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北京市东城区2017-2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）数学（理科）一、1-8 BBDA CCDD第二部分（非选择题 共110分）二、填空题：本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分. 9.【答案】3π 【解析】2221cos 222a cb ac B ac ac +-===,3B π∴=10.【答案】1【解析】即求2220x y x +-=圆心到直线1y =的距离，()2211x y ∴-+=的圆心为()1,0.距离为1.11.【答案】6【解析】可行域如右图所示：设2+z x y =即2y z x =-，当2y z x =-过(2,2)B 时，z 取最大值，所以6z =.12.【答案】23+12【解析】该几何体如图所示：可知2AB AC BC ===,ABC 为等边三角形,所以12332ABCS=⨯⨯=,所以四边形11ACC A 的面积为 11224ACC A S=⨯=,所以11232312ABCACC A S SS=+=+表.13.【答案】(1,1)a =，(1,2)b =，(2,1)c =（答案不唯一） 【解析】设(1,1)a =，(1,2)b =，(2,1)c =,则3⋅a b =，3⋅a c =，所以⋅⋅a b =a c 但≠b c ，所以若⋅⋅a b =a c ，则b =c 为假命题。
14.【答案】334；①③④ 【解析】内接正n 边形可拆解为n 个等腰三角形，腰长为单位长度1，顶角为2nπ.每个三角形的面积为12sin 2nπ，所以正n 边形面积为 2()sin 2n f n n π=.323333(3)sin 23224==f π=⋅，①正确； 正n 边形面积无法等于圆的面积，所以②不对；随着n 的值增大，正n 边形面积也越来越大，所以③正确；当且仅当3n =时，有2(3)(6)f f =，由几何图形可知其他情况下都有(2)2()f n f n <，所以④正确.三、解答题共6小题,共80分.解答应写出文字说明，验算步骤或证明. 15. 【解析】(Ⅰ)由题意得：()sin 2cos 22sin(2)4f x x x x π=-=-,22T ππ∴== (Ⅱ)当0,2x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦时，32,444x πππ⎡⎤-∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦ 当242x ππ-=时,即38x π=时,()f x 取得最大值2. 当244x ππ-=-时,即0x =时,()f x 取得最小值1-.所以()f x 在0,2π⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最大值和最小值分别是2和1-.16. 【解析】（Ⅰ）由图知有9名学生数学和语文成绩均低于60分,则从100名学生中随机选一人,该生数学和语文成绩均低于60分的概率为9100. （Ⅱ）由题可知,ξ的可能取值为0,1,226210151(0)=453C P C ξ===1164210248(1)4515C C P C ξ⋅==== 2421062(2)=4515C P C ξ===1824()012315155E ξ=⨯+⨯+⨯=ξ0 1 2()P ξ13 815 215（Ⅲ）a b > 17.【解析】（Ⅰ）由图1知,PD AD PC CB ⊥⊥由图2知,C D 重合于点O .则,PO AO PO BO ⊥⊥AO BO O = AO ⊂面AOB BO ⊂面AOBPO ∴⊥面AOB ,又AB ⊂面AOB PO AB ∴⊥（Ⅱ）由题知1OP = 2OA OB AB === ABO ∆为等边三角形过O 取1OF = 延长作OF AO ⊥ 建立如图空间直角坐标系则()()()()0,0,02,0,0,0,0,11,3,0O A P B ，，易知面POA 的法向量为()0,1,0OF = ()13,1BP =--， 设BP 与平面POA 夹角为θ则315sin cos ,515OF BP OF BP OF BPθ⋅-====⨯⋅∴ 直线BP 与平面POA 所成角正弦值为155（Ⅲ）由（Ⅱ）知面POA 的法向量为()0,1,0OF = 设面EOA 法向量为(,,)m x y z =易知E 为PB 中点 131()222E ∴，，，131()222OE =，，，(200)OA =，，00OE m OA m ⎧⋅=⎪∴⎨⋅=⎪⎩ 即3022220x z y x ⎧++=⎪⎨⎪=⎩令1y =- 则(0,1,3)m =-则11cos ,212m OF m OF m OF⋅-===-⨯⋅ 由图知二面角为锐角，∴ 二面角P AO E --为3π 18．【解析】（Ⅰ）32e =，32c a ∴=， 过()2,0，2a ∴=，3c =，2221b a c =-=，2214x y ∴+=（Ⅱ）①当MN 斜率不存在时，设()00,M x y ，则()00,N x y -，00001224AM AN y y k k x x -⋅=⋅=---，()2200124y x =-， 又()00,M x y 在椭圆上，220014x y ∴+=，解得00x =，01y =±，:0MN l x ∴=．②当MN 斜率存在时，设:MN l y kx m =+，与椭圆联立，由2214x y y kx m ⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=+⎩得()222148440k xkmx m +++-=，0∆>，即22410k m +->，设()11,M x y ，()22,N x y ，则12221228144414km x x k m x x k ⎧+=-⎪⎪+⎨-⎪=⎪+⎩，()()2212122414m k y y kx m kx m k -=++=+， ()12121212122224AM AN y y y y k k x x x x x x ⋅=⋅=---++ 222222222222441144416416416164141414m k m k k m km k m km k k k k --+===--++++++++， 2222444m k m km k ∴-=---， 220m km +=，0m ∴=或2m k =-，当2m k =-时，():2MN l y k x =-， 恒过()2,0不符合①， 当0m =时，:MN l y kx =， 结合①，恒过()0,0， 综上，直线MN 恒过()0,0． 19. 【解析】（Ⅰ）()x f x e a '=-，由题可得(0)0f '=，即10a -=，故1a = （Ⅱ）()x f x e a '=-①当0a =时，()0x f x e =>恒成立，符合题意。
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）2018.4英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。
1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3.Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm______several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The trouble is______we can reach the conference centerwithin twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having been realized15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（完整版）北京市东城区2018届⾼三统测（⼆模）英语试题北京市东城区2018届⾼三统测(⼆模)英语试题2018.5英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）第⼀节单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most fivebooks at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to breaktraditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as apresent.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ itmeans to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
东城区2016—2017学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）高三英语 2017.5 本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A book.答案是A。
1. What would the woman like to have?A. Chocolate cake.B. Lemon juice.C. Apple pie.2. When will the woman attend the conference?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.3. What is the woman doing?A. Giving advice.B. Offering help.C. Asking for permission.4. What problem does the girl have?A. Homework takes her too much time.B. Nobody helps her with her lessons.C. She dislikes her new class.5. Why does the woman like going to Forest Park?A. To meet people.B. To go boating.C. To go hiking.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
北京市东城区2017-2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）数学 （文科）学校_____________班级_______________姓名______________考号___________ 本试卷共5页，150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（选择题 共40分）一、选择题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项。
（1）若集合{|31}A x x =-<<，{|1B x x =<-或2}x >，则AB =（A ）{|31}x x -<<- （B ）{|32}x x -<< （C ）{|11}x x -<< （D ）{|12}x x << （2）复数i1iz =-在复平面内对应的点位于 （A ）第一象限 （B ）第二象限（C ）第三象限 （D ）第四象限（3）若,x y 满足20,220,0,x y x y y +-≤⎧⎪+-≥⎨⎪≥⎩则y x -的最大值为（A ）2-（B ）1-（C ）2（D ）4（4）执行如图所示的程序框图，如果输出的S 值为30，那么空白的判断框中应填入的条件是（A ）2n ≤ （B ）3n ≤（C ）4n ≤ （D ）5n ≤输出S结束是开始否0,0n S ==1n n =+2nS S =+（5）某三棱锥的三视图如图所示，则该三棱锥最长棱的棱长为（A ）2（B ）22（C ）32（D ） 4（6）函数4()2x f x x=-的零点所在区间是 （A ）1(0,)2（B ）1(,1)2（C ）3(1,)2（D ）3(,2)2（7）已知平面向量,,a b c 均为非零向量，则“()()⋅=⋅a b c b c a ”是“向量,a c 同向”的（A ）充分而不必要条件 （B ）必要而不充分条件 （C ）充分必要条件（D ）既不充分也不必要条件（8）为弘扬中华传统文化，某校组织高一年级学生到古都西安游学．在某景区，由于时间关系，每个班只能在甲、乙、丙三个景点中选择一个游览．高一1班的27名同学决定投票来选定游览的景点，约定每人只能选择一个景点，得票数高于其它景点的入选．据了解，在甲、乙两个景点中有18人会选择甲，在乙、丙两个景点中有18人会选择乙．那么关于这轮投票结果，下列说法正确的是 ①该班选择去甲景点游览； ②乙景点的得票数可能会超过9；③丙景点的得票数不会比甲景点高； ④三个景点的得票数可能会相等.（A ）①② （B ）①③ （C ）②④ （D ）③④第二部分（非选择题 共110分）二、填空题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分。
东城区2016—2017学年度第二学期教学统一检测（一）高三英语本试卷共x页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A book.答案是A。
1. What did the man buy?A. A shirt.B. A sweater.C. A pair of gloves.2. What music does the woman like best?A. Jazz.B. Blues.C. Pop music.3. How will the speakers probably go to the Smith’s?A. By train.B. On foot.C. By car.4. Where will the speakers have a talk?A.I n a park.B. In an office.C. In a café.5. What does the woman want to do now?A. Ask some questions.B. Review her notes.C. Take a test.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
北京市东城区2017-2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）2018.5 1．下列关于生物技术应用的叙述，正确的是A．可利用动物体细胞核移植技术制备单克隆抗体B．可利用植物组织培养技术突破物种间的生殖隔离C．可利用DNA 重组技术定向改造生物的遗传性状D ．可利用 PCR 技术对蛋白质分子进行体外扩增2．储存在真核细胞囊泡中的某些分泌蛋白只有在受到特定信号（催分泌剂）刺激时才被分泌到细胞外。
下图表示细胞中某种消化酶的“浓缩”和运输过程，相关推测不合理的是．．．A ．“浓缩”过程有利于集中释放分泌蛋白B．催分泌剂作用后，分泌小泡会与细胞膜融合C．膜的再循环途径保证了细胞器膜的含量相对稳定D．消化酶分泌到细胞外是主动运输过程3．研究表明，线粒体功能异常与衰老的发生和发展密切相关。
科研人员研究中药党参对某种衰老模型小鼠肝细胞线粒体中酶活性的影响，以此了解其对延缓衰老的作用及机制，实验结果如下表。
相关分析不合理的是．．．组别 a 酶活性相对值 b 酶活性相对值正常小鼠组11.7652.44模型小鼠组7.7538.57党参提取物低剂量组7.6638.93党参提取物中剂量组9.8143.15党参提取物高剂量组11.0249.63（注： a酶存在于线粒体基质中，b酶存在于线粒体内膜上，二者均与细胞呼吸相关。
)A ．细胞呼吸中 a酶与 b酶催化的反应均需消耗氧气B．本实验中的正常小鼠组和模型小鼠组均为对照组C．随着党参提取物剂量的升高，a酶和 b酶的活性逐渐增强D．高剂量党参提取物可通过增强酶活性改善衰老小鼠的线粒体功能4．下丘脑是人体内环境稳态调节中的重要器官。
下列相关叙述不正确．．．的是A．下丘脑既能接受神经信号也能接受激素信号的刺激B．进食后，神经和激素共同调节血糖含量的稳定C．寒冷刺激下，激素Ⅱ含量上升受下丘脑和垂体的分级调节D．饮水过多时，调节肾小管、集合管活动的激素Ⅲ含量上升5．美洲热带的切叶蚁只吃它们用叶子碎片“种”出来的真菌A；真菌 B 会攻击并毁坏切叶蚁的菌圃；一种生活在切叶蚁身上的放线菌能产生抑制真菌 B 生长的抗生素；这种放线菌主要靠切叶蚁独特的腺体分泌物生存。
2018—2018学年度第二学期北京市东城区高三综合练习英语试题looking roommates that they were pretty．”They are everyday lies,” says DePaulo．DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to．College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time．In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kind-hearted” lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies．Romantic （浪漫的） partners Ml somewhere between close friends and acquaintances．Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time．DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that es with romance．Mothers can take heart from one other finding．They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them．The students were recorded telling felies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them．60．What is the meaning of the underlined word “grievance” in Paragraph 1?A．Opinion．B．plaint． C．Belief． D．Difficulty．61．According to the passage, college students felt closest to ______ ．A．mothers B．best friends C．acquaintances D．romantic partners62．Female students lied to their roommates toA．get money from them B．offer them the servicesC．gain more security D．make them happy。
北京市东城区2017 —2018 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）2018.4英语本试卷共120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，共15 分）从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It's so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A ．What's moreB ．That's to sayD．C．In other words Believe it or not答案是D。
1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which them see deep into space.D. would helped A. has helped B. will help C. helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission they visit.D. before A. unless C. as B. whereth January, 2018, some airlines in China __ mobile phone use on their aircrafts. 3. Since 18 C. have allowed B. allowed D. had allowed A. allow4. The dictionary has 100 new words ______ into its latest edition.C. added B. addingD. being added A. add5. Moving abroad means entering a culture __ the customs and the language are different.A.where D. whoseB. whenC. which— 6. Could you tell me __ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A.whenB. howC. whyD. if7.The snowstorm ____ several days before it hit the northern areas.A.would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8.I ___ not have her new telephone number; let me check.D. need C. shall A. may B. must9.Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can't help thinking about it he goes.A.howeverB. wherever D. whomeverC. whenever10.The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best -seller.B.being published D. to have publishedC. to be published A. publishing11.The trouble is __ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour.C.when B. how A. whatD. why________ his friends are wondering what has happened to him. Mike hasn't appeared for twoweeks,12.A. soB. butC. orD. for12.Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars gas -powered motors.A.from C. for D. withB. by13. ____ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.A.RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having been realized14.Can you imagine what the modern world ___ like without smartphones?B.would be D. would have been A. wereC. had been第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）2018.4英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3.Since18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The troubleis ______ we can reach the conference centerwithin twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having been realized15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldn’t. I burned with 16 to read a booklike my brother.I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!”Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch 17 reading lessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.Ilonged for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the books that I couldn’t yetread on my own. But my father worked three jobs tofeed the family. He didn’t have the time or 18 in the evening to read to me. 19 , every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his 20. I can still hear my father’s voice 21 thecold winters on the family farm in Poland. His family didn’t have enough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with 22. I cansmellthe soupmade by my grandma and23 my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always 24,” he explained. Hearing my father’s stories 25 me closer to the books and the stories they held.One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walkedtwo blocks to the small 26in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for acard. ThatSaturday 27 my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my dad said, “You’re 28 enough to walk to the library yourself.” And soI did—almost every afternoon.In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Some days she read aloud to a small group of us 29.Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me 30 myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones I’d 31 out. I remember thatsometimes she’d 32 a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my 33 who were my comfort when I felt lonely.Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the 34 to study hardso I couldbecome a teacher, and share my 35 of reading with my students.And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every time I open the first page of a new book. 42816.A. anger B. worry C. desire D. interest17.A. for B. before C. in D. until18.A. ability B. ambition C. courage D. energy19.A. Still B. Then C. Therefore D. Finally20.A. workplace B. childhood C. farmland D. neighborhood21.A. explaining B. describing C. introducing D. interpreting22. A. living B. reading C. farming D. cooking23. A. catch B. discover C. notice D. picture24. A. busy B. poor C. hungry D. tired25.A. laid B. drew C. taught D. left26. A. library B. bookstore C. office D. club27.A. saved B.changed C. tested D. controlled28. A. near B. ready C. old D. free29.A.graduates B. regulars C. candidates D. communicators30.A.surround B. familiarize C. examine D. reward31.A.find B. lend C. check D. sign32.A.write B. recommend C. study D. reserve33.A.teachers B. assistants C. listeners D. companions34.A.drive B. dream C. order D. chance35.A.lesson B. time C. love D. plan第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
