人教版高中英语必修五Unit2测试1.docx

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元测试第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A★★☆☆☆What does family mean to you? Could you capture it in a photograph? If so, our great new competition is for you! All you have to do is take a picture that sums up your sense of family life.The competition will be judged by the RD (Reader’s Digest) team andaward-winning photo-grapher Barry Marsden. To get your creative juices flowing, here are two of our regular photographers’ tips for taking great pictures.Pal HansenThe most important thing is to carry a camera around with you at all times. Use manual (手动的) settings as much as possible. Now that everything is digital I’d also say, “Shoot as much as possible,” because it doesn’t cost a nything.Michelle McCarronKids find wonder in the simplest things, so as a photographer it helps to be ready for those moments. The connection across generations is sometimes best captured in a photograph. Frame your subject well. Get close to the action, or your subject, and choose your angle (角度) carefully. A slightly odd angle can make a photo different.HOW TO ENTER★ Take a clear photo with either a phone or digital camera. Send it to rdphotocomp@readersdigest. by 5 pm, August 30, 2014. Please include a brief explanation of who’s in the entry (参赛作品).★There are two categories — one for adults and one for under-18s.★In the adult category, the winner will receive £500. The under-18 winner will receive £250 of high-street vouchers (代金券) for a store of their choice.Rules:Please make sure that pictures are not published before.If you are under 16 you must ask your parent’s permission to enter this competition.We will use entries in all print and electronic media. We cannot return your entry.Entry is not open to employees of Vivat Direct Ltd (trading as Reader’s Digest) and all other persons associated with this competition, their immediate families, and relatives living in an employee’s household. The judges’ d ecision is final.21. What do we know about the photo competition?A. It is designed for readers of RD.B. Entries must be about family.C. Photos must be taken by a camera.D. Pal Hansen is one of its judges.22. To take part in the competition, one should _____.A. be 18 years old or aboveB. send in his entry in AugustC. ask his family’s permissionD. give a description of his entry23. According to the text, winners of the competition will _____.A. each win￡500B. get their entries backC. see their pictures publishedD. be offered some vouchersB★★☆☆☆He runs from explosions, drives over waterfalls and jumps from tall buildings. That might sound like Superman, but stuntman (特技演员) Vince Deadrick Jr. is very much human.As a stuntman in movies and television shows, Deadrick admits he’s no stranger to getting hurt. He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to his death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed.Deadrick has been a stunt coordinator (协调员) for the Nickelodeon channel for 12 years. He has worked with famous actors, directors and producers, and he has traveled all over the world. But that doesn’t mean his work is easy.It took him years of hard work to g et where he is today. Deadrick’s father, Vince Deadrick Sr., was also a stuntman, but his family connection didn’t give Deadrick a free pass into the movie business. He learned from his dad how to set up cardboard boxes and fall pads for high falls, and he started training on his own once he decided to follow in his father’s footsteps.As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional.“You’re only as good as the people you hire,” he sa ys. A stuntman needs to know his own abilities and limitations so he won’t shy away from doing his best but also won’t be such a daredevil (铤而走险的人) that he could hurt himself or others.When the actors and stuntmen are going to do something dangerous, they need to know they’re trusting the right person. With over 40 years in the business, Deadrick is an expert at making stunts both realistic and safe.Though he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job.“I’m in a position where I have to make decisions on risk factors, keeping the actors and stuntmen safe while still making it look impressive. I love my business, and I love the excitement.”24. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Deadrick is _____.A. carelessB. optimisticC. unfortunateD. generous25. What do we know about Deadrick’s path to success?A. He picked up his stunt skills from a stuntman.B. He made it with hard work and great effort.C. His dad offered him great encouragement.D. His dad led him into the movie business.26. When hiring stuntmen, Deadrick _____.A. can’t be too carefulB. prefers the fearless onesC. likes those with no limitationsD. puts experience above all else27. What does Deadrick think of his job?A. Hard and boring.B. Easy and attractive.C. Skilled but relaxing.D. Challenging but exciting.C★★★☆☆Many of the inventions that form part of our everyday lives had their roots right here in the UK. Let’s take a look at some of the most important inventions.The bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) James Dyson, 1979There are some things we don’t know we need until someone invents them. Step forward, the bagless vacuum cleaner. James Dyson came up with the idea after spending a lot of money on an expensive cleaner that simply pushed dirt around.Most of us would have left it that, but Dyson went on to change the basic principle of a vacuum cleaner —an idea that hadn’t been challenged for 100 years —by designing a system that removed the necessity of the bag for good. His final version took five years of research.However, when Dyson first approached manufacturers (制造商) with his idea, he couldn’t interest them. But he didn’t give up and set up a factory in Wiltshire in 1993 to produce them himself. Two years later, Dyson products were outselling the competition.The Mini Alec Issigonis, 1959While the Americans were driving supersize Cadillacs, Britain famously went in the opposite direction and came up with a small car.Alec Issigonis was responsible for the design and made a name for himself in motoring history with its launch (投放市场) in 1959 for the British Motor Corporation (BMC). The Mini’s success wasn’t overnight. Many thought it “strange”, but it developed into a love affair with the British that’s never decreased, helped by the fact that many stars loved it.The London sewage system (污水处理系统) Joseph Bazalgette, 1865Like any major city, London has always produced large amounts of waste. Give thanks, then, to Joseph Bazalgette, an engineer who developed a far-reaching underground sewage system. It changed the process of getting rid of waste by dumping it into the Thames River. Even more impressive was his idea to construct pipes that would function for nearly 150 years and still be large enough to meet the need of an increasing population. As he said, “We’re only going to do this once.”28. What do we know about James Dyson and his idea?A. His efforts paid off at last.B. He enjoyed immediate success.C. His idea attracted many manufacturers.D. He set up the first vacuum cleaner factory.29. The Mini won its popularity _____.A. soon after its launch in 1959B. because it was advertised by starsC. with the help of some famous peopleD. because people lost interest in supersize cars30. The underlined sentence “We’re only going to do this once” in the last paragraph shows Bazalgette was _____.A. cautiousB. confidentC. far-sightedD. strong-minded31. What did the three British inventors have in common?A. Their success came after many failures.B. They influenced many other inventors.C. They made their inventions by accident.D. Their inventions changed people’s lives.D★★★☆☆As each semester begins, my colleague greets his students wearing a jacket and tie.“You make only one first impression,” he says. So while the rest of the semester he teaches class in his usual, more casual clothes, the first week he presents a different image.His thought is that students will remember their first meet positively and more readily think highly of him as the semester goes on because that favorable first impression has an influence on them.The sequence (顺序) that we meet matters in how we judge subsequent (后来的) information. The big influence of first impressions is related to the halo effect, where the perception (看法) of positive qualities in one thing or part gives rise to the perception of similar qualities in related things or in the whole.Here is an example: You meet a friendly person at a party and later are asked to collect money for a worthy cause. You call that person because you think she will make a contribution. In reality, there is no connection between being pleasant and being generous. Yet the halo effect leads you to think that the two are related.The halo effect is powerful, but it is questionable whether it matters much in long-term relationships, such as that between teacher and student. While dressing up may make students think the teacher must know his subject matter because he creates a professional first impression, the effect wears thin if the person turns out to be a poor teacher after all.First impressions matter but they don’t have the final word. Facts speak louder. If you had never seen or heard of Einstein, the first time you saw him your impression would most likely be negative. Now his face is connected with genius (天才), not madness because he is the person who has come to define what genius is.The problem is tha t few of us are Einsteins and we often don’t get the chance to change a negative first impression.32. The author explains the halo effect mainly by _____.A. giving an exampleB. making a comparisonC. setting down general rulesD. following the order of importance33. In the author’s eyes, the halo effect _____.A. is surprisingly powerfulB. matters more in the long runC. may affect our judgment of othersD. makes some teachers irresponsible34. The author uses the example of Einstein to show the importance of _____.A. appearanceB. truthC. impressionsD. fairness35. The author seems to advise readers _____.A. to mind their first impressionsB. not to judge a book by its coverC. not to follow others’ judgmentsD. to pay no attention to the halo effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元测试（人教版必修5,课标通用）（满分：150分,时间：120分钟）第I卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 • What does the man want to do in the evening?A.Meet new friends.B.Stay with his uncle・C.Go out with his friends.2.What do we know about Paul?A.He works hard.B.He is good at physics.C.He has passed an exam・3.Why does the man fail to see Dr Cooper on Monday afternoon?A.Dr Cooper won't be at office・B.Dr Cooper will be fully engaged.C.Dr Cooper will have a meeting.4・ Where will the party be held next week?A.In a cafQ.B- In the school.C. At Mike's house.5・ What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job.B. A letterC. A family ・第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

必修5 Unit 2 单元检测题第一部分单项选择1. —What does Mary do?—Her job __________ helping old people who live alone.A. makes upB. consists ofC. adds upD. consists with2. The house is so large that we can _______it _______flats.A. divide; fromB. divide; upC. divide; toD. divide; into3. He made the suggestion that we by train.A. wentB. would goC. goD. had gone4. The idea of working for state-owned enterprises(企业) has little ___________ to young people nowadays.A. attractionsB. attractionC. attractiveD. attract5. The government of China has __________time and again its position on the relations between China and Japan.A. clarifiedB. provedC. make sureD. showed6. It’s well known that modern music like jazz has __________the old traditional rules.A. broken awayB. broken fromC. broken away fromD. broken out from7. —Why did you buy an old house like that?—I bought this house ___________.A. for its convenienceB. at its convenienceC. on its convenienceD. in its convenience8. It's a _______ where all my money goes each week.A. surpriseB. funC. joyD. puzzle9. A liar cannot make himself _____.A. believeB. believingC. to believeD. believed10. The Hotel of Fragrant Hill in Beijing was __________ by IeohMing Pei, a famous Chinese-born American architect.A. struckB. constructedC. discoveredD. invented11. My teacher's words have great _________ my studying science at college.A. influence inB. effect inC. influence, onD. effect for12. ----Why are you late for school ?----Because our car _______ halfway to the destination.A. broke downB. broke inC. broke outD. broke up13.______ Jill was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. /14. Mike lost the pen___________ he paid 10 yuan.A. to whichB. whichC. for thatD. for which15.---We flew to Beijing last week.--- Oh, did you? You ________there by train. it will be much cheaper.A. could goB. could have goneC. must have goneD. should go第二部分完形填空William was pastor(牧师) of a small church in a rural community. Wilbur and his wife, Leah, 16 every Sunday morning. Wilbur was a farmer, and whenever he came into the house from the 17 and sat down, he would fall 18 . It was such a habit 19 when he came into church and sat in the pew(长凳) he 20 also soon fall asleep. William 21 that some of the members of the churchwere taking bets to see 22 he could keep Wilbur awake on Sunday mornings.Wilbur's 23 was embarrassed(困窘) by his behavior, 24 when he began to snore(打鼾). She tried 25 to keep her sleepy husband awake. She 26 to him that she was getting calluses(老茧) on her elbow from striking him in 27 ribs in a useless attempt to keep him alert.28 while shopping in the grocery store, she saw a small bottle of Limburger cheese. Leah bought it and dropped it in her 29 .The 30 morning William had just started the sermon(布道) when Wilbur began to nod. When William finished the first point in his three-point sermon, he could see Wilbur didn’t31 him. As William started the third point, Wilbur began to snore. Quietly, Leah opened her purse,32 the bottle of Limburger cheese and held it under her husband's nose. It 33 . Wilbur sat up 34 and, in a voice that could be heard all over the __35___, said, "Leah, will you please keep your feet on your own side of the bed!"16. A. attended B. looked C. walkedD. reached17.A. shop B. factory C. schoolD. field18.A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleepD. to sleep19. A. which B. that C. whatD. as20.A. should B. would C. could D. must21.A. looked B. looked for C. discovered D. saw22. A. how soon B. how often C. how much D. how long23. A. mother B. daughter C. wife D. song24.A.specially B. especially C. usually D. particularly25. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything26.A. complained B. smiled C. laughed D. wrote27. A. his B. a C. the D. /28.A. Some day B. One day C. Every day D. Everyday29. A. purse B. schoolbag C. clothes D.hair30. A. next Monday B. last Sunday C. next Sunday D next Monday31. A. heard B. hear of C. listen toD. listen32. A. took in B. took for C. took outD. took up33. A. worked B. got C. finishedD. ended24. A. straightly B. straight C. excitedlyD. happily35. A. home B. bedroom C. farm D. church第三部分：阅读理解AThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the eleventh largest nation in Europe. England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, which takes up most of the Britain Isles. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild.About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few othercountries are so crowded. Four out of five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food that is bought from abroad. The United Kingdom manufactures a wide range of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing. Traditional industries, such as coal mining, are declining.36. There are many mountains in ______________.A.Northern Ireland, Scotland and EnglandB.England, Wales and ScotlandC.Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelandD.Northern Ireland, Wales and England37. In the United Kingdom, about __________people live in big cities.A. 58 millionB. 48.8 millionC. 38.8 millionD. half38. According to the passage, which of the statements is true?A.Great Britain grows all of the food it needs.B.The United Kingdom manufactures a narrow range of goods.C.The speed of tourism in UK is increasing faster than producinggoods.D.The coal mining is also increasing fast.BLondon is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven million people. The river Thames runs through London.People from all over the world visit London to see Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London. There are many museums, theatres and parks in London, as well as offices and factories. London began as a Roman settlement called Londinium. The plague(瘟疫) came to London in the 1600s, followed by the Great Fire of 1666. The city was badly bombed in World War II.London is very slowly sinking into its foundations and the level of the river Thames is slowly rising. As a result, extra-high tides could flood a large part of London. To prevent this happening, a great barrier（屏障）has been built across the Thames at Woolwich. If very high tides happen, the barrier can be raised and London will be safe.39. London is the capital of _________, which began as a __________ settlement.A. England; RomanB. UK; FrenchmanC. Scotland; EnglishD. UK; Roman40. According to the passage, from 1600 to now, ________ great disasters have happened in London.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four41. The reason why a great barrier has been built across the Thames at Woolwich is that_________.A.London is very slowly sinking into its foundationsB.the level of the river Thames is slowly risingC.extra-high tides could flood a large part of LondonD.all of the above.CLondoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of books—especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy ‘proper’ books, too, pr inted on good paper and bound between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being ‘the biggest bookshop in the world’ to t he tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left o ver from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize — in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy(哲学), politics or any other of the myriadsubjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes solely in books about ballet.Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture(冒险) off the beaten path, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so grand as bookshops. Instead, the booksellers come along each morning and tip out their sacks of books on to small barrows(手推车) which line the gutters(贫民区). And the collectors, some professional and some amateur(业余爱好者)have been waiting for them. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old volume that may be worth many pounds.42. According to the passage, we can infer that __________.A.Londoners like borrowing books from librariesB.Londoners like buying books, magazines and newspapersC.Londoners like reading books in librariesD.Londoners don't like buying ‘proper’ books.43. Charing Cross Road which is well-known for ________ lies in the __________ of London.A. bookstores, East Central districtB. publishing houses, downtownC. Bookshops, centerD. libraries, countryside44. The underlined wor d “solely”in the second paragraph means__________.A. whollyB. partlyC. jointlyD. seldom45. The third paragraph mainly tells us _________in London.A.where to buy the dear new booksB.where to buy the cheap new booksC.where to buy the cheap second-hand booksD.where to buy the dear second-hand books第四部分短文改错Good driving can only be learning by constant practice .and a strong desire to be the skilful driver. Many drivers do little more than to look at the road ahead while driving. You must train yourself to fix your eye so that they can see not only the road in the front of you but objects on each sides of you and even behind you. Concentration was one of the most important things in safe driving. The driver’s seat is not a place of daydreaming or enjoy yourself with the goods showed in shop-windows. Nor it is a place for a tired driver of a worried one. Driving is a most serious job.参考答案第一部分单选1-5 BDCBA 6-10 CADDB 11-15 CABDB第二部分完形16-20 A DCBB 21-25 CDCBD 26-30 ACBA C 31-35 CCABD第三部分阅读36-40 CBCDC 41-45 DBCAC第四部分改错1. learning—learned2. the—a3. to look—look4. eye—eyes5. the front—front6. side7.was—is8. of—for9. enjoy—enjoying 10 . it is—is it。

高中英语人教版必修五第二单元测试题(附答案解析)(1)(总13页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 2 The United KingdomⅢ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.A. took the place ofB. took placeC. took hisplace D. in place of2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’ .A. comfortB. benefitC. convenienceD. appreciation3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advisedher to have a good rest.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke offD. broke away4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe theexplanation was quite .A. puzzled; puzzlingB.puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD.puzzling; puzzled5. When considering what to take, he an important factor: the weather.A. left overB. left outC. left behindD. left alone6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many peopleas we can.A. undertakingB. performingC.accomplishing D. conducting7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.A. constructionB. collectionC. attractionD. building8. The teacher our class four groups before we startedthe discussion.A. divided; upB. divided; intoC. separated; intoD. separated; from9. Entering the classroom, I found Mary at the table anda composition.A. seated; writingB. seated; writeC. seating;writing D. seating; written10. It was a pity that the great artist died with his works .A. leaving unfinishedB. left unfinishingC. leaving unfinishingD. left unfinished11. They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in.A. cleanB. to cleanC.cleaned D. cleaning12. Henry ordered other tall round towers around the edge ofthe castle area.A. to constructB. to be constructingC. constructedD. constructing13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easily?A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood14. Jane, , gave back the watch she found on the playground.A. to her creditB. in her creditC. to ourcredit D. in our credit15.To mourn the victims of massive mudslide in northwestChina’s Gansu Province, national will fly at half-mast inthe country.A. a; flagsB. /; flagsC. a; flagD. the; flagⅣ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分1. Later on, a large number of trees were planted in the centre.Later on, thecentre .2. Speak a little louder so that we can all hear you.Speak a little louder to byus all.3. In the morning people woke up. The world outside their houses waschanged completely after the earthquake.In the morning people woke up and found after the earthquake.4. We should inform her what is going on here.We should keepher .5. Over 1,400 trees were blown over in three famous parks in andaround London.Three famous parks in and around Londonhad .Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。