高考英语总复习 there be 句型
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专题07 特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象,它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1. There be句型:其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示"存在"意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前,海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
there be句型1、there be 句型①是一种倒装句式,be后的主语要和be在数上保持一致。
如:There is a pen, two books and some other things on the table.桌上有一支笔,两本书和一些其他的东西。
②there be句型有完成式there have(has)been;有将来式there is going to(will)be。
③there be句型中可加情态动词。
如:I am sure there used to be a shop near here. 我肯定在这附近以前有家商店。
④there be句型中有的be,还可以用其他词表示“有、存在”, there live(一般跟人,有……一个人),there stand(指物,树、高楼之类),there lie (物,如一片土地等)。
如:There stand many tall buildings in our school and there lies a large wheat field in front of it.我们学校里耸立着许多高楼,校门口是一大片麦田t here is no need…need 在此为不可数名词,意为“需要”、“必须”,使用时应该注意它使用的句式结构,即我们只能说“There is no need for +n./(for sb.)to do ...”不能说“It is no need (for sb.)to do sth.”There is sth.wrong with... 出问题了,出毛病了相当于sth.is wrong with….—What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?—There is something wrong with my back. 我的背有点毛病。
②—Is there anything wrong with yous radio? 你的收音机出毛病了吗?—Yes.It doesn’t work. 是的,不响了。
一、不同时态的There be 结构1. There will be thousands of football fans in London next month.(一般将来时)下个月伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。
2. There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.(一般将来时)我们学校这个周末有一场电影。
3. There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It is to be broadcast live.(一般将来时)今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举行音乐会,将要进行实况转播。
4. There have been a lot of accidents round here.(现在完成时)这里出过许多事故。
5. There has been some awful weather lately, hasn’t there?(现在完成时)最近天气有时很糟糕,不是吗?6. He told me that there had been an argument between them.(过去完成时)他告诉我他们之间有过一场辩论。
7. There will have been a definite result before Friday.(将来完成时)星期五以前将肯定会有结果。
二、含有情态动词的There be 结构1. There would be fewer accidents if drivers took care.司机如果小心开车就会少出事故。
2. He felt that there must be something wrong with the car.他当时感觉车肯定出毛病了。
3. There may quite well be another demonstration tonight.今晚也许又有一场示威。
第三讲There be句型与it基本句型增分句型(一)存在于四海八荒的“There b(句型There be句型表示“存在;有”,应用十分广泛和频繁,同时也是考生在写作中易犯错误的一个句型,考生经常会按照汉语的思维习惯写英语句子,导致语法错误。
它的基本结构是:There be (be可用各种时态)+名词+地点状语(2018・全国卷n 书面表达)There are some relevant details about the English short film to tell you.,有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。
(一)There be句型的常见变式1.There+情态动词+be ...Today is National Day.I think there should be many cars on freeway.今天是国庆节。
我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。
2.There be sbJsth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)(2017*6 月浙江高考写作)At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.十月一日上午八点,我们将在东方宾馆门口集合,将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。
3.There be sth.to do/to be doneThere is still much to discuss/to be discussed .We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.还有许多事情要讨论。
因此,我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。
4.There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,这座庙里住着一个老和尚。
第三讲There be句型There be句型由“there+be+主语”构成,用以表达存在关系。
它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词be之后,there仅为引导词,并无实际意义。
在实际短文写作中,尽管这样的句型一般只使用一两次,但如果用错,会直接影响到得分率。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.教室前有棵大树。
一、There be的基本句型1.there be结构有不同的时态形式,而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
There will be a football match tomorrow in our club.明天我们俱乐部将有一场足球比赛。
There must be some mistakes in the data.数据一定存在着一些错误。
2.there be结构中的谓语动词be可用seem/appear to be,happen to be,is likely to be,used to be等代替。
There seems to be a person in the distance.远处似乎是有一个人。
There used to be a theater in front of the supermarket.以前在超市的前面有一个剧院。
There happened to be some money in my pocket.我口袋里碰巧有一些钱。
3.在there be句型中,be可以用live,stand,come,go,lie,exist等动词来代替,表示存在。
There lived an old man in the small house.小房子里住着一位老人。
There lies a river in the south of the city.在城市的南部有一条河。
4.在there be句型中,谓语动词和后面的主语在数方面要保持一致。
There be句型一、构成:There be是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。
其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。
例如:There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:1.否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。
也可用“no”来表示。
即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。
注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not a\an + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。
例如:There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.2. 一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
中学阶段的There be 结构There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存有”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be 的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。
句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
所以要表达“某个地方或某个时间存有什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这个句型。
例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。
There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.假如There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be能够有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
高三复习----倒装句在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
一. 完全倒装1. 用于there be 句型。
例如:There are some students in the classroom. There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 2. 用于“here (there,now,then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以in,out,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
例如:Here comes the bus. Here goes the bell. Now comes your turn.Then came the results we long hoped for. Out went the children。
注意:(1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不用倒装。
Here you are。
(2 )here ,there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。
Here it is。
3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。
例如:South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound.4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:(1 )形容词+连系动词+主语例如:Present at the meeting were Mr Li,Mr Wang and many other teachers.(2 )分词+连系动词+主语例如:Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.Sitting round the professor were his two assistants and a friend of his。
There be句型高考考点汇总一、There be句型的基本结构There be结构是英语中陈述事物客观存在的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”,there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,其基本结构为:There be+名词(短语)+某个地点(或某个时间)。
如:1.There is a great department store across the street.2.There will be a lecture tomorrow night.二、There be 结构中的就近原则就近原则,顾名思义,就是“最靠近,最接近”。
讲得具体些,动词be的数与它最靠近的那个名词的数保持一致。
请看例句:1.There is some apple juice in the bottle. / There is a lovely cat under the bed.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该用单数;2.There are some strangers in the street.当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be应该用复数;3. 如果there be后面跟了几个并列名词,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
如:There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.=There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.三、There be结构中的时态There be 句型中的时态,通过动词be的各种变化形式来体现,如:1.There be结构的一般现在时:There is/are …2.T h e r e b e结构的一般过去时:There was/there …3.T h e r e b e结构的一般将来时:There is going to be …/ there will be …4.There be结构的过去将来时:There was/were going to be …/ There would be …5.There be结构的现在完成时:There has been …6.There be结构的过去完成时:There had been …,请看例句:(1)There were many wildflowers in the hills last spring. (there be结构的一般过去时)(2)There will be a lecture given by Mr.Smith tomorrow.(there be结构的一般将来时)四、There be 结构的变体1.There be 句型可以和情态动词连用。
高考英语总复习There be 句型【考点聚焦】there be句型是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,对there be句型的考查主要集中在下列几点:1、各种句型转化。
变成否定句时在be后加not即可.2、be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there must be ,there ca n’t be, there used to be等3、反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there?4、主谓一致:There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
注意:1)、句型中含有some时,变为否定句、疑问句时一般要改为any。
2)、对数量提问:How many +可数名词复数+are there +…?How much +不可数名词+is there +…?3)、对句中sth.部分提问一般用W hat’s +地点状语?有时也用W hat’s there+地点状语?4)、与have句型的区别there be 表示“某地某时存在某人某物”,而have则表示“某人某地方拥有”。
比较:There is a bus in our school.(只表示存在,bus不一定属于学校)Our school has a bus.(表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产)5)、there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等【技巧点拨】考查there be 句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。
做这类题时,必须首先认真理解全句的意思,看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用there be还是用其他句型。
【考例剖析】例1:1. There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. (2005南通)A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are剖析:句子主语(many new words)是复数,先排除A、C。
而后面说第一课容易,所以文中应该是几乎没有新的生词,故D也不正确。
答案:B例2:There is little _____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.(2005河南)A. applesB. eggsC. vegetablesD. milk剖析:备选答案A、B、C均为可数名词复数,而题中谓语是is,所以要么选可数名词单数,要么选不可数名词,所以排除A、B、C。
答案:D例3:---There ______ a concert this evening.(2005福州)---Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have剖析:该题考查的是动词have和句型there be的区别。
C, D都是句型there be 和动词have的混合,都是错误的。
而there be句型中的be的单复数取决于后面的名词,题中a concert属于单数,故排除A。
答案:B例4:There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2005黄冈)A. seems to beB. seem to beC. is seeming to beD. are剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等,所以答案应从A、C中选。
感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。
答案: A例5:根据中文填空:我的CD机出毛病了,你能帮我修好吗?(2005济南)T here’s ______ ______ my CD player. Can you put it right for me?剖析:这是一个句型:There is something wrong with …?表示“某物出了什么毛病”,答案:something wrong with【实地演练】I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。
3.There are seven days in a week.4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass.Ⅲ. 单项填空。
( )7. There ___ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn’tD. aren’t( )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much( )9.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be( )12.-Is this the last exam we have to take ? C-No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.A. will be going toB. isC. will beD. has been( )13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been( )14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening.A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has( )15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have( )16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.A.have B.stand C.are D.stands( )17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something( )18.There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there( )19.How many boys ____ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am( )20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some( )22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )23. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have( )24. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.A. have beenB. wereC. has beenD. are( )25. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is there( )26. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?---- ____.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is( )27.----What did you see in the basket then ?----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )28. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have( )29. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food( )30. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an( )31. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door( )32. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have( )33. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwichⅣ.汉译英。