【高血压英文PPT精品课件】Renin-Angiotensin System Drugs

• Diagnosis is generally based on repeated, reproducible measurements of elevated blood pressure and not on patient symptoms. Patient compliance is a major obstacle to therapy
Kidney
Na loss
Thiazides
Summary of Long Term Renal Control of BP
Regulates BP by Changing:
1.
Directly – by allowing more or less fluid to enter kidney tubules
• Pakistan (NHSP):the prevalence of hypertension is 17.9%
• 24% of the USA adult population representing 43,186,000 persons had hypertension.
Diagnosis
CNS
BV
Na retention Clonidine
CO
Venous tone
NE release
Sympathetic tone
TPR
Arteriolar tone
dry mouth sexual dysfunction
The left ventricle is markedly thickened in this patient with severe hypertension that was untreated for many years. The myocardial fibers have undergone hypertrophy.

CHAPTER 28 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
•NORMAL •PATHOLOGY
NORMAL
• NEURONS (1%) • GLIA (99%)
–ASTROCYTES –OLIGODENDROCYTES –EPENDYMAL CELLS –MICROGLIA
EDEMA/PRESSURE/CSF
OTHER INFECTIONS
“SPONGIFORM” ENCEPHALOPATHIES (PRIONS)
• PATHOGENESIS (MAD COW)
• BRAIN ABSCESS • SUBDURAL EMPYEMA • EXTRADURAL ABSCESS
BRAIN ABSCESS
SUBDURAL EMPYEMA
EXTRADURAL ABSCESS
CHRONIC BACTERIAL MENINGOENCEPHALITIS • TUBERCULOSIS
• VACUOLAR MYELOPATHY • MYOPATHY/NEUROPATHY • PEDIATRIC
PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY (PML)
SUBACUTE SCLEROSING PANENCEPHALITIS
FUNGAL MENINGOENCEPHALITIS
EPIDURAL HEMATOMA
SUBDURAL HEMATOMA
SEQUELAE OF BRAIN TRAUMA
SPINAL CORD TRAUMA
CEREBROVASCULAR
• HYPOTENSION, HYPOPERFUSION, LOW FLOW, INFARCTION

deficit that has a sudden onset, lasts more than 24 hours, and results from cerebrovascular disease.
A stroke occurs when there is a disruption
of blood flow to a region of the brain.
Dysphasia: difficulty in speaking and putting words into the correTATIONS
A stroke is usually characterized by the sudden onset of focal neurological impairment.
About one-fourth of strokes are hemorrhagic, resulting from hypertensive vascular disease (which causes an intracerebral hemorrhage), a ruptured aneurysm, or an arteriovenous malformation.
Risk factors for stroke include smoking, hypertension, obesity, cardiac disease, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, and use of birth control pills.
Prevention efforts focus on lifestyle changes that can modify risk factors.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

了解高血压可能导致的一些严重健康问题，如心脏病、中风和肾脏问题。
预防与治疗
饮食
了解如何通过健康的饮食来预防和管理高血压。
减肥
了解如何通过控制体重来降低高血压的风险。
运动
探索适合高血压患者的运动方式，以维持健康。
药物治疗
介绍高血压的常用药物和治疗选项。
与高血压相关的英语词汇
1 血压
了解血压的定义和测量方 式。
2 心脏
探索心脏的结构和功能， 以及它与高血压之间的关 系。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
3 动脉
了解动脉的作用和与高血 压的相关性。
4 血管
了解血管的结构和功能，以及其在高血压中 的角色。
5 测量血压的工具
介绍用于测量血压的不同工具和设备。
医生的面诊
了解在与医生交流时使用的常见英语表达，如病症描述和治疗方案。
处理心理问题
1
《高血压英语》PPT课件
# 高血压英语PPT课件 探索高血压的定义，症状和风险。了解如何预防和治疗高血压以及相关的英 语词汇。
什么是高血压？
高血压是一种常见的健康问题，也称为高血压。了解什么是高血压以及它对 身体的影响。
高血压的症状
探索高血压可能引起的一些常见症状，如头痛、头晕和呼吸困难。
高血压的风险
被诊断出患有高血压的心理反应
了解当你被诊断出患有高血压时可能出现的心理反应。
2
减轻心理负担的方法
探索如何通过积极的心理策略来减轻与高血压相关的心理负担。
3
支持小组
介绍参加支持小组的好处，并了解如何加入。
总结
高血压的关键知识点
简要回顾高血压的关键知识点， 以加强理解。
处理高血压的英语技能