2011-2012-2 大学英语三(视听说)口语复习

大学英语3考试知识点总结大学英语3是大学英语课程的一部分，是一门重要的课程。

在大学英语3考试中，通常包括听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面的考核。

要在考试中取得好成绩，就需要对大学英语3的相关知识点进行系统地总结和复习。

下面将对大学英语3的各个知识点进行详细总结：听力部分在大学英语3的听力考试中，通常考查考生的听力理解能力。

考生需要听懂各种口音和语速的英语，理解并抓住主要信息和细节信息。

因此，考生需要掌握一定的听力技巧，如预测题目内容、注意关键词、利用上下文推测意思等。

在进行听力复习时，考生可以选择一些与大学英语3听力内容相近的英语电影、英语新闻等进行听力练习，提升自己的听力水平。

在练习时，务必注意听力材料的多样性，包括不同口音、语速、语调、背景噪音等，以帮助自己适应多样化的听力考试内容。

阅读部分在大学英语3的阅读考试中，考生需要阅读一些英语文章或故事，理解并回答相关问题。

阅读题目可能包括多项选择、配对、填空等形式。

因此，考生需要培养自己的阅读理解能力。

在进行阅读复习时，考生可以选择一些英语原版书籍、报纸、杂志等进行阅读练习。

同时，要注重积累一些英语词汇和表达方式，以提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

还可以通过做一些阅读模拟题，提升自己的应试能力。

写作部分在大学英语3的写作考试中，考生需要根据所给的题目，写一篇短文或文章。

写作内容通常涉及日常生活、社会热点、文化交流等方面。

因此，考生需要具备一定的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

在进行写作复习时，考生可以选择一些与写作题目相关的话题进行练习，培养自己的写作习惯和创作能力。

同时，要注重积累一些常用的句型、短语和表达方式，以提高自己的语言表达能力。

还可以通过做一些写作练习题，提升自己的写作水平。

口语部分在大学英语3的口语考试中，考生需要进行口头表达，回答问题、描述图片或文章等。

口语考试通常要求考生具备一定的口语表达能力和语音语调准确。

因此，考生需要进行口语练习，提升自己的口语表达能力。

2011级视听说课程3级期末考试说明2012－2013学年度第1学期◆听力考试（70％）一、考试时间2012年12月28日周五下午17：30－18：15学生提前20分钟入场。

请带学生ID（即校园一卡通），收音机（配好新电池），耳机，2B或HB的铅笔，黑色水性笔或钢笔。

请在答题卡任课教师一栏填写任课教师姓名，并在其下方填上课堂号和名册序号。

二、考试地点8号教学楼（具体考场由各班任课教师通知）三、考试范围课内：《新时代交互英语》第三册；《听力进阶》第三册课外：课外自选材料四、考试总分70分（课内占50%，课外占50%）五、考试题型短对话10个10题2×10＝20分长对话2个8题2×8＝16分短文3篇10题2×10＝20分复合式听写 1篇1题1×8 + 2×3=14分◆口语考试（30％）一、考试时间2013年1月7日→2013年1月11日随堂测试二、考试范围《新时代交互英语》第三册1-12单元课后口语作业（除第7单元和第12单元）三、考试形式video show（视频模仿）+ group discussion（小组讨论）四、考试总分30分五、考试流程◆提前确定2人小组、4人小组及考试顺序（可采取抽签决定顺序，也可以按照座位顺序来定）◆考试开始前，以4人小组为单位，推选一位同学上台抽签，抽到的数字代表单元数，意味着video show和group discussion的考试都与这个单元相关。

一共有十个签（1-6，8-11）。

◆视频模仿部分具体流程如下：video show，2分钟后，第二组抽签，2分钟后，第一组上台表演video show之前，第三组上台抽签；第一组表演video show结束，第四组抽签，第二组上台表演video show，第五组抽签……依此类推。

全班视频模仿考试结束后，再开始小组讨论部分。

视频模仿部分要求学生站在讲台上，面对全班完成。

最喜欢的节日A：dragon boat festival, lantern festival , spring festival ,mid autumn festival and so many festival in China.which festival do you enjoy most？B：My favorite festival is Spring Festival.It was the first day of the lunar year.A：what traditions do you have at the spring festival?B:On the first day of the new year, everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and congratulations wishing each other the best during the new year.Also, on the eve of the Spring Festival,the whole family sit together to make dumplings. After eating dumplings .We often stay up late to see New Year in, which is memorable.how about you ?A:my favorite festival is mid-autumn festival.during the festivals,i can eat moon cakes and admire the full moon with family .中国人该不该庆祝圣诞节A:Christmas is barely over,nowadays, there many Chinese people who celebrate Christmas day.do you think it necessary for the Chinese to celebrate Christmas?B:i think we Chinese should pay more attention to traditional Chinese fes tivals such as the spring festival,the lantern festival,mid autumn festival and so on A:really?i should say you are alternative . In my opinion,celebrating foreign festivals is the way of getting to know its culture ,thus will get on well with other counties,to make good friends with the world is good for our development . moreover,it also a way of relaxing,so i hold that celebrating the Christmas is necessary.B:maybe you are right工作面试中的建议A: Can you give me some advice on how to succeed in an interview?B: Well, first of all, you need to pay attention to your appearance. You have to dress appropriately which means i t’s often best to wear a suit. Some bosses don’t like to see a candidate on a dirty T-shirt and jeans.A: I see. Then, what about during the interview?B: You should speak politely but firmly. If you look too shy, they may suspect you are not capable of dealing with a challenging task.A: I’m not sure what kind of questions they’ll ask.B: They’ll probably want to know something about your work experience. Companies usually don’t want an entirely new hand. They don’t want to spend time and money on training.A: What kind of questions should I ask them? I hear that many companies asked the candidates what salary they expect.B: That’s true. You ha ve to inquire about the possible salary level in advance. If the salary you expect is reasonable, this shows that you know the professions well and will have a good impression on the interviewer.A: Oh, I’ve learned so much from you. A thousand thanks.性格在工作中的影响A:Hi,whats wrong with you ,you look upset.B:Good morning,friends,i failed in applying for a job yesterday.A:i am sorry to here that.but ,there is no necessity to worry, after all you are the best students in our class.B:Do you think one's character is important in finding a job?A:i think it is. In contemporary society, many projects are so large that they require the coordination of a group of people rather than a single person's effort. Professionally skilled people may not be able to accomplish a large project if they are easily angered and cannot get along with their colleagues. So i think one's character is important in finding a jobB:sounds reasonable.thank you工作面试中的常见问题A:hi,whats wrong with you, you look nervous.B:i have a job interview this afternoon. What questions do you think are often asked in an interview?A:To start with, the interviewers may ask you about your education. In this way they can gather information to see if you have acquired the basic knowledge required for the job. Perhaps most of them will ask you about your work experience in this field .Usually employers do not like an entirely inexperienced employee.B:fortunately,i gain some experience in this field last summer. Whats else ?A:They may also ask about your character, weaknesses and strengths to find out what kind of person you are. They may even ask you something that is not directly related to the job in question. Your answers tend to show your intelligence level and communication skills.B:Oh, I’ve learned so much from you. A thousand thanks.关于保护热带雨林的建议A: Most of the world’s rainforest are in danger of destruction by loggers, farmers and developers. They are disappearing at a rate of 100 acres a minute!B: What a tragedy! , Many of the world’s plant and animal species exist only in rainforest.A: We really need to save the beautiful forests.B: Yeah, we’ve got to find a way to save them.do you have any suggestions?A: my suggestions are as follows.to begin with ,it isurgent to creat nature reserves.next,i think the government should to strengthen en vironmental education.as a students,we should start from the trivial things.B: a trivial things?like what ?A: for example ,don not use disposable chopsticks and save paper and so onB: Wow, I’m impressed.讨论学习习惯A:i am glad to see you.recently i met a very difficult problem;perhaps you can solve it.B:really?i am glad to answer your questions.A:thank you.my question is what study habits seem to be common among successful students?B:simple enough.first,making good use of time.those who cant make good use of time will not be very successful.second, taking notes in class.good memory is inferior to sodden ability to st but most important,draw up a study plan and stick it.do not let others ,or other interests distract you.A:Oh, I’ve learned so much from you. A thousand thanks.环境保护建议A:As environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world,our globe is in danger!B:i agree with you.there are many environmental problems such as littering, air pollution , water pollution, sandstorm, global warming and so on.A:what is being done to deal with the problems?B:from my prospective，our government has taken many concrete measures. Firstly,it has been let people gradually realized the importance of environmental protection through education. Secondly, many efforts have been made to put the population planning policy into practice. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally have been severely punished.Also, we ourselves has attached the importance of the environmentalprotection. And should start from the trivial things.B: a trivial things?like what ?A: for example.We are no longer throw rubbish into the rivers and we plant more trees to clean the air.B: Wow, I’m impressed.讨论离婚的原因及如何拥有一个成功的婚姻A: It seems strange to me that peoples fall in love quickly, but they also leave each other quickly.B: Is it the same where you live?A: I don’t think so. In my country, most couples stay together.do you think what kind of family is a happy family?B:F-A-M-I-L-Y.father and mother i love you.A:why so many people get divorced?do people get married young?B: Not really. Not many people get married before the age of 20.A: hmm. Do women usually work after they get married?B:no,a lot of women stay home to take care of their family.but more people wom en work now .in my view, Modern women have ability to managing family and worki nglife equally well.A:same here.B:maybe just to personality.do you think how to have a successful marriage?A:in my opinion,the answer is mutual understanding and true love.讨论大学中最喜欢的课堂A:What are you doing now?B:i am doing the Chinese shadowboxing,its very beneficial for our health.A:so P.E. Class is your favorite class?B:yes,i like PE class best,it can save me from the tedious and tiring college work. how about you?A:my favorite class is college English visual-audio-oral class.because i am very relaxing in this class and it also can enhance my listening and speaking ability.讨论大学中最喜欢的老师A:first period is chemical with Mr.Woods.i do not know how i am going to stay awake.B:i like Mr.Woods. he is interesting.A:he is boring!he could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game.what kind of teachers you like bestB:he or she must be humor ,charming and can teach students in accordance of their aptitude.Only in this way can fully stimulate students potential.how about you?A：as a inferior student，no matter what kind of teacher is not my type.B:come on!。

大学英语听说III口语考试说明一．考核方式本次口语考试成绩=平时〔10%〕+ 期末〔90%〕。

平时参与过口语节目的同窗，平时分=节目最高得分的10%，没有参与过的同窗，平时为5分。

二．口语考试题目〔任选其一〕1.单人节目: 总分值100-110分(1)配乐朗诵课文。

总分值100分。

题目：新视野第三册Unit 1-Unit 7的Text A。

任选段落。

评分标准：a.有配乐，且音乐与文章相得益彰。

〔10分〕b.语调符合课文语境。

〔10分〕c.时间很多于3分钟。

〔10分〕d.流畅，且语速不快也不慢。

〔30分〕e.发音正确。

〔40分〕(2) 演讲。

总分值110分。

题目一：My ______ Study。

包括三局部：简单介绍你学习某一学科的经历、你学习某一学科的策略、和学习它给你带来的影响。

题目二：How to live an environment-friendly life? 包括两局部：解释什么是环保生活? 及以一天为例，设计用环保方式度过的一天。

题目三：My Child, Fight! 假设你有一个孩子在上幼儿园，设计两到三种能培育他的竞争性的活动。

题目四：My Future Job. 介绍一个与你专业相关的工作并说明这项工作需要的资格与性格。

评分标准：a.脱稿。

(15分)b.时间很多于2分钟〔10分〕c.内容符合主题〔10分〕d.有开场白，例如greetings, 对今天要讲的题目的介绍〔5分〕e.所讲内容有层次。

〔10分〕f.发音正确，语音清楚，音量适宜〔20分〕g.流畅，且语速不快也不慢。

〔20分〕h.目光交流自然，身体语言适宜所讲内容。

〔20分〕(3) ppt展示。

总分值110。

题目一：One Famous University at Home and Abroad. 包括四局部：该大学的根本情况介绍〔位置等〕、该大学的历史、该大学的校训及你对校训的理解、该大学最吸引你的地方。

题目二：One Symbol of Chinese Culture. 包括两局部：该象征的简单介绍。

新视野视听第三册口语题目参考Unit 011. What factors may weaken one's memory?It is often reported that long-term poor nutrition may affect the functioning of the brain, thus damaging both the long-term and short-term memory. Also harmful to one's memory is lack of water. Elderly people need plenty of water to guarantee their memory works. A third factor is lack of sleep. Without enough sleep, one may feel tired and have difficulty concentrating, not to mention learning things by heart.2. Can you describe some possible advantages of having a poor memory?A poor memory may have some advantages. With the passage of time, the sad memories will fade. Those with a short memory tend to recover faster than those with a tenacious memory. For the same reason, forgetful people may be more ready to forget their daily worries and forgive others for their offenses. With a less retentive mind, they may enjoy life more.3. What can you do to make sure all your relatives and friends are on the guest list for your birthday party?First of all, I would check my address book and tick thenames of those I intend to invite. Then, to avoid possible omissions, I would ask some of my close relatives, friends and colleagues to look at my initial list of names. They might suggest one or two additions. In this way, I can reduce the chances of missing those I should invite.4. How do you ensure important phone numbers are always at your fingertips?I usually remember my close relatives and friends' phone numbers through frequent use. But my memory cannot always be trusted. In this case, a mobile phone is extremely useful because it can store many phone numbers. But when the batteries run down, the mobile phone can't help either. So I also rely on my address book. To play safe, I prefer to have two address books. I take one with me and leave the other at home. Thus I can always find the number I need.My memory is fading /my mind has gone blankEvery forgets something sometimes/one thing or another thing from time to timeHave a powerful memoryWhat’s wrong with my memoryUnit 021. What subject do you like best? What made you like it: your personal interests, the teacher, the practical applications of the course in future, etc.?I like physics best, though many classmates find it hard. A lot of factors led me to like this subject. As early as in high school, I was amazed at the laws scientists like Newton and Einstein discovered. What I they found out changed the world. Luckily, my physics teacher at this university is excellent. He is knowledgeable and patient. Just because of him, I'm willing to spend lots of my spare time on this subject. Most importantly, what I have learned from the physics course will be of great help in landing a good job. Nowadays many companies think physics majors often have a solid academic foundation and can easily adapt themselves to a wide variety of positions. 2. Do you think it is necessary for some Chinese children to do a lot of difficult math problems for the Olympic Math Competition?Some parents believe that by doing a lot of difficult math problems, their children will have a solid foundation in math. Some parents even believe that trying to solve hard mathproblems will promote the growth of children's brains and help develop their logical reasoning ability and concentration, which will facilitate learning in other areas. On the other hand, many people believe that it is unnecessary and unnatural for children to study difficult [math problems. Some people even believe that strict math training harms children's moral and physical development. Fierce competition may dampen the spirit of teamwork, which is so important in the contemporary world.3. What study habits seem to be common among successful students?Many top students seem to have these good study habits: They tend to have a strong sense of time and organize their time well. They may draw up their study plan well in advance. While studying, they check whether they are working ahead of schedule or lagging behind it. They usually work in a systematic way. Before class, they preview the text to get some idea about what the teacher is going to say and which part of the text is difficult. In class, they listen attentively, take notes of the main points of the lecture, and ask questions when they don't understand. After class, they review what they have learned. By going through the text and the notes, they can remember important information.4. How to prevent students' cheating in examinations?First, the administrators must adopt severe measures to punish that disgraceful practice. In the case of serious offenders, it is not enough just to give them an F. They must repeat the whole year, or even be expelled from school. Second, it is more important for teachers to enforce the university rules strictly. When they see students cheating, they should not turn a blind eye to it.Unit 031. What do you think are the things that contribute to a successful marriage?The success of a marriage is due to many factors, of which love is obviously the most important one. Other [factors, which are not entirely unrelated to love, include shared values and interests, mutual understanding, | commitment, effective communication, similar educational background, equal economic status, physical fitness, etc. With the same values and moral standards, friends may develop into lifelong partners. After marriage, there needs to be a commitment to one another, and to the well-being and development of the family. Similar educational background and intelligence levelsare also considered important by some people. They believe that only with mutual appreciation and understanding can the couple get along easily and happily.2. Why do people get divorced? Can you guess some of the reasons?Sometimes it is because the couple did not really understand each other before the marriage, as love was [blind at that time. After marriage, they see each other's shortcomings more clearly. When disappointment grows beyond control, divorce becomes inevitable. Sometimes it is because one of the couple has changed after the marriage. For example, after the husband is promoted to a leading position, he may have a hectic |time all year round, with hardly any time left to be with his wife. Sometimes one of the couple has lost his or [her job and becomes irritable. Due to the continual quarrelling at home, the family breaks up.3. What do you think of the lives of single mothers?Most people look upon single mothers with sympathy. Single mothers have to support their children on their [own. They may find it difficult to provide their children with all the luxuries children of two-parent families enjoy. Worse still, they may be under great psychological pressure. Moreover, their children may develop a sense of inferiority. When they seeother children are bathed in the love of both parents, they may feel bitterly disappointed.4. What is your view of the fact that the wife's housekeeping duties remain the same even when she works outside? What could be the solution?If the wife works during the day just like the husband, then it is obviously unfair for the wife to shoulder all the housekeeping duties. If the husband can share the household chores with the wife, the love between them can be strengthened. Unfortunately, influenced by tradition, many men are unwilling to do housework, thinking it to be unmanly. If we want to change the situation, the media had better give more publicity to "model husbands" who assume a large part of those duties. Gradually, people may change their image of a husband who constantly sits in front of the TV, watching football games or international news. Also, the development of modern technology and the appearance of more modern conveniences will further lighten the housekeeping burden. IUS the problem of who should do the housework will become less important.Unit 041. What do you think people will choose: a low-paid jobone likes, or a boring well-paid job?I think many people prefer to find a job that they really like. After all, most people want to enjoy themselves rather than have plenty of money without a sense of achievement and happiness. On the other hand, some people may choose a well-paid job instead of a job close to their heart to earn more money. If one is in serious financial difficulty, one can hardly afford the luxury of a dream job. Money is the lop priority. 2. Do you think one's character is important in finding a job? Why or why not?I think it is. Although many employers lay emphasis on candidates' educational background and work experience, some believe that candidates' character is equally important for a successful career. In contemporary society, many projects are so large that they require the coordination of a group of people father than a single person's effort. Therefore, a good team player is often welcomed. Professionally skilled people may not be able to accomplish a large project if they are easily angered and cannot get along with their colleagues. If you want to assume a leading position, you should be firm on important issues while allowing your subordinates plenty of freedom. In fact it is becoming increasingly common for companies to test candidates' EQ (emotional quotient) beforethey decide to hire them.3. What courses are useful for one's job?In fact, all courses may turn out to be useful in our future careers. The basic courses we take in the first two wears of university lay a solid foundation for our future development. In the case of computer majors, for example, the math they have learned will enhance their ability for logical reasoning. The English courses I they have followed will help them read the literature in their fields with greater ease. Art courses may increase their sense of balance and beauty.However, the courses in their specialties are often of greater relevance and value for their career development. I For instance, computer majors may find courses such as programming, computer network, database, and CAD (Computer Aided Design) more closely related to their future work.4. What questions do you think are often asked in an interview? Why are they asked?To start with, the interviewers may ask you about your education. In this way they can gather information to see if you have acquired the basic knowledge required for the job you are applying for. Perhaps most of them will ask you about your work experience in this field to see if you have thenecessary skills for the job you have in mind. Usually employers do not like an entirely inexperienced employee. They may also ask about your character, weaknesses and strengths to find out what kind of person you are. They may even ask you something that is not directly related to the job in question. Your answers tend to show your intelligence level and communication skills.Unit 051. Do you want to be a boss who is starting a company or an employee with a high salary?Different people may have different choices. Some people may put a regular job above good pay for a variety of reasons. Employees usually know what they are supposed to do and have a fairly stable life. With a high-paying job, they and their families can live a comfortable life. When they have accumulated enough money, they can start a business when conditions are favorable. On the other hand, many people want to set up a business of their own right now. Indeed, launching a company involves a lot of effort. What is worse, there is risk. But they like challenges. By trying to establish a company, not only may they make lots of money, they can also develop their abilities to overcome difficulties.2. What kind of boss would you like to work for: one who is inefficient but kind, or one who is efficient but very strict with employees?Many people, if not most, prefer to work for a kind, good-natured boss. Under such a boss, they feel secure and happy. The boss won't scold employees simply because they have made a small mistake. He will also be generous. It is true that sometimes because of his lack of ability, his company may not reap huge profits, and employees can hardly get a raise. But happiness is surely more important than money. However, some people, including me, will choose to work for a boss who is capable but very strict with his subordinates. If the boss is capable, he will lead the company to one new height after another. When the company thrives, all employees will benefit. Even if the boss may give an employee a severe dressing-down for something he or she did, the employee can learn a lesson from the event. Under such a boss, employees can gain valuable experience, which may serve as a good foundation for them to start a business of their own in the future.3. Why do some people think sports clothes and shoes provide a good business opportunity? What age groups do you think the business people should target? Why?With more leisure time and money, many people pay more attention to their health and recreation. As a result, more and more people will engage in sports, and they will buy more fitness gear, including sports clothes and shoes. Obviously this provides a hot business opportunity. In my opinion, business people should target young people first. They are active and participate more in sports than other age groups. But business people should not neglect older people. After retirement, they often find their health on the decline, and therefore have the motivation for fitness exercises. As for middle-aged people, many of them are under such great pressure at work that they can hardly afford the time for sports. |4. If you wanted to start a business, which factors would you consider: your education and ability, your money, or the market? Why?If I wanted to launch a business, I would consider all of these factors, for they all play an indispensable role. First of all, I would consider my ability. Since I majored in biology, I would be cautious in starting a company to sell something I am not familiar with such as building materials or DVDs. With my educational background, I may find it easier to run a company selling bio-tech products. The next thing I would have o take into account, is the money available. Suppose theestablishment of a company required a capital of a million dollars, I would try to see whether I could get a loan. If not, I would give up the idea and try to set up a smaller service company that required less capital. Last but not least, I would survey the market to see if the products I planned to deal with could be sold. If they were unmarketable, I had better give up the idea of founding a company in this area. If they sold well, then I would go ahead.Unit 061. Why do you think some people smoke? What are the disadvantages of smoking?Some people think smoking makes them relax. Some people smoke just because all those around them smoke. Some believe that by passing cigarettes around, it will be easier for them to start a friendship. Others claim that smoking is a precondition for a booming tobacco industry, which in turn ensures a large tax income for the state. But I think those reasons, if we can call them reasons, are insignificant compared with the harm smoking brings. I Smoking is harmful to one's health. It can lead to many diseases. Long-term smoking may result in lung diseases, or even lung cancer. Also, some heavy smokers may suffer frombreathing difficulty, high blood pressure, heart trouble, amongst other diseases. It has been proved that even non-smokers who breathe in the smoke can develop health problems. Moreover, cigarettes cost money. Some chain smokers consume two packs of cigarettes a day. This can be an unnecessary financial burden on a family that is not rich.2. What do you think can be done to improve older people's lives if their children do not live with them?First of all, children should visit their parents from time to time. This is a sign of concern, which can be a great comfort to them. Even if people are terribly busy under the pressure of work, they can at least call their parents to say hello. Furthermore, children should provide their parents with what they need. If older people can get money or I other supplies on a regular basis, they may get a sense of security. Also, the government should establish more homes and organize more activities to meet the increasing I needs of an aging population. If some older people prefer to live at home, they should hire caregivers. In the light of their shortage of money, an expert has proposed a system under which aged people can mortgage their apartments to the bank in exchange for a monthly income. By the time they pass away, the apartments belong to the bank. But at least the old people enjoy a decentlife while they are alive.3. Why do some people become alcoholics? How can they solve their drinking problems?Some people drink because their parents drink a lot, so they follow suit. Some people pick up the habit of drinking because they feel lonely or bored, others drink when they are sad or angry, and still others drink to celebrate happy occasions. Gradually, they drink more and more until they are hooked on alcohol. To solve drinking problems, people should be informed about the dangers of too much alcohol consumption, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, liver trouble, and so on. It is also reported that alcohol can damage brain cells and memory. Under the influence of alcohol, one can hardly concentrate or think deeply, so their work efficiency drops. Worse still, drunks often cause traffic accidents or resort to physical violence. Moreover, one must have strong willpower to give up drinking. But unfortunately, few people are strong-willed enough to defeat alcoholism on their own. Often, they need external help from parents, spouses, friends, doctors or an organization like Alcoholics Anonymous.4. What should be done to help unemployed people?Before unemployed people find a job, their basic living standard should be met. They need subsidies from thegovernment to live a normal life, which includes money for food, clothes, shelter and transportation. It is also important for unemployed people to be trained for re-employment. The government should offer training programs to update their skills so that they will become competitive in the job market again.Unit 071. According to your experience, what damages are being done to the environment? sand stormLittering. Some people throw away paper, cigarette butts, empty cans or even batteries in public places or in scenic sites. Pollution. When households and factories dump sewerage and harmful substances into rivers and lakes, water pollution can be serious. Air pollution may worsen as the economy develops. If the smoke from factory chimneys does not meet environmental standards, it pollutes the air. Also, the increasing number of cars brings further deterioration to the quality of the air. The cigarettes people smoke also contribute to the pollution. Poisonous Substances. When we discard air-conditioners and refrigerators, we release poisonous substances like CFCs, which deplete the ozone layer or create a hole in the ozone layer. When you use aerosol spray on yourhair, you are spreading environmentally-damaging freon as well.2. Can you think of some measures to protect forests?I think the most important thing to do is to create a law to forbid the cutting of trees in certain areas. Even when timber is needed for construction, logging should be well planned. In addition to the law, we also need law enforcement personnel who will fine those who fell trees illegally. It is not enough to protect the existing forests. We must also plant trees to make new forests. We should also grow various types of trees to ensure bio-diversity. To make the afforestation program successful, the government should award those units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions.3. If a chemical plant has to dump a poisonous substance into the river, but its closing-down means that many workers will lose their jobs and the local economy will be affected, then what do you propose to do?In my opinion, the first step we can take is to introduce advanced ecological technology to make sure that the sewerage from the plant is properly treated before it is discharged into the river. Since some company managers are unwilling to spend money treating pollutants, they may dumpnoxious substances during the night. So it is necessary to set up a watchdog team to supervise the plant's sewerage treatment. If the plant fails to meet the ecological standards, we have no choice but to shut it down. After all, human life is more important than anything else. If the workers lose their jobs because of the close-down, the government can give them subsidies and run training programs so that they can find new jobs in other sectors of the economy. If the local economy is badly hit by the close-down, the central government can consider subsidizing the local government for a certain period of time until the jobless workers are re-employed.4. Which types of energy should we use: wood, coal, petroleum, water power, nuclear energy or solar energy? Give your reasons.In my opinion, we should try our best to avoid using wood and coal as fuel. The burning of wood creates air pollution. Moreover, trees cannot be reproduced easily. It takes dozens of years or even hundreds of years for a young tree to grow into a big tree. Similarly, coal burning pollutes the air. It would be even more difficult to reproduce coal. The formation of coal takes thousands of years. Nowadays, people use petroleum the most. Cars, ships, aircraft and many factories depend on it. It causes less pollution than coal and wood, but it is alsonon-renewable. To leave enough resources for future generations, we need sustainable development. We have to use those fossil fuels less and turn to other types of energy such as water power, nuclear energy and solar energy.Unit 081. Compare air and rail transport and discuss the advantages and disadvantages.It is obvious that air transport or air travel is fast. Within hours, a plane can carry passengers and cargo to a place, thousands of miles away. Business people can fly to a distant city, do business there, and fly back on (he same day. A train, on the other hand, goes at a slower speed. It may take you more than a day to travel to a faraway place in the country. A problem with plane is that it is incapable of transporting large quantities of freight. In this respect the train is superior. The train can carry more goods than the plane and other modes of land transport.2. Do you prefer to fly business class or economy class?I prefer economy class. Thrift is considered a traditional virtue in Chinese society, and most people do not want to waste money on something that is not absolutely necessary. Some people want to fly business class, for they feel morecomfortable in a bigger seat with a better choice of foods and drinks. But I don't think the small benefits are worth the high costs. However, in some cases, for example, when traveling with an important business partner, I might want to buy business class, or even first class tickets to show my company's financial strength and give him/her confidence in doing business with us.3 Do you wish to be a flight attendant? Why or why not?First, flight attendants often have ample opportunities to fly to different parts of the country or even of the world. Through their service, flight attendants interact with many passengers. As a result, they tend to develop good interpersonal skills, which will prove to be valuable in the future, even after they transfer to a different job. Last but not least, flight attendants are usually well paid. But there are some disadvantages as well. An obvious drawback is that, often, they cannot go back home everyday. This irregular pattern of life makes it difficult for them to stay with their families. What's more, some passengers can be rude and unpleasant. The most undesirable aspect of their job, however, is the danger of accidents. All the advantages of a flying career disappear in a crash.4. Many airline companies are lowering fares andmaking smaller profits. Give some of the possible reasons.Airfare used to be quite high, so the aviation industry was highly profitable. The economic benefits drew more companies into the market, which in turn led to more intense competition. To survive in it, airlines have had to cut prices, which means smaller profits. In recent years, fuel has become increasingly expensive, and this has cut further into airline companies' profits. With higher salaries for employees, airlines now have only small profit margins.Unit 091. Name some Western and Chinese festivals, and special days that seem to be especially important, and explain why they are importantThere are a number of Western festivals, such as Christmas, Boxing Day, Thanksgiving Day, New Year's Day, New Year's Eve, Halloween, Valentine's Day, Mother's Day, and Father's Day. There are also a number of traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival (or the Chinese New Year), the Lantern Festival the Pure Brightness Festival (or Qingming Festival or the Tomb-Visiting Festival), the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double-Ninth Festival(or the Seniors'Day), etc. Some Western holidays such as Mother's Day, Father's Day and Valentine's Day are also becoming popular in China. In the West, Christmas is obviously the most important festival since it involves a long holiday, and almost all the people celebrate it. In fact, it has become quite popular in many non-Western countries. In China the Spring Festival is clearly the most important traditional holiday, which lasts three days or more and most Chinese both at home and abroad celebrate it.2. Do you mink it is necessary for the Chinese to celebrate Christmas?I think we Chinese should pay more attention to traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Observance of those traditional holidays increases cohesion of the entire nation. If those traditional holidays should disappear, it would be a loss to Chinese culture and to world civilization as well. On the other hand, Christmas is a season for people to be jolly. It is also an occasion for people to express love and other pleasant feelings. When family members get together for a huge dinner, they have a sense of warmth and closeness. When children receive gifts, they are excited, and their happiness is infectious. As the world has become smaller throughglobalization, Christmas has become more popular in many non-Western countries.3. Why is Valentine's Day more popular in China now compared to it was decades ago?Since love is one of the most fundamental emotions, it certainly deserves a holiday. In fact, love is an eternal theme in novels, dramas and poems. People need a holiday to express their emotions. When people exchange cards and gifts on Valentine's Day, they express their affection for others and feel happy. The holiday seems to be especially important to young men and women. Therefore, young Chinese people have good reason to celebrate Valentine's Day. As China is gradually integrating with the rest of the world, why can't we celebrate Valentine's Day? Unfortunately, the traditional Chinese Lover's Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, is largely neglected now, despite the interesting story of the meeting between the legendary Cowherd and Girl Weaver. Why hasn't the tradition been revived and made popular among young people?4. It is sometimes claimed that many festivals have been created just to encourage people to spend money. Do you agree?It is true that business people are seeking every。

大学英语（三）口语考试内容及具体要求
（2013-2014学年第一学期；适用对象：2012级高中本）1.辽东学院大学英语（本科）课程考核改革实施方案（部分）
第三级主要测试学生的语言表达能力及交际能力。

考试内容围绕读写教程第三册课文主题及视听说课的主题，参考视听说课中的模板，组织对话,并就相关主题陈述正或反方向的观点,其中对话5分,观点陈述5分。

2.考试内容
大学英语（三）中的对话取材于《视听说教程（三）》中每单元的IV. Speak Out NowYour Turn, 1, 具体页码如下 : (Unit 1：P12) (Unit 2：P30) (Unit3 ：P48) (Unit4 ：P66) (Unit5： P84) (Unit6： P102) (Unit7：P120) (Unit 8 ：P138) (Unit9 ：P156) (Unit10： P174)。

本学期期末考试新题型201310
选词填空（书后第五大题，顺序打乱）；长篇阅读（参照四级新题型）；篇章阅读；汉译英（句子翻译和段落翻译）；材料作文（看图作文）。

新视野大学英语视听说教程（3）口语考试新视野大学英语视听说教程（3）口语考试（仅供参考）1.A computer has a memory far better than man’s. But why can’t the computer replace human beings?A: There is always a problem bothering me!B: what kind of? Perhaps I can help you!A: Y ou know, now products are always all kinds of high-tech computer .Why can't computers replace human brain?B: Ha ha! Because computers are produced by men!A: Y ou are kidding me! Computer has a better memory than men! Computers can work so fast that it can calculate trillion times per second, wh ich couldn‘t be done by us.C: What's the matter? Anyway that is under human control,The computer must be designed and instructed by man.What‘s more,it‘s true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.D:Although,Computers play an important role in our life,I think,the computer can never replace the human brain. Because,no matter how clever they may become, computers are no more than an extension([ex·ten·sion || ?k'sten?n]延伸）for human brain.2.What study habits seem to be common among successful students?A: I'm glad to see you. Recently I met a very difficult problem; perhaps you could solve it.B: really?! W e‘re glad to answer your questions.A:Thank you, my question is‖What study habits seem to becommon among successful students?‖B:Oh, I think this question should be answered by C. After all, he‘s suddenly getting excellent marks in every sub ject, and he used to be a bottom-of –classstudent just like me.C:Er...Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific magazine that is about how to study more effectively, based on recent research into the brain.D:Oh, that stuff‘s old hat: study at the same time every day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, and make sure you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.C:Not so fast, wise guy. I‘m talking about principles like ―Put first things first‖,following up on the priorities you have set for yourself, and don't let others, or other interests, distract you from your goals.B:Ok,that sounds different. Is ―Association‖ a principle—you know, you connect what you want to remember with something you‘re familiar with?C:Right on(正确）! ?Consolidation([con·sol·i·da·tion || k?n?s?l?'de??n巩固）‖is another.I review my notes right after class and consolidate—or absorb—the new material into what I‘ve already learned.A:That system is all very well for you; you‘ve got a good memory. But what about me? I‘ve got a memory lik e a sieve([s?v]).C:Y ou‘re too modest. There‘s nothing wrong with your memory. But memory is like a muscle; it needs exercise. And don‘t forget it.3. What do you think are the things that contribute to a successful marriage?A: I'm glad to see you. Recently I met a very difficult problem; perhaps you could solve it.B: really?! We‘re glad to answer your questions.A: Thank you, my question is ―What do you think are the things that contribute to a successful marriage?‖B: This is an interesting question. In my opinion, the answer is mutual understanding and true love.A: Why? Can you give me some reasons?B:A long and happy marriage,I think, should be based on mutual understanding and true love,both of which require the test of time.Without a necessary periodof mutual understanding and trust, most instant marriages may end in flash divorce.C:I agree with you. But, what about s ocial and economic status? Should marriage be well matched in social and economic status?D:Er...... Marriage depends on feelings, which is not only because who has the higher status or more money will get real marriage.A: It sounds really good!D: Some people get married for the money and power, their relationships will break soon!C: In order to get a true marriage, what should we do?B: If you want to get the true love, you shouldn‘t care about status. Just love who you want to love!A: Thank you for giving me such a good answer, I wish you good luck!B &C & D: That‘s all right.4.Do you think one’s character is important in findi ng a job?Why or why not?A:Hi,B,what‘s wrong with you. Y ou look upset.B:Good afternoon,guys. I failed in applying for a job on morning.C:I‘m sorry to here that.D:Me too.But ,there‘s no necessity [ne'ces·si·ty || n?'ses?t? ]to worry,after all,you‘re the best student in our class.B:Thank you,my dear friends.And,do you think one‘s character is important in finding a job?A:I think it is. Although many employers lay emphasis on candidates' educational background and work experience, some believe that candidates' character is equally important for a successful career.C:I agree with you. In contemporary society, many projects are so large that they require the coordination of a group of people rather than a single person's effort.Therefore, a good team player is often welcomed. Professionally skilled people may not be able to accomplish a large project if they are easily angered and cannot get along with their colleagues.D:Right on.One's character will determine whether you are adequate to the job.In addition,one will maximize his value only when he is the right people for this job.In a word,One's character is playing important role in the course of finding a job.5.What do you think can be done to improve older people’s lives if their children do not live with them?A:Nowadays, the aging phenomenon has been more and more serious. The endowment problem of “empty nest old man”has become one of the topics with wide public concern.B:Y es.The aged often feel lonely because they would be lackof their children’s care. Although the old man own big house, the days that look ing forward to children's return torture([tor·ture || 't?rt??(r) /'t??-]折磨) them.C:What should we do for that? As an adult, we have been children of our parents and we will become parents of our children.Therefore, it is responsible and obligated to make some suggestions to help elderly people.D:in fact,Great majority of elderly people do not require how rich in the material conditions and what is most essential for them is psychic gratification.A:I can‘t agree more.I think,firstly, children should visit them more often, if they are very busy they should also call their parents to say hello at least. Secondly,government should set up some nursing house for these older people. At last,children also can hire people to take care of their parents if they do not live with them.B:And when one go home, he should have enough patience to talk to your parents and listen to them even though he may be hear what they have said many times,and one could educate his child to look after their grandparents, which is good for children’growing.D: In short, there is no doubt that we also will become elderly people one day. W e should consider and help our parents as possible as we can.6.According to your experience, what damages are being done to the environment?A: Do you know that this winter will be another warm winter like the past severalyears?B: sure. Global warming is becoming more and more serious.They say in a few years maybe the Japan will sink below the sea level. What should we do fore that?C:I think it is very important for the government to make laws to protect the forest. And we also need to grow various types of trees.And everyone shall be aware of the importance of protect forest and do it.D:Right on.BUt,it‘s not enough.You know,As cities grow larger and use more outdoor lighting, light pollution becomes worse. Using too much light wastes energy and natural resources. It is high time we did something about it.A:Yes.The biggest problem in controlling light pollution is that most people are unaware of its effects. To decrease these effects we can use lights only when needed, direct（将……指向）lights down, and put controls on outdoor lighting. B:By our common efforts, we will make a clean and purified environment for life and work.7.Do you think it is necessary for the Chinese to celebrate Christmas? A:Hi,guys, Christmas is coming.did you decide how to celebrate it?B:No,I never did it.I think we Chinese should pay more attention to traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern([lan·tern || 'l?nt?(r)n]) Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.C:Really?I should say you're alternative.I n my opinion,celebrating foreign festivals is the way of getting to know its culture,thus will get on well with other countries, to make good friends with the world is good for our development.D:Y es.,I think it is necessary for the Chinese to celebrate the Christmas .Firstly ,we can absorb something useful from that and enrich our culture.Moreover,it is significant([sig'nif·i·cant ||s?g'n?f?k?nt]) to accept differentculture .Finally ,it also a way of relaxing .so I hold that celebrating the Christmasis necessaryA:Er.....Every festival has a story, whatever china and foreign country.It‘s Right?B:But the story about Christmas, have not connect with us.Nowadays, the meanings of the festivals are not as important as in old days. If those traditional holidays should disappear, it would be a loss to Chinese culture and to world civilization as well.A & C & D:Y ou‘re right.8. Besides learning from textbooks at school, what can we learn outside school in our daily life?A:It isn‘t long before we leave school. Have you decided what to do after graduation , tofind a job ?B:No,I haven‘t,But, no matter what to do next ,learning does not end with graduation.Y ou know,It has been a common to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition([ac·qui·si·tion || ??kw?'z??n]获得）of knowledge.C:Right.l earning should be a never-ending process, from the crad le ([cra·dle ||'kre?dl]摇篮）to the grave. There is always something new and interesting for us to find.Once learning stops, vegetation （[?ved??'te??n]单调的生活）sets in.D:I cann‘t agree more.With the world ever changing so fast, the cease （[si?s]停止)from learning for just a few days will make a person lag（[l?g]）behind.A:It's never too soon or too late for learning.And,one can andshould be open to new ideas, decisions, skills and behaviors.Guys,let’s do a lifelong learning.B &C & D:Do a lifelong learning.。

大学英语新视野三级口语考试话题情景及参考对话((学学生生版版))考试由两人一组的讨论和回答问题构成，讨论占60%，回答考官提问占40%。

讨论约3分钟，回答考官提问2分钟（两人），每组共用时5分钟左右。

Topic 1 Memory1A: I always forget things pretty easily recently.B: Like what?A: When I got back after work, I found I hadn't lock the door.B: This could happen to anyone.It's nothing serious.A: If so, I wouldn't worry about my poor memory.In addition to that situation above, I am comfronted with lots of problems because of my forgetful charecter,like forgetting to pay for my electric fee etc..B: Maybe you are able to change it.A:Would you like to give me some suggestions?B: Sure.You can make a list on what you are about to do in the coming period.And stick it on the place where you can see it obviously.A:That's great.But What are I supposed to do if I forget to make a list?B: Oh,you can let your husband remind you anytime.A: Thanks for your advice.B: You're welcome.A:Then, I have to come back.Goodbye!B: Bye.See you next time.2A:I have been really forgetful these days.B: Why, I mean what have caused that?A: I have no ideas. I just couldn't keep the things, which I need to do to stay in my mind.B: What exactly have you been forgotten of late?A: There seem quite a long list that I can't recall all of them.B: What was the most recent things, which you have forgot to do?A: The most conmon things were, miss-doing some homework that I need to submit urgently a few times.B: And what else?A: I forgot to bring my homewok to school many times.B: So, that's why you have been told off by our teachers several times these days then!A: Yes, I just don't know what's the matter with me and I don't know what I should do?B: Oh dear, I am so sorry to hear about these.A: I am scared, I am afraid that I may have brain problems!B: Please don't be afraid, this is probably because you were too stress.A: I am really worried, of course I am stressed!B: What I mean were your problems caused by stress, Did you worry too much about things thesedays?A: Yes, I thik I was worrying about my school work and grade a lot for a long time.B: That's probably the cause for all these. Your mind were pre-occupied by your worries. So, you have forgot things easily.A: Well, what should I do to help myself then?B: First all of, you must learn to relax and take things easy. Because take things too hard would not help but only can make things worse. If you can relax and let things run their own course, sometimes it would turn out just fine for you.A: Thanks for your advice, I think I shall learn to be more relax from now on and leave things alone to see if I would get better.B: I am sure if you could do that then your problems will go away themselves and you will gradually have your good memory back.A: Thanks mate, you are a great help.B: That's nothing, we are best friends anyway, you would do the same to help me if I have problems too, wouldn't you?3A: Tell me your secret. You’re suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and you used to be a bottom-of-the-class student just like me.B: Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific journal that linked studying with remembering, based on recent research into the brain.A: Aw, that stuff’s old hat: study at the same time every day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, make sure you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.B: Not so fast, wise guy. I’m talking about principles like “Mental Visualization”, creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.A: Ok, that does sound different. Is “Association” a principle, you kn ow, you connect what you want to remember with something you’re familiar with?B: Right on! “Consolidation ” is another. I review my notes right after class and consolidate or absorb the new material into what I’ve already learned.A: You’re moving ahead fast with those principles. I swear this weekend I’m going to study sixteen hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.B: Whoa, big guy. That’s not the way. Follow the principle of “Distributed Practice”. Shorter study sessions distributed over several days are better.A: That system is all very well for you; you’ve got a good memory. But what about me? I’ve got a memory like a sieve.B: You’re too modest. There’s nothing wrong with your memory. But memory is like a muscle; it needs exercise. And don’t forget it.Topic 2 School LifeA: We’re going to have a test, and I also have a term paper to finish. But I haven’t done a thing. I’m really worried now.B: You’re going to have to hit the books if you want to get good grades.A: But this course is so difficult t hat I really don’t understand it at all.B: We could study together. Maybe some of my organized study habits can help you.A: Better yet, maybe you could write a term paper for me.B: Forget it! That would be cheating.A: All right, all right. I have yet to write it myself. Maybe I can downlaod some articles from the Internet and piece them together.B: You can borrow ideas from those articles, but if you quote without giving the sources, you’re plagiarizing.A: Also, the test next week will be a headache. If you don’t help me, I’ll have to prepare a cheat-sheet and hide it in my hand during the test.B: Oh, no! If you’re caught, the professor will definitely give you an F.A: I’ll try to be careful.B: But if the professor catches you, you’ll have to repeat the year. You’re just going to have to study hard.A: Ok, I’ll take your advice. The library’s going to be my new home, and in the dorm I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Topic 3 Job Hunting1A: B, can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?B: Did you go to the job fairs and meet with companies?A: Yeah, I did. But they didn’t seem to be interested in unexperienced graduates. I thought about suing them for discrimination against green graduates.B: I’m afraid it won’t be much help. Have you looked at the want ads in the newspaper?A: I’ve been checking the want ads every day for a week, but I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for. And the few that I have seen are very low-paying.B: Then try the Internet. You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field.A: Good thinking! Thanks! I think I’ll look for something in electronic engineering.B: Hey, I just saw a job opening at a company called E-Tech. It could be just the sort of thing you’re looking for.A: G reat, I’ll try my luck there.B: Yeah, but if I remember, the deadline is this afternoon.A: This afternoon? Oh no! I’d better get online quickly and see if I can submit my resume by e-mail.B: Wait, have you updated your resume? You’d better include your practice experience in the IT company last summer.A: Don’t worry. It’s all set. Thanks, mate.B：Any time, A.2A：Tommy, I heard that you've already graduated for over a year, but why it was so hard for you to find a job？B：Well, you know all positions related to IT industry has been shrinking due to the stupid economic recession.A：Don't tell me you're majoring in computer.B：Yeah, you're right. Indeed my major is computer, so that's why I am still hunting for a job. A：I see. Have you ever turned to someone for help, perhaps your friends or your relatives？B：Yeah, hard as I tried, yet the result were all ending with failures. It really frustrates me. By the way, do you have any ideas to help me out of this trouble？A：I can't guarantee you anything but I suggest you some ways which you should give a shot. B：Like what？Could you be a little more specific？A：Sure.Ways like going to job fairs, reading newspapers to look for information about jobs, or searching on the Internet. They are all some effective ways.B：Thank you so much. I really appreciate your proposals. I will bear that in mind and start to look for my job with an optimistic attitude.A：That's right. Hope you succeed.B：Thank you.A: Children nowadays are really having a hard time.B: How do you come to that?A: Well, because they are being forced to learned English in the very early age!B: I can't see any thing wrong with that?A: But they have to learn our language too...at the same time!B: Time has changed, English is now the most important international language in the world..... A: Yes, I have no objection to that, but..B: That is only for their own good. It would give them a good foundation with their English learning....A:But apart from have to learn English very early, they have to learn our own language too! That's double pressure!B: It's necessary, in order to have a good future, they need to learn English early.A: I think learning our own language first is far more important.B: You can't be more wrong, learning other language is better start at younger age. When the brain is still empty with plenty of space to store new information!A: I do not agree. I think we are pushing our children too hard. We are giving them too much work and too much pressure at such a young age.B: You are wrong about that too. Learning English is just another subject in their school work. Most children only find learning English fun.A: That's your opinion, you are not children anymore, how do you know?B: You are not children either and how do you know they don't like it?A: That's common sense. How do you feel if you have been given double amount of homework, and have very little time to play when you were very young?B: I do not think learning English would take too much or any extra time for the children. They spend the same amount of time in school as before.A: What about after school? They have to revise two sets of languages compare with only one before, right?B: As I have put earlier, that's just another subject for them. The amount of homework would bestill reasonable and bearable for all the children.A: Oh, I don't think we will ever come to any conclusion of compromise. Let's stop our argument right here.B: Yes, before it harms our friendship. If we can't convince each other then betterjust leave the matter alone. So, still friends?A: Yes, we are still friends, let's forget about what have been argued about!B: Right.Topic 5 Envirovmental Problems1A: Do you think most people around you respect nature?B: I think so. Umm….. more now than before.A: What do you think is the most serious environmental problem in the world today?B: Today……I think damage to the ozone layer is a big problem because it will make our earth become warmer and warmer; and another problem is pollution in big cities and things like that. A: How do you learn about environmental problems?B: Umm… through school. A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and some TV programs, too. They talk about environmental safety and stuff like that.A: Do you think students should learn more about the environment at school?B: I think so. So, as they grow older, they can be more aware of all the problems that are going on. And also to prevent more problems from occurring.A: If you could create a new law to help the environment, what would it be?B: A new law for the environment? Umm…. I ’d probably say that when people throw away their cigarette butts, they have to throw them into the garbage bin, not just throw them everywhere because it’s just littering and I hate that. So they should be fined if they throw them on the floor or on the ground.A: That’s a good idea. What do you personally do to help protect the environment?B: I’m so against littering. I never litter. If I see somebody litter, I get really ang ry. So I always throw my trash into the garbage bin.2A：Hello, what do you think of the weather today?B: It is very warm.A: Do you think it is a bit strange.It was cold this time last year.B:Yes, it is the end of autumn,and the weather should be cold.However, it is still warm.The winter is coming soon and I think we may have a warm winter this year.A: I agree. I am a bit worried about the change of weather.B: It is unnormal now. I am concerned about this, too.A: Do you know what causes the change of weather?B: Air pollution may be one of the reasons. Industries poor too much waste smoke into the air.The air has been polluted so seriously.A: That is a problem. The situation is becoming worse and woerse.B: What is more, we have done too much harm to our environment.For example, people cutdown trees, turn farmlands into buildings and so on.A: Yes, what we human beings have done have broken the balance of the ecology,which leads to the change of weather.B：I think we should do someting to help.A: Let us and people around us take action from now on.A:How long have you been in America?B: Since two years ago, what about you?A: Almost 10 years now.B: What impression do you get in this piece land of hope?A: The multicultural society of course. and you?B: Yes, I love about many things about this country, such as Hollywood, the home of moving pictures!A: Me too, I also love the way the American use the ideas of entertainments.B: What particular thing or things you like most about it then?A: I love country music!B: Oh that! yes I love them too. Plenty of beautiful songs.A: They made entertionments out of enterteinments as well!B: What are talking about?A: Well, the famous cartoon creating Walt Disney had also come up with the ideas of Disneyland and Disneyworld to entertain all the children from both the USA and everywhere in the world! Isn't that great?B: Oh yes that too. but to me, I love American sports. They have many creations of their own and they take them seriously.A: Can you tell some more about them?B: Sure, The most symbolic one would be baseball.A: Yes, I think I know this one.B: Americans also mad about bastketball too. They have many great basket teams and the best in the world!A: What about American Football, what do you think of that?B: That surely is another Americans' most love male's favourite sports.A: Apart from all these, there is no doubt that the liberty statue of New York is an unmistakeable the most impressive symbol of all America!B: How about the financial home of the world, Wall Street?A: Yes, so, America is full of famous things and places!。

2013-2014-1大学英语三（视听说）口语试卷Part I Speech (40%)Directions: Please make a speech according to the given topic. Your time limit is 1 minute.1.Talk about your campus life.2.What are some of the current environmental problems in yourhometown?3.Do you believe in collectivism or individualism?4.Describe one or two cultural differences between China and theU.S.5.Which family type do you prefer?Extended family, nuclear family, DINK family, single-parent family6.Which festival do you enjoy most?7.What is your dreaming job?8.Could you give me some tips on job interview?9.Can you describe one of the current social problems?10.Which mode of travel do you prefer?plane, bike, ship, bus, motorcycle, subway11.What kind of memory do you have?Part II Dialogue (60%)Directions: Please create a dialogue with your partner according to the given situation. Your time limit is 3 minutes.1.A worries about his term paper and a test and mentions ways of cheating. B promises to help but warns against any form of cheating, and finally A promises to study hard.B: You look so sad. What's wrong ?A: I will die this time .B: Can I do something for you ?A : Well . I really want you to help to pass the final exam .B: You have two weeks before the final exam . If you want to have a good grade, the time is enough.A: But, you know, studying hard will get me crazy. So I want you to give me the keys when you finish your paper in the exam .B: No way !I refuse.Don’t even think about it! C heating in the exam is too bad .I can help you do all things except cheating.A: But, but, it is too late to study.B: No, no. If you want to do it, you can beat problems. At the same time, I will help you . Please believe me.A: OK, ok. I will try .But you must help me when I meet problems. B:I promise.2.A and B are discussing cross-cultural differences. A asks aboutindividualism, the sense of time and work ethic, and B gives explanations.A:Hello,this article is about cultural difference.It says that the difference in individualism, the sense of time and work is commom between countries.B:Yeah, the difference is almost everywhere. Especially Chinese cultural and Western cultural.A:Do you think the individualism between Chinese and Western are different?B:Of course.For example ,Chinese always like do things by groups while Western people like finishing things by themselves. A:What about the sense of time?B:It quite different.In China,we can be late for a meeting,it just OK.But other people will think you are not a gentleman otherwise they think you don’t respect them.A:Why work is also different?B:I think it is just because the interpersonal relation between people.As we all know,companies think ability is the NO.1 important about a worker.But in China,it doesn’t work.If you don’t know how to get well with other s,you will fail.A:thank you for you explain.B: You are welcome.3.A tells B that the world’s rainforests are in danger. B agrees and feels sorry for this. Then they talk about ways to save the forests. A: Most of the world rainforests are disappearing at a rate of 100 acres a minute! How terrible it is!B: Many of the world plant and animal species exist only in rainforests. We can’t leave the rainforests.A: We must save the beautiful forests.B: Yeah, we have to find ways to save them.A:Planting trees is a general way. Do you know more and more people take part in planting trees?B: Yeah, but it is not enough.The number of trees we cut down is far more than we planted.A: That’s true.B: No wonder we have to plat more trees.A: Don’t lose heart. More and more people realize we have duty to protect forests,and do our best to protect them.B: Any other good news?A:Many countries has stepped up its tree-planting efforts. Now it’s the world’s No.1 planter of trees.B: Wow, I’m impressed.4.A and B are talking about the divorce rate in each of their countries. They offer possible reasons for the high rate, such asmarriage at early age, different opinions on whether the wife should work, etc.B: What is the divorce rate in your homeland?A: The divorce rate can be as low as 10 percent.B: That’s quite lower than in our country.A: Well, what’s the divorce rate in your country?B: About 40 percent.Very high…A:You are right.It’s very high.B: In my country, People get married before 20.What about your country?A:People generally get married after 24.B:I think that is the reason why the divorce rate is too high in our country.A: I think so.If people begin working before they get married.They will experience more and maturity.5.A, a Chinese student, has just arrived in the U.S. Now he is found badly shaken by his American classmate B. A describes the terrible things he experienced: People in funny clothes and masks were everywhere, a guy with a bloody mask suddenly jumped out from a street corner, kids gave out horrible cries like ghosts, etc. B explains to A that it was Halloween.A:Are you OK?You look terrible!Where did you go?B:Just to the corner,but I’m frightened out of my wits.A:You said you just went to buy a cup of coffee.B:People in funny clothes and masks were everywhere,a guy with a bloody mask suddenly jumped out from a street corner...It is too scared.A:Haha...It’s Halloween,the day for ghosts and witches.B:Well, why is it called Halloween?A:It is one of the oldest holidays in western.I’m sorry I don’t know why it called Halloween.B:It’s the most strange festival I have ever seen.I will memorize this forever.6. A is going to an interview. He asks B for advice. B tells him to pay attention to his appearance (hair and dress) and manner (polite but formal). B also advices A to tell about his work experience, to ask about the job requirements, and to learn the usual salary for a new hand in advance.Z: Can you give me some advice on how to succeed in an interview? S: Well. First of all, you need to pay attention to your appearance. You have to dress professionally and have a good hairstyle.Z: But what about during the interview?S: You should speak politely and firmly. Don’t look too shy, nor should you too aggressive. And necessary, you should be sure tomaintain good eye contact.Z: OK, What can I talk to make myself have more chance to join the company?S:You can tell them about your work experience.I think it helpful for you.Also,you can show your confidence to the job.Z:Should I ask about the salary and fringe benefits?S:If they show interests to you,maybe you can ask about it.But I don’t think it’s a good question.Z:Well,you are right,thank you for you advice.S:You are welcome.I wish it were helpful fou you.7. A’s software development company has first-rate program writers and good products, but lacks a good sales network. So A wants to merge with B’s company which has many reliable sales outlets. B is cautious and asks A why he wants to merge. B gives his reasons, each time in a positive tone.A:I hear that your corporation has considered acquiring a software development company for some time.B:That’s quite true.What have you got in mind?A:I think my company would be a good match for yours.And we’ve been looking for a merger(合并) partner.B:Are you sure your business can make a real contribution?A:Definitely.The quality of our products is first-rate,and we have many reliable sales outlets.What’s more,your company can propel us to even higher heights.It will be an all-around excellent match.B:I think it might be,though we have yet to discuss details.A:That’s great.I feel very happy to our cooperation in the near future.B:I wish a happy cooperation too.8.A’s mother welcomes her son, an assistant engineer, home after he works in another town for a year. The son smells of alcohol and smoke, the mother asks what has happened to him, expresses her disbelief again and again, and urges him to stop. The son gives his reasons for getting hooked on liquor and cigarettes, and promises to try his best to stop.A:Hi,John.I’m so glad you are back,B:It’s nice to be home again,mom.A:I miss you very much.But why do you smell of alcohol and smoke? B:I play with my Colleagues in a pub before I come back,you knowthat some people like smoking and drinking in the pub.A:Really?No,john,you lies to me.B:OK,mom,I’m very sorry,I can’t relax under heavy pressure.So I get hooked on liquor and cigarettes.A:But do you know smoking and drinking is bad for your healthy?You can looking for some other ways to relax.B:OK,I know,I try to stop them form now.A:It doesn't get any better.Well,Let’s have dinner.9.A is booking airline tickets for her boss and herself to attend an industrial exhibition in Toronto. The travel agent is asking her about the destination, travelers’names, one-way or round-trip, and the class of the tickets.B:Globe Travel Agency.Can I help you?A:This is A,I’d like to book airline tickets.B:And what’s your destination,Miss A?A:we are headed for Toronto to attend an industrial exhibition. B:Can you tell me your name,please?A:my name is ...and my boss’s name is...B:Will that be one-way or round-trip tickets.A:Round-trip tickets.B:OK,Will you be flying first class or business class?A:The first class.My boss is a captious person.B:Let me check the computer.I can book your flight immediately.Thank you for your call.Bye bye.A:Bye.10. A is telling B about his trip to Beijing when the door bell rings. After answering the door, A forgets where he left off. With B’s help, he continues to talk favorably about his trip and complains about the high admission fees at some historic and scenic sites. But when asked about the exact fees, A doesn’t remember them.A:Hi,My trip to Beijing was fantastic.B:Tell me what interested you most.A:The doorbell rings and I open the door.B:OK.A:Er...I’m so sorry,I can’t remember where I left off.B:You were talking about your tour in London.A:Oh yeah.I particularly enjoyed visiting the historic and scenic sites,but some places have high admission fees.B:What’s the exact fees?A:Er...I’ve forgotten it all.B:What’s wrong with you memory?A:I don’t know,perhaps I need have a good sleep.B:I think you should see a doctor and get some pills.And then you will be fine.A:I hope so.文档。