Closing the product loop
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制衣厂常用术语中英文对照表一)部门术语及常用词A.裁床:Cutting room1纸样制作原理及方法:The methods & principle of pattern making2排唛架方法:The methods of marker making3YPD 的计算及工厂唛架利用率:YPD calculation & marker use rate4拉布及割布方法,工票之使用方法及功用:Methods & function of spreading & cutting5裁剪日产量:Daily quantity of cutting6裁单:Cutting ReportB.板房:Sample room1裤子,恤衫的车缝工序:Understand the procedures of sewing pants and shirt2熟识各个工序的称谓:Understand the name of various procedures3熟识各个线缝的名称及功能:Understand the name and function in various seams4了解缝 1 件衫所需的辅料:understand sub-materials used in a shirt5熟识样板制造单:Understand sample orderC.车缝车间1熟识生产制造单:Understand the production order2熟识整个生产线的工序安排:Understand the product line lay out3各个工序的定价标准:Price standard of various process4质量控制方法:Methods of quality control5日产量:Daily product quantity6常见的车缝设备:Work-aids sewing Machine& a t t achments7常见的车缝疵点:Various types of sewing problemD.洗水厂Washing department1洗水方法及不同的洗水特点:Washing type & various characteristic2不同洗水的洗涤剂:Various chemical consumption for each type of garment wash3如何控制洗水质量:Garment washing quality controlE.包装:Packing department1包装工序的任务及要求:What propose with packing process2包装方法:Types of packing :Stand-up packing :企装, Flat packing :扁装 Semi stand packing: 铲装/半企装3包装所需的辅料:What assembly will be used in packing4包装机械设备:Packing equipment5装箱方法:Methods of packing6出货所需之文件:Shipping document7如何控制包装质量:How to control packing quality二)制衣厂质量检查QC Quality control1.服装中-英名称衬衣Shirt/Blouse T-恤T-Shirt毛衣Sweat shirt西装Suit裤子Pants牛仔裤Jeans喇叭裤子Bell bottom jeans 裙子Skirt外套Coat 连帽 T-恤Parka运动衫Sports jacket 连衣裙Dre s s圆台裙Circular 百褶裙Gather Skirt 裤裙Flare Culottes Skirt 马甲Vest背心Tank top 燕尾领Wing collar2.衣服部位中-英文名称前幅Front 后幅Back上级领Collar 下级领Collar Band前筒Front Placket钮子Button stay袋Pocket担干Y o ke袖Sleeve袖侧Sleeve placket介英Cuff裤头Waist Band耳仔Belt Loop拉链贴Zipper catch拉链牌Zipper Fly袋贴Pocket Facing 前浪Front Rise后浪Back Rise裤脚Leg Bottom侧骨Side Seam袋口Pocket Mouth袖叉Sleeve Slit机头Riser明袋PatchPocket唇袋Jetted Pocket袋盖Pocket Flap插袋Cross Pocket袋衬Bearer袋布Pocket Bag袖口贴Sleeve Band兜帽Hood夹圈Armhole钮门Button Hole 凤眼Eyelet Button Hole 捆条圆领Crew neck3.制衣工序名称Garment Product Procedure纸样Pattern裁剪Cutting样板Sample洗水Washing 整烫Ironing质量检查石洗Stone W ash 茶化洗钮Button唛头 /商标贴纸Sticker 唛架Marker绣花Embroidery车缝Sewing成衣染Garment Dye包装PackingQuality Inspection 质量控制Quality Control 化学洗Chemical WashTeast Wash 漂洗Bleach Wash线ThreadLabel 挂卡Hang tag朴Interlining胶袋Plastic/Poly bag胶夹Plastic Clip拉链Zipper橡根Elastic Band肩垫Shoulder Pad衬纸Tissue Paper绅Drawstring领蝴蝶Collar Butterflies领胶条Collar Stripe纸箱(Paper )Carton(胶)针(Poly) Pins 检针济Sticker纸板Paper board 蝴蝶Bu t t erfly纸/胶领条Paper/Plastic collar band 尺码贴纸Size sticker 插竹Collar stay 条形码Jan code/bar c ode4.车缝工序 Sewing process埋夹close side seam 车唛sew label间线子口hem stitch seam 上间袖attach sleeve/topstitch sleeve 打枣Tacking 接线Joints三)、布的中 -英文名称1.梭织布Woven牛津纺多臂提花OxfordDobby府绸斜纹PoplinTwill青年布Chambray绒布Flannel条格布gingham泡泡纱Seersucker 灯芯绒Corduroy卡其Drill哔叽Serge华达呢Gabercord主身布Body fabric撞布Contrast fabric条格Check斜纹Stripe净色Solid支数warp count2.针织布 Knit平纹布Jersey (Drop 1*1 Jersey/Lycry Jersey)珠地Pique (Twill Pique /Oxford pique /Athletic pique)双珠地Lacoste (Oxford Lacoste 牛津珠地)双面布Interlock (interlock pique /interlock jacquard 双面提花)毛圈布Terry ( twill French terry 法兰绒/Fleece 磨毛毛圈布 )提花Jacquard (herringbone /bubble jacquard 泡泡提花布)罗纹Rib (mini waffle 十字罗纹/法式罗纹 French rib)棉布Cotton fabric麻布Linen丝绸Silk毛Wool化学纤维Chemical fiber四)制单要求The requirement in production order生产制单production order 样板制造单Sample order款号Style Number 客户Customer数量quantity交货期纸箱规格height净重Net height目的地Final destination五)、其它样板Sample销售板sample批准板Sample测试板六)布疵常见术语紧纱:Tight尺码Size spec.Delivery 装箱要求Carton Requirement Carton Measurement 毛重Cross说明Description颜色color货前板Pre-Production sampleSales Sample 展览板PresentationApproval sample 会议板MeetingTest sample 船头办Pre-shipment Sample 断纱:Broken Y arn走纱:Misend / Mispick抽纱:Y arn with Drawn针孔:Needle Holes针路:Vertical Line横间:Horizontal Line漏针:Dropped Stitch停机布痕:Stop M ark 幼纱:Y arn Thinning/Thin Yarn 错花:Wrong Pa t t ern or Wrong Structure飞花:Fly yarn 色差Shading染色Color fastness 粗纱Thick yarn色纱Color yarn 织错纱Wrong pick end稀密路Filling bar 布纹弯曲不平Bowing皱摺Crease 粗粒Slub起毛Hairy 织入杂物Gout起球Balling-up七)车缝常见术语跳线:Skip S titch 用错原料:Wrong Material缝线散口:Run off 用错缝线:Incorrect Thread错唛:Wrong Label 破洞:Holes突咀:Excess Extension 不对称:Mismatched车着唛头:Sandwich Label 歪唛:Off Center or Side left/rightPointed A rea not Sharp 弯位不弯:Unsmooth 尖位不尖:Curve爆口:Open Seam 披苏:Loose ThreadCrooked C ollar Stay 领底松:Collar setting too 插竹歪:LooseBurst Collar Point 领尖不对条:Mismatched Collar 烂钮尖:Stripe错领型:Wrong Collar Shape 刀剪领:Scissoring露上领线:Thread Visible Outside 下级走样:Poor B a nding领咀长短不定:Wrong Lapel Length 领错底面:Overturn Collar起耳子:Lock stitches-loop 断线:Broken Stitches落坑:Run off Stitch 积线球:Lumps of T hreadTrapped C olor Thread 驳线不齐:Untidy Joined 藏色线:Stitching缝线阔窄:Uneven Seam 线路不美:Untidy Stitching皱:Pocking 露牙:Grinning走鸡:Miss Design Feature 大眼皮:Uneven seamHigh/low pocket 筒起波浪:Fullness on Center 高底袋:Placket筒歪:Crooked C enter Placket 担干谷:Fullness on Y oke前肩大小边:Crooked front Folding 欠返针:Miss Back tack唛头字母被盖:Hidden Wordings 子口反骨:Seam OverturnWithout Press Open 裤咀歪:Distorted 欠开骨:Waistband E nd大细唇:Uneven Lips 叠唇:Overlapped Lips裂唇:Open Lips 露朴:Exposure Interlining领咀朴空:Empty Collar Point 反光:Under ply Visible Outside 突钮子:Extension of Right Fly Too L o ng长短领尖:Uneven Collar Point Length起角:Nose in Extension-Collar /Cuff上领黏边:Folded Edge on Collar Closing内领窝谷:Fullness on Inside Around Collar setting车唛不对折痕:not Following the Folded Mark of Label下级领高低:Crooked Collar Hi-Low/off Center Line布包朴过紧:Tightness of Interlining after Sewing领朴起泡:Bubbling/Delimitation Fused Collar扭:Twisted/Misaligned Underarm and Side Seam打褶Make dart八)中英文色泽名称对照表Amber 琥珀色Khaki 土黄色Amethyst 蓝紫色Antique Bronze Brown 棕色Blue 蓝色Burgundy 红紫色Bordeaux 红酱色Maroon 酱紫色Navy Blue 藏青色Orange 橙色Olive 橄榄色Pink 桃红色Crimson 梅红色Pea Green 豆绿色Peacock 孔雀蓝Leek Green 葱绿色古铜色Lilac 淡紫色Lemon 柠檬色Magenta 品红色Mooney 紫红色Copper Brown 棕红色Brilliant Green 艳绿色Black 黑色Canary 嫩黄色Clay 土灰色Salmon Pink 橙红色/浅橙色Plum 梅红色Carmine 胭脂色Corinth 紫酱色Rubies 酱色Claret 枣红色Dark Blue 深蓝色Malachite Green 孔雀绿Fawn 淡黄褐Royal Blue 品蓝色Flesh Color 肉色Ruby 红玉色Fast Blue 坚牢色Sorrel 红棕色Golden Y ellow 金黄色Sky Blue 湖蓝色Golden Brown 黄棕色Scarlet 大红色Grass Green 草绿色Turquoise B lue 翠绿色Grey/Charcoal 灰色Tangerine 桔红色Honey 蜜黄色Violet 紫色Isabella 淡黄色White(off white) 白色(米白)Jade Green 翠绿色Yellow 黄色Mastic 乳白色Red 红色九)物料名词: MATERIAL ITEMAttention Card注意卡Buckle字扣,铁扣Back end sticker外箱检针济贴纸Plastic Butterfly胶蝴蝶,胶托Button Mould钮模Boxes内箱B. Support胶托(FOR M&S)B. Support胶托(FOR M&S)Button钮Carton外箱Inner Carton内箱Division Pad内插筒Shoulder Cotton Pad棉织带Carton Tag箱贴纸Plastic Clips胶夹PL. Collar Support胶领圈Paper Collar Stripe纸领条Collar Stay插竹Drawstring棉绳Elastic Band细橡根Embroidery Patch绣花章Cum Tape平橡根Herringbone Tape人字带Hook and Eye安全枢(银色)Plastic Hangers胶衣架HangTag挂卡Interlining朴Jocker Tag挂卡(For Tommy )Lace丝带,花边Box end Label内盒贴纸(For M&S) Content Label成份唛Leather Disc皮牌Exterior Label旗唛(For ANF )Flag Label旗唛,皮士唛Luggage Pin胶针Item Label旗唛Zipper Pull拉链头Main Label主唛Neck Label领唛Country Origin Labe l产地唛Pocket/Placket L a bel袋唛/旗唛Label of Other其它唛Size Label西士唛Wash Care L abel洗水唛Yoke L abel担干唛Content/WC/SZ Lab el成份/洗水/西士唛Metal Clip叉字铁夹Magic Sticker魔术贴Nylon Loop尼龙捆条Nylon String尼龙绳Small Poly bag小胶袋Poly bag胶袋Plastic Clip胶夹Poly E n velope胶袋(封口)Golden Field Pocket Fabric高丰袋布Piece goods (Job costing)工作用品Paper BeltPinsCowhide Pager PlasticPaper TagPrice Ticket (OCR) Ribbon Rectangle Clip RivetPoly bagSticker Carton Sticker SundriesSafety Pins Shoulder Pad(Tape)(纸)腰带(装饰用)针牛皮纸胶针纸牌价钱牌丝带方型胶夹铆钉胶袋贴纸外箱贴纸杂物扣针扁带I nner Box Sticker内盒纸箱HangtagSticker挂卡贴纸Plastic Shirt Band胶领条Paper Shirt Band纸领条Shirt Board纸板Size Sticker西士贴纸Sticker贴纸Glee胶Staple Wire备用电线Silicon Wrappers缎带L evis Tab转移印花TagTin胶针(用枪打)Tissue Paper纸领条,衬纸Thread线Twill Tape 斜纹带Waist Band 印字系带,纸腰带Waist Tag 腰牌Zipper 拉链Plastic Sticker 胶贴纸十)、车缝常用名词中英文对照Linking 缝合Folding 折Crease 折边Slacks side seam 边缝Lapped seam 叠缝Single lapped seam 单线叠缝Blind stitch felling 暗缝线Flat felled seam 折边缝线Back tuck回针,往复针Double welt seam双线针Bar tacking加固针缝Bound seam包缝Top stitch边缘明线Pad stitch衲缝Triple stitch三针平车,三针直线缝Run stitch平缝,缝合Run and Turn回针缝合Run and Open开口缝Blind over edging下摆翻边缝Tucked seam缝褶Dart sewing省缝Double stitched seam双线缝,双层缝合Twin n e e dle s titch针平缝Stitch and Run头,反缝Wrapping button shank绕扣线Straight buttonhole平眼锁钮孔Piped seam夹紧缝Single lapped seam at edge单线打边缝Edge stitched seam边缘缝Lapped seam包缝Welt seam咬口折边,折缝Feltings双折边叠缝,对折缝Button holing锁眼扣Button sewing钉纽扣Rolled seam包边缝Threefold seam三折缝Fourfold seam 四折缝Fell seam 双折边缝EGMS 界面常用英文单词翻译一、Personal Information 人事资料Transaction 处理,办理Employee Master 雇员Employee No. 雇员编号Employee Name 姓名Rack No. 厂卡号Social Security No. 社会保险号Birth Certificate No. 出生证号Identity No. 身份证号IncomeTax No. 纳税号Sex 性别Marital Status婚姻状况Male男Female女No. of Children子女数Date of Birth出生日期Join Date入厂日期Effective Join Date生效日期Daily Deduction Entry扣减输入First Contract Date第一次签合同日Date Leave离职日期Home Address家庭住址Area地区Phone No.电话号码Search Detail查找细则Education Grade 学历Cutting Ticket No. 制单Description 描述Update 更新二、Daily Deduction Entry 扣减输入Process 过程Transaction Date 工票日期Daily Allowance Entry 补贴输入Piece and time r ate worker 时工和件工PO 定单三、 Daily Compensate Hour Entry (COM)补时工输入Supplementary 增补,追加Overtime Code 加班代号Cutting Ticket No. 制单号Daily production Ticket Adjustment Entry 工票修改界面Employee Status Control 雇员状况Quantity 数量Alter Prod Line 组别Compensate Hours Entry 补时工输入Factory PO 制单号Amount 金额Price 单价Payroll 工帐四、Payroll information : 工资资料Factory Code 工厂编号Section Code 部门Production Line Code 组别代码Operation Code (Op. Code )工序号E m ployee Type雇员类别Job Level工种级别Job Class工种Pay Type付款方式Cash现金支付L abor Type劳动力类型Direct直接体力劳动Indirect非直接体力劳动Remuneration Scheme工资类别Monthly rated月薪Option属性Staff职员Bank Branch Code支行代号Basic Pay Amount基本工资Daily Production Ticket Table Entry 工票输入界面Daily Production Ticket By Factory PO Entry 工票输入界面Piece rated 件薪Time rated 时薪Worker 工人Bank Code 银行代号Bank Account No 银行帐户号E m ployee Status 雇员状况五、Piece and Time Rate Worker :计时和计件工人Op. Code 工序编号Process Type 生产过程描述Cutting 裁床Sewing 车间Fusing 烫朴Washing 洗水Iron 烫部包装六、Daily Production Ticket Normal PackingE n try :工票输入界面Production Ticket Normal Detail 工票输入细则Production Ticket Normal Header 工票输入表头Normal Quantity 原数Adjust Quantity 修改后的数Daily Production Ticket Supplementary Entry 追补工票输入界面Daily Compensate Hours Entry 补时工输入界面Daily Allowance E ntry 补贴输入界面Daily Deduction Entry 扣减输入界面Employee Group Setting 评分输入界面Group ID 组别Ratio Value 评分Total Hours 总出勤时间Normal 正常出勤时间OTx1.5 平时加班时间OTx 2 周六/日加班时间OTx3 法定假日加班时间Factory Suspend Hours 回工时间Absent 缺勤时间Leave Descrp. 请假描述Print 打印Report 汇总Data Entry Report 输入资料汇总Print Selection 打印区域Production Ticket (Normal ) Report 工票总结From Page No. 从第页ToPage N o. 到第页七、Monthly Pay Detail 月薪细则Bank Payment 银行支付Allowance Detail 补贴细则Salaries Detail 薪水细则Deduction Detail 扣减细则Over Time Payment 加班工资Compensation Detail 补时工细则八、Daily Production Ticket Inquire 工票查寻界面Factory PO 制单号Amount 金额Price 单价Query Result 查寻结果。
边角料处理流程表格English:The process for handling scrap materials in a manufacturing or production setting involves several steps to ensure efficiency and waste reduction. First, identification and segregation of scrap materials is necessary. This can be done by trained personnel who are familiar with the different types of scrap and their potential value. Once segregated, the scrap materials can be stored in designated areas to prevent mix-up with usable materials.Next, the scrap materials need to be evaluated for potential reuse or recycling. This step involves assessing the quality and condition of the scrap to determine its suitability for reuse in the production process or for recycling into new products. If the scrap is reusable, it can be routed back into the production line for incorporation into future product batches. On the other hand, if the scrap cannot be reused, it should be sent for recycling.Following the evaluation, the scrap materials that are designated for recycling are collected and prepared for transportation to recycling centers or facilities. This preparation includes sorting and packaging the scrap materials according to their specific recycling requirements. For example, metals may need to be separated from plastics or other materials before they can be recycled.Once the scrap materials are ready for transportation, they are typically either sent directly to recycling centers or picked up by dedicated waste management companies for further processing. These companies specialize in handling and managing different types of scrap materials, ensuring that they are dealt with in a responsible and environmentally-friendly manner.At the recycling center, the scrap materials undergo further processing to extract valuable components or materials. This can involve shredding, crushing, melting, or other techniques depending on the types of materials being recycled. The extracted materials are then prepared for use in the production of new products, closing the loop in the recycling process.Overall, the handling of scrap materials requires careful identification, evaluation, segregation, and transportation to ensure that waste is minimized and valuable resources are recovered. By implementing an effective scrap management process, businesses can contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally-conscious approach to production and waste management.Chinese Translation:在制造或生产环境中处理边角料的过程涉及几个步骤,以确保效率和减少浪费。
可乐的循环利用英语作文Title: The Importance of Recycling Coca-Cola: A Sustainable Approach。
Introduction。
In today's world, environmental sustainability has become a critical concern. One area where individuals and corporations can make a significant impact is through the recycling of products such as Coca-Cola. Recycling Coca-Cola products not only conserves resources but also reduces environmental pollution. This essay explores the importance of recycling Coca-Cola and how it contributes to a more sustainable future.Conservation of Resources。
One of the primary reasons for recycling Coca-Cola products is the conservation of resources. By recycling materials such as aluminum cans and plastic bottles, wereduce the need for raw materials to produce new containers. For instance, recycling aluminum cans saves up to 95% ofthe energy required to produce aluminum from its raw ore. Similarly, recycling plastic bottles conserves oil, whichis a finite resource. Therefore, recycling Coca-Cola containers helps preserve natural resources for future generations.Reduction of Pollution。
有关节约纸张的英语作文Title: The Importance of Paper Conservation。
In today's increasingly digital world, where technology seems to pervade every aspect of our lives, the importance of conserving paper might appear diminished. However, paper conservation remains a crucial environmental and economic concern. In this essay, we'll explore the reasons why conserving paper is important and how individuals and organizations can contribute to this effort.First and foremost, conserving paper is vital for environmental sustainability. Paper production consumes vast amounts of natural resources, including timber and water. Deforestation, the primary source of raw materialfor paper production, leads to habitat loss, biodiversity decline, and contributes to climate change. Moreover, the paper manufacturing process releases harmful pollutantsinto the air and water, further exacerbating environmental degradation. By reducing paper consumption, we can mitigatethese negative impacts and help preserve our planet for future generations.Secondly, paper conservation is closely tied to energy conservation. The production of paper requires significant energy inputs, from harvesting trees to processing pulp and manufacturing the final product. By using less paper, we can reduce the demand for energy-intensive production processes, thereby decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. Additionally, recycling paper conserves energy compared to producing new paper fromvirgin fibers, as it requires less processing and transportation.Furthermore, conserving paper is economically beneficial. In an era of increasing globalization and digitalization, businesses are constantly seeking ways to reduce costs and improve efficiency. Adopting paperless practices not only saves money on paper procurement but also on storage, printing, and document management. Moreover, businesses can enhance their reputation by demonstrating environmental responsibility, attractingenvironmentally-conscious customers and investors.Individuals can contribute to paper conservation in various ways. Embracing digital alternatives such as e-books, electronic documents, and online transactions reduces the need for paper consumption. When printing is necessary, using both sides of the paper and printing multiple pages per sheet can significantly reduce paper usage. Additionally, recycling paper products ensures that they are diverted from landfills and can be reprocessed into new paper products, closing the loop on the paper lifecycle.Organizations play a critical role in promoting paper conservation among their employees and stakeholders. Implementing policies such as double-sided printing, paperless billing, and electronic communication channels can significantly reduce paper usage within the organization. Providing training and incentives for employees to adopt paperless practices can further reinforce this cultural shift towards sustainability. Moreover, organizations can collaborate with suppliers andpartners to optimize supply chains and reduce paper usage throughout the value chain.In conclusion, conserving paper is essential for environmental sustainability, energy conservation, and economic efficiency. By reducing paper consumption and promoting paperless practices, individuals and organizations can minimize their environmental footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future. Embracing digital alternatives, recycling paper products, and implementing policies to reduce paper usage are key strategies in the journey towards paper conservation. Together, we can make a difference and ensure that future generations inherit a healthier planet.。
属于厨余垃圾英语作文Title: The Significance of Kitchen Waste Recycling。
Kitchen waste, commonly referred to as food waste or organic waste, is a pervasive issue in households worldwide. Its disposal poses environmental challenges and undermines efforts toward sustainability. However, through effective recycling initiatives, we can transform kitchen waste intoa valuable resource. This essay delves into the importanceof kitchen waste recycling and its benefits for the environment and society.Firstly, kitchen waste recycling contributessignificantly to environmental conservation. When organic waste is sent to landfills, it decomposes anaerobically, releasing methane, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. By diverting kitchen waste fromlandfills and composting it instead, we mitigate methane emissions and reduce our carbon footprint. Moreover, compost produced from kitchen waste serves as a naturalfertilizer, enriching soil quality and promoting biodiversity.Secondly, kitchen waste recycling fosters sustainable resource management. Organic matter comprises nutrients vital for plant growth, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Through composting, these nutrients are returned to the soil, replenishing its fertility and reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers. By closing the nutrient loop, kitchen waste recycling conserves resources, minimizes reliance on chemical inputs, and promotes ecological balance within agricultural systems.Furthermore, kitchen waste recycling aligns with the principles of circular economy and waste reduction. Instead of viewing kitchen waste as a disposable byproduct, recycling transforms it into a valuable resource with multiple applications. Compost generated from kitchen waste can be used in urban agriculture, community gardens, and landscaping projects, fostering local food production and enhancing green spaces. By valorizing kitchen waste, we promote a more sustainable and efficient use of resources,thereby reducing the strain on ecosystems and minimizing waste generation.In addition to its environmental benefits, kitchen waste recycling also holds social significance. Community-based composting initiatives not only divert organic waste from landfills but also foster social cohesion and engagement. Participating in composting programs encourages community members to collaborate, share resources, and connect with nature. Moreover, composting can be integrated into educational curricula, teaching students about environmental stewardship, resource conservation, and the interconnectedness of ecosystems. By instilling environmental awareness and responsibility, kitchen waste recycling cultivates a culture of sustainability that transcends individual actions and resonates within communities.Addressing the challenge of kitchen waste requires a multi-faceted approach encompassing policy interventions, public awareness campaigns, and infrastructure development. Governments can implement regulations mandating separatecollection of organic waste and invest in composting facilities to support recycling efforts. Educational campaigns can raise awareness about the environmental impacts of food waste and promote composting as a simple and effective solution. Furthermore, businesses and households can adopt sustainable practices such as meal planning, food preservation, and composting to minimize waste generation and maximize resource efficiency.In conclusion, kitchen waste recycling plays a pivotal role in promoting environmental sustainability, resource conservation, and community resilience. By diverting organic waste from landfills and harnessing its potential through composting, we can mitigate climate change, conserve resources, and foster a culture of sustainability. Embracing kitchen waste recycling as a collective endeavor empowers individuals, communities, and societies to contribute toward a greener, more resilient future for generations to come.。
Chroma-Q™PS08User ManualVersion 1.3 September 2012Warranty StatementChroma-Q warrants to the original purchaser, with proof of purchase, that its delivered products shall be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use for a period of 12 months from date of shipment.Chroma-Q will repair, or at its option, provide an equivalent item or replace, the defective product during the stated warranty period. This warranty applies only to the repair or replacement of the product and only when the product is properly handled, installed and maintained according to Chroma-Q instructions. This warranty excludes defects resulting from improper handling, storage, installation, acts of God, fire, vandalism or civil disturbances. Purchaser must notify Chroma-Q in writing within 14 days of noticing the defect. This warranty excludes field labour or service charges related to the repair or replacement of the product.The warranty contained herein shall not extend to any finished goods or spare parts from which any serial number has been removed or which have been damaged or rendered defective (a) as a result of normal wear and tear, willful or accidental damage, negligence, misuse or abuse; (b) due to water or moisture, lightning, windstorm, abnormal voltage, harmonic distortion, dust, dirt, corrosion or other external causes; (c) by operation outside the specifications contained in the user documentation; (d) by the use of spare parts not manufactured or sold by Chroma-Q or by the connection or integration of other equipment or software not approved by Chroma-Q unless the Customer provides acceptable proof to Chroma-Q that the defect or damage was not caused by the above; (e) by modification, repair or service by anyone other than Chroma-Q, who has not applied for and been approved by Chroma-Q to do such modification, repair or service unless the Customer provides acceptable proof to Chroma-Q that the defect or damage was not caused by the above; (f) due to procedures, deviating from procedures specified by Chroma-Q or (g) due to failure to store, install, test, commission, maintain, operate or use finished goods and spare parts in a safe and reasonable manner and in accordance with Chroma-Q’s instructions (h) by repair or replacement of engines without factory training.The warranty contained herein shall not apply to finished goods or spare parts which are sold “as is”, as “second-hand”, as used”, as “demo” or under similar qualifications or to Consumables (“Consumables” is defined as any part(s) of goods or part(s) for use with goods, which part(s) of goods or part(s) for use with goods are consumed during the operation of the goods and which part(s) of goods or part(s) for use with goods require replacement from time to time by a user such as, but not limited to, light bulbs).The warranty contained herein shall not apply, unless the total purchase price for the defective finished goods or spare parts has been paid by the due date for payment.The warranty contained herein applies only to the original purchaser and are not assignable or transferable to any subsequent purchaser or end-user.This warranty is subject to the shipment of the goods, within the warranty period, to the ChromaQ warranty returns department, by the purchaser, at the purchasers expense. If no fault is found, ChromaQ will charge the purchaser for the subsequent return of the goods.Chroma-Q reserves the right to change the warranty period without prior notice and without incurring obligation and expressly disclaims all warranties not stated in this limited warranty.DisclaimerThe information contained herein is offered in good faith and is believed to be accurate. However, because conditions and methods of use of our products are beyond our control, this information should not be used in substitution for customer's tests to ensure that Chroma-Q products are safe, effective, and fully satisfactory for the intended end use. Suggestions of use shall not be taken as inducements to infringe any patent. Chroma-Q sole warranty is that the product will meet the sales specifications in effect at the time of shipment. Your exclusive remedy for breach of such warranty is limited to refund of purchase price or replacement of any product shown to be other than as warranted.Chroma-Q reserves the right to change or make alteration to devices and their functionality without notice due to our on going research and development.The Chroma-Q PS08 has been designed specifically for the professional entertainment lighting industry. Regular maintenance should be performed to ensure that the products perform well in the entertainment environment.If you experience any difficulties with any Chroma-Q products please contact your selling dealer. If your selling dealer is *********************************************.Ifthesellingdealerisunabletosatisfyyourservicingneeds,please contact the following, for full factory service:Outside North America: North America:Tel: +44 (0)1494 446000 Tel: 416-255-9494Fax: +44 (0)1494 461024 Fax: 416-255-3514****************************************For further information please visit the Chroma-Q website at .Chroma-Q is a trademark, for more information on this visit /trademarks.The rights and ownership of all trademarks are recognised.ApprovalsTable of Contents1. Product Overview (4)2. Operation (4)PowerDataTerminationIndicatorsSystem DiagramLoadPower UnitsInstallationCompatibilityControl and Power Cables1. Product overviewThe Chroma-Q PS08 supplies power and data to the Chroma-Q range of colour changers and compatible products (see below). A maximum capacity of 8PU (Power Units), it can be controlled remotely via ANSI E1.1 USITT DMX 512-A and delivers power and data via 2 XLR-4 outputs.2. OperationPowerConnect power through a fused male IEC chassis connector with input power of 100-240V, 50-60 Hz. The standard fuse is a 5x20mm 3A GMA. It provides 2 circuits of combined 24VDC.DataData input ANSI E1.1 USITT DMX 512-A from an external source or lighting control console connects through a male XLR-5.A pass through connection is available on the female XLR-5.Connect power and data from the female XLR-4 outputs of the PS08 to the colour changer units.TerminationData termination is built in at the input.IndicatorsThe red LED indicates mains power is present and the green LED indicates a DMX signal is present.System DiagramThe PS-08 has been designed for cable loops of up to 60m/200ft per output. Closing the loop with a return cable will enhance the stability of the power delivered and connected to your data line.LoadTo simplify the choice of power supply we use the "PU" (Power Unit) to calculate the load requirements of the Chroma-Q system. The PS08 will supply up to 8 PU's, so you can plug-in 8 Chroma-Q Plus (8 x 1PU = 8PU).Power UnitsChroma-Q Product Power UnitPlus 1 PUBroadway 1 PUCascade 1.5 PUUniversal 1.5 PUM5 1.5 PUM8 1.5 PUMoving Mirror 1 PUDMX Gobo Rotator 0.6 PUInstallationThe Chroma-Q PS08 is designed to be screwed on to set or hung from truss. The L-shaped bracket has multiple fixing slots to accept standard hook clamps or half couplers. Ensure adequate ventilation around the holes on the enclosures. Inadequate ventilation may result to premature failure of the unit.CompatibilityThe Chroma-Q PS08 is compatible with all Chroma-Q Colour Changers - Chroma-Q Plus, Original, Broadway, Universal, Cascade, M5, M8, Moving Mirror, Twin Gobo Rotator, Twin Effects Gobo Rotator, Twin DMX Gobo Rotator.Control and Power CablesThe Chroma-Q utilises an XLR-4 pin cable system. This is used to supply power and data transfer. Pins 1 and 4 supply 24VDC power and pins 2 and 3 supply ANSI E1.11 USITT DMX512-A control protocol with a ground drain wire to the connector shell.Only genuine Tourflex Datasafe Cable is recommended for use of the Chroma-Q colour changing system.Damage will occur if the power connections short circuit to the data or ground/shield connections. When assembling XLR4-pin cables, heat shrink sleeves should be used on each individual data pin and the drain wire to prevent short circuits.The XLR-4 cable is wired pin to pin, in the following format:Pin # Function1 0V DC2 Control data minus3 Control data plus4 +24V DCChassis Ground bondingThe XLR-5 cable is wired pin to pin, in the following format:Pin # Function1 Ground (screen)2 Data minus3 Data plus4 Spare data minus5 Spare data plus。
IntroductionChina, with its vast agricultural landscape and rich cultural heritage in farming, has long been at the forefront of agricultural innovation and development. In recent years, the country has made remarkable strides in transforming its agricultural sector towards high-quality and high-standard practices. This comprehensive analysis delves into the various dimensions that underpin this transformation, examining the technological advancements, policy initiatives, ecological sustainability, market integration, and human resource development that collectively contribute to China's pursuit of excellence in agricultural science.I. Technological Advancements: Revolutionizing Farming PracticesA key driver of China's agricultural modernization is the rapid adoption and advancement of agricultural technologies. Precision agriculture, for instance, harnesses satellite imagery, drones, sensors, and big data analytics to optimize crop yields, reduce waste, and enhance resource efficiency. These technologies enable farmers to make informed decisions on planting, irrigation, fertilization, and pest management, thereby ensuring higher quality produce while minimizing environmental impacts. Moreover, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms in farming systems allows for real-time monitoring, predictive analysis, and autonomous operations, further enhancing the precision and efficiency of agricultural processes.In addition, biotechnology plays a pivotal role in China's quest for high-quality agricultural outputs. Genetic engineering, marker-assisted breeding, and gene editing techniques have accelerated the development of crop varieties with improved resistance to diseases, pests, and environmental stresses, as well as enhanced nutritional content and yield potential. The application of these advanced breeding methods ensures not only increased productivity but also contributes to food safety and security by reducing the reliance on chemical inputs.II. Policy Initiatives: Fostering an Enabling EnvironmentThe Chinese government has implemented a series of strategic policies and initiatives to create a conducive environment for the development of high-quality and high-standard agriculture. The "No. 1 Central Document," released annually since 2004, consistently prioritizes agricultural development and rural revitalization, reflecting the government's unwavering commitment to this sector. Key policy measures include:1. **Investment in R&D:** Substantial funding is allocated to agricultural research and development, fostering innovation in areas such as agri-tech, biotechnology, and sustainable farming practices.2. **Infrastructure development:** The upgrading of rural infrastructure, including irrigation systems, storage facilities, and transportation networks, ensures efficient production, processing, and distribution of high-quality agricultural products.3. **Incentive mechanisms:** Financial subsidies, tax exemptions, andinsurance schemes are provided to encourage farmers to adopt advanced technologies, improve product quality, and engage in environmentally friendly practices.4. **Quality control and certification systems:** Stringent regulations and standards, along with robust inspection and certification mechanisms, have been established to ensure the safety, quality, and traceability of agricultural products, enhancing consumer trust and facilitating access to domestic and international markets.III. Ecological Sustainability: Balancing Productivity and Environmental ProtectionChina's agricultural transformation is grounded in the principle of ecological sustainability. The country has actively promoted the concept of "Green Agriculture," emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of agricultural production, environmental protection, and rural development. Key initiatives in this regard include:1. **Conservation agriculture:** The adoption of conservation tillage, crop rotation, and intercropping systems reduces soil erosion, enhances soil fertility, and preserves biodiversity, ultimately contributing to the long-term sustainability and quality of agricultural production.2. **Efficient water management:** The implementation of precision irrigation, rainwater harvesting, and water-saving technologies minimizes water consumption and prevents groundwater depletion, ensuring the sustainable use of this precious resource.3. **Integrated pest management (IPM):** The promotion of IPM strategies, which combine biological controls, habitat manipulation, and targeted pesticide applications, reduces the reliance on chemical pesticides and mitigates their environmental impacts.4. **Circular agriculture:** Emphasis on the recycling of agricultural waste and the development of bioenergy and organic fertilizer industries transforms waste into valuable resources, closing the loop in agricultural production and promoting environmental sustainability.IV. Market Integration and Value Chain OptimizationChina has actively pursued market-oriented reforms and value chain optimization to enhance the competitiveness and quality of its agricultural products. Key aspects include:1. **Modern marketing channels:** The development of e-commerce platforms, direct farm-to-consumer sales, and specialized agricultural product markets has facilitated the efficient distribution of high-quality agricultural products,缩短了供应链,降低了损耗,提高了农民收入。
关于化学意义的英语作文The Profound Significance of Chemistry in Our Lives.Chemistry, a branch of science dealing with the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, holds immense significance in our daily lives. It is not merely a subject taught in schools or universities; it is a pervasive force that shapes our world and affects every aspect of our existence.Chemistry is the backbone of modern medicine. The development of new drugs, vaccines, and therapies relies heavily on chemical research. The understanding ofmolecular structures and interactions has led to thecreation of life-saving medications that combat diseasesand alleviate suffering. The chemistry of the human body itself is fascinating, with complex chemical reactions occurring constantly to sustain life.Moreover, chemistry is crucial in agriculture.Fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides are all products of chemical research that have revolutionized farming practices. These chemicals help increase crop yields, protect plants from pests, and ensure food security for billions of people. The synthesis of new pesticides and fertilizers continues to be an active area of chemical research.In the field of technology, chemistry plays a pivotal role. The development of semiconductors, batteries, and other electronic components relies on a deep understanding of chemical properties. The continuous quest for new materials with improved properties drives innovation inthis area.The environmental impact of chemistry is also significant. The study of chemical reactions and their by-products has led to the development of more sustainable practices in industries, reducing pollution and waste. The use of catalysts, for example, can help convert waste into useful products, thus closing the loop on the resource cycle.Chemistry also finds applications in our homes. The cleaning products we use, the foods we eat, and the materials our clothes are made of all have a chemical component. The understanding of chemical reactions helps us create products that are effective, safe, and convenient.In addition, chemistry is a powerful tool in education. It helps us understand the world we live in by teaching us about the fundamental principles that govern matter and its interactions. The skills learned in chemistry, such as problem-solving, analytical thinking, and experimentation, are transferable to other fields and help shape our approach to learning and life.The future of chemistry is exciting. With the advent of new technologies like nanotechnology and biotechnology, the possibilities for chemical research are endless. These fields hold the promise of creating materials with unprecedented properties, developing new methods of energy production, and addressing challenges like climate change.In conclusion, chemistry is not just a subject taught in schools; it is an essential part of our lives. It shapes our world, affects our health, and drives innovation in every field imaginable. The profound significance of chemistry in our lives cannot be overstated, and it is an exciting field that continues to captivate and inspire.。