口语语料库

汉语口语语料库
汉语口语语料库，以及它可以带来的显著改变
汉语口语语料库是一个专为学习汉语口语而开发的资源库，与传统的书面语言资源库不同，汉语口语语料库专注于收集汉语口语语料，以帮助人学习汉语口语。

这一资源库由多个手动数据库和自动数据库组成，有效地收集具有口语特性的汉语文本，包括日常对话、电话会议、讲座、广播节目等等。

汉语口语语料库通过收集和整理语言特定资源，可以让人们能够更轻松地学习汉语口语，并精确掌握汉语口语的规范用法。

与传统的书面语言不同，汉语口语语料库可以深入挖掘汉语口语中的本地性、时代性、地域性等不同特质。

这使得汉语口语可以更准确地表达语言的思想和文化，有助于扩大汉语口语的普及和使用范围。

汉语口语语料库的存在对汉语教学和研究也有着重要的意义。

除了提供大量具有代表性的汉语口语语料外，它还能够使用户实时获取口语语料并制作自主实践材料，从而有效地提高汉语口语能力。

汉语口语语料库还能为汉语口语研究提供更多的语料，帮助研究者更准确地研究口语结构、表达方式、特有词汇和句法等。

此外，汉语口语语料库的建设还有助于提升汉语计算的精准度，提供更好的汉语语音和语义处理系统，从而为智能语音交互、坐席服务、聊天机器人等技术提供有效支持。

总而言之，汉语口语语料库是一个重要而又有意义的资源库，它不仅使得学习汉语口语更加容易，而且还可以帮助汉语口语研究者获
取丰富的有效语料，同时也为汉语计算提供有效的支持。

汉语口语语料库的逐步完善将会使汉语口语、汉语口语教学和汉语计算得到更大发展，使汉语从一种传统语言转变为一种智能化、高科技语言，为汉语界带来更显著的发展。

hsk口语语料库摘要：一、引言1.汉语水平考试（HSK）简介2.HSK口语考试的重要性3.口语语料库的作用二、HSK口语语料库的构建1.语料来源2.语料筛选与整理3.语料库的分类与标注三、HSK口语语料库的应用1.口语考试命题2.考生培训与评估3.教学与研究四、HSK口语语料库的优势与挑战1.优势a.全面覆盖HSK口语考试范围b.满足不同层次考生需求c.提高考试质量和公正性2.挑战a.持续更新与维护b.保护知识产权c.适应技术发展五、结论1.HSK口语语料库的重要性2.持续优化与发展的必要性正文：汉语水平考试（HSK）是我国针对非汉语母语者设立的一项汉语能力测试，旨在评估测试者的汉语水平。

其中，口语考试是HSK的重要组成部分，对于全面检验考生的汉语实际应用能力具有重要意义。

为此，我国构建了HSK口语语料库，以满足口语考试的需求。

HSK口语语料库在构建过程中，首先对大量汉语口语语料进行筛选与整理，确保其质量与多样性。

然后，根据HSK口语考试的要求，对语料进行分类与标注，方便考生、教师及研究人员查找和使用。

HSK口语语料库的应用范围广泛。

首先，它为口语考试命题提供了丰富的素材，有助于确保考试内容的全面性和实用性。

其次，教师和考生可以通过使用语料库进行培训与评估，提高教学质量和备考效果。

此外，语料库还为汉语教学与研究提供了宝贵资源，推动我国汉语教育事业的发展。

然而，HSK口语语料库也面临着一些挑战。

首先，为了保持语料库的时效性和实用性，需要不断对其进行更新与维护。

其次，在语料库的使用和传播过程中，要充分保护知识产权，遵守相关法律法规。

最后，要适应信息技术的发展，探索口语语料库在人工智能助手、在线学习平台等方面的应用。

综上所述，HSK口语语料库在提高考试质量、促进教学与研究等方面发挥着重要作用。

王陆的口语语料库是一个针对口语学习的语料库，包含了大量的日常对话和实用表达方式。

通过使用这个语料库，学习者可以熟悉英语口语的常用表达方式，提高口语流利度和准确性。

使用王陆口语语料库的方法可以包括以下步骤：
1.浏览语料库：首先，学习者可以浏览语料库中的常用口语表达
方式，了解它们的意思和用法。

2.学习例句：学习者可以学习每个表达方式所附的例句，了解它
们在真实语境中的使用情况。

3.模仿练习：学习者可以通过模仿例句中的发音、语调和语速，
练习使用这些口语表达方式。

4.创造语境：学习者可以创造自己的语境，使用所学到的口语表
达方式进行对话练习。

5.反馈与调整：在学习过程中，学习者可以得到反馈和建议，以
便更好地调整自己的学习方法和进度。

需要注意的是，虽然王陆口语语料库是一个非常有用的学习工具，但它并不能完全替代其他的学习方法。

学习者还需要结合其他的学习资源和方法，如听力材料、口语练习伙伴、教师指导等，以获得更全面的学习效果。

语料库的分类一、介绍语料库是指用于语言学研究的大规模文本数据集合，是自然语言处理（NLP）领域的重要资源之一。

通过对语料库的分类和应用，可以帮助我们更好地理解和分析自然语言现象，提高机器对语言的理解能力和处理效果。

本文将介绍几种常见的语料库分类及其应用。

二、基于文本来源的分类1. 平衡语料库平衡语料库是指从各个领域、不同类型的文本中均匀采样得到的语料库。

这类语料库可以用于构建通用的语言模型，对各种领域的文本进行处理和分析。

2. 领域特定语料库领域特定语料库是指针对某一特定领域的语言样本进行收集和整理的语料库。

比如医学领域的语料库可以用于医学文本的分类、信息抽取和实体识别等任务。

3. 实时语料库实时语料库是指根据实时产生的文本数据构建的语料库，例如社交媒体上的实时文本。

这类语料库可以用于情感分析、事件检测和舆情分析等任务。

三、基于语言类型的分类1. 单语语料库单语语料库是指只包含一种语言的文本数据集合，例如中文语料库、英文语料库等。

这类语料库可以用于机器翻译、语言模型训练等任务。

2. 双语对照语料库双语对照语料库是指包含两种语言的文本数据集合，例如中英文对照语料库。

这类语料库可以用于机器翻译、跨语言信息检索等任务。

3. 多语语料库多语语料库是指包含多种语言的文本数据集合，例如欧洲各国的语料库。

这类语料库可以用于跨语言信息检索、语言联系研究等任务。

四、基于文本属性的分类1. 口语语料库口语语料库是指包含口语化文本的语料库，例如电话对话、社交媒体文本等。

这类语料库可以用于语音识别、对话系统等任务。

2. 书面语语料库书面语语料库是指包含书面语文本的语料库，例如新闻报道、学术论文等。

这类语料库可以用于文本分类、信息抽取等任务。

3. 平行语料库平行语料库是指包含相同内容但使用不同语言表达的文本对，例如中英文平行语料库。

这类语料库可以用于机器翻译、句子对齐等任务。

五、应用领域1. 机器翻译语料库是机器翻译系统的重要训练数据来源，通过对平行语料库的分析和建模，可以提高机器翻译的准确性和流畅度。

英语口语语料库摘要：1.英语口语语料库的定义和重要性2.英语口语语料库的分类和特点3.英语口语语料库的应用领域4.我国英语口语语料库的发展现状和挑战5.未来英语口语语料库的发展趋势和建议正文：英语口语语料库是指收集、整理和储存英语口语表达的语料库，对于英语学习、研究和应用具有重要的参考价值。

随着全球化的加速和我国英语教育的发展，英语口语语料库在语言学、教育学、人工智能等领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。

英语口语语料库可以分为两类：一是按照用途分类，包括通用口语语料库、专业口语语料库和方言口语语料库等；二是按照来源分类，包括自然语料库和人造语料库。

自然语料库是通过收集真实的口语表达而形成的，例如电影对白、新闻报道和日常对话等。

人造语料库则是通过计算机程序生成的，例如机器翻译和语音合成等。

英语口语语料库具有以下特点：一是真实性，反映了英语口语的实际运用情况；二是多样性，涵盖了不同的场景、话题和语境；三是动态性，随着英语的发展而不断更新和扩展。

英语口语语料库的应用领域广泛，包括：语言学研究，如语料库语言学、社会语言学和对比语言学等；英语教育，如教学资源、课程设计和评估标准等；人工智能，如机器翻译、语音识别和自然语言处理等。

我国英语口语语料库的发展现状取得了一定的成果，但仍面临一些挑战。

一方面，我国已经建立了一些规模较大的英语口语语料库，如中国国家图书馆的“英语口语资料库”和上海交通大学的“英语口语语料库”。

另一方面，由于英语口语表达的多样性和复杂性，我国英语口语语料库在收集、整理和储存方面还存在一些困难和问题，例如数据来源不足、语料库规模较小和标准化程度低等。

面对未来，英语口语语料库的发展需要关注以下几个方面：一是扩大规模，提高语料库的覆盖面和代表性；二是完善标准，推动语料库的规范化和标准化；三是融合技术，利用人工智能等技术提高语料库的利用效率和价值。

汉语口语语料库汉语口语语料库是一种由被誉为“现代汉语口语语料库”的学者们收集、整理和归类的语料库，其目的是为了让大家能够更容易地理解汉语的口语表达。

这个语料库由许多类别组成，并由一系列的语料组单元组成，包括形容词、动词、介词、句法、语音、语义等。

这些语料库可以提供给语言学家、教师、语言学习者和其它相关研究者一个完整、系统的口语语料库来了解汉语口语以及在不同情景下汉语口语的语用特性。

汉语口语语料库包含了诸多不同领域的数据，其中一个重要的数据源就是采访数据，研究者可以通过采访、实地考察和实验等方式获取大量的有效数据。

在获取的这些口语数据中，包括不同的地域或者不同的话语体系（例如：官方汉语、方言、普通话等）。

汉语口语语料库的数据不仅用于汉语研究，而且还用于其他语言研究，这些数据被广泛用于语言学、语用学、计算语言学、社会语言学、心理学等各个领域。

研究者们可以借助汉语口语语料库获取探讨汉语口语话语的结构、语法特征、形式特征、用词特征以及其它相关特征等。

另外，这些语料库还可用来研究多元文化背景下汉语口语的变化，以及不同社会语境下汉语口语的变化等。

汉语口语语料库的建立为汉语口语研究提供了一个重要的工具。

由于它的数据来源的多元性，以及它的数据格式的灵活性，研究者们可以很容易地利用这些数据，并得到有效的结论。

例如，研究者可以借助汉语口语语料库来探究不同社会成员之间的沟通，以及汉语口语的同一性与发展。

最后要说的是，汉语口语语料库的建立极大地丰富了汉语口语的研究，它为未来的汉语口语研究奠定了重要的基础。

因此，我们强烈地建议研究人员及教师都应该阅读汉语口语语料库，以使他们能够更深入的了解汉语口语以及汉语口语语料库的研究方法。

IBT-speaking独立问题万能语篇语汇：万能素材：（做到熟读，有印象，有话说）1What’ s your favorite color?White:I love the color white because it’ s so clean and pure. When I wear white, I feel very peacefulat heart. But I have to pay attention because it gets dirty so easily. I think a white Tee Shirtand blue jeans are the best combination.black;think black is very mysterious and sophisticated. For a girl, it looks very sexy.And when you wear black you look thinner, because the color is very slimmingBlue:It ’ s the color of the sea and the sky. It’ s also the color of jeans.So I guess in a sense, it’ s a young and free color.Red:Red is the hottest and most enthusiastic color you can ever imagine.And it’ s colorthe of China.Green:The color green reminds me of the nature and the environment.It ’ s the color of Spring when all lives come back around us.So wearing this color, I feel very close to nature.2Do you like the same color now as you did when you were younger?Same:Well, yeah.’ t change.I ’ m a kind of person that likes something and doesnAnd I think the colors of black and white are the most classic.I ’ m a simple guy, so I like simple colors.Changed:I guess it changed. When I was young, I was childish, so I like bright colors, such as light yellowand shiny.There are so many people in the world, about 8-9 billion. But the ones that really matter arefew. But now, I ’ m a 20 years old young man, I re mature,’mandmoso I like more understatedcolors, such as dark blue or deep green.3 What can you learn about a person from the color they like?I think you can tell about a person ’ s personality by his or her favorite colors. For example, if aperson lov es the color red, he ’ s very-goingoutand not afraid to show hisfeelings and emotions. But if a person loves black, for instance, she maybe very reservedand mysterious. She may not want to share too much with others.4Do any colors have special meanings in your culture?I think the colors of red and yellow represent our home country, China,because they’ re the main colors of the national flag.The color red also means happy occasions, such as wedding.I know that the color white means wedding in the west.Yet, the it means death in China.Surprising, huh?5 learning method5.1 Independent learningIn that way, we can keep our own pacing, we can be self motivated, we can discover something new, even something dazzling by ourselves. It give us the sense of achievement, That will be really coo. Plus, there are no interference when we learning by ourselves.so may be it will be more effective and productive.5.2 lecture classreinforce your confidence, know more deeply about the social life, the lecture is a moresystematic learning method, we can get the fresh knowledge from our professors, and theprofessor is more available to us. so it can save a lot of time, maybe that is the so called time effective, and it will be more productive5.3 seminarIn this way, we can get more personal attention, we can exchange ideas, communicateinformation, and share the different learning experiences, that will be really perfect. And during the process of discussion, we can consolidate the specific details and the knowledge that we get from the professor.5.4 class trip/lap tripintegrate theory and reality, make sense of,,,, consodidate,,,,, form interest in learning.6eating in or eating outeating in:when eat at home, we will preper the ingredient by ourselves, it is absolotely more hygienec.and it is a peerless creative process, we can share that wonderful time withe our familymembers. it is a chance for us to relax, to enjoy the cozy atmosphere, and for bonding withour family members. Most importantly, we can enjoy the time without any inteference.( alittle bit time consuming.)eating out:when eat out, the food and the ingredient are questionable, and sometime are a little bit over priced. But, it is time effetive, senice, we can get more dieing experience, enjoy the specialty of the resturant and the ethnic food, even feel the exotic culture and tradition that are different from our country.7multiple choice and the essayquestion multiple choice:it is very logical, and during that process, we can consolidate the specific details and theknowledge that we learn from the class. and we can use some examnation skills like thereasonable guess or the rational guess. But the students can cheat in the exam, so it cannot show the learning result overall.essay question:in this method, we can have more academic freedom, we can combine all the specificdetails and develop our own opinion, even form our personal style. this method will reinforceour originality and the creativity. But, to be successful in this method we have to memorizeand write so very much, it is really a little bit stressful.8traditional newspaper and the internet, tv.newspaper:it is more cost effective, and portable, we can carry it to every where we want, how convincing!and in this way, we can find a life long hobby, the newspaper clipping. you can call me oldfashion, the news is to be read on the paper.internet and the television:it is up to date, and immediate, entertaining, more importantly, the news are live. we can sitwith our feet up, drink a cup of coffee, take the advantages of the broad band service, andthe interactive quality is so cool.9Do you like your job?(incredibly, unbelievably, absolutely, definitely)1 salary (rather fat, rather handsome, sustainable learning, to keep my life style)2 boss (provide lots of opportunities to learning and training, i own my progress to him)3 colleagues (right group of people, we get well unbelievably with each other, hang out togetherafter work, we are friends professionally and socially)4 business trip (very often i travel to different cities or countries, taste various kinds of food, meetvarious people of different race and culture, experience the colorful local custom tradition)5 communication ( near my office it takes me 5 minutes, the travel experience is zero)10What changes took place in education in your country over the past decade?Answer:Well, everything is changing, so is education.The most important change that took place over the past decade is this.10.1 increased admissionIt seems to me that more and more people are now able to go to college while in the pastthe competition was much stronger.College admission is opening up, and this is a direct result of the state policy.The consequence is that many students who have not reached the level ofuniversity education are also allowed to sit in the college classroom, therefore thequality of education has been declining.10.2 master ’ s degree / overseas educationIt is because this problem that an increasing number of people are pursuing more educationafter college graduation.These options include master’ s program and possibly overseas education, just like what Idoing right now.We’ re fed up with the boring routine life in college, and we’ re fighting for a better future forourselves.3. increased tuitionUnfortunately,not every child would have the opportunity to continue their education aftercollege. Why? Simply because going to school is so costly.The tuition has been almost tripled over the past decade and this presented serious financialpressure that some families cannot handle.So some of my classmates have to drop out just because their families ran short of money.Human tragedy!I ’ m lucky. My mom and dad are making enough money, so I can even go to college in Canada. ButI ’ m not taking this for granted, I’ ll be eternally grateful to them.4. Private training institutionWherever there’ s need, there’ s a solution. As more families realized the importance of makingeducation investment in their kids, training demands has been soaring over the past 10 years.Private training institutions such as New Oriental flourished.So as long as you want you willalways find a place to study and a class schedule that fits you. Opportunities for personalimprovement are many.将来 50 年教育会发生什么变化?Question:What change do you foresee in the next 50 years?如何答”将来”题目Wow. 50 years is such a long time.I don ’ t even know if I will still be around in half a centurytime. So this question is kind of challenging. Nobody knows for sure what’ s gonna happen in thefuture, right, because the future is unpredictable. But, let me try to answer this question.1. Education will be a social welfare without any charges.Maybe this is just a Utopian Dream. But I strongly believe, as our society moves forward,education will eventually become a social benefit. Families will not have to pay for education ofthe kids, because when the kids receive good education,the society will be benefited as itreceives a continual wave of talents. It is only fair that the society take out some of the taxrevenue and use it on education for young people. Since tuition is no longer a problem, more andmore people can finally all go to school. This is what I call“ educational equality” .2. Education will become less time-consuming.One day I suddenly realized that each and every one of us spend 20 years or so on education. 20years! That ’ s crazy. Those years are probably the best time in our lives. So if you ask me whatchange do I want to see happen in 50 years time, I ’liked to see education short. I believeeducation can become so efficient and well-designed that we can finish our education from ABCto master ’ s degree in just 10 years time. So by the time a person is 16, he or she will be ready tostart living.3. Education will become a technical evolution. 技术的进化Maybe I ’ veseen too many science fiction movies, but I believe science and technology will revolutionize the way we receive education. And this will happen during the next 50 years. Yousee! We can put all the knowledge of human kind into little computer chips, and we can open asocket to our, I don ’ t know, brain. So every time we want to use a particular knowledge, we just plug it in, you know, like a USB disk. Wouldn ’ t that be cool?4. Science and technology will make it possible for all countries to share education resources. We often say that the world is flat now. What makes it flat? Science and technology,tele- communication, especially internet. So I wouldn ’ t be crazy toinimaginethefuturethat50 years, with the help of internet video conferencing, we can bring the image of a professor of Harvard, Oxford, Cambridge, you name it, into the classrooms in China. Therefore, internationally famous professors and ideas can be shared globally.必背口语作文：（一定要背诵，加油吧！）1法律规则的重要性：people tend to rebel against laws and regulations, because we want to have more freedom.However, we cannot deny the necessity of rules. Without laws, there will be no order in society.And I ’ m not an expert on laws since I’ m not a law student.But I found“ the prohibition of smoking in public places”an incredibly good law.I don’ t know exactly when it was put into practice,but I guess France is the first country in the whole wide world to make such a legislationthat smoking is banned in all public places all over the country.This is a great law for the individual and for the state.I mean, come on, think about it. Smoking is so harmful in so many ways.It causes lung cancer to millions of people every year,and it ’ s totally uncivilized to smoke in public places because other people will be affected by your smoking since your second-hand smoke is everywhere.After smoking, your clothes stink of cigarettes.And it’ s not polite and professional if you go to work covered in the smell of smoke.And smoking is the reason for many fire accidents and disasters every year.(这一段也可以直接用作“不良习惯话题”)Therefore, such is a good law.I don’ t know when such a law will be made in China.But once it is enforced, my country will be a much cleaner place.I know it ’naturals for people to hate any new law since the law brings to people limitation, confinement and restraints.Yet, hey, someone once said, “ Youcan only truly enjoy freedom after you have experienced discipline.”只有受过纪律约束的人才知道自由的真正乐趣. (283 words)2最喜爱的运动：My favorite sport is without a shadow of a doubt basketball.And, funny story, I met a NBA basketball player for the first time in my life at an airport when Iwasn’ t that familiar with NBA.I looked at him and did n’ t know who he wa. Now I think about it, it was Kobe Bryant.Wow! I had no idea! What a waste of opportunity! I mean, Icould i didn ’ t. Ooooh, I hate myself.’ ve asked for an autograph. ButI ’ m a huge fan of the L.A. Lakers. ThereTo start with, it ’dynasty in the forming.Some’ re too manythis. reasons forpeople say that Shaquille O’ nealand KobeBryant, THAT was a dynasty!But I’ m not a big fan of Shaq; I love Kobe.Being a guard, he’ s all around.He scored 81 points back in 2006 in a game against the Toronto Raptors.In 2007, around the same time of the year, he scored more than 50 for four consecutive games.And this year, he’ s taking the Lakers all the way to the Final after beating San Antonio Spurs in the Western Conference Final.And before that they beat Utah Jazz.We often say that there’ s no easy game in the West. And Kobe and his team came all the way. That could only mean one thing-- They ’ re unbelievably good.I play basketball whenever I can. And I even imitate some of Kobe’ s moves.I ’ m notthat tall, but still, I can jump shoot, do the lay-up, and if the hoop is low enough, doa slam dunk.Being a guard is like being a captain of a team.You initiate every attack, you decide the offense strategy. And when you give out assists, youhelping other teammates;when you ’ re hitting three-pointers, you’ re encouraging the whole team. When you do a-uplayina fast break, you’ re pissing off your opponents.The more you play basketball, the more you find theregame.’ s more to basketballphysicalthan just aIt has a mental state to it.How to be selfless, how to contribute to the team instead of just thinking for yourself, how towork with others--these are also questions we have face in real life.The NBA has a catch phrase "i love this game". It is more than i can say about it .And this yeari found it was changed,now it is where the amazing happens! Dave Stern is absolutely a genius!bas provides me more than the excercise, but more importantly the inspiration and encouragementin my life! I love it!!3最喜爱的老师：It ’ s about teachers in our lives.No doubt, teachers are important as they provide not only education but more critically, life guidance.We should always feel grateful to our teachers.Talking about my favorite teacher, there ’nos ne other than Mr. chen, our first mathematics teacherin senior high school.I remember back then, I was so young, so immature, and frankly, alittle bit stupid because I was so lazy at learning. I didn ’ t realize that learning was for my own future. And Mr. Chen totally changed that.His writing on the blackboard was so clean and beautiful that every time he wrote on the blackboardwe enjoyed looking at it so much. Naturally, that increased my interest in learning the subject. Histeaching methodology was so versatile that we never felt bored.It was so fun!He was very different from the other teachers, because he looked very thin,and if he wasany thinner, he wouldn't exist.And he was unbelievably responsible for us.She treated us as her own children.He impacted my life greatly since it was he who showed me that not working hard when you canis a crime.I remember he said to me one day“ We’ re not foolish, we’ re not stupid,and we need to fight for our own future with blood, sweat and tears.”Someone said,a mediocre teacher tells;a good teacher explains;a superior teacher demonstrates;and a great teacher inspires.To me he's the greatest teacher I’ ve ever known.(268words)4 音乐 Music：I love music. I love every last one kind of music.From Jazz to Classical, hip pop to blues, Rock and Roll to Country music.Different music genres create a variety of moods for you.Sometimes, a piece of music can complement a movie so well that you remember the movie andthe song all together.I can remember back then, when I f irst saw the movie“ Titanic” , I was deeply moved by the story.and the song sung by Celine Dion-- “ My heart will go on --made”a great impression to me.it won the Oscar for best original score for a motion picture that year and was played all over theworld.Every where you went you would hear it.Celine Dion sang it so well that you feel like it touched the soft-spot of your soul.Even today, almost 10 years later, it’ s still considered one of the most beautiful songs of all time.I think the song communicates a message that love is universal, and it transcends socialclasses and family backgrounds.And true love is worth dying for.The movie “ Titanic ” won many Oscars that year.And I think this song played a crucial role in themovie ’ s success.(200 words)5 电影（ A Movie: E.T）： .I go to the movies almost once every month, and I have an extensive DVD collection at home.So, it’ s safe to say I’ m a big movie buff.In a sense, movies educate us, inspire us, and provide more life experience to us.My favorite movies are many.And the one that I want to talk about here is E.T., the ExtraTerrestial by Steven Spielberg.I know this movie is very old, more than 20 years I think.But when I saw it last year, I was still quite moved by it.It is about an Alien, E.T. and his friendship with some kids on earth, how they tried very hard/everyeffort to get E.T. home ，how in the process they became very good friends,and how E.T. learned to speak English very fast.This unusual friendship between people of different planets is so unique and so pure.The warmth in that movie makes me feel great, even now the world is with a lot of problems.It ’ s a kind of movie that will put you in a very good mood.And I couldn ’ t help shedding tears when E.T. had to go back to the mother ship and when thelittle girl said goodbye.I was moved by the pureness of their friendship. It restores faith in people ’hearts about truefriendship.And it’ s definitely a movie to watch, a movie to collect and a movie to remember.6 奢侈品（ Luxury）：In many countries and cultures, owing something of luxury is considered a symbol of wealth andstatus.Such luxuries may include a private boat, posh villas, diamond watch and the list goes on.I like expensive things because I believe you get what you pay for, and higher price is usuallyaccompanied by superior quality.I ’ d like to think that one day I can have enough money to afford luxurious things in life.The first extravagant thing I’ d like to own is probably a car.A Lamborghini may be cool.Since I saw it f irst on the magazine and later in the movie“ Mission Impossible III” , I couldn loving it.The exterior and the interior are both of the world’ s highest class. It’ s one fast running m It ’ s born for speed.In addition to the excellent performance, it provides much convenience to the driver too，GPS, automatic air-conditioning, DVD system, hi-fi system,you name it.Another reason why I love it is the sturdy bodywork of the car.Lamborghini makes their cars really strong so when you st, you’restilldrivingfeelquitefa safe.I guess it won’ t surprise people when they discover the price of the car is unbelievably high.It will cost you an arm and a leg to buy it, about 4 million RMB. I don’ t think I will be able toit in a short time.However, I believe people are driven by dreams.’ ll be successful enough to own one.As long as it ’ s a dream for me, one day I (257words)7 电脑（ Computer）：Of all the things I have and had, computer is probably the most important thing in my life.As the world is changing fast, technology is getting more and more cutting edge.Computers are indispensable in everyone’ s life.And there ’ s no need to stress on the significance of computer skills. Computers make things easyand bring about increasingly new possibilities into our lives.Just look at what computers are capable of doing these days.I mean, Wow! Talking about state-of-the-art!Internet brings people closer ，and makes the world smaller than ever before.People can easily talk to each other through on-line chatting programs, no matter where theyare.With a webcam you can see each other’ s faces. And the good news is, it’ s almost free. Plus, internet- shopping is revolutionizing all people’ s lives.On-line shopping websites like E-bay and are getting popular among more andmore people.I got my first laptop back in high school as a prize for my good grades. It was a gray DELL.I used it to collect information about sports and entertainment, beautiful pictures and movieclips.I read English news on line, listen to English music and watch English movies both on and off line.So, if there’ s one thing I love the most, and one thing that benefits my study and life the most, itabsolutely my computer.8 理想住所（ Ideal Home）：My idea of an ideal house is a place with an excellent natural surrounding.I mean I don’ t want to live in the city, with all the hustle and bustle of the city life.I want to be able to enjoy some peace and quiet when I go home.So my ideal home should be in the country.You know, lots of trees, maybe a river, fresh air, clean water, fewer people⋯Make no mistake about it, I’ m not going to live a farmer’ s life.I want my interior dé cor to be posh, trend-setting, and full of technology.I want to have a fully-equipped study, desktop computer, laptop computer, hi-fi system, andmany more appliances.I want a big living room with windows all the way from the ceiling to the floor, all around.So there will be a lot of sunshine and beautiful things to look at.My master bedroom should be spacious, so it will reduce the pressure of mine.I move a lot in my sleep so I want a king-sized bed.I want my interior to be colorful. Just like my life.Full of passion, full of energy, and full of possibilities.I don’ t know when I can own it. But as longas I strive for it, one day it will be mine.(227 words)9 梦想 Dream：This is a very intriguing question.Dream is an excellent thing. It motivates you and keeps you going; it gives you courage and strength. And I believe whatever dream you have, one day it will come true.I saw a movie recently; the name is The American Dreamz.In that movie, everyone wants to become a hit singer through a talent show.Not everyone will win the ultimate title, but the struggle, the hard-work make the exciting.I was inspired by that movie, because I got power from it.Right now, in China, there are also many talent shows like that.And many young people have already made their dreams come true.It ’ s exciting to see their lives now. And I can’ t helpyselfwantingtoo. that for m My dreams are many.I want to own a worldwide company, and be a really good CEO,just like Steve Jobs of Apple Computer.And I love cars, I love driving.I hope one day, I can own my sports car, a Lamborghini, maybe. Yeah! ThatI realize that in order to fulfill my dreams, I will have to go through a difficult process.But hey, I’ m young. I have strong determination and perseverance.I will beat whatever difficulties that may come my way. Impossible is nothing.dream’ s cool, isn’ t iI will turn the impossible into possible.Dreams will come true as long as you believe in it and in yourself.10 一件重要的事An Important Thing in Life / An Important Person around me：Of all the things that happened to me, one thing last year was of the most significance.My grandma passed away last year. She was 85.In my life, she played an irreplaceable role.When I was young, my parents were extremely busy.It was my grandma that took care of me all the time.She attended to all the details in my life.It wasn’ t easy looking after me, I’ ll tell you that.When I was 8 months old, an unfortunate accident happened to me.I was burnt by hot milk. Can you imagine?My grandma took good care of me.I got better so fast because of her care. I owe so much to her.From the time I was born until I became a grown-up, she had always been by my side, loving and caring.Her passing away made me felt great emptiness and loss.I ’ m still adjusting to life without her.I ’ m learning to be strong and learning to take care of myself.In a way, her passing away changed me, helped me to become more mature and responsible.Up until now, that has been the most important thing that happened in my life.I absolutely can’ t forget it, NOT for ever.11 学校My School：In the early part of our lives, we re gonna have’ to go through a number of schools to completeour education.Of all the schools that I’ ve been at, my college, liaoning University played a most important part in making me who I am todayFirst things first, it’ s a huge comprehensivetywithuniversimorethan 26,000 enrolled students.And you can find all majors here, environmental engineering, information technology, English,you name it.The campus is quite big, with more than 500 square kilometers.And it almost feels like a small city with all the infrastructure a person may need for daily life. Accommodation, food court, supermarket, sports ground ⋯The teachers that I had were all responsible for their students and conscientious about their job.There are many foreign teachers here who are willing to help us in and out of class.No doubt, my English improved because of them. My university is my second home.And the four years I studied in it were also the time during which I grew up to be a mature,and independent-thinking person.I found out who I was, who I am and who I want to be in my university.In this sense, the teachers I met, the information I was given to, and the environment I was living inat my university really influenced my life greatly.(227 words)12选课问题： chose the most difficult classes, even it means that you cannot get a very good score.first of all, grade is very important, but it is only part of the enjoyment and the achivement youcan get from the calss.The reason why we go to class, is we want to be infulence by the professor and the students,so to improve ourselves.the students that go to the most difficult class are usually the a s students. You will beputing yourself among the elicits.students of top intellegence, and be around them you will enhance your requirment of yourself. Sequencely and gradually, you will makesteady progress.And the professor teach the most difficult class has to be the best professor at the school.And because only the top students attend the such classes, the professor will not hold backin teaching.He will be more free in challenging the students intellengece.Being in this class, you will have the opportunity to dig up your potential,and you know what, you are much better than all the students that go to a less difficult class.As most people are intimidated by the most difficult class, so very often, you find very fewpeople in the class.What happen next, your professor become more avilible to you, you will get more personal。

常用的英语语料库有以下几个：
英国国家语料库（BNC）：是目前世界上非常有代表性的当代英语语料库之一，收录了1亿字的电子资源，涉及口语和书面英语。

美国当代英语语料库（COCA）：是目前最大的免费英语语料库，包含5.2亿词的文本，由口语、小说、流行杂志、报纸以及学术文章五种不同的文体构成。

密歇根大学学术口语语料库（MICASE）：专注于学术口语，收集了大量学术讨论和讲座的语音转录。

密西根高阶学生论文语料库（MICUSP）：主要收录高年级学生的论文，对于研究学术写作风格和习惯很有帮助。

台湾清大自然语言处理语料库（Linggle）：结合大数据分析，提供了丰富的语料和语言统计信息。

这些语料库各具特色，可以根据具体的研究需求选择合适的语料库。

ig英语口语语料库大全1、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions2、1．________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also(正确答案)3、5．Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A．forB．as (正确答案)C．withD．about4、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment5、The sun disappeared behind the clouds. [单选题] *A. 出现B. 悬挂C. 盛开D. 消失(正确答案)6、How _______ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel(取消) our football match. [单选题] *A. heavily(正确答案)B. lightC. lightlyD. heavy7、Growing vegetables（）constantly watering. [单选题] *A. neededB. are neededC. were neededD. needs(正确答案)8、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] * A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film9、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的10、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher11、She passed me in the street, but took no（）of me. [单选题] * Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. careD. notice12、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where13、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)14、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night15、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] *A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What16、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will17、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would18、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)19、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in20、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)21、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)22、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] *A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went23、You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____ you won’t pass the course. [单选题] *A. andB. soC. butD. or(正确答案)24、Will you see to（）that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself25、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long26、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do27、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)28、Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the _____ made of plastic. [单选题] *A. itB. ones(正确答案)C. oneD. them29、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!（）[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness30、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意。