初一英语单元知识点

初一(七年级)英语知识点初一上册英语知识点unit1 My name’s Gina一、句型：1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny.What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name?My full name/ It is Tony Brown.My first name is Tony.My last name/family name is Brown.3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.二、语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。

在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。

My book is here. This is my book.主格：I you he/she/ it we you they在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。

I’m a student. She looks great.二、词汇：1. my pron.我的形容词性物主代词还有 his ，her ，your2.由 name 构成的短语 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number4.本单元出现的缩写有： I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is5. answer n.回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”，如 answer the questions)三、句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name ? What’s your name?What’s his name? What’s her name?2.自我介绍时常用语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!4.询问别人的电话号码： What’s your telephone number?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语： What’s her family name?Unit2 Is this your pencil?一、词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 eraser 橡皮擦 ruler 尺子 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 backpack 双肩背包 pen 钢笔dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语4. ID card 身份证5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领9. a set of 一套;一副 7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb.给某人打电话二、句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.2.询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this? —It’s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.三、练习：1) What’s this? It’s V.A. aB.anC.theD.\2) Good night.A. Good evening.B.See you.C.All right.3) ---------- a lot .A. ThankB.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK5)What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.6)Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------.A. his hisB. his hersC. her hers7)Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.A. itB. thatC.She8)------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. HowB.CanC.\9)Please call our school ------4516324.A. withB.\C.atD.on10)Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?11)Tell me the key ------the question.A. toB. ofC.about12)There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table.13)This kind of books ------(sell) well.We like it.14)Could you please help me with my English? .A. With pleasure.B.That’s very nice of you.C.It’s my pleasure. Unit 3 This is my sister.一、词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister姐;妹mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son儿子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女儿2.本单元出现的缩写：that’s = that is he’s = he is3.本单元出现的指示代词：these这些those那些4. thanks for为……而感谢二、句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s …This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be动词+… Here is my family photo.三、句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.2,This is my friend. These are my friends.That is my brother. Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.photo of your family = your family photo四、语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s, book-books，以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加 eswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photosUnit 4 Where’s my backpack?一、词汇：1.table桌子bed床bookcase书橱，书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack 在双肩背包里under the bed在床下面on the chair在椅子上on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上in the drawer在抽屉里on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书4.alarm clock 闹钟puter game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom 在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房二、句型：Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.Where are your books? They’re on the chair.Where are her keys? They’re on the table.Where are you? I’m at school.Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t.Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school?The book is on the floor.三、语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称? “……在哪里”回答用主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room但是绝对不可以 in the my room.四、词语用法:1, take v.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take …to…把……带到……去bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…把……带到……来2,please后接动词用原形。