2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习【名师精选全国真题,值得下载练习】(一)选择型阅读理解话题1图表应用(6年6考)Passage 1(2019聊城改编)1. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7 dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.2. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________.A. 8 amB. 10 amC. 5 pmD. 7 pm3. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn't require any CV.B. It doesn't provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.4. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. News.B. Ad.C. Sports.D. Health.Passage 2(2019安徽定心卷)1. Tony is an 8-year-old boy, and which camp can he join?A. The Basketball Camp.B. The Soccer Camp.C. The Dance Camp.D. The Baseball Camp.2. If Bob signs up on June 13 to join the Soccer Camp, he should pay________.A. $185B. $135C. $125D. $1153. Mary is interested in the Dance Camp, so she can call ________ to ask for more information.A. 903-4396B. 973-7312C. 302-9158D. 913-74384. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Girls can also join the Soccer Camp.B. There is no camp proper for teenagers over 14 years old.C. The Dance Camp begins at 8∶00 am.D. Lunch and a camp T-shirt are served in the Baseball Camp.话题2说明介绍(6年6考)Passage 3 (2019宜昌改编)Sore(疼痛的)necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.Take precautions(预防措施)after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your work station is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Change your__posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.1. What could happen if we play certain sports for the first time?A. We may make many new friends.B. We might have a pain in our necks.C. We may have a cold.D. We might feel very excited.2. What does the underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. 姿势B. 方向C. 方式D. 状态3. ________ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running4. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things EXCEPT ________.A. doing it with different exercisesB. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long5. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to do exercise well.B. Exercising often is good for people.C. How to avoid a sore neck.D. Being healthy is the most important.Passage 4(素材选自impact Book 3)动画的发展Do you play video games with really cool pictures? Or watching action movies with amazing special effects? Thanks to advanced technology, modern animation(动画片)can create better images(图像). They move around the screen at a high speed. We experience animation in so many different forms. But animation is nothing new. In fact, people have been trying to bring images to life for hundreds of years.The earliest animation began in the seventeenth century with a device(设备) called the magic lantern. In the nineteenth century, other devices were developed that created movement when viewers turned them. By the beginning of the twentieth century, artists around the world were developing short animated films using hand-drawn animation.The painter would create thousands of drawings for only one cartoon!Through the twentieth century, animators continued to develop different methods, by the 1980s, digital animation was being developed. It quickly took over traditional methods, because it allowed cartoons to be produced in less time and with less money. Today advanced digital animation methods aren't just used in cartoons or video games, but also to create special effects in films. Animation has become so advanced that sometimes we can't find differences between it and reality!1. Modern animation can create better images because of ________.A. excellent directorsB. wonderful paintersC. advanced technologyD. smartphones2. When were short animated films developed?A. In the seventeenth century.B. In the eighteenth century.C. At the end of the nineteenth century.D. In the early twentieth century.3. The advanced digital animation methods are used in the following fields EXCEPT ________.A. cartoonsB. handwritingC. video gamesD. films4. What's the passage mainly about?A.The history of the animation.B.The meaning of the animation.C.The future of the animation.D.The achievement of the animation.Passage 5(2020原创)竹子When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not.Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants in the world. It can grow 60cm or more every day. No matterhow strong the wind or heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. Chinese people consider this as bamboo's spirit. It is about being brave enough to overcome difficulties. Because of this, bamboo has been loved by Chinese people for a long time. They call bamboo, along with the pine tree(松树) and plum blossoms(梅花), the “three coldresistant friends of winter(岁寒三友)”.Bamboo is a common plant in China. It has many uses in our daily life. Bamboo is used to make household goods such as chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. Its young shoots(笋) are also cooked into all kinds of food. Bamboo is also the main food of the giant pandas.Bamboo is also very useful in art. Because bamboo is naturally hollow(中空的) inside, it is a good choice for people to make different musical instruments. There are many kinds of bamboo flutes(长笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China.素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》1. What spirit does bamboo have according to thepassage?A. Not being afraid of difficulties.B. Being proud of oneself.C. Being warm-hearted.D. Being the fastest.2. The “three coldresistant friends of winter” doesn't include ________.A. bambooB. the pine treeC. plum blossomsD. the rose3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bamboo can grow 50cm every week.B. People hardly see bamboo in China.C. Bamboo can be cooked into food.D. Bamboo has many uses in our daily life.4. Why are some traditional Chinese musical instruments made out of bamboo?A. Because it is a common plant in China.B. Because it is strong enough.C. Because it is hollow inside.D. Because it is cheap and easy to find.5. What's the passage mainly about ?A. To introduce bamboo.B. To advise people to use bamboo.C. To show the spirit of bamboo.D. To introduce Chinese culture.话题3中西方文化(6年3考)Passage 6 (2019合肥包河区一模)Shanghai Disneyland Park is to be improved by building a theme(主题)park according to the “Zootopia” film and its roles. It will be the first “Zootopia” land at any Disney park in the world.The rapid development at Shanghai Disneyland Park shows confidence to the company's future development in China. Disney did not tell the cost of the project or the exact opening date, but said that the new programme would begin in 2019.With new sights, food and shopping environment, the new land will provide guests with even more toexperience and enjoy at Shanghai Disneyland Park than ever before.Shanghai Disneyland Park opened in June 2016 with six themed parks, and welcomed about 11 million visitors in its first year. It received its first “big development” in April 2018 with the opening of Toy Story Land. The “Zootopia” land will be the park's eighth themed land.Since its opening in 2016, Shanghai Disneyland Park has become stronger and stronger—continuing to develop and provide a safe and enjoyable experience for our guests.1. The new theme park in Shanghai Disneyland Park will be built according to ________.A. a programme about scienceB. a film and its rolesC. a special medical projectD. the big development in toys2. In the new land, you will enjoy the following things EXCEPT________.A. delicious foodB. new sightsC. magic showsD. shopping environment3. In 2018, ________ opened in Shanghai Disneyland Park.A. Toy Story LandB. Zootopia LandC. Mickey StreetD. Tomorrow World4. What's the passage mainly about?A. The “Zootopia” film and its roles.B. The opening of Shanghai Disneyland.C. The six theme parks in Shanghai Disneyland.D. The development of Shanghai Disneyland.Passage 7(素材选自Wonderful WORLD Book 3)异国小吃Poland is famous for its pierogi. Pierogi are a national dish of Poland since the 1200s. They're filled with manydifferent things, such as cheese and potatoes or meat. They're delicious fried with butter and onion. Pierogi can even have sweet fillings, like blueberries.In Indonesia, satay is very popular. Satay is meat, such as chicken or rabbit, on a stick. It's cooked over a fire. People like to eat satay with sweet or spicy sauces. You can buy it on the street in many parts of Indonesia. It's very tasty. Noodle and rice dishes are also popular in Indonesia.On the coast of Latin America, in countries such as Peru, people eat a lot of fish. Ceviche is a famous dish made from fish with lemon or lime juice and spices. The fish is very fresh. It's very healthy food and it is delicious. People usually eat vegetable dishes at the same time, such as salad, sweetcorn, sweet potatoes, nuts or onions. Ceviche is now popular around the world.In Ethiopia, people eat a lot of meat and vegetables in spicy sauces. Food is served on a large plate for friends and family to share. People use a special bread, called injera, as a spoon to eat these delicious dishes. They scoop(铲) up meat and vegetables and eat them with the bread.1. How long is the history of the dish pierogi?A. About 400 years.B. About 800 years.C. About 1,200 years.D. About 1,600 years.2. You can go to________ if you want to eat some delicious fish.A. PolandB. PeruC. IndonesiaD. Ethiopia3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Pierogi usually have terrible fillings.B. Ceviche is mainly popular in Asian countries.C. Satay is the most healthy of the four dishes.D. Injera can be used as a tool for eating in Ethiopia.4. What's the passage mainly about?A. The customs of Latin America.B. The cooking ways of different countries.C. The eating habits in Poland.D. Some special dishes of different places.5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Environment.D. Technology.Passage 8(2020原创)Different countries have different New Year traditions. Here are some New Year traditions in Spain, Britain and Brazil.On the last day of the year, December 31st, people in Spain wait till 12 pm. Everybody must eat 12 grapes at midnight. At each sound of the clock, they must eat a grape. But they can't ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when they still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh.On New Year's Day in Britain, people are interested in holding parties. At 12 o'clock, the music stops, and they listen to the radio. On the radio they hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. They s ay “Happy New Year!” to each other. It's lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year.In all cities in Brazil, people have a big party on New Year's Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks(烟花). They put flowers in the sea and bring their benediction for themselves or others. People usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.1. How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. Which of the following is NOT true on New Year's Day in Britain?A. On the radio they hear Big Ben.B. Everybody sings a song about friendship.C. Everybody kisses their friends.D. Everybody must eat 12 grapes at midnight.3. People usually ________ for good luck during the New Year in Brazil.A. put flowers in the seaB. wear white clothesC. have a big partyD. go to the beaches4. What does the underlined word “benediction” mean in Paragraph 4 ?A. 祝福B. 建议C. 成就D. 梦想5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Happy New YearB. The Last Day of the YearC. Different New Year TraditionsD. Good Luck During the New Year话题4慈善公益(6年3考)Passage 9(素材选自One Story A Day Book4)理查德的“soup kitchen”We have a friend who helps out homeless people. Every weekend during our cold winter, he brings hot tasty soup to people who live outdoors.One weekend, he called our house and asked us kids if we would come to his place. He calls it his “soup kitchen”. It's a small place downtown, close to where the homeless people live. We were a little scared but we said okay. We spent most of the day serving soup to people of all ages, both old and young. After the meal, everyone sat down and listened to Richard talk about how to go back to school and how to get a job. He helps people get jobs and he's always supportive of them.On the way home that evening, Richard told us that it made him feel good to help the homeless. He wanted to know how we felt about doing it. I said that it made me feel good too, especially since I know these people really need a helping hand.Richard told us that a lot of people think homeless people are lazy and should not live on the street. However, Richard feels that people live on the street for many different and complicated reasons. And once someone starts living on the street, it's difficult for them to get off it.I'm very proud to know Richard. He is just one person, but one person really can make a difference.1. Richard often helps ________ people.A. poorB. oldC. disabledD. homeless2. Richard served soup in a place called “________”.A. small downtownB. soup kitchenC. happy homeD. soup house3. What does the underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. 复杂的B. 可理解的C. 可接受的D. 未知的4. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Homeless people like to live in the street.B. Homeless people are not as lazy as people think.C. Maybe we will help more homeless people.D. Those homeless people do not need help from others.Passage 10(素材选自English in Mind Book 1)医院里的志愿者Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people—for example, they work in schools or hospitals.Mike Coleman is 19 and lives in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he's happily living in Namibia. He's working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I'm working with the doctors and nurses here to help sick people. I'm not a doctor but I can do a lot of things to help—for example, I help to carry people who can't walk. Sometimes I go to villages in the mobile hospital, too. There aren't many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don't get any money—but that's OK. I'm here for the experience.”“I'm staying here for two months and I'm living in a small house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long but I'm enjoying my life here. I'm learning a lot about life in southern Africa and about myself! When I finish the two months' work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks. For example, I want to see the animals in the Okavango Delta in Botswana.”1. From the passage we can infer Mike Coleman was a ________ before he went to Namibia.A. teacherB. doctorC. studentD. worker2. Mike Coleman helps in the hospital for________.A. skillsB. moneyC. further educationD. experience3. Where is Namibia?A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In Europe.D. In America.4. How long does Mike Coleman's work last?A. For three weeks.B. For two months.C. For one year.D. For two years.5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Being a volunteer at a hospitalB. How to be a volunteerC. Being a teacher or a doctorD. The hospitals in Namibia话题5科普知识(2017年C篇,2014年D篇)Passage 11(2019安徽黑马卷)Do you want to know how and why a leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.Leaves are the world's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots(根)and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green color. As summer ends and autumncomes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” it's time to get ready for winter.During winter, there is not enough sunlight and water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into the red color. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.1. What do plants use to turn water and CO2 into glucose?A. Air.B. Sugar.C. Sunlight.D. Wind.2. The underlined word “chlorophyll” probably means“________”.A. 叶绿素B. 脂肪C. 蛋白质D. 淀粉3. The leaves turn yellow because they have little ________.A. water and CO2B. glucose and energyC. sunlight and waterD. sunlight and CO24. The bright reds and purples in leaves are usually made in________.A. winterB. fallC. summerD. spring5. What can we know from the passage?A. When autumn comes, the days get longer.B. During winter trees live on the food they store in summer.C. During winter we seldom see yellow colors in the leaves.D. Trees begin to stop making food in summer.Passage 12(2020原创)为什么会打哈欠?You just need to yawn(打哈欠). But why does it happen?The scientists do not know what a yawn is for. What we do know is that yawning happens to just about every kind of animals. It happens when an animal is tired. Yawning can also take place during the time of disagreement and stress. And that wide-open mouth can be contagious(感染的), especially in social animals such as humans and wolves. Watching someone yawn—even reading about yawns—can lead you to yawn yourself. Why? The research on humans tells us that people who are more empathetic(有同理心的) may be more likely to get contagious yawning.Is yawning contagious for dogs, too? In 2011, UK biologists tested for contagious yawning between people and dogs. Although 5 of the 19 dogs they studied did yawn in reply to an unfamiliar person's yawn, the researchers couldn't prove the yawns were contagious.In 2013, scientists at the University of Tokyo once again tested contagious yawning in dogs while controlling for stress. This time the researchers found that dogs were more likely to yawn in reply to a familiar person. They concluded that d ogs can “catch” a yawn from humans and that yawning is a social rather than a stressbasedbehavior.This finding suggests some dogs find human yawning stressful and others do not. More research is needed to find out whether yawning is contagious between humans and dogs or not.So we don't know the real reason of yawning. Try an experiment at home: Yawn and see if your pet yawns back.素材选自可可英语网1. Yawning happens to about ________.A. some kinds of plantsB. some kinds of animalsC. every kind of animalsD. most kinds of humans2. People will probably yawn in the following conditions except ________.A. when they argue with their friendsB. when they are watching exciting programmesC. when they see people around them yawningD. when they walk for a long way and feel tired3. Why are dogs more likely to yawn in reply to a familiar person?A. Because they find it interesting.B. Because they like to imitate others.C. Because yawning is a social behavior.D. Because yawning is a stress-based behavior.4. Which of the following is TURE about yawning between humans and dogs?A. Yawning are contagious according to the research in 2011.B. Scientists are not sure whether yawning are contagious or not so far.C. Yawning is a stress-based behavior according to the research in Tokyo.D. If you yawn at home, your pet must yawn back.5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Importance of YawningB. The Ideas of Contagious YawningC. The Relationship Between Humans and DogsD. The Reasons of Yawning话题6外国名人(2016年A篇,2014年A篇)Passage 13(2019安徽定心卷)Have you ever read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? It was written by Lewis Carroll. He was an English writer, poet, scientist and photographer. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, and Lewis Carroll was his pen name. He was born in 1832 and died in 1898.He was most famous for writing two children's books about a young girl called Alice. They were titled Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking Glass (1872).He also wrote two famous poems called The Hunting of the Snake and The Jabberwocky. What is importantabout these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them. He was an expert at “word play” and used words in many different ways which were quite new. And this has an everlasting influence on literary elites(文学精英) who are well educated about English. Many people still study his works and his life today.Although they seem to have been written for children, Lewis Carroll's books and poems have been enjoyed by people of all ages. If you have not read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, you should read it soon. No matter how old you are, you will find it exciting and enjoyable.1. How old was Lewis Carroll when he passed away?A. 33.B. 40.C. 66.D. 72.2. Which of the following came out in 1865?A. Through the Looking GlassB. The Hunting of the SnakeC. Alice's Adventures in WonderlandD. The Jabberwocky3. How many famous poems did Lewis Carroll write?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.4. What does the underlined word “everlasting” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 高贵的B. 间歇的C. 客观的D. 永恒的5. What is the writer's attitude toward Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?A. He thinks it is wonderful and enjoyable.B. He thinks it is not proper for adults to read.C. He thinks it is difficult to understand.D. He thinks it is long and boring.Passage 14(素材选自One Story A Day Book 6)贝多芬Imagine this. You write music, but you can't hear it. It would seem impossible for most people, but not for one of the greatest composers(作曲家)in history.He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770. He was a great young talent and began performing in front of people when he was just nine years old. He met his idol, Mozart, when he was just a boy, and this inspired him to become a great piano player and a musician.He became a composer and was very famous and rich. But then, his life changed. When he was about 26 years old, he began to lose his hearing and he couldn't hear the music.He went to many doctors and tried many treatments, but nothing worked very well.He even used a special stick that was attached to the piano. He would bite the stick, and that way he could feel the__vibrations__of the music in his head.The night it was first played for an audience, he conducted the orchestra(管弦乐队). When the music stopped, all the audience clapped and cheered. But he cried, for he had heard nothing.Isn't it amazing that a person can create such beautiful music but not hear it? The deaf man's name was Ludwig van Beethoven, and his music will live on forever.1. What inspired Beethoven to become a great musician?A. He was told by his parents.B. The audience praised him.C. He showed talent as a child.D. He met Mozart.2. What changed Beethoven's life?A. He lost his hearing.B. He joined the Army.C. His parents died.D. His wife left him.3. What does the underlined word“vibrations” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. 魅力B. 优势C. 频率D. 共鸣4. After performing, Beethoven cried because ________.A. he was successfulB. he didn't hearC. he failedD. he lost his chance5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Silent MusicB. Beautiful Music Can't Be HeardC. Musician Doesn't Need HearingD. The Deaf Make Better Music话题7生活故事(2015年A篇)Passage 15 (2019合肥包河区一模)My mom once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dada”,my third word was “No!” Sadly, I used that word too often as a boy. I didn't want to eat my vegetables. I didn't want to go to bed on time. I didn't want to work in the garden. I would much rather read books than help my mom and grandma with the boring housework. Being the youngest of three sons, I probably said “no” a lot more than I s hould have.As I grew up, I began to say “yes!” a lot more. I can remember making the bed and sweeping the floor. I felt really happy to help my parents. I can remember studying hard to get good grades in school and the pride in my parents' eyes when I got into college. I can remember learning that saying “yes” could bring more happiness into my life than saying “no” ever did.Even now, I am still learning how to say “yes”. My only advice to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to helping others and making this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, but it can change your life.1. When the writer was a boy, he said________ too often.A. “yes”B. “no”C. “Mama”D. “Dada”2. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The writer preferred to agree with others.B. The writer was ready to do lots of housework.。