week?W: I’m going to have to take a rain check. I’m up to my neck with work on this project.Q: What does the woman mean?A)She will come, but needs an umbrella. C) She will come but may come late.B)She needs to bring a check. D) She will not come since she is busy.9 M: What do you think of this dresser? Jack has agreed to let it go for $100.W: Oh, dear! Talk about an arm and a leg!Q: What does the woman imply?A) She thinks he should bargain more. C) She thinks the dresser is quite ugly.B) She thinks the price is too high. D) She thinks the dresser is quite small. Expensive costly, cost somebody a fortune, rip-off10 W: How would you like your steak done?M: Uh… let me think. Ok… Well done, please.Q: What does the man mean?A) He praises the woman for doing a good job.B) He prefers the steak to be cooked for quite a while.C) He enjoys the steak.D) He wants the woman to bring the steak to him first.half done, rare, well donerestaurant特色词汇menu, order, waitress, customer, regular customer, tip, serve (上菜)，billpork, beef, mutton, chicken, fish, salad, bread, loaf, wine, beer, soup, main course(主菜)Test 4（2005年真题）Part ISection A Dialogue CompletionDirection: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits thesituation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single baracross the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. A: Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?B: ____________A. Because I have an appointment.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.D. I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.2. A: I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table clothB: ____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. Y ou needn’t apologize.C. I fee1 sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.3. A: Y ou seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. Y ou’ve always been working overtime. B: ____________A. Y ou are right, but don’t you know the meanin g of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That’s right. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D. That’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hours at all.4. A: George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this isGeorge Smith.B: ____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George？D. The pleasure’s mine.5. A: Excuse me.I don’ t want to interrupt you.B: ____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. Well, never mind.C. It won’t bother me.D. Of course not.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B,C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices given by markingthe corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on yourmachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6. Man: I saw John yesterday. Y ou know what? He was driving a luxurious car.Woman: He rented it. He often makes believe that he is a millionaire.Question: What does the woman mean?A. Everyone believes that John is a millionaire.B. John dreams of becoming a millionaire.C. John dreams of having a luxurious car.D. John pretends to be a millionaire.7. Woman: I can hardly go on. The work is so tough.Man: Don’t lose heart. I’ll back you up all the time.Question: What does the man mean?A. He will help the woman with her work.B. He will support the woman.C. He will do the work for the woman.D. He will encourage the woman.8. Man: I didn’t know you got a promotion. Why didn’t you tell me earlier so that we could havecelebrated it?Woman: I guess it slipped my mind. My mind was lost to other things because of work. Question: What does the woman mean?A. She felt lost with her work.B. She had a poor memory.C. she forgot to tell him.D. She had to go to work.9. Man: The new Chevy Chase film was terrific!Woman: Oh, come off it, A1. Chevy Chase is a great comedian, but he sure didn't show it in that movie.Question: What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s great comedy.B. It's typical Chevy Chase film.C. It isn’t a good comedy.D. It isn’t as terrible as A1 thought.表示好，棒的词：terrific, great , wonder, marvelous, fabulous, super, superb, cool, fantastic, magnificent, fancy, amazing10. Woman: Y ou haven’t said a word about my dress, Dave. Don’t you like it?Man: I’m sorry I didn’t say anything about it sooner. I don’t think I’ve seen anything like this before.Question: What does the man probably think of the dress?A. It is in fashion.B. It surely is unique.C. It is a bit old-fashionedD. It surely suits her参考答案：T est 11. C2. A3.D4.B5. C6. C7. C8.C9. D 10. CT est 21. C2. A3. D4. C5. B6. C7. C8.A9. D 10. BT est 31C 2D 3B 4C 5A6B 7C 8D 9B 10 BT est 4（2005年真题）1.D2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C 10.B。
