辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2019届高三上学期第一次模拟考试 英语

2018-2019学年度上学期高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷答题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What happened to the woman last weeend?A. She got lost.B. She missed a festival.C. She visited her brother.2. Why is the woman having trouble hearing her music?A. Her iPod isn’t woring.B. Her earphones are broen.C. She has a hearing problem.3. How will the speaers get to London?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.4. Why does the woman thin she’s losing customers?A. She doesn’t have a website.B. Her jewelry is out of fashion.C. Her website needs to be updated.5. Where might the man be?A. In a hospital.B. In a classroom.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。

6. What does the woman hope to buy?A. A small blue bag.B. A medium blue bag.C. A medium blue shirt.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is a shop assistant.B. The woman will come bac herself net wee.C. The man has ordered more products than the woman wants.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8. Where are the speaers now?A. In the United States.B. In Russia.C. In Canada.9. What happens in the man’s country?A. People tal quicly.B. The government solves problems well.C. Going to the ban often taes a short time.10. What is true about the woman?A. She wants to go to Russia.B. She has never been abroad before.C. She thins Americans are more relaed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11. Why did the man fall asleep?A. He is sic.B. He wors at night.C. His class was boring.12. Why does the man have to wor?A. To pay for school.B. To pay his debts.C. To pay his hospital bill.13. Where will the man probably go net?A. To a class.B. To the financial aid office.C. To the student employment office. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。

14. What is the woman doing?A. Complaining about her school life.B. Showing the man around campus.C. Telling the man about her eperience in college.15. What classes did the woman choose in the beginning?A. Classes that fit her major.B. Classes that seemed interesting.C. Classes she thought would be important for her career.16. What does the woman say about college classes?A. They get harder as you get older.B. They are challenging in different ways.C. They always involve the same inds of preparation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17. Why is the plane delayed?A. The weather is bad.B. The plane needs to be fied.C. Some passengers haven’t arrived.18. How long will the flight last?A. About si hours.B. About four hours.C. About three hours.19. What information can be found in the brochure?A. Safety instructions.B. Meals being served for lunch.C. Details about the entertainment.20. What will passengers do net?A. Get aboard.B. Watch a video.C. Get some sleep.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANew Way to Eperience DentistryHave you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics（模仿）the spirit of Disneyland? If you're looing for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, you're looing for Dr. Licing's office in Sunnyvale.Office manager Judy, who has wored with Dr. Licing for 38 years, speas highly of his indness. She believes that the office is “the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office.Dr. Licing is nown as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to mae patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licing and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, lie an old family friend.”Dr. Licing's office has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as you're waling out the door.Setting himself apart from other dentists, Dr. Licing continues his education beyond what is required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers oone treatment. Oone can naturally stop decay (蛀蚀) in its tracs. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at drjohnlicing.Dr. Licing's office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after etensive and continual research. Dr. Licing's office etends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including -rays and an eam.The office holds etended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday. Don't worry if you have an emergency. Dr. Licing’s office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.JOHN LICING, D.D.S.Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 1970408—736—6235drjohnlicing877 W. Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale21. What is special about the dental office?A. It uses the most advanced equipment.B. It is decorated lie Disneyland.C. It has a caring environment.D. It provides service for both ids and old people.22. What do we now about Dr. Licing?A. He has developed oone treatment.B. He is the best dentist all over the country.C. He has been studying dentistry continuously.D. He has wored as a dentist for nearly 38 years.23. The passage is written to ______.A. introduce a famous dentistB. show a new treatment for tooth decayC. advise people to have their teeth eaminedD. invite people to visit Dr. Licing's officeBOford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the words CAN'T and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary. Jessica Co, born in 1983, in Ariona, is the world’s first licensed armless pilot.The girl from Tucson, Ariona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet. Jessica Co was born without arms, but that has only stopped her from doing one thing using the word "can't."Co graduated from the University of Ariona in 2005 with a bachelor’s degree in psychology and a minor in communications. Co has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as most people use their hands, she is able, among other things, to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license, to type on a eyboard at 25 words per minute, and to put in and remove her contact lenses.Jessica Co flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005. Co earned her pilot’s certificate on October 10, 2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to altitude of 10,000 feet.“She's a good pilot. She's roc solid,” said Parrish Trawee, 42, the flying instructor at San Manuel's Ray Blair Airport. Parrish Trawee runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots, some of whom didn't come close to Co's abilities.Doctors never learned why she was born without arms, but she figured out early that she didn't want to use prosthetic devices. So, the net time you are ready to tell yourself, "I can't possibly..." remember this amaing young woman and change your vocabulary.24. What can we learn from the first paragraphs?A. Oford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.B. No armless people had got a pilot certificate before.C. Jessica Co wasn’t allowed to use the word “can’t”.D. The word “can’t” would disappear from the English dictionary.25. What do you thin of Jessica Co ?A .She is a clever and brave girl. B. She is positive and determined.C. She is indeed a poorly educated girl.D. She only taes interest in aircraft.26. What does the underlined word “prosthetic mean in Paragraph 3?A. artificialB. damagedC. unusualD. abnormal27. After graduating from university, Jessica Co _____.A. suffered failure when searching for jobs.B. made a start to tae training to become a pilotC. decided to use her feet as most people use hands.D. tried her best to tae care of herself in her daily life.CResearchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods lie pia can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review eplains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad ing, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baing bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which dictates(决定) the unbelievable compleity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this etremely large range of smells is controlled by something lie 1,000 genes (基因), which mae up an amaing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Ael and Linda Buc were together awarded a Nobel Prie in 2004 for their ground-breaing research on the nature of this etraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to eplain how our olfactory system wors.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pia or even the pacaging of fast foods can be enough to mae drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more liely to speed and eperience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable eplanation is that these can all mae drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers’ impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thining and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may eplain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.28. What did Richard Ael and Linda Buc find out?A. The type of food smells.B.The logical part of human brain.C.The nature of human olfactory system.D.The relationship between food and feelings.29. Which of the following can help people concentrate?A. Bread.B. Pia.C. Coffee.D. Fast food.30. What do we now from the last paragraph?A. Some people can recognie up to 50 smells.B. Every person has a different pattern of genes.C. Different people are sensitive to different smells.D. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Logic and behavior.B. Smell and its influence.C. Sense ability and food tastes.D. Olfactory genes and its system.DHow many times do you chec your Faceboo page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another “lie” or “thumbs up”?Although you might be embarrassed to admit how many times you do this, don’t worry—psychological findings have shown it’s completely normal. In fact, the pleasure we derive fromreceiving a “lie” is equal to that of eating chocolate or winning money, and we can’t help wanting more. According to the findings, which observed 32 teens aged between 13 and 18, the feedbac circuit (反馈回路) in the teens’ brains is particularly sensitive, and the “social” and “visual” parts of their brains were active when they received “lies” on the social networ. The research also showed that though the thumbs up might come from complete strangers, the good they derive from them wored all the same.So, does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible? Not necessarily so if we now the reasons behind our desire for attention. In “why do people long for attention” by M. Farou Radwan, he eplained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house, may try to copy these conditions. Feeling “overlooed and unappreciated” might also lead you to long for attention. Other ti mes, the state of being jealous, or wanting to cover your mistaes may also contribute to such longings.In fact, too much desire for attention can create aniety, and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it. So what can we do about it? The answer i s quite simple. “If people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-esteem（自尊）but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing self-esteem,” wrote psychology professor Jennifer Crocer.So perhaps the answer to our addiction to “lies” is simply to focus on something larger than ourselves—a hard, but a worthy one.32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “derive” in Paragraph 2?A. deliverB. giveC. preventD. get33. What’s the reaction of receiving “lies” on the social networ to the brain?A. The brain becomes more nervous.B. Some parts of the brain are active.C. The brain becomes less sensitive.D. The brain becomes cleverer.34. Who wants to get more attention according to the passage?A. the only child.B. The old who lives happily with children.C. The young who feels anious.D. Teens who want to discover their mistaes.35. What’s Crocer’s suggestion about the negative effects of getting self-esteem?A. Doing an interesting matter.B. Woring harder than ever before.C. Having a bigger goal than their self.D. Not checing your Faceboo page in a day.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。