最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit3单元达标测试题及答案-精编试题

人教新课标英语必修5Unit 3 Life in the future同步精练及答案Unit Three Life in the futureI. 单句改错1. You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.2. Five pounds of apples doesn't cost two dollar.3. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of those hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.4. The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.5. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.6. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.7. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.8. It's important for parents and children to learn how to get through to each other and skills in understanding and be understood.9. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and I'll always remember the days when we spent together.10. Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win?II、短文语法填空What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.__1__ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __2__ your goal.On your way to success, you __3__ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __4__ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way.__5__ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere __6__ an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve__7__.Only in this way __8__ you know how to arrange your time and to spend yourtime __9__(proper)．And you should also have a belief __10__ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________III、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。

姓名，年级：时间：单元过关检测卷（三)对应学生用书P77考试时间:120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.Text 1M:Hey, Jenny, it’s nine o’clock. It’s time to wake up and get out of bed.W：Oh, I'm late again. The alarm clock should have rung thirty minutes ago.1．When was Jenny supposed to get up?A．At 8:30. B．At 9：00。

C．At 9：30。

答案：AText 2W：We’re flying to the USA，but you don’t seem very excite d。

M：No, I guess I’m not. I just feel tired.2．How does the man feel？A．Excited。

B．Tired.C．Worried。

答案：BText 3M：There is no space on the bus for any more people.W:Oh, then we have to take a taxi which will cost us more money to go tothe museum.3．How will they go to the museum？A．By bus。

B．By train。

C．By taxi.答案：CText 4M:I don’t want to go to the party. What shall I do?W：Well, I think a headache would be a good excuse to stay at home instead of going to the party which you don't really like.4．Why doesn’t the man want to go to the party?A．He dislikes it. B．He has a headache.C．He has to stay at home。

Unit 3 Life in the future单元测试（人教版必修5,课标通用）（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）第I卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选岀最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间來回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A ・ Ina shop ・B ・ At a bank ・C ・ Ina restaurant.2・ What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Ticket seller and customer.B • Policeman and drive匚C. Taxi driver and passenge匚3 • What do we know about the man?A.He will not learn to use a computer.B • He uses computer every day.C. He will learn to use a computer.4・ What is the total cost of the two tickets?A• 90 yuan. B ・ 135 yuan. C. 125 yuan.5.What will the woman probably do?A.Go to bed・B• Drink more coffee・ C. Eat something.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the futureⅢ . 单项选择，从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择最正确答案完成句子1. organizers repeatedly appealing to smokers to allow Expo to be smoke-freeevent, smokers are in no mood to cooperate.A. Despite; aB. In spite; aC. Although; aD. In spite of; /2. He is going to the story where he left over yesterday.A. take upB. take offC. take awayD. take in3. We simply cannot tolerate in exam.A. cheatingB. to cheatC. having cheatedD. cheated4. The female bird the male’s bright colours.A. lacks inB. lacks ofC. lacksD. is lacking5. People are not allowed to read others ’letters without permission.A. privateB. publicC. individualD. own6. She caught his eye .A. in an instantB. for an instantC. in a minuteD. in a moment7. The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different .A. atmosphereB. environmentC. surroundingD. conditions8. Those who to vote must come to the meeting.A. demandB. requestC. requireD. desire9. New technology is being almost every industrial process.A. applied forB. adjusted toC. applied toD. adjusted in10. The parents saw off their son until the plane .A. in sightB. out of sightC. within sightD. lost sight11. He thought he had looked at the problem from every .A. wayB. meansC. sidesD. aspect12. About 500 people have been temporarily housed in 103 tents in the campus of a middle schoolon a hill on the north side of Zhouqu.A. being situatedB. situatedC. situatingD. to be situated13. The competition, with the support of the World Wide Fund for Nature ( WWF ) , willnarrow down the list of finalists to 12 next month.A. runningB. to runC. having runningD. run14. Among those by Foreign Policy and others as Gates’potential successor are Secretaryof State Hillary Rodham Clinton.A. namedB. to be namedC. being namedD. to name15. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. being lockedD. to lockⅣ . 依照所给句子完成画线部分1.As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.________________________, I was unsettled for the first few days.2.If he were given enough time, he would have finished the test paper.____________________________, he would have finished the test paper.3.Because she is worried about the missing child, she finds it difficult to go to school these days.__________________________________, she finds it difficult to go to school these days.4.I was taking up my prize which was won last year.I was taking up my prize ______________________________.5.Tomorrow you will be ready for some of the visits which are organized by the company.Tomorrow you will be ready for some of the visits __________________________________.Ⅴ . 依照汉语提示及重点词语将以下句子译成英语1. 复印这些文件用了一个清早的时间。

Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhy do some people live to be older than others?You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet,engaging in regular exercise,etc.But what effect does your personality have on your longevity?Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives?A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of246children of people who had lived to be at least100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing,more active and less neurotic(神经质的)than other people.Longer­living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span.These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory:those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly,however,other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer.Those who were more self­disciplined,for instance,were no more likely to live to be very old.Also,being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life,which might explain all those bad­tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate.But the new paper suggests that if you want long life,you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately,another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity.That study looked at nearly28,000Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious,depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets.Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults,which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isn't destiny,and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change.But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.语篇导读本文为说明文，阐述了影响长寿的因素。

必修五Unit 3Life in the future本套试卷共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)APeople have been enjoying the benefits of cycling(骑自行车) in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came—thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town—this time with a computer chip(芯片) to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card. The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.1.Amsterdam is called “City of Bicycles” because of .A.the cycling fans thereB.the appearance for bicyclesC.the convenience of bicyclesD.the quality of bicycles2.In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could .A.be specially designedB.help to save energyC.be placed anywhereD.be painted in different colours3.Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?A.There were not enough parking places.B.The government allowed people to drive cars freely.C.Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.D.People were tired of riding bikes.4.What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?A.A special computer.B.A common chip.C.A special card.D.A white key.BWhen a child is told he is “uncool”, it can be very painful. He may say he doesn’t care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose(故意地). But these are simple ways to deal with sadness by pretending it’s not there.Helping a child feel better in school has to be careful. If you say, “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn’t matter!” Children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, “I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super”.When you pla n trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.What you can do is give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.5.A child who has been informed of being “uncool” may .A.care nothing about itB.do something uncool on purposeC.develop a sense of angerD.pretend to get hurt very much6.A teacher can help an unpopular child by .A.seeing t he child as the teacher’s favouriteB.asking the child to do something for partnersC.forcing other children to make friends with the childD.offering the child chances to show his good qualities7.How can parents help their child fit in better?A.By taking him to have picnics in the park.B.By being kind to his schoolmates.C.By forcing him to invite friends home.D.By cooking delicious food for him.CFrom self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 per cent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.“T he next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.“The growth of 20- to 40-person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.A 2014 report by Pew Research Centre found 52 per cent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report’s co-author.“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.8.According to the report, .A.people won’t necessarily lose jobsB.big companies will face fewer challengesC.small companies will win against big companiesD.most people will become interested in technology9.We can infer from the text that in the future .A.people will face many difficultiesB.people will take up more creative jobsC.artificial intelligence will threaten people’s livesD.most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces10.What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?A.Mixed.B.Worried.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

模块检测卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A．Hesleptwellontheplane.B．Hehadalongtrip.C．Hehadameeting.2．Whywillthewomanstayathomeintheevening?A．Towaitforacall.B．TowatchaballgameonTV.C．Tohavedinnerwithafriend.3．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A．Aschoolbag.B．Arecord.C．Atheaterticket.4．Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A．Learnalanguage.B．Dosomesports.C．Playthepiano.5．Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?A．Ridingabicyclewithfriends.B．Travellingthecountry.C．Readingalone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Atabookingoffice.C．Atafriend’shouse. 7．Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays? A．Flytoanothercountry.B．Cometothesamehotel.C．Driveheretovisitfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future单元测试第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A★★☆☆☆The first summer job is often a signal that you’re on your way to adulthood, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!Retail (零售) SalesRetail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-3333.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to workas part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 111-222-3533 for more information.BabysitterThis job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 111-222-3336.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 111-222-3330.21. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?A. $10.B. $12.C. $16.D. $20.22. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?A. Retail Sales.B. Food Service.C. Babysitter.D. Housekeeping.23. The underlined part “an upswing” in the last paragraph can bestbe replaced by “_____”.A. an increaseB. a limitC. a signD. a trick24. The text is mainly written for teens who _____.A. are faced with communication problemsB. want a part-time job in the summerC. dream of becoming a housekeeperD. plan to start their own businessB★★★☆☆In 1863, the great novelist Jules Verne wrote a novel called Paris in the Twentieth Century. In the book he used the full power of his great ability to forecast the coming century. Unfortunately, the manuscript (手稿) was lost until his great-grandson happened to discover it lying in a safe where it had been carefully locked away for almost 130 years. Realizing what a treasure he had found, he arranged to have it published (出版) in 1994, and it became a bestseller at once.Back in 1863, kings still ruled the ancient world in Europe, with so many poor people performing backbreaking work in the fields. And steam power was just beginning to change the world. But Verne predicted that Paris in 1960 would have glass skyscrapers, air conditioning, TV, elevators, high-speed trains, gas-powered vehicles, and even something similar to the Internet. Verne described life in modern Paris almost without any mistakes.Just two years later Verne made another amazing prediction. He wrote From the Earth to the Moon, in which he predicted the details of the task that sent several astronauts (宇航员) to the moon more than 100 years later in 1969. He correctly predicted the size of the space capsule, the number of astronauts who would carry out the task, the length of time the journey would take, the weightlessness that the astronauts would experience, and the final landing in the ocean.How was Jules Verne able to predict 100 years into the future successfully? Although he was not a scientist himself, Verne often turned to scientists, asking them questions about their opinions of the future. He collected a vast amount of information about the great scientific discoveries of his time. Verne realized that science would make it possible for many amazing things to appear in the future. The secret of his successful prediction was his belief in the power of science to change society.25. Paris in the Twentieth Century is a novel that _____.A. people thought little of at firstB. took Jules Verne five years to finishC. didn’t sell well when published at firstD. was published long after it was finished26. The third paragraph is mainly about _____.A. the requirements of being an astronautB. what From the Earth to the Moon is aboutC. how From the Earth to the Moon was createdD. the differences between the earth and the moon27. According to the text, Jules Verne _____.A. showed strong interest in writing and scienceB. could predict what would happen to someoneC. was well-known as both a novelist and a scientistD. had Paris in the Twentieth Century published in 199428. What would be the best title for the text?A. The early life of Jules VerneB. Jules Verne’s opinions about scienceC. Jules Verne: A writer ahead of his timeD. Jules Verne’s inventions came trueC★★★☆☆Known as a radio host, Rush Limbaugh landed his first radio job when he was in high school. Then Limbaugh attended Southeast Missouri State University, where he showed interest in nothing but radio. After dropping out of college, Limbaugh went to work at a radio station,but he did not last long. For the next few years, he changed from station to station. Tom Leathers, publisher of The Squires, knew Limbaugh at the time and recalls, “Limbaugh was nothing special. He did not have that powerful personality you hear now. He was painfully shy.” Finally, under pressure from his father, who wanted him to give up radio, Limbaugh took a job as a public relations assistant for the Kansas City Royals (a Major League Baseball team).After five years, Limbaugh left the job because he wanted to work in radio. He soon landed a position at a Kansas City station as a talk show host and commentator. Ten months later, he was fired (解雇). In fact, he once admitted that he had been fired from all but two of the jobs he ever held. A year went by before a San Diego radio station agreed to give him a chance, mainly because it was in serious financial trouble. The job was exactly the chance he needed. Soon Limbaugh’s three-hour morning show became the most popular program in the city and spread to radio stations across the United States.In 2001, Limbaugh faced a new problem that threatened to take him off the air — deafness. Limbaugh went completely deaf in his left ear and had serious hearing loss in his right. At first, he made an effort to change the way he did his program to cover up his disability. Finally, he told the truth to his listeners and received a cochlear implant operation, which helped him regain some hearing in his left ear. As of 2008,Limbaugh’s radio show was still being broadcast on almost six hundred AM radio stations in the United States and on audio streams over the Internet. Limbaugh’s popularity is often said to have breathed new life into AM radio.29. What Tom Leathers said suggests that _____.A. Limbaugh’s hosting style was not attractiveB. Limbaugh was too shy to work as a radio hostC. Limbaugh used to be a man with a strong personalityD. Limbaugh shouldn’t have dropped out of college30. What’s the right order of the events about Rush Limbaugh?a. He worked as a public relations assistant.b. He had an operation because of hearing loss.c. He attended Southeast Missouri State University.d. He was offered a job by a San Diego radio station.e. He worked as a talk show host at a Kansas City station.A. c, a, d, e, bB. a, b, e, d, cC. c, a, e, d, bD. a, d, e, b, c31. What can we learn from Rush Limbaugh’s story?A. Think twice before you act.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. A good beginning makes a good ending.D. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.32. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways to help the deaf to hear.B. Rush Limbaugh’s career in radio.C. How to be an excellent radio host.D. Rush Limbaugh’s influence in the USA.D★★★★☆Don’t we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one — the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, a kid-sized portion of fries, a side of fruits and milk, served with a toy that’s extremely popular with children who love to collect them?But collectors of these little toys will soon be in for a surprise. For the book lovers though, there is some good news. McDonalds will replace the plastic toys with books. However, each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Do you know that McDonalds has been marketing the boxed kid’s meal since 1979? Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for its collectible toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year! These packages have been very controversial (有争议的). Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is a clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy (策略) of “catching its customers young” — a move that has paid off very well for the fast food company.Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in McDonalds’ Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public healthcare costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent in caring for obesity and other health problems. In 2010, the State of California tried to ban (禁止) toys in Happy Meals. But it was strongly opposed (反对) by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that McDonalds, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory (矛盾的). Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.33. Books will be added into Happy Meals to _____.A. encourage more kids to read booksB. introduce the history of McDonaldsC. have kids learn more about nutritionD. help young kids learn to read and write34. In the author’s opinion, Happy Meals _____.A. bring much fun to childrenB. are no good to children’s healthC. are popular with young and oldD. teach children a lot about nutrition35. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _____.A. discussB. advertiseC. entertainD. introduce第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

单元检测卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a library.B．In a classroom.C．In a bookstore.2．Why does the man think the woman is lucky?A．She has finished her term paper.B．She can work on the computer.C．She has a new typewriter.3．What will the man do for the woman?A．Send her to the hospital.B．Help her ask for leave.C．Get some medicine for her.4．What do we know about the man?A．He didn’t follow his doctor’s advice.B．He was under pressure from his wife.C．He gave up smoking.5．What is the conversation about?A．How to get to Greece.B．Where to go on holiday.C．Whether to go to the small village.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、同义句转换1.When it is seen from the top of the mountain,the city looks very beautiful with lights on at night.the top of the mountain,the city looks very beautiful with lights on at night.答案:Seen from2.As he was surrounded by a group of young people,the old man felt happy.a group of young people,the old man felt happy.答案:Surrounded by3.Because the girl was hurt badly in the earthquake,she was sent to hospital immediately.in the earthquake,the girl was sent to hospital immediately.答案:Hurt badly4.Because he was absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.答案:Absorbed in5.Left alone at home,John didn’t fe el afraid at all.alone at home,John didn’t feel afraid at all.答案:Although he was left二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,(add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.答案:adding2.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.答案:playing3.There was a terrible noise (follow) the sudden burst of light.答案:following4.She stood in front of him,with her eyes (fix) on his face.答案:fixed5.Football is played in more than 80 countries,(make) it the most popular sport in the world. 答案:making6.He stood there silently,(move)to tears.答案:moved三、用分词改写句子1.Here is a cake.Tom’s mother made it.答案:Here’s a cake made by Tom’s mother.2.We have been told to read the book.It was written by a news reporter.答案:We have been told to read the book written by a news reporter.3.We have been very satisfied with the service in the space hotel.It was recommended by Li Qing.答案:We have been very satisfied with the service in the space hotel recommended by Li Qing.4.Because she is worried about the missing child,she finds it difficult to go to work these days.答案:Worried about the missing child,she finds it difficult to go to work these days.5.As she was supported by her family,she decided to settle in the northwest of China.答案:Supported by her family,she decided to settle in the northwest of China.四、阅读理解AThe University of Miami’s newest hospital has a six-bed emergency room,operating room,a birthing room and outpatient clinics(诊室).The only thing missing is patients.Instead,nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized patients and staff(工作人员) actors.“Practicing on real people can be a frightening environment,and as our patients may be unwilling to accept treatment when a student walks in,”said Susana Barroso-Fernandez,who oversees UM’s simulation(模拟) program,“We created this environment to allow students to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”UM’s Simulation Hospital is part of a growing trend(趋势) of colleges building simulation centers to provide real-life experiences to munity colleges and schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician and medical assistant programs.A 2014 study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results.The students scored as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and health care centers.Officials say they think simulation has helped their students achieve nearly perfect passing rates on the exams.There are major advantages of simulation.In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in,it also gives students experience with conditions that are rare,but still important for them to know how to deal with.The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of UM,officials said,“You can bring companies in that want to test new products before they go to market,”Barroso-Fernandez said.“You can work with community partners like police and fire departments.You can take this hospital and turn it into a casualty event and have the community practice disaster preparedness and response.It’s not just about nursing education.”1.What is special about the new hospital?A.It has modern services and expert doctors.B.It is comfortable and patient-friendly.C.There are plenty of clinics.D.There are no real patients.答案:D解析:细节理解题。

必修五Unit 3Lif e in the future单元小测Ⅰ.单句填空1.His heroic deed created a lasting(impress) on people.2.He was optimistic everything in his life.3.It is reported in today´s newspaper that many a fishman (sweep)out to sea in last night´s storm.4.Father was happy the sight of the car after we cleaned it.5.There must be no life on the Mars for lack air there.6.We cannot tolerate (smoke)in the hospital.7.These machines are (constant) updated by improving the design of the computers.8.To keep fit, most retired old people take jogging as a regular form of exercise.9.This kind of plant will die in continuously rainy (surround).10.He sat there as if (read) a novel.11.(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.12. (catch) sight of their headteacher coming, the students fell silent in an instant.13.(strike) by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit, they decided to visit the small old town again.14.(guide) by a local guide, we had little difficulty finding the famous temple.15.Well (manage), my uncle´s business soon took off.Ⅱ.阅读理解Rapid advances in a new technology will soon transform science fiction into reality—meaning people will have driverless cars, small robots at their command and the ability to experience being in another place without leaving home, predicted Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, the planet´s largest cellphone trade show.Introduction of books available online, Internet translation of languages and voice recognition for computers all happened much faster than anyone could foresee and that technological research intoeven more previously unheard of advances is progressing at a fast speed.“People who predict that holograms(全息图)and self-driving cars will become reality soon are absolutely right,” Schmidt told thousands of attendees. Research underway will lead to situations where people can put themselves at events like a rock concert so that they can see, hear and even feel the event. And turn down the volume, if it´s too loud.One attendee said she was scared that the possibility could be dehumanizing, but Schmidt replied by holding up his cellphone into the air. “It has an off button and it is here on the right,” Schmidt said. “My point is that it is all about your control. If you don´t like my version of a rock concert, I´m not forcing you to go. In the future, small robots could be used so busy people can send them to events for video and voice transmissions when their presence isn´t required,” Schmidt said.Technology in the near future will redefine the re lationship among people in the world. “Smarter resourceful citizens are going to demand a better deal for their new life,” Schmidt said.1.From the passage, the new technology .A. largely depends on science fictionB. will eventually replace humans´ presenceC. amazingly improves people´s social skillsD. can unexpectedly bring new various choices2.Why did Schmidt give the example in Paragraph 4?A. To list advantages of the new cellphone.B. To advise a wider use of the new cellphone.C. To remove people´s worry of the new technology.D. To compare the benefits of using the new technology.3.What´s the writer´s attitude towards rapid advances in technology?A. Objective.B. Negative.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.Ⅲ. 完形填空Recently I understood the true meaning of love. The 1was Kane, my neighbour Joline´s two-year-old son.Kane was born with a physical problem on his 2.And I witnessed the 3that Kane´s physical shortcomings had on his family. I also witnessed much more than that. I saw a 4familythat embraced(拥抱) this special child. A family that wouldn´t allow Kane to know he was 5. Joline had constructed a small cart(手推车) just a few inches off the floor for his son to 6. Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart 7him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the 8of the family.With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to 9with people very much. With wisdom of an individual, this boy even 10the most complex of human emotions. Later I came to 11that this child was sent to help some of us who weren´t just getting what love was all about.Kane demanded attention, 12not because of his mobility,challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no 13or shortcomings. The 14was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.Kane 15me in a deep way. His ability to refuse to be different has 16me. Kane was and is 17lots of warm and powerful energy to me. From him and his family, I learnt the 18: love surpasses(超越) all things. I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with 19. But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a(n) 20. The parents of such special babies are angels too, just as the babies are.1.A. problem B. matter C. reason D. pressure2.A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. arms3.A. look B. comment C. demand D. effect4.A. wonderful B. similar C. practical D. fair5.A. irregular B. difficult C. different D. terrible6.A. get around B. speed up C. turn out D. go ahead7.A. invited B. allowed C. advised D. caused8.A. symbol B. signal C. mark D. centre9.A. communicate B. compare C. agree D. compete10.A. reminded B. discovered C. understood D. trusted11.A. recognize B. realize C. imagine D. experience12.A. and B. or C. but D. as13.A. challenges B. expectations C. promises D. chances14.A. goal B. truth C. possibility D. result15.A. touched B. stopped C. caught D. kept16.A. puzzled B. shocked C. amused D. inspired17.A. even B. yet C. still D. almost18.A. skill B. subject C. notice D. lesson19.A. anxiety B. determination C. anger D.excitement20.A. ability B. advantage C. problem D. exceptionⅣ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 3Life in the future本套试卷共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AThe year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the earth.On 17 July, a piece four kilometres wide enters the earth´s atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometre high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andean Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won´t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won´t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaurs were on the earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn´t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?1. What is mainly described in the passage?A.A historic discovery.B.An event of imagination.C.The research on space.D.A scientific adventure.2. Why can´t the northern half of the earth escape for long?A.Because the land is covered with water.B.Because wars break out among countries.C.Because people there cannot live at the temperature of zero.D.Because the light and heat from the sun cannot reach the earth.3. By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove.A.the human beings will die out in 2094B.animals could not live in the cold climateC.the earth could be hit by other objects in spaceD.what happened 65 million years ago was an invented storyBThe future is just around the corner, and according to some people who make the future their business, it doesn´t look dissimilar to what you see around you now, but below the surface there will be differences.Your home of the futureOne of the places in your home is the bathroom. It will have a toilet that can test urine(尿) for sugar levels, take your blood pressure and weigh you. All that information can then be uploaded to your doctor. Even the bathroom soap will be upgraded, which will have sunscreen(防晒霜) in it, which will stick to your skin.The future of technologyThe kitchen is often the centre of a home and it has the most potential for future changes. For example, a Web-enabled refrigerator will be able to talk to the manufacturer when a part wears out, so it can order a replacement without you ever knowing something was wrong.Tiny, inexpensive computer chips called RFIDs, or radio frequency identification chips, will be attached to every product in your house. The refrigerator will read the chips, and will even be able to tell you when the milk has gone bad.The counter will be able to make dinner suggestions. Your washing machine will know how to wash your favourite linen(亚麻布) skirt. And you will be able to call your oven from your cellphone to tell it when to start cooking the pot roast.Future travellingFuturists say robots will be a large part of life. Though a driverless car sounds like a crazy idea, it is built to be safer and more efficient than what is currently parked in the driveway.Even with all of the changes coming in the future, the human condition will not change, though. At day´s end, you will still share a drink with a friend and kiss your kids goodnight, for no robots can do that.4.How will the manufacturer know what part of the refrigerator is wrong?A.The host or hostess will tell the manufacturer about it.B.The refrigerator has a function to do that.C.A radio set in the kitchen will perform that.D.The Web-enabled refrigerator will tell the manufacturer automatically.5.Why does the author use “your favourite linen(亚麻布) skirt” as an example?A.To prove the skirt made of linen is easy to wash.B.To show how to wash clothes or bedding made of linen.C.To point out the intelligence of the future washing machine.D.To introduce one of the shortcomings of the washing machine.6.What does the text mainly tell us about?A.How people will travel in the future.B.What our future lifestyle will look like.C.How people will prepare food in the future.D.What changes will happen in our restroom.CPaperless office was first coined in 1975.Four decades later, we´re still chasing(追逐) the paperless office dream. Take the financial(金融的) industry for example—it is one of the slower industries to hug digital transformation. Many financial institutions today still send out trade confirmations by mail. I can tell you from first-hand experience that going paperless is by no means impossible. The Centric Digital office is a paperless work environment where all the office operations go digital, which has amazed our business partners.Actually, companies need to stress the benefits of a digital culture for communication. Going paperless can save time and money. You could say goodbye to costly repairs, office supply orders, wasted employee time and so on. Besides, forbidding paper in the office forces information to be 100%digital, where you can make endless quantities of backups(备份), and easily increase transparency(透明). Not to mention, top talents want to work for digital companies.You might think the secret to a paperless company is purely technology. Well, not really. Thanks to products like iPads, smartphones and cloud services, the ability to go paperless is highly accessible. Yet, even with all this technology, companies continue to rely on paper. It´s not because they don´t have access to the technology, but because they´re lacking the policies, organizational structure and a strong desire to change. In order to go paperless, companies need to change the way they think and operate. The decision needs to be made and carried out and everyone needs to work together to make it.Yes, the paperless office has been a very long time in the making—but it no longer has to be. With numerous quantities of software, services, apps, and technology available today, the only thing we need to do is make the decision to go paperless and see it through.7.The practice of going paperless in the financial industry is.A.encouragingB.disappointingC.satisfyingD.disgusting8.A paperless company can .A.raise the staff salaryB.attract talented staffC.promote product salesD.increase time consumption9.What actually prevents people from going paperless?A.The equipment available.B.Operational research.C.The company policies.D.Technological limitations.10.The writer believes going paperless .A.still needs a long time preparationB.offers people a lot more chancesC.should be made to happen right nowD.brings convenience and trouble as well第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 3Lif e in the futureWritingⅠ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子,注意连接词的正确使用1.Here I thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift.这里我特别感谢你把那本词典作为礼物送给我。

2. As an American, there is that you are familiar with your country.作为一名美国人,无疑你对你的国家很熟悉。

3.As is shown in the picture above, a large quantity of food is wasted in the school dining hall while in contrast to it,a starving little girl is swallowing something dirty,possibly from the rubbish, suffering from hunger.正如上面的图画所呈现的,大量的食物在学校餐厅被浪费,然而,与之相对比的是,一个饥饿的小女孩正在吞咽一些脏的东西,那可能是从垃圾中找到的。

显然,她在遭受着饥饿。

4.,science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China., the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.,my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.首先,在中国理科毕业生比文科毕业生需求量更大;其次,理科专业能帮助我实现儿时成为科学家的梦想;最后但同样重要的是,我的父母希望我在大学学理科,因为他们认为作为一名理科生,我会有更好的前途。

Unit 3测试卷姓名：____________班级：____________成绩：____________ 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike，the choice is endless，making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross－country bike，and it's so versatile(多用途的)that you can handle any terrain(地势)on it，making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with，it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively，put on thin，slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears(齿轮)，which are outstanding for its price.$650，HalfordsPlanet X RT－58 V2Planet X is based in Yorkshire，which means you'd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it's worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.$439，Planet XSpecialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling，and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you'll look great out on the road.$575，Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push budget further still，this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon，which is lighter，faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling，you don't have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.$800，Halfordspared with other bikes，what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp？A.Dealing with any terrainB.Its Shimano Sora gearsC.Its outstanding priceD.Putting on very firm tires2.Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at a cheap price but with Shimano Sora gears？A.Boardman CX CompB.Specialized Allez ESC.Planet X RT－58 V2D.Boardman Road Team Carbon3.What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text？A.The fourth is very expensive but with special material.B.You should be careful when riding the third.C.The second has sold out so fast.D.You can only ride the first on the mountainous road.【答案】【解题导语】本文属于广告内容。

绝密★启用前人教版必修五Unit 3 Life in the future单元综合检测第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe day of my holiday arrived, but I wasn’t looking forward to it. I had little money and had only been able to afford to stay with my Aunt Rosa in Spain. So, I wasn’t really excited as I knew exactly what it was going to be like—lots of noisy cousins, and Aunt Rosa begging me to take her for a ride.After I had checked in, I made my way slowly to the departure gate(登机口). As I was waiting to board the plane, I kept thinking about my holiday destination (目的地)—Jamaica, with its long, sandy beaches and clear water.As soon as the plane took off, I fell fast asleep and only woke to the sound of the announcement, “Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat bel ts, as we will shortly be landing in Kingston.” I froze in my seat. Was I dreaming? Kingston? Jamaica? I had boarded the wrong plane!Immediately after the plane landed, I explained the situation to the authorities (当局). It seems there were also three other passengers heading for Spain. Obviously it had been the airline’s fault, since the flight numbers for Spain and Jamaica were exactly the same! Therefore, with no flight back to London for a week, the airline had no choice but to pay for our stay.So there I was, lying on the beach, enjoying the music and the delicious food of Jamaica! As for Aunt Rosa, I suppose she just had to live without me!1. Why did the writer choose to spend her holiday with her aunt in Spain?A. She missed her cousins very much.B. Her aunt begged her to go there.C. She could hardly afford any better trip.D. Spain was her favourite destination.2. In the story, the writer ended up ________.A. flying to London immediatelyB. heading for Spain from JamaicaC. complaining to the authoritiesD. enjoying a free beach holiday3. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. A Lucky MistakeB. A Terrible AdventureC. A Nice DreamD. A Well-Planned TripBAs Canadians we may have a love-hate relationship (关系) with snow. We love the opportunities it provides—skiing, snowboarding, cross-country and snowshoeing. There are the advantages of creating snowmen. The beauty of the snow seems to blanket our community after a fresh snow. However, you may hear icy roads, getting stuck in snow banks, and temperature dropping.To find joy with winter I have tried various activities to get me out and play. My new favorite for the past 10 years is snowshoeing. The sport becomes popular because it only requires you to lift your knees up higher, which provides a greater exercise benefit.According to the Canadian Icons website, snowshoes have been a common form of transport in this country for hundreds of years thanks to the creativity of the native people. The oldest snowshoes were made by the Ojibwa people. With the snowshoes our deep snow walking would be possible. The snowshoes allowed them to float on top of the deep snow by having the weight of the walker distributed (分配) across the surface. The snowshoes allowed people to move across the top of the globe from Central Asia toCanada.This past New Year’s Eve day my oldest son and I went snowshoeing as a great way to end the year by getting to the mountain top. We enjoyed a snack at the top and our dog Indiana rounded out our party. My son took several photos along the way of the amazing views to send them to his new city friends. We are fortunate to live in such a beautiful part of this amazing country.Snowshoeing is a great activity to combine your exercise with visiting with friends and families. Wear layers, bring water and snacks and go playing in the snow. And your friends will share his enthusiastic story with you.4. Why do Canadians have a special attitude to snow?A. Because in the country snow only leads to good results.B. Because they have a deep love for outdoor activities.C. Because snow has both advantages and disadvantages.D. Because they find it is hard to drive on icy roads.5. Why do many people enjoy snowshoeing?A. It can force your knees to lift high.B. It benefits health in many ways.C. It can be preformed relatively easily.D. It can bring the greatest pleasure.6. With snowshoes, ________.A. people can float on top of the deep snowB. people faced great challengesC. the Ojibwa people can stay outside longerD. the natives proved their creativities7. What can you do by taking snowshoeing?A. Know about the rich history of Canada.B. Strengthen your friendship with others.C. Get informed of many strange stories.D. Invite your friends to your party.CAn Introduction to KindSpring•How can I use this website?There are a number of different ways to use this website! You can share about your own acts of kindness or read hundreds of inspiring stories by others. You can look through our kindness ideas for every occasion and age group or order Smile Cards. You can also become a part of our online community or order a newsletter (简报).•Do you charge for any of your services?No. :) Everything here is (and always will be) a labor of love. KindSpring is a 100% advertisement-free portal (门户网站), run 100% by volunteers. Our wonderful team is made up of devoted people located all around the world. Together we maintain (维护) our portal, send out a weekly kindness newsletter, ship Smile Cards all over the world for free and allow people anywhere to download, print and republish our content without limits. •Who runs KindSpring?KindSpring is run 100% by volunteers who live all over the world. We do not belong to any field, or culture, nor do we belong to any religious or spiritual group. What brings us together is simply our devotion to making the world a brighter place by doing one kind act at a time.•What are Smile Cards?Smile Cards are business-sized cards that serve as reminders for a game of kindness tag. The idea is, when you do a kind act for someone without leaving your name, you leave the card behind, to let the one who receives it know that someone reached out to touch their life with kindness, and now it’s their turn to pay it forward by doing something kind for someone else and passing the card along.If you have any other questions, please feel free to drop us a note. Thanks for being partners in kindness!8. What can we do on KindSpring according to the first paragraph?A. Design some special Smile Cards.B. Help sell its newsletters to raise money.C. Build an online community of your own.D. Share your stories of kindness with others.9. The articles appeared on KindSpring ________.A. are for everyone’s free useB. are only available to personal useC. mustn’t be published without its permissionD. will also be published on its weekly newsletter10. KindSpring is operated for the purpose of ________.A. starting a 100% advertisement-free websiteB. building a platform for volunteers to gatherC. brightening the world with acts of kindnessD. delivering Smile Cards to people worldwide11. What should you do if you receive a Smile Card from a friend?A. Present it to another person you are grateful to.B. Perform an act of kindness and pass it along.C. Keep it and order another card for delivery.D. Write your name on it as a reminder.DLike other developed countries, the United States has gone through a number of economic stages in its history. Originally, it was an almost entirely agricultural economy(经济), but by around the time of the Civil War (美国南北战争) in the 1860s, manufacturing had become more important than agriculture. Then, by the late 20th century, the service industry had reached the same level as manufacturing. Since then, the manufacturing industry has fallen greatly. Indeed, so few people work in factories now that many economists say the U.S. is a “post-industrial” economy.There were two reasons for this trend (趋势). The first was the development of new technology, especially computers. Because of this, far fewer workers were needed to make the same number of goods. The other reason was rising wages (工资) in the U.S. As a result, many American companies moved their factories abroad to take advantage of the cheaper labor.Now, though, there are signs that some of the manufacturing industry that went abroad is beginning to return. One example of this is the clothing industry. Originally, many companies in the clothing industry moved their factories to countries in Asia and South America to take advantage of the lower wages. Since then, however, wages have risen in these countries. Additionally, the rising price of fuel has made transporting the clothes back to the U.S. much more expensive. Furthermore, many American customers say that they would rather buy clothes made in the U.S. to support the economy, even if they were to be more expensive.However, when companies reopen their factories in the U.S., they are faced with a big problem. Because most of the clothing jobs went abroad years ago, there are few American workers with the skills and experience needed to operate the machines. As a result, many companies have begun to set up training programs to teach workers the skills they need. If these programs work, it seems that the U.S. may begin to see many types of manufacturing increase again.12. What happened to the United States around the time of the Civil War?A. The number of jobs available in factories stopped growing.B. Its economy went from being agriculture- to manufacturing-based.C. It began to be called “post-industrial” by economic experts.D. The service industry became the most important source of jobs.13. Rising wages in the U.S. ________.A. allowed workers to afford new technology such as computersB. caused some shops to close because they could not pay their workersC. caused companies to move factories to places where workers were paid lessD. allowed the development of technology that could take the place of workers14. Which is not the reason of clothing manufacturing’s retur ning to the U.S.?A. Wages in developing countries has become higher.B. The clothing made in Asia does not match American tastes.C. The price of fuel needed to import clothes made abroad has gone up.D. Many Americans would rather buy clothes made in the U.S.15. What’s the trouble of the companies trying to reopen factories in the U.S.？A. There are not enough workers who know how to use the machines.B. It is too expensive to run training programs for new factory workers.C. The weakness of the economy has caused the U.S. to raise taxes.D. The equipment used in manufacturing abroad must be brought back.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019·全国Ⅲ,阅读七选五)Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn t hidingplain sight.2.(2019·江苏,任务型阅读)(adjust)to an upright position was quite a challenge,especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.3.(2019·天津,完形填空)I could only have left it on the G9 bus,which was now (speed)in the dark to some unknown station.4.Please switch the lights as you leave.5.(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.6.The table takes too much room.7.When(ask)for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.8.He showed us around the factory,where all these used materials would(recycle).9.Physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful (tolerate).【答案】1.in 2.Adjusting 3.speeding 4.off 5.Raised6.up7.asked8.be recycled9.to be toleratedⅡ.单句改错1.Some employees took on the entire working hours while others would only need a few minutes.2.The bus crowds with passengers, we couldn t get on it and had to wait for another one to come later in the afternoon.3.He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack of confidence.4.The leaves were swept up the air by the wind.5.Jane burst out crying instant she came in.6.He got into a situation when it is hard to decide what is right.7.Catching sight of their head teacher coming, the students fell silent at a flash.8.It is widely agreed that pressed students to study is not a good idea.【答案】1.on→up 2.crowds→crowded 3.去掉of 4.up后加into 5.instant➝instantly6.when➝where7.at➝in8.pressed➝pressingⅢ.写作升级根据提示利用本单元所学知识写一篇80词左右的英文短文。

必修五Unit 3《Life in the future》单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. If you ____________ of Mary, ask her to come and see me.A. lose sight ofB. catch sight ofC. are in the sight ofD. Are at the sight of2. My father served in the army in ___ when he was in ___.A. 1950's; twentiesB. the 1950's; his twentiesC. the 1950's; the twentiesD. 1950's; the twenties3. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed ___ my memory.A. toB. overC. byD. on4. There's ___ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ___?A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; any5. ___ straight on and you'll see a church. You won't miss it.A. GoB. GoingC. If you goD. When going6. ___ warmly for his work, he was too ___ to fall asleep.A. Praising; excitedB. To praise; excitingC. Praised; excitingD. Praised; excited7. —In fact, I'm not used ___ to like that.—Neither am I.A. to being spokenB. to be spokenC. being spokenD. to speaking8. It will be some years before some foreign doctors change the impression they have _____Chinese medicine, _____, in their opinion, is nothing but raw herbs and not effective at all in treating diseases.A. for; whichB. on; whatC. to; thatD. on; which9. I am quite ______ that the new cosmetics, whether it appears in the form of tablet, capsule, powder or injection, will _______ through the country among young ladies.A. optimistic about; sweepB. optimistic ; sweepC. pessimistic; spreadD. pessimistic about; spread10. The sight of the ruined temple ______ him of the time when he was trapped but______ to escape from it through a narrow opening in the quake.A. called up; was able toB. informed; triedC. reminded; succeededD. reminded; managed11. New ways have to be found to _______of waste materials and poisonous gases so that we can have cleaner surroundingsA. dealB. doC. removeD. dispose12. Reviewing the video monitor afterwards, they noticed two armed men with their faces covered by masks step out of a carriage and ______the bank throughthe backdoor.A. slide intoB. enter intoC. stole intoD. went into13. No sooner had I began to sing the English song than it was_______ by a 13-year-old girl. She sang the song so beautifully that I couldn't help asking her when she had ______ the study of English.A. brought up; taken upB. picked up; picked upC. taken up; taken upD. come up; set up14. The most important _____ of the job as a typist is to be able to type fast and _______.A. aspect; accurateB. way; exactlyC. aspect; accuratelyD. part; precisely15. Though _____ money, he managed to start his own business.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked of16. Before graduation, we had a lot of practical _____ by doing a part-time job in the company and it was really _____ for us.A. experience; a great experienceB. experiences; a great experienceC. experience; great experienceD. experience; great experiences17. He showed me into the room, where many books were left _____ here and there.A layB lyingC laidD to lie18. —I suppose he'll pass the exam, _____?—Of course he will.A. will heB. won't heC. don't ID. do I19. The _____ on her face suggested that she was greatly shocked at the news.A. introductionB. ImpressionC. descriptionD. expression20. Since everything develops, we have to make adjustment _____ the changing situation.A. inB. onC. toD. through21. They haven't seen each other for ten years, but they still keep in _____ contact with each other.A. constantB. InstantC. contentD. consistent22. To tell you the truth, every one, including me, won't _____ your selfness and rudeness.A. fastenB. pressC. sufferD. tolerate23. Considering that you have no _____ experience, it's doubtful that you'll get the job.A. efficientB. previousC. originalD. unusual24. She first _____ singing and dancing, but soon lost interest and became a businesswoman.A. took upB. took inC. took overD. took down25. I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost _____ of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight26. The match is going to start in a minute. Let's _____.A. hurry onB. go onC. speed upD. sweep up27. With the help of the Internet, we can get all kinds of information we need _____.A. at timesB. in good timeC. at a timeD. in no time28. The first textbook _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. had writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written29. _____ in thought, he didn't notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose30. Although they just met for the first time, they talked _____ they had been friends for many years.A. as ifB. even ifC. such asD. so long asII 完形填空Although I had left school against the advice of my teachers, I had, without telling anyone, tried to 31 my studies in literature at evening classes. It was a tiresome 32 from one end of the city to another and to 33 among adults was uninteresting. I was the youngest in the 34 , so the friendship I knew at school was 35 . I put up with it for a short period. It was 36 long a walk on cold winter's nights and it was hard to put my 37 into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I continued writing poetry at home.By chance, I 38 some prizes and awards for literature. A young woman from a 39 company came to the college one day. She told me that I won a national poetryaward. I 40 at her in astonishment(吃惊) and disbelief. She wanted to make a short 41 about me, to which I said, “No, I couldn't do that.”Not that I had any real 42 . I was just frightened. In the end she 43 me that I should do it the following day.So I did. They made a short film of me reading one of my 44 and I became 45 interested in literature than ever. I 46 what I should do after this, and decided some weeks later that I could not 47 myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines. So one evening, I hesitatingly (犹豫地) told my parents that I wanted to _48 to school. They were greatly surprised and a little afraid, but they did not try to persuade me not to. They wanted to know if I was 49 , and if I knew what it meant and 50 I realized that if I gave up my job training, it would be very difficult to get a good job. But nothing could stop me, and they asked about the matter no further.31. A. stop B. go on C. continue D. walk32. A. talk B. journey C. job D. walk33. A. do B. sit C. talk D. work34. A. family B. class C. city D. country35. A. absent B. missed C. lost D. over36. A. too B. very C. much D. quite37. A mind B. heart C. soul D. thought38. A. defeated B. beat C. won D. hit39. A. TV B. radio C. shoe D. food40. A. looked B. fixed C. shouted D. stared41. A. talk B. film C. conversation D. speech42. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. wish43. A. advised B. suggested C. agreed D. persuaded44. A. poems B. stories C. speeches D. plans45. A. less B. much C. far D. more56. A. wandered B. considered C. discussed D. wondered47. A. think B. consider C. spend D. imagine48. A. drop B. leave C. return D. go to49. A. sure B. clear C. curious D. true50. A. whether B. that C. how D. whatIII 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

人教版英语必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future同步训练及参考答案Unit Three Life in the futureI. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空1. The thief ___________(slide)the room and stole some jewels.2. I put the telephone down and __________(take) my work again.3. -Did you enjoy your holiday?-No, ___________(far) it. It was terrible.4. We must never _____________(lose)the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.5. He was left to _________(sweep) the bits of paper and broken glass.6. We’re hoping the changes will help ______ things ______ a bit.(speed)7. I parked the car and _________(switch) the engine.8. Sue ___________________(feet) again after her operation.9. A giant machine which __________________(greedy) more, swallows all the waste available.10. I’m not worried about her_________________ (lack）experience --- we can easily train her.II．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

第三单元测评(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do after class?A.See a teacher.B.Go to the beach.C.Talk with the man.答案:A2.Why doesn’t the man wear a jacket?A.He forgot to bring it.B.He didn’t know it would be cold.C.He didn’t have any time to look for it.答案:B3.How did the man get here?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By car.答案:C4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A letter.B.A village.C.A picture.答案:C5.Where is the bar?A.Beside the performance stage.B.On the right of the theatre.C.Next to the restaurant.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。