新概念英语第2册语法知识点Lesson13~15(最新)
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新概念第二册Lesson 15复习要点一.词汇讲解:1.secretary秘书secret秘密tell a secret说出一个秘密/keep a secret保守一个秘密2.nervous紧张的be nervous about....I am nervous about the tests.我对考试感到紧张。
irritable易怒的Sick people are usually irritable.生病的人易怒。
3.afford负担得起I can’t afford this house.I can’t afford to buy this house.4.weak弱的in a weak voice 以一种微弱的声音in a low voice以很低的声音weakness 弱点5.interrupt 打断Don’t interrupt him when he is speaking.他在说话的时候不要打断他。
二.直接引语和间接引语:1.Tony said:“I am doing my homework.”---> Tony said he was doing his homework.2.Tony said:“Tom went to the party ?”--->Tony said Tom had gone to the party.3.Tony said:“The meeting will start soon.”--->Tony said that the meeting would start soon.4.Tony said:“I can take the book to him.”--->Tony said he could take the book to him.注意:1.人称的变化2.时态的变化3.语序的变化三.短语要点:1.look up抬头看look down 向下看look down on...轻视......People look down on us here.这里的人们看不起我们。
新概念英语二-----------------LESSON 13重点词组:a group of 一组,一群at present 现在,目前most of 大部分at the station 在火车站at the club 在俱乐部during this time 在这段时间里as usual 和往常一样have a difficult time 艰难时刻try to do 尽力,努力keep order 维持秩序on this occasion 在这场合by train 乘火车语法点:1. group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。
通常用a group of表示一群或一个团体:On my way home,I met a group of students. 我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。
You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake. 你可以看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。
2. pop是popular的缩写形式,主要用于口语,意为“通俗的”、“流行的”、“大众的”Do you like pop songs/music?你喜欢流行歌曲/音乐吗?3. At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出。
a. 时间状语at present意义与now相同,意为“目前”、“现在”,是固定短语The doctor is very busy at present. Come here tomorrow. 医生现在非常忙,你明天上午来吧。
b. all 在这里“各种的”,与它常见的意思“所有的”或“一切的”稍有不同You can find all kinds of shoes in this store. 在这家商店你可以见到各种各样的鞋。
4. As usual,the police will have a difficult time.同往常一样,警察的日子将不好过。
新概念英语第2册Lesson13逐句精讲1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.绿林少年是一个很受人们欢迎的流行演唱组合。
语言点1 a group of pop singers —个流行演唱组合表达一群(人 / 物)的常用短语:a group of;a crowd of;a party of;a crush of; a flock of;a Horde of;a mob of; a press of; a troop of;a troupe of 等;a horde of mosquitoes 一群蚊子;a mob of criminals 一群罪犯语言点2 表达“人山人海”:a huge crowd of people; a river / sea of people2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.目前,他们正在全国各地进行巡回演出。
语言点1 at present=currently=now语言点2 visit在句中作“巡演”讲,并非“参观”。
语言点3 1) all of the countries / nations 所有的国家2) all parts of the country 全国各地3) all parts of the world 世界各地4) all (over) the world=all the world over 全世界3.The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.他们明天就要到这儿来了。
语言点1 will be arriving=will arrive将要到达(二者意思基本一样,但前者更强调计划性)此句还可改为:They will arrive here tomorrow.语言点2 arrive^词除了表示“到达”外还有“来到”、“出生”的意思:Good weather is arriving.好天气就要来了。
新概念第二册Lesson 13 复习资料学习内容概览:1.复习be+副词短语的使用2.新学习定语从句的使用3.学习Lesson 134.讲解了Lesson 12的课后练习一.词汇拓展:1.group/teamA group of singers 一组歌唱选手A team of football players 一队足球运动员2.pop singerPop music 流行音乐Pop star歌星3.ClubReading club 读书俱乐部Volleyball club排球俱乐部4.performance------performGive a performance 作一场表演He performed in at a school show yesterday.昨天他在学校的一个节目中表演。
Recital 一场个人演出Execution =performance5.OccasionOn these occasions 在这样的场合6.at present目前7.All parts of the country 全国各地All parts of the world 世界各地8.most people大部分人Most of the people 这些人中的大部分9.As usual像往常一样As usual, he went for a walk after dinner.像往常一样,他晚饭后去散步了。
10.have a difficult time/have a happy time/have a hard time11.Keep order 维持秩序The police are busy keeping order.二.定语从句:(1)Jack is running after a thief.The thief took an old woman’s bag.Jack is running after a thief who/that took an old woman’s bag.The thief who/whom/that Jack is running after took an old woman’s bag.The thief Jack is running after took an old woman’s bag.注意连接词省略的情况。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 13:TheGreenwood Boys【New words and expressions】生词和短语★group n. 小组,团体group:指合唱团band n.乐队★pop singer流行歌手pop :popular adj.受欢迎的pop song(music)流行音乐pop star:歌星★club n. 俱乐部night club 夜总会★performance n. 演出-mance 名词标志★occasion n. 场合中文:在某种场合,某种条件下,某种环境中英文:occasion = time:时候this occasion; on the(this)occasion.occasionally adv.=sometimes 有时候,偶尔on the occasion; occasionallyFirst listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Why will the police have a difficult time?The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at theWorkers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.参考译文“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。
新概念英语第二册笔记-第13课单词学习group1) n. 群,组,团体a group of people 一群人a group of girls 一群女孩子a group of trees 一片树林a group of houses 一片房子eg. A group of little girls was playing in the park. 一群女孩子在公园里玩。
(强调整体时,谓语动词用单数)eg. A group of little girls were playing in the park.(强调个体时,谓语动词用复数)2)(公司联营)集团a newspaper group 报业集团the transportation group 运输集团3) (流行音乐)乐团set of musicians performing pop music togethera group of pop singers 一个流行歌手的乐团groupie (口)流行乐队迷4) v. 将……分类eg. He grouped his books into five fields. 他把书分成五类。
5) v. 将…聚集,使…成群eg. The pupils grouped around the teacher. 学生们围在老师周围。
pop singer 流行歌手pop: popularclub n. 俱乐部a football club 足球俱乐部a workers' club 工人俱乐部a golf club 高尔夫俱乐部join the club 加入俱乐部night club 夜总会n. 梅花(纸牌)the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10点spade 黑桃,铁锹heart 红桃,心diamond 方块,钻石Call a spade a spade. 实话实说。
performance n. 表演,演出give a performance 进行演出eg. His performance of Hamlet was very good.他表演哈姆雷特这一角色非常成功。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课Lesson 13★New words and expressions☆group n.小组,团体group指合唱团band:n.乐队☆pop singer:流行歌手pop:popular adj.受欢迎的pop song(music):流行音乐pop star☆club n.俱乐部night club:夜总会☆performance n.演出-mance:名词标志perform v.演出☆occasion n.场合中文:在某种条件下,某种环境中英文:occasion=time,时候this occasion:on the/this occasionoccasionally=sometimes adv.有时候,偶尔The Greenwood boysThe Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They willbe arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train andmost of the young people in the town will be meeting them atthe station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at theWorker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.Asusual,the police will have a difficult time.They will betrying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.☆visit v.拜访,参观;(歌手)巡演visit 地点,表示去某地若带有职业相关目的,就是去做相关的事The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou.本课学到3个“演出”:1.visit;2.sing;3.give five performances☆most of...绝大部分的most of the...=most...most of the young people/most young people☆tomorrow evening:明天晚上yesterday evening:昨天晚上; this evening:今天晚上morning,afternoon的用法同eveninglast night:昨天夜间;tonight:今天夜间;tomorrow night:明天夜间;next night:第二天夜间☆The police will have a difficult time..have a good time:玩得开心have a hard time:生活得艰辛have a difficult time:日子不像平时那样惬意★Key structures将来实行时用一般将来时和将来实行时所表述的含义是一致的。
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13~15新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Why will the police have a difficult time?The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers’ Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.【课文翻译】“绿色少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。
目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出,明天就要到达此地。
他们将乘火车来,镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。
明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。
“绿色少年”准备在此逗留5天。
在此期间,他们将演出5场。
同往常一样,警察的日子不好过,他们将设法维持秩序。
Lesson 13 语法将来进行时一、将来进行时的构成将来进行时是由"shall/will + be + 现在分词"构成的。
例如:Don't phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We'll be having classes then.8点到10点之间不要给我打电话,我们那时正在上课。
Will you be using your bicycle this evening?今晚你用自行车吗?She won't be having a meeting in her office at 8:00 tomorrow.明天8点她不在办公室开会。
二、将来进行时的用法①将来进行时的基本用法: 表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
例如:I'll be taking my holiday soon. 我不久就去度假了。
They will be meeting us at the station. 他们会在车站接我们的。
另外,这一时态在口语中也可代替will/shall do。
②将来进行时的特殊用法★A表示原因、结果或猜测。
例如:Please come tomorrow afternoon, Tomorrow morning I'll be having a meeting.请你明天下午来吧。
我明天上午有个会。
(表原因)Stop the child or he will be falling over. 抓住那个孩子,要不他会掉下去的。
(表结果)Y ou will be making a mistake. 你会出错的。
(表推测)★B. 用在问句中,表示委婉礼貌。
Will you be reading anything else?你还要看点儿什么吗?When shall we be meeting again?我们什么时候再见面?★★★C. 表示稍后一点儿的安排。
新概念英语第2册语法知识点Lesson13~15新概念英语第2册语法知识点Lesson131.将来实行时(The future progressive tense)将来实行时由 will/ shall+ be+ 现在分词构成,通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在实行的动作。
试与现在实行时比较:I'll be working for my exams next month.下个月我将用功看书,准备考试。
I'm working for my exams now.我现在正在用功看书,准备考试。
将来实行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事:By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.到明天这个时间,我将正在海滩上躺着。
虽然将来实行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多,但它们之间还是有一些区别的。
一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义(如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等),将来实行时不具有这些含义,只表示单纯的将来,或者说只陈述将来的事实,但它具有一种“温和效应”,语气比单用will时委婉客气:When will you finish these letters?你什么时候会处理完这些信件?(如上司对下属)When will you be seeing Mr.White?你什么时候会见到怀特先生?(如下属对上司)What will you be doing this time tomorrow?你明天这时候会在千什么?(不是问意图,只问事实)I'll be playing tennis.我会在打网球。
否定式也有这些区别:Mary won't pay this bill.玛丽不付账。
(她拒绝付账)Mary won't be paying this bill.玛丽不会付账。
(将来的事实)2.名词的所有格我们一般只对人和某些生物用-s。
新概念英语第2册语法知识点Lesson13
1.将来进行时(The future progressive tense)
将来进行时由 will/ shall+ be+ 现在分词构成,通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。
试与现在进行时比较:
I'll be working for my exams next month.
下个月我将用功看书,准备考试。
I'm working for my exams now.
我现在正在用功看书,准备考试。
将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事:
By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.
到明天这个时间,我将正在海滩上躺着。
虽然将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多,但它们之间还是有一些区别的。
一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义(如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等),将来进行时不具有这些含义,只表示单纯的将来,或者说只陈述将来的事实,但它具有一种“温和效应”,语气比单用will时委婉客气:
When will you finish these letters?
你什么时候会处理完这些信件?(如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr.White?
你什么时候会见到怀特先生?(如下属对上司)
What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
你明天这时候会在千什么?(不是问意图,只问事实)
I'll be playing tennis.
我会在打网球。
否定式也有这些区别:
Mary won't pay this bill.
玛丽不付账。
(她拒绝付账)
Mary won't be paying this bill.
玛丽不会付账。
(将来的事实)
2.名词的所有格
我们一般只对人和某些生物用-s。
名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前,但在上下文很清楚时名词可以省略:
I'll go in Mike's car and you can go in Andy's.
我坐迈克的车去,你可以坐安迪的。
名词所有格的构成有一条最简单的规则,即除了以-s结尾的复数名词只需加一省字号(')外,任何人称名词都可以加-'s。
具体情况如下:
(1)在单数名词及不以-s结尾的人名后加-'s:
a child's words 小孩的话
Tom's new job 汤姆的新工作
(2)以-s结尾的单数名词后加-'s:
a waitress's jo
b 一个女招待员的工作
(3)在规则的复数名词之后加省字号('):
boys' school 男校
(4)如果是用and连接的两个人名,则在第二个人名上加-'s:
John and Mary's child 约翰和玛丽的孩子
也可能同时有两个所有格:
My brother's neighbour's sister is a nurse.
我兄弟的邻居的妹妹/姐姐是一名护士。
(5)以-s结尾的人名后应加-'s,如Hans's address(汉斯的地址)。
不过有时我们却既可以单用省字号也可以用-'s:
Mr. Jones'/ Jones's car 琼斯先生的汽车
有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格,如与时间有关的:
a day's work 一天的工作
a month's salary 一个月的薪水
a week or two's time 一两周时间
表示值多少钱也可以用所有格:
two pounds' worth of bread 两英镑的面包
新概念英语第2册语法知识点Lesson14
过去完成时(The simple past perfect tense)
过去完成时由 had+ 过去分词构成,它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况,即“较早的过去”。
在用过去完成时态的句子中,常用的连词有 when, after, as soon as, until, by that time等:
When I woke up in the morning, she had already had
her breakfast.
当我早上醒来时,她已经吃过早饭了。
After he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey.
当艾利森船长和我们大家都道了别之后,他就启程了。
Did you really ring the police?
你真的给警方打电话了?
It was a mistake. I realized it as soon as I had rung them.
我犯了个错误。
刚给他们打完电话我就意识到了。
I didn't know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.
直到你告诉我时我才知道她是位名演员。
常与现在完成时连用的副词如al ready, just, never, never…before也常与过去完成时连用,以强调事件发生的先后次序:
The boys loved the zoo. They had never seen wild animals before.
男孩们喜欢动物园,以前他们从没见过野兽。
在有些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语,但通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后:
Why was he so pleased?
他为什么这么高兴?
I had repaired his bicycle.
(因为)我把他的自行车修好了。
Why couldn't you open the door?
(当时)你为什么开不了门?
I hadn't taken the key.
(因为)我没带钥匙。
新概念英语第2册语法知识点Lesson15
间接引语(Indirect speech)
把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时,应该使用间接引语(有的语法书称之为“转述引语”)。
引述动词(如say,tell)可能是现在时,也可能是过去时 (最常用)。
间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。
引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell。
它们之间的区别是tell后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语(tell sb….),而say后面则可跟或不跟to +讲话对象。
如果需要提到听话者,tell +间接宾语通常比say + to +sb. 更常用。
在say和tell后面一般不可加逗号。
如果间接引语中的引述动词是现在时,那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同。
转述刚刚说完的话时通常如此;引述动词如果是过去时,那么间接引语中的时态通常要“往回移”(即“倒移”)。
一条普遍的规则是“现在时变为过去时,过去时变为过去完成时”。
直接引语:
‘I can see him now!’
“我现在可以见他!”
间接引语:
Didn't Mr.Smith see you?
史密斯先生没见你吗?
No,his secretary told me / said that he had gone home. 没有,他的秘书(告诉我)说他已经回家了。