中考英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题
The seed vault（种子地窖）
A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.
You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.
The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.
There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.
The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
（1）Why can't plants grow in a country? （within 6 words）
（2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words）
（3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words）
（4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words）
（5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words）
【答案】（1）Because of bad weather or disease.
（2）In Norway.
（3）About one thousand kilometers.
（4）About 2.2 billion.
（5）It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。
（1）根据Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。
（2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。
（3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库
在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为About one thousand kilometers。
（4）根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About 2.2 billion。
（5）根据You can keep seeds in a" seed vault".It's a place at a special temperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
2．A ）信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.
In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.It's really good for our listening and speaking.
After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study. Information Card
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。
（1）根据文中原句A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. 可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。故答案为widely。
（2）根据文中原句Before class, we make study plans first. 可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为plans。
（3）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。故答案为In class。
（4）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。讨论：discuss，故答案为discuss。
（5）根据文中原句After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. 可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。故答案为less。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中信息找到表格中所缺的内容，确定答案。
3．阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts （环岛） .
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes （闪烁） his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn （喇叭） much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
（2）Which side do British people drive on?
（3）If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
（4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?
（5）If you give the police money, what will happen to you?
【答案】（1）Five.
（2）On the left.
（3）They may feel angry.
（4）He will follow you.
（5）You'll be in prison.
4．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.
A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.
It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums （体育场）will be saved. At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.
Information Card
；3 / Three.
5．根据表格内容补全短文。
Each module has three parts-________, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and________. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their________skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The________part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.
【答案】 four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture
【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。
（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。
（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。
（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．根据短文内容列要点。
Taohuayuan
It lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign（统治） of Guangxu （1875-1908） of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot（景点） appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.
Changde Poem Wall
Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved （雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.
Here is some information about ________ in Changde. There are ________ famous places that you can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit ________, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village, Changde Poem Wall is about ________ long and it's famous for its poems, handwriting and ________.
【答案】places of interest/ scenic spots；two；the Taohua Mountain；4 kilometres；paintings
【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。
（1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，places of interest/ scenic spots，故填places of interest/ scenic spots。
（2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。
（3）根据The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village. 今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填the Taohua Mountain。
（4）根据Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4 kilometers。
（5）根据which is engraved（雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说
明，请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。（其中一项为多余选项）
Canada's Wonderland
⑴________ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at
the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card.
⑵________A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned
places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.
⑶________If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call
First Aid and have them come to your position.
⑷________Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the
children's areas or the Water Park.
⑸________Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers
are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought
into the Park.
Signs
A. B. C. D. E. F.
【解析】【分析】（1）ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。
（2） A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。有提供饮水和空调房间。游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。
（3） If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. 如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。选项 A 的医疗服务的标志，故选A。
（4） Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. 乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。故选C。
（5）Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。园内禁止自带食物和饮品。瓶装水可以带入园内。选项B图片是购物车，是购物的标志，故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题
描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。
8．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from （A） the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
What is the World Wide Web?
The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, （B） you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail? （C）电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots（点）and an ‘@’（meaning ‘at'）. This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
（1）在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：________ ________
（2）将（B）句译成汉语：________
（3）将（C）句译成英语：________
（4）从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.
（5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：
【答案】（1）all
；over
（2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
（3）An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.
（4）It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.
（5）Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。
（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案是all over。
（2）英汉互译题。instead of词组代替而不是；to find information目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
（3）英汉互译题。a way todosth表示做某事的一种方法；send messages to others给别人发送信息，故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messages to others。
（4）找同义句题。根据文中It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.。故答案It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。（5）找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!可知因特网的特点是Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
9．任务型阅读（B）
配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。
【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975. 在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选D。
（2）根据原句Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France. 可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。根据原句The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. 可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。
（3）根据原句Last May Day, it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform. 可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。（4）根据原句She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day. 可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山，根据选项It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo.
It is the symbol of Japan. 故选C。
（5）根据原句Mr. Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck. 和It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.可知和F匹配，故选F。
【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相对的关键词，锁定答案。
10．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,有一项多余。
have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. ________
________ Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what's on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about this. ________
Ask questions. ________ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he's ever tried it.
Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do.________ Also, discussing real-world questions will promote（促进） your friendship.
【答案】 D；A；C；E；F
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给我们提出了交笔友的一些方法。
A. Share your information.分享你的信息。
B. What do you think of having a pen pal?你认为有一个笔友怎么样？
C. And this will be helpful to start your friendship. 这将有助于开始你们的友谊。
D. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. 幸运的是，这里有一些了解笔友的方法。
E. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. 为你的笔友写一些问题为了在下一封电子邮件中回答问题。
F. You don't have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions.你不必听他的建议，但这能反映出他的一些看法。
（1）根据上一句But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 但是大多数人都不知道该给他们的笔友写些什么。可知下一句应该是幸运的是，这里有一些了解笔友的方法。Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.故选D。
（2）根据下文意思：告诉你笔友关于你自己的一些信息，如你的姓名、年龄和工作。可知上一句应该是分享你的信息，故选A。
（3）根据上文意思：你传递的信息会鼓励你的笔友告诉你关于这方面的事情。可知下一句应该是这将有助于开始你们的友谊。故选C。
（4）根据上文意思：问一些问题。可知下一句应该是为你的笔友写一些问题为了在下一封电子邮件中回答问题。故选E。
（5）根据上文意思：你的笔友可能会告诉你怎么做。可知下一句应该是你不必听他的建议，但这能反映出他的一些看法。故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读的信息匹配。认真阅读各段内容和各个选项，使上下文内容与各个选项相匹配。
11．任务型阅读
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office?" you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks（路标）instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. ________ The post office is across from the bus stop. "
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, "Go north two miles. ________ "
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow me." ________
Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." ________They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
________You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等问路时，他们的不同回答。
A. Turn east, and then go another mile. 向东走，然后再向前走一英里。
B. But one thing will help you everywhere. 但是，有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你。
C. People there think "I don't know" is impolite. 那里的人们认为回答“不知道”是不礼貌的。
D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. 在大饭店向左拐，经过水果市场。
E. You have to walk after them all the time. 你必须跟着他们一直走。
F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 然后她/他将会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。
（1）推断题，根据第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向，可知在指引方向时会用到周围的一些建筑，根据D项中的the big hotel和 a fruit market. 故选D。
（2）细节题，根据第三段：美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离，可知在指引方向时会用到表示方向和距离的词，根据A项中的east 和 go another mile. 故选A。
（3）推断题，根据第四段：希腊人有时甚至不告诉你方向，他们经常说“跟我来”，可知希腊人会带你去你要去的地方，故选F。
（4）细节题，根据第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人们认为回答“我不知道”是不礼貌的，故选C。
（5）推断题，根据末段：你或许听不懂一个人的话，但是或许你可以理解他或她的肢体语言。可知B项“ 但有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你”最合适，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解方框中五句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。
12．阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并回答最后一小题。
①
How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don't spend money on useless things if possible.
②
Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends
over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It's an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.
③
Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.
④
Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You'd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.
①________②________③________④________
（2）How do you save money?
【答案】（1）C；B；A；D
（2）Be careful with my money./Plan what I spend./manage money wisely.（答案不唯一，有理即可）
【解析】【分析】A. Drink water more多喝水。
B. Enjoy foods at home在家享受美食。
C. Plan what you spend计划你的支出。
D. Walk rather than drive步行而不是开车
E. Save your pocket money节省零花钱。
（1）① 根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述怎样管理钱，最好是计划好买有用的东西，所以本段的主题是计划好你的支出，故选C。
② 根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述人们可能喜欢和你们的朋友在外面享受美食，但是你可以在家享受自制的美食，所以本段的主题是在家享受美食，故选B。
③ 根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述吃饭时不要喝茶或咖啡，而要喝水。水是最受欢迎的饮料，对健康有好处，所以本段的主题是多喝水，故选A。
④ 根据第四段的内容可知本段主要讲述步行是锻炼的一种好方式，并且还省钱，所以本段的主题是步行而不是开车，故选D。
（2）根据第一段It's best to plan to spend money buying useful things. 可知计划好开支可以节省钱，故答案是Plan what I spend.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，匹配小标题的要认真阅读语言材料，找出主题句。问答题首先理解问题，然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
13．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段
意思的小标题，然后回答问题。
（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。
You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism（素食主义）, keeps her looking and feeling her best.
●________
Yoga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.
●________
At the beginning of her every show, Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well.
●________
Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. When we laugh, our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which sends more oxygen to our tissue.
●________
Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. Ellen once announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.
（回答不少于2个单词）
【答案】（1）D；C；A；B
（2）答案不唯一。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱口秀女王艾伦·德杰尼尔斯今年已经60岁。文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。
A. She is always laughing.他总是笑
B. She seldom eats sugar.她很少吃糖。
C. She loves dancing.他喜欢跳舞
D. She practices yoga every day.他每天练习瑜伽。
（1）根据oga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事，跟D句匹配，故答案是D。
（2）根据 Dancing is not only good for your body,but for your mind as well. 可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是C。
（3）根据 Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine.可知，他总是大笑，故答案是A。
（4）根据Eating too much sugar is not good for your body.可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是B。
（5）题意：你的生活方式是怎样的？可以通过题目提示，结合实际生活回答问题，比如每天都去游泳，故答案为 I go swimming everyday.（答案不唯一合理即可）。
【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
14．同学们即将升入高中学习。请你根据以下4位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程，并回答问题。
【答案】
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
15．阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。
A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance. The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly.
When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until the dark, and then attack（攻击） him.
He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it.
He came to a large rock. He hid behind the rock, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could find there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly.
The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat, at a distance. At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man.
But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home.
（1）What did the lion do when it saw the traveler?
（2）Where did the traveler hide?
（3）Why did the traveler put his coat and his hat on the stick to make them look like a man? （4）When did the lion attack the traveler?
（5）What do you think of the traveler?
【答案】（1）It followed him slowly.
（2）Behind the rock.
（3）To fool the lion./In order to run away.
（4）At night./At nightfall.
（5）He was clever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位旅行者是如何智斗狮子拯救自己的。
（1）根据 The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly. 可知它慢慢地跟随着他。故答案是 It followed him slowly.
（2）根据 He hid behind the rock ，可知在岩石后面，故答案是 Behind the rock.
（3）根据 he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly.可知愚弄狮子/为了逃跑。故答案是 To fool the lion./In order to run away.
（4）根据 At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man，可知狮子在晚上/在黄昏袭击旅行者，故答案是 At night./At nightfall.
（5）根据 he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly，可知他这么做很聪明/勇敢，故答案是 He was clever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
九年级英语任务型阅读练习 （一）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state's only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computers. “I'm a lot more comfortable at home,”said Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class on line. He thinks (A) the school's computer lab is so noisy that he can't study well.”Home is much better,”he says. Students in this first on-line program take classes in math, American government, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design. They also have to go to regular( 正规的) school to attend other classes. When a student is ready to begin in class, he or she (B) _______the computer, reads the teacher's instructions, and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a student has a question for the teacher? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students is doing? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone. Is it easy for students to cheat on tests(考试作弊) when they're working at home ? (C) The teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom. “You see most of the same things on-line that you see in a regular classroom,”says teacher Linda Hayes. If this first on-line program goes well, in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get their high school diplomas(毕业证书) without having to (D) 走进教室。 1.将划线部分(A)改写成the school's computer lab is _______ noisy for _______ to study well. 2.在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语______________________ 3.将划线部分(C)译成汉语________________________________ 4.将划线部分(D)译成英语________________________________ 5.在文中找出能够说明主题的短语
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。 （1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题 ________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. ________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. ________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. ________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do. A. A middle school student. B. A new hand in the company. C. A housewife. D. A baby. 【答案】（1）D；B；A；C （2）B 【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。 B. Start small.从小事做起。 C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。 D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。 （1）根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。 （2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it
初二英语阅读理解题库 及答案 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
初二英语阅读理解试题 2 来源：作者：qqw 发布时间：2007-10-30 A A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. “Ah! Where is my cat” asks the man..His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her” So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. “Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!” “Hush(安静)!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。 ( )1. The master loves his cat very much. ( )2. The cat always shares her food with her master. ( )3. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. ( )4. The cat hurries(匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch. ( )5. The story tells us the cat also loves her master. B My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger. My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework..Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get m uch exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins. ( )6. The main idea(主题) of the text is ________ . A. Max has many friends B. Max and Bill go to the same school C. Max and Bill are best friends D. Max and Bill like the same things
最新英语分类汇编八年级英语下册任务型阅读 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。 （1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days. （2）Two members and one non-member join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________. （4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February. （5）I would like to join because________. 【答案】（1）3/three （2）710 （3）differences （4）Wednesday （5）I'm interested in the nature 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知为期三天，故答案为：3/three。 （2）考查细节数字计算。根据Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案为：710。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.故答案为：differences。 （4）考查细节推断。根据Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴风雪警报，两个项目将在1天后启动），结合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答案为：Wednesday。 （5）考查细节理解判断。根据开头Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes
阅读理解练习 1 Our classroom faces our school garden. After class we like to look out of the windows to enjoy the lovely view. Our school garden is the most beautiful place in the school. There is a small pool in the middle. Some goldfish are swimming in it. Around the pool there are all kinds of flowers. We can always see flowers, even in winter. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is a lovely lawn. Boys and girls like to take a walk in the garden after school. But some years ago, there was nothing here but broken bricks, and wild weeds. We, teachers and students, built the garden with our hands. Since then we have planted trees and flowers every year. Everyone of us wants to do his best to make our school more and more beautiful. 阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案 1. Where is the school garden? A. It faces the pool. B. It faces the writer's classroom. C. It is beside the pool. D. It is beside the writer's classroom. 2. Which of the following is NOT right? A. There are all kinds of flowers around the pool. B. There are goldfish in the pool. C. There is a small pool in the middle of the garden. D. The students can't see flowers in winter. 3. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is . A. a garden B. an office building C. a lawn D. nothing 4. Who built the school garden? A. Students B. Teachers C.Teachers and students D.Workers 5. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Everyone likes the school very much. B. Every student wants to make the school more and more beautiful. C. The school garden was built fifty years ago. D. The students plant trees in the school every year. 2 Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England Sweden. India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world 阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 1. Mother's Day is on . A. the second Saturday in May B. the second Sunday in May
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 ________ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. ________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? A.People who feel lonely B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". D.What's the reason behind that? E.Why don't we like them? F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don't worry. 【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。
八年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案 （一）Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didin't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?" "l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. "It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm." The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?" "l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you kown!" 习题：（）1.When did the story happen? A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night （）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast? A.He was happy that day B.He was good at driving C.There were few cars in the street D.He was afraid to be late （）3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____. A.he didn't see the red lights B.he drove fast C.he couldn't drive at all D.it was raining hard （）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man? A.To make him happy B.To make him drunk C.To make him warm D.To make friends with him （）5.We can know that _____ at last. A.Mr.Brown was not late for work B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends C.Mr.Brown drank some wine D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man
初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧 一、任务型阅读理解题解读 任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。 该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱,或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍,恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”,似它非它了；而且,考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。 二、解题步骤 任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。 “一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下： 三、实战演练&技巧总结 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空最多填三个单词) Volunteering is good for others. Governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do
everything. That is why some people become volunteers. If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves, the world would be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. And we could do something to make life easier for everyone. So, what can a volunteer or a volunteer group do? ●bring food to hungry people; ●make neighborhoods safer and more friendly; ●protect wildlife and natural area; ●bring comfort and happiness to lonely people; At the same time, it is good for us to do some volunteering work for our society. We can get many benefits like the following: ●make new friends ; ●get important skills and experience; ●see more of our community and world; ●fight against difficulties. ●build confidence and self-esteem; Volunteering
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题 一、英语任务型阅读 1．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。 ________ ⑴Music Festival ________ ⑵Science Festival ________ ⑶Sports Festival ________ ⑷English Festival ________ ⑸Reading Festival 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。 ⑴Music Festival 音乐节 ⑵Science Festival 科技节 ⑶Sports Festival运动节 ⑷English Festival 英语节 ⑸Reading Festival 阅读节 （1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。（2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。 （3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。（4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。 （5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项，即可。
2．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 ________ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. ________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? A.People who feel lonely B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". D.What's the reason behind that? E.Why don't we like them? F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don't worry. 【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。 （2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What's the reason behind
（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题 The seed vault（种子地窖） A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death. （1）Why can't plants grow in a country? （within 6 words） （2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words） （3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words） （4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words） （5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words） 【答案】（1）Because of bad weather or disease. （2）In Norway. （3）About one thousand kilometers. （4）About 2.2 billion. （5）It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。 （1）根据Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。 （2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。 （3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库