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北京市东城区2020届高三第二学期综合练习（一）英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would________ and actively seek new roles．A．make a mountain out of a molehillB．have too many irons in the fireC．strike while the iron is hotD．put the cart before the horse2．—May I use your new dictionary?—It' s over there．____．A．Feel free B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It's OK3．Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.A．that B．whatC．which D．whether4．—Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?—It’s going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .A．put through B．pull throughC．put over D．pull over5．Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably6．His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top ______ in his life.A．capacity B．anxiety C．priority D．opportunity7．________ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth. A．Involved B．To involveC．Having been involved D．Involving8．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.--- _______.A．Good to know B．I’ll sayC．I hear you on that one D．Can’t argue with that9．Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.A．is B．are C．has D．have10．—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.A．By all means B．Anything but thatC．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this11．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A．completely B．sincerelyC．approximately D．increasingly12．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fi t for them.A．every one B．allC．not all D．none13．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A．has been transported B．have been transportedC．is being transported D．are transported14．The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take after15．People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A．where B．whichC．to which D．beyond which16．Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping.A．needed B．needingC．need D．to need17．—Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.— ________.A．I’m afraid s o B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not18．The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the19．It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____.A．face the music B．fly off the handleC．eat your words D．bite your tongue20．Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．get on with第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期期末教学统一检测高三英语2020.5本试卷共10 页，共120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch ofa button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually makethe Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2020.5本试卷共10 页，共120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overh eard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husb and, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch ofa button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make1the Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届北京东城区高三年级 3 月模拟考试英语试题参考答案及听力原文16-20 BBCAC 51-55 CACDB 71. features/characters/signs/symptoms 72. society 73. reaction(s)/response(s)74. friendship 75. skills 76. Cause(s) 77. behavior(s) 78. experiences79. hospital 80. supported81. One possible version:As a huge potential market, Chinese short video industry experienced explosive growth in 2018, with its market value reaching 11.8 billion, up over 110 percent compared to that in 2017. The increase in short videos can be attributed to a number of factors. On one hand, short videos have enabled Internet users to express themselves, giving full play to their personalities. On the other hand, by watching short videos, not only can people enjoy relaxation and entertainment but also they can acquire information and knowledge.In spite of the rapid growth, the short video industry is also faced with problems like unhealthy content, and piracy. So a regulation should be strengthened to require online short video users to register using their real names and all short videos to be examined by the platforms before they are streamed. Meanwhile, as watchers, we should have the ability to distinguish right from wrong.听力原文Text 1M: Who's been using my toothbrush?W: Not me, Dad. I use the blue one every morning, and mom uses the green one.M: I knew it! Cassandra! Yours is red, not blue!Text 2M: Is this airline safe? What's that clicking noise? Do you hear it?W: Oh, the flight attendant is doing that. They count the passengers as passengers enter the plane with a little silver machine. The machine clicks every time they count someone.Text 3M: This is ridiculous! I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.W: I know, But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today.Text 4W: What time do you have to go to bed every night, Craig?M: In the summer, I go to bed at 11：00. But when school starts, I'll have to be in bed by 9 o'clock. W: I knew it! My 8：00 bedtime is unreasonable!Text 5M: This pillow smells like strawberries. When did you wash it?W: I didn't wash it. I think my little girl was eating candy on that bed. I'm so sorry. M: No problem. I think it smells good.Text 6M: How's your week going, Jane?1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 ABCCA21-25 BBCDB 26-30 DDCAA 31-35BDCBB36-40 CABDA 41-45 DBABC 46-50 DCADB56-60 CBBAD 61-65 BDCAA 66-70 CBBCDW: So far, so good. But we still have four and a half days to mess it up.M: Don't be so negative. We're going to have a great week. Monday is just the opportunity for a new round of success.W: I guess, Mike. So far, I've just answered emails and avoided angry customers.M: That sounds rough. Maybe we should switch desks, if they walk in and see me first, I'll get the complaints first.W: Then you'll become negative. Why don't we trade desks every week?M: Great idea. I'll take the sad desk after lunch, and then you move back next Monday.W: Oh, Mike. I can't thank you enough! What a great team player you are!Text 7M: I thought you cleaned this. My shirt still has red stains on it.W：I'm sorry, sir. Our laundry service doesn't treat marks like that. You have to pay extra.M: I already paid you $20 for this load. How much more for the stain?W: Just $5. Cheaper than a new shirt, right?M: Yep. Well, this stain was from an unfortunate attempt to cook noodles. I made the noodles out of carrots.W: Vegetable noodles? Interesting. How'd that work for you?M: Great, until I tried to eat them. They were really long, and they slipped right out of my chopsticks. Can you finish this tonight? I have a Sunday dinner to go to.W: Sorry. We close soon. And we're not open on Mondays.M: OK. I guess I'll have to wait until the day after tomorrow…Text 8W: Don't sit there! Don't you know what that is?M: It's just a chair. Anyone can sit where they like, you know.W: OK. Go ahead, then.M: Ouch! Betty! This chair is made out of cardboard!W: I tried to warn you，Chad. That's part of the set for the school play. It's just for show.M: Well, thanks a lot. You could have tried harder to warn me.W: Maybe next time, you'll listen to me the first time. Did you hurt yourself?M: No, but look at my shirt. It'll never be the same.W: Oh, no! I guess it touched our newly painted sky. Well, at least it's a pretty shade of blue.M: Very funny. My Mom will kill me! She just washed grass stains out of it last night. She told me to be more careful today. I can't wear this home.W: Don't worry. I'll tell her what happened. I'm sure she'll understand.M: No way. I'll have to just buy a new one. You have to come with me to Target after school…Text 9W: Where have you been, Justin?M: I was playing with Stanley. We built a treehouse in that big tree in Miss Johnson's yard.W: That sounds dangerous. Couldn't you build one in our yard? Or even across the street?M: No, those trees are too small. We built it in five days. It looks really good，W: Can I see it?M: Sorry, Mum. No girls allowed.W: OK, then, Justin. But where are your boots?M: I think I left them in the treehouse. Can I get them tomorrow?W: It's going to rain tonight. Just how great is the roof on this treehouse?M: Um, we didn't finish the roof yet. Do you think you could go get the boots out of there for me?I left my bike at Stanley's house.W: Sorry, Justin. I hear there are no girls allowed in this treehouse. But I'll be happy to drive you down the street and you can get them.M: Oh, thanks, Mom. I can't wait to walk in the rain in my boots!W: I knew you'd like them.M: Yeah, Mom. Are you ready to go now? I think I heard some thunder.Text 10Earthquakes are among the most harmful natural disasters. Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of survival are much better if you prepare in advance and you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.Firstly, you need to get something ready. In the event of an emergency, many services like electricity and water may become unavailable. To ensure your survival, besides food and water, you will need the following emergency supplies: flashlights, blankets, money and so on.Secondly, you should know what to do. When an earthquake happens, drop to the ground, find cover and hold on. If you're indoors, stay there and find shelter under a strong table. You should also stay clear of windows and outer walls. Don't use lifts as there's a risk you'll become trapped. If you're in a crowded area, don't rush towards the doors as there's a risk of injury. If you're outside, be aware of falling pieces and stay clear of buildings, overhead structures, walls, power lines and trees. If you're in a car, stop in an open area until the shaking stops. Check your ABC Radio station, or the ABC Emergency Twitter pages for warnings before moving. Be aware of damaged roads and bridges.。
北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2020.5本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk,a rare bird,once close to extinction,has doubled1(it)number in a national park in the south of England.Around100years ago,there were thought to be no goshawks2 (leave),due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down.However,thanks to conservationists,goshawks are back.By monitoring their nesting sites over time,the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work.As a result,their number3(grow)from just20pairs to40pairs in the past two years.BOne morning,I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated4(start)the day.My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what“drop the ball”meant.I told him it was just something like making a mistake.A few minutes later,he came into our bedroom5(hold)an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops.He said to my husband,“You dropped the ball,but I picked the ball up,”and he handed me the worst-tasting,most watered-down but6(sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century,the Internet has transformed society.Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button.Access7information,banks and shops has never been easier.The world has changed8(dramatic)and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined.However,the Internet isn’t without disadvantages.By design,it has no central authority,9makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10the Internet develops will shape our future.If the past50years has been dominated by free and open exchanges,the next50will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet,and the world,a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语本试卷共10 页，共120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in anational park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However,thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, theteams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t m me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old sonI told him it was just something like making aoverheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant.mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cupdropped the ball,with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “Youand he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6but I picked the ball up,” (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touchof a button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world haschangedInternet8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting peopleonline or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominatedby free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actuallymake the Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020北京东城高三一模含答案英语 2020.5第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” m eant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市东城区2021年高三年级一模考试英语试卷2021.4本试卷共10页，共100 分。
考试时长90 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Labrador has been doing an important job to help people stay safe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Eight-year-old Roby runs through the streets of the hilly city of Medellin several times a day with a 1 in his jaws, taking vegetables, fruit and packaged foods to customers of the Fresh4U mini-market.“He helps us to maintain social distancing,” said Roby’ owner, Sherry Botero. “And people 2 it when we send the dog.” Roby enjoys eating carrots 3 to him by customers, a tip for bringing a basket of food.Roby wasn’t always a star. He was accepted into the family 4 by Ms Botero after repeated requests by her son to 5 a dog.But Ms Botero quickly 6 with the dog. And when she opened a mini-market four years ago, he started to accompany her to make deliveries.Roby can’t read 7 . But he remembers the names of customers who have previously rewarded him with treats. And with some practice, he has learned to go to their houses on his own.“He knows the names of five or six of our customers,” Ms Botero said, “So I send the goods with a receipt in the basket, and my customers 8 me through a bank transfer(转账；转移).”Roby might not know that he’s become an 9 worker. But he is happy to help his owner and 10 his daily pay.1. A. bag B. chain C. basket D. stick2. A. respect B. love C. follow D. notice3. A. gifted B. returned C. lent D. donated4. A. intentionally B. regretfully C. immediately D. unwillingly5. A. adopt B. train C. adore D. walk6. A. got away B. kept in touch C. caught up D. fell in love7. A. minds B. addresses C. numbers D. receipts8. A. treat B. help C. pay D. impress9. A. essential B. honest C. optimistic D. adventurous10. A. spend B. calculate C. collect D. increase第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in an ati onal park in the south of En gla nd. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks2_(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodla nd habitats being cut dow n. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have bee n able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their nu mber _3(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he 'd dropped the ball because he hadn 't m me coffee and I was havi ng trouble gett ing motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old sonoverheard me and asked what “ drdpe ball ” meattitld him it was just someth ing like making a mistake. A fewminu tes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflow ing coffee cupwith a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, dropped the ball, “ You but I picked the ball up, "and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but _6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.In half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touchof a butt on. Access 7 in formati on, banks and shops has n ever bee n easier. The world haschanged8 （dramatic） and continues to do so in ways we couldn 't have imaginedteHoetever, theisn ' t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has bee n domin atedby free and ope n excha nges, the n ext 50 will be about whether rules and restricti ons can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020北京东城高三一模英语试题本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.【答案】1. its 2. left3. has grown【解析】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。
这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。
【1题详解】考查代词。
句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。
number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。
故填its。
【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。
分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。
故填left。
【3题详解】考查动词时态。
句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。
根据后文in the past two years可知应用现在完成时，且主语为number，助动词用has。
故填has grown。
B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
One morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated ___4___(start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom ___5___ (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but ___6___ (sweet) cup of coffee ever.【答案】4. to start5. holding6. sweetest【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
短文叙述了作者和丈夫开玩笑说他没给自己煮咖啡，使自己很难有动力开始新的一天，结果自己的儿子给自己端来一杯味道最糟、最满但却是最甜的咖啡的故事。
【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：一天早上，我开玩笑地告诉丈夫，他把事情搞砸了，因为他没有给我煮咖啡，我很难有动力开始新的一天。
分析句子结构可知start在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作主语补足语。
故填to start。
【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：几分钟后，他走进我们的卧室，手里拿着一个盛满了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一块洗碗布，用来接滴下的咖啡。
分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词。
故填holding。
【6题详解】考查形容词最高级。
句意：他对我丈夫说:“你犯错误另外，但我弥补了这个错误。
”然后他递给我一杯味道最糟、最满但却是最甜的咖啡。
结合句意表示“最甜的”应用最高级sweetest。
故填sweetest。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。
如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。
如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
如第二小题，考查非谓语动词。
句意：几分钟后，他走进我们的卧室，手里拿着一个盛满了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一块洗碗布，用来接滴下的咖啡。
分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词。
故填holding。
C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button. Access ___7___ information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed ___8___ (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, ___9___ makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.___10___ the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.【答案】7. to8. dramatically9. which10. How【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
半个世纪以来，互联网改变了整个社会。
文章主要说明了互联网对人们生活的一些影响以及互联网的一些特点和未来的发展。
【7题详解】考查介词。
句意：获取信息、去银行办理业务和购物从未像现在这样容易。
表示“获取”短语为access to。
故填to。
【8题详解】考查副词。
句意：世界发生了巨大的变化，而且仍在以我们无法想象的方式继续变化。
修饰动词change应用副词dramatically。
故填dramatically。
【9题详解】考查定语从句。
此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。
故填which。
【10题详解】考查连接词。
句意：互联网如何发展将决定我们的未来。
此处为主语从句，根据句意，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。
句首字母要大写。
故填How。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。
指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。
作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。
作状语要用when, where, why。
的3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。
that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。
是书面语体还是口语体。
如第三小题，此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。
故填which。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At six feet, seven inches tall and weighing 253 pounds, Father was a quiet giant(巨人) who only roared when he was angry. He would work long days, often ____11____when I was already in bed. My two younger sisters and I both loved and feared him. Hearing the words, “Just wait until your father comes home,” would guarantee the three of us would start ____12____immediately. I was seven years old the night the “giant” became a person, and my ____13____. All it took was the ___14___ of a tiny, dirty kitten.I ____15____ to the sounds of my father coming home from work. I slipped out of bed and moved quietly towards the living room in hopes of spending a few precious minutes ____16____ with my parents without my annoying sisters around.I heard mum say, “We cannot ____17____ it.” What was the “it”? The giant saw me and____18____ I should sit down near him. I was at a loss, although ____19____ might be a better word, for I had never seen or heard of a giant crying before. Unshed(满眶) tears ____20____up inhis eyes. His cheeks were ____21____ from the ones he had cried earlier.The giant reached into a cardboard box and brought out a dirty young cat and ____22____ it on my lap. I was soon ____23____, as the giant shared a story with mum. As he spoke, with shaking shoulders caused by ____24____and at times sorrow, he transformed from a giant to a man who became my hero.He ____25____ that he was on his way home when he heard two men laughing and talking. As he rounded the corner, he heard the most terrible scream of pain. He couldn’t ____26____ what he saw. The men had thrown a kitten into a furnace(火炉). He yelled and ran up to them but it was too ___27___. He couldn’t save the kitten. The men had run away and he was about to run after them when he saw another kitten at his feet.“We have to ____28____ it; we have to keep it!” said the giant.“It needs a ____29____,” said mum.“I can help, Mommy!”Reminded of my presence, mum and my hero sent me off to bed. As I fell asleep, I heard mum running some water.We named the kitten Cinder and it joined our family. I never saw “the giant” again; I only saw my hero and a man whose heart was ____30____ than he was.11. A. greeting B. chatting C. returning D. wandering12. A. waiting B. escaping C. preparing D. behaving13. A. model B. hero C. tutor D. friend14. A. visit B. story C. arrival D. life15. A. awoke B. listened C. rushed D. dreamed16. A. straight B. alone C. indoors D. gradually17. A. keep B. leave C. train D. clean18. A. appealed B. urged C. indicated D. proposed19. A. regretful B. hopeless C. unwilling D. terrified20. A. built B. rolled C. blocked D. welled21. A. wet B. red C. bright D. fresh22. A. spread B. placed C. led D. dropped23. A. discovered B. forgotten C. convinced D. relieved24. A. fear B. surprise C. anxiety D. anger25. A. argued B. emphasized C. explained D.summarized26. A. believe B. prove C. guess D. judge27. A. bad B. late C. fast D. far28. A. help B. cure C. feed D. buy29. A. meal B. rest C. bath D. lift30. A. lighter B. purer C. warmer D. larger【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C30. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
