新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习(卷)

人教版七年级英语上册Unit3 Is this your pencil?单元知识总结归纳及同步练习题（附答案）Unit3 Is this your pencil?单元知识总结归纳1. 人称代词和物主代词1) 人称代词作主语时用主格；作宾语时用宾格；作表语时用主格或宾格，但在口语中常用宾格。

① I（作主语）am hungry, please give me（作宾语）something to eat. 我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。

② I like her, and she likes me , too. 我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。

③ Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的？④It’s me/I. 是我。

2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序：人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称；复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。

you, he, and I 你，我，他you and I我和你he and I 我和他you and he 你和他we and you 我们和你们you and they 你们和他们we, you and they我们，你们和他们3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。

名词性物主代词相当于名词（即指代名词，后面不能再加名词），在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。

2. Is this/that...? 这/那是......吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，这/那（它）是。

/ 不，这/那(它)不是。

回答时，要用it来代替this和that。

不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t.1）Is this your pencil ?这是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. It’s mine是的，它是我的（铅笔）。

一、知识点1 按顺序默写26个英文字母（大小写形式都要写出来）。

二、知识点2 重点单词及短语1. Good morning ! 早上好！2. Good afternoon ! 下午好！3.Good evening ! 晚上好！4.How are you! 你身体好吗？5. I’m fine. 我身体很好。

6. Thanks! 谢谢！同Thank you7.I’m Ok. 我身体很好。

例题：早晨见面向某人问好时，应说：“_______________”。

A. HiB. Hello!C. Good morning!D. Good afternoon!解析：早晨见面问好应该说“Good morning”,故选C选项。

练习：（）1.晚上见面向某人问好时，应说：“______________”。

A. Good morning !B. Good afternoon !C. Good evening !！D. Good night !（）2.--How are you,Mary？-- _______ Jack.A. Good eveningB. Thank youC. I’m fine, thanks.D. How are you ?（）3. You’re fine. I’m fine, too.A. goodB. OkC. niceD. bad（）4. --You look (看起来) beautiful（漂亮的）today.--_____________.A. You too.B. No, I’m not.C. Thank youD. Not yet.8.in English用英语9.an orange一个橙子10.a ruler 一把尺子11.it's(=it is)它是12.Spell it.拼写一下它13.What's this?这是什么？14.what color 什么颜色15.black and white黑色和白色的；黑白相间的例题：What’s this _____________. ( 用英语)解析：in English用英语练习：（）1. What's this _________ English?A. onB. inC. toD. for（）2.-What's that?-It's a jacket.一_________it，please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A. SayB. SpeakC. WriteD. Spell（）3.-_________this?一It's a quiltA.How isB. What'sC. How areD. What are（）4.-What color is the cow(奶牛）?--It’s__________________A. black or whiteB. black but whiteC. black and whiteD. black , white二、知识点3 重点句型及语法this和that的运用（1）this和that都是指示代词this意为“这；这个”，指近处或距说话人近的人或that意为“那；那个”，指远处或距说话人远的人或事物。

新⼈教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习（全）Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1. 重点句型.1. ----How are you ?---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you?----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks.2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an …3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an…4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please?5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表⽰颜⾊的单词2.缩略词.1．USA 2. CD 3. BBC4. NBA/doc/c4a9eab8a88271fe910ef12d2af90242a995ab25.html TV6. UFO7. kgUnit 1 My name’s Gina.1. 重点词短语1. first name = given name2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number4. ID card5. school ID card2. 重点句型.1. ----What’s your name? ---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字./ 直接回答名字.2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s…3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s…4. --What’s your tele phone number? ----It’s + 电话号码. \ My telephone number is + 号码5.---What’s her\ his telephone number? ----Her \His telephone number is+号码6.---Nice to meet you! -----Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点1. 中英姓名的⽤法与区别:中国⼈，姓在前名在后。

七年级（初一）上册unit 1(第一单元）语法汇总及练习（带答案）精篇（人教版）Unit 1（重点知识需掌握）：Section A:一、句型：what’s your name?你叫什么名字？--My name is...What’s his name?他叫什么名字？--His name is...What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？--Her name is... (what开头是特殊疑问句）I am...=My name’s... 我叫。

Is he/she Jack(Mary)?他/她叫杰克/玛丽吗？--No，he/she isn’t.不，他/她不是。

--Yes,he/she is. 是，他/她是的。

Are you Helen?--No, I’m not.(一般疑问句）--Yes,I am.What’s=what is name’s=name is I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is(缩写形式）you are=you’re.备注说明：（第一单元记性主格形式和形容词物主代词，这两张表格最好背出来）三、be动词在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式：am, is , are。

含有be动词一般现在时的疑问句是将be动词提到句首。

I am... You are... He/She/It is ... We/You/They are...Section B:一、句型：What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number?--My/His/Her telephone/phone number is ...你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少？我的/他的/她的电话号码是... What’s your first name?你的名是什么？What’s your last name?你姓氏是什么？注：英文姓名有两部分组成，前面是名（first name）,后面是姓氏（last name/family name），如：Tom(名）Smith（姓）姓和名的第一个字母大写作业练习一、根据中文默写英文单词。

人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身.2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do?答语仍然是：How do you do?4、How are you?答语是：Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词be的一般现在时态:我（I）用 am ,你（you）用 are, is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）.单数名词用 is,复数名词全部都用are.变否定,很简单,在be后把not加.变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃.变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句.Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物.反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物.this的复数是these;that的复数是those.含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it isn't.含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是：Yes,they are.否定回答是：No,they aren't.2、in+语言\声音\方式,“用......语言(声音、方式）”例如：in English “用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）an+元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）4、What's this in English? 回答是：It's a/an+可数名词单数.5、What're these in English? 回答是：They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词.Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词a,an的用法:1）表示数量“一”；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3）泛指一类事物；4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）.2、定冠词the的用法:1)特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到过的人或物；3）世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前.4）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前.5）一些习惯用语和乐器前.3、What color is it? 回答是：It's+颜色的形容词.4、What color are they? 回答是：They are+颜色的形容词.Unit 1词汇：1. my pron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his,her,your2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number4. 本单元出现的缩写有：I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is5. answer n.回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”,如answer the questions）句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?What’s his name?What’s h er name?2. 自我介绍时常用语：My name’s Jenny.I’m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码：What’s your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语：What’s her family na me?Unit 2词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿2. 本单元出现的缩写：that’s = that is he’s = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for 为……而感谢句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s …This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo.Unit 3人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What’s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this?—It’s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) What’s this? It’s V.A. aB.anC.theD.\2) Good night.A. Good evening.B.See you.C.All right.3) ---------- a lot .A. ThankB.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK5）What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.6）Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------.A. his hisB. his hersC. her hers7）Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.A. itB. thatC.She8）------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A. HowB.CanC.\9）Please call our school ------4516324.A. withB.\C.atD.on10）Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?11）Tell me the key ------the question.A. toB. ofC.about12）There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table.13）This kind of books ------(sell) well.We like it.14）Could you please help me with my English？ .A. With pleasure.B.Th at’s very nice of you.C.It’s my pleasure.Unit 4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱,书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer 在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书4.alarm clock闹钟电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房句式：1.询问地点——Where + be动词 + sth. 答语——It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语—Where’s my backpack？—It’s under the table.—Where are your books？—They’re on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—Is the baseball on the sofa？—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair. —Are they on the bed？—No,they’re not.3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister…4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？5.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_______(this) are my parents.2)_______(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t.A.itB.thisC.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is.A.heB.sheC.you5)Thanks _________your interesting book.A.forB. very muchC.a lot6)There _______ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _________teachers.A.bothB.allC.eachUnit 5词汇：1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis 网球volleyball排球basketball篮球人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题3.play + 名词结构的短语play sports参加体育运动玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5.sports club运动俱乐部6.first name名 last name=family name姓7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.Let’s play ping-pong.3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.1） _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?-----Yes,________________.2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball?-------No,_________________.3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day.4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She_________(study) English every day.7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).She ________(play) every day.9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).Because it’s _____________(bore)11._________(他们)___________(not play) sports every day._____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball.--------_________(sound) good.Unit 6词汇：1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词5.running star赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多,很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词）7.healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题—Do/Does sb. like sth.？—Yes,sb. do/does. —No,sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Do you like salad？—Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.—Does he like pears？—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.Let’s have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t lik e bananas.They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.Unit 7词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子black pants 黑裤子5. 由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售备考句式：1. How much + be动词+…?询问某物价钱How much is this T-shirt?= What’s the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位.表示某物多少钱It’s seven dollars.They’re two dollars.3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you?同义表达： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater.相当于：I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：I’ll take it.8. Do/Does sb. like…?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ￥30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.1) Does your mother like __________(totato)? Yes,____________.2) ___________(run)star Tom likes __________(health)food.3)There is _____________food on the table .We like them ________.A.a lotB. a lot ofC.lotD. lot of4) ___lunch, she has lots of vegetables.___dinner,she studies English.A. ForB. AtC. OnD.In5) There ______(be) some people under the desks.6) How much ________(be) the socks.？7) The green hats are on __________(sell).8) Their clothes _______(be) yellow.Unit 8词汇：1.“某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday 你的生日 mother’s birthday 妈妈的生日Liu Ping’s birthday 刘平的生日2. “几月几日”的表达方式：某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+ 1st / 21st/31st”September 1 st 9月1日 August 21 st 8月21日某月2日/22日用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd”May 2nd 5月2日 March 22nd 3月22某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7月3日除上述日期外,其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11th 11月11日3. date of birth 出生日期4. how old 多大年龄5. speech contest 演讲比赛 give a speech 发表演讲6. school trip 学校郊游 trip的其他常用短语：go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差7. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛8. birthday party 生日聚会 party的其他短语有：at the party 在聚会上have a party 举行聚会9. School Day 校庆10. Art Festival 艺术节11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语聚会句式：1.When + be动词+其他？询问时间When is your birthday? When is your mother’s birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb.’s birthday +be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22nd.3. How old +be动词+sb? How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has...? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?5. sb. +be动词+年龄I’m fifteen years old.人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题词汇1.中学阶段常见科目Chinese语文 P.E.体育art美术 science科学 music音乐 math数学 history历史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化学2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的……”favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color 最喜欢的颜色favorite TV show最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport最喜欢的运动favorite subject最喜欢的科目3.on Monday在星期一4.“have+学科名词”表示“上……课” have math上数学课 have science 上科学课5.my music teacher我的音乐老师6.my last class我的最后一节课7.be tired是疲劳的（相当于feel tired） 8.after lunch午饭后 after class下课后9.play + 球类名词10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型—What’s your favorite subject？—My favorite subject is science2.询问原因的句型及答语—Why do you like P.E.？—Because it’s fun.3.询问某人的句型及答语—Who is your science teacher？—My science teacher is Mr Wang.4.主系表结构——sb.+be动词+形容词I’m really busy！5. 主系表结构——sth.+be动词+形容词It’s difficult,but interesting.Music is relaxing.6.and连接的并列句Our teacher is very s trict and I’m usually very tired after.练习题1. Can she __________(play)________(the\a\an\\)soccer with_________(he)?.2. She gets up ________7 c’clock.3. After_______(a\an\\)class we usually play volleyball__________(for\at\in\on)two hours.4. I _________(not) like ________(any\some\few)subject.Ilike_________(play)with my dog.5. I often play ________basketball with my classmates.The baby likesplaying the basketball. A.with B.\ C.and D. the。

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复（附练题及答案）一、一般现在时：一般现在时用于表示以下四种情况：1）现在的状态；2）经常或惯性动作；3）主语所具备的性格和能力；4）真理。

1.标志：often（经常）。

usually（通常）。

sometimes（有时）。

always（总是）。

never（从不）。

on Sundays（在星期天）。

XXX（每一天/月/年）。

2.结构：1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）。

练：1.I am a student。

My name is Tom.2.Where are my shoes。

They are here.3.Who is the girl with long straight hair。

I think she is Kate.4.You and I are not in Class Six.5.XXX。

Yes。

there is.6.XXX。

No。

they aren't.2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）。

3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）。

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：1.-s2.辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾: watch-watches。

XXX4.特殊: have-has。

do-does。

go-goes。

练：1.His parents watch TV every night.肯定句：1.XXX.否定句：2.His parents do not watch TV every night.n: My brother does not do homework every day。

人教版英语七年级上册unit 2单元知识点总结归纳及同步练习题（附答案）Unit2 This is my sister.单元知识点总结归纳1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲parents: father and mother父母（双）亲2. 介绍他人1) This / That is...这／那位是......2)These / Those are...这／那些是......This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简。

That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。

These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。

Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。

3. 指示代词this / these 这/这些。

一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。

that / those 那/那些。

一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。

4. This is my friend. 复数：These are my friends.That is my brother. 复数：Those are my brothers.5. Who’s she? 她是谁？She’s my sister. 她是我妹妹。

Who’s he? 他是谁？He’s my brother. 她是我哥哥。

Who’re they? 他们是谁？They’re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。

Who’s = Who is；Who’re = Who are；She’s = She is；He’s = He is；They’re =They are6. Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。

7. Have a good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！该句用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。

Day还可用morning, afternoon, evening等词语代替。

人教版英语七年级上册Starter units1-3单元知识点总结归纳及同步练习题（附答案）Starter Unit1 Good morning.1. 早上（上午）/下午/晚上好。

Good morning/afternoon/evening.答语也相同。

在熟人或家人之间可省略good。

熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语，称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。

如：Good morning , class!同学们，早上好！Good night!晚安（晚间告别用语）2. Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克。

3. A: How are you? 你（身体）好吗？B:(I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK. Thank you./Thanks. How are you? / And you?我很好。

谢谢。

你呢？A: (I’m) fine/OK, too. 我也很好。

4.thanks = thank you 谢谢5.HB（铅笔芯）硬黑 CD光盘BBC英国广播公司Starter Unit2 What’s this in English?1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？It’s a/an + 单数物品（△不说This/That is．．．）1)—What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？—It’s a ruler. （这/那是）直尺。

2)—What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？—It’s an apple. （这/那是）苹果。

2. What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？It’s a/an + 单数物品（△不说This/That is．．．）What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说？It’s a jacket. 夹克衫What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说？It’s an orange. 橘子。

最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳在最新人教版七年级英语上册教材中，涵盖了七年级学生所需学习和掌握的重要英语知识点。

本文将对这些知识点进行归纳和总结，以帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。

一、基本语法知识1. 介绍人物或物品的句型- This is...- These are...- He/She is...- They are...例句：This is my friend, Lily. She is a student.2. 表示国家、城市及语言的句型- Where are you from?- I am from...- What language do you speak?- I speak...例句：Where are you from? I am from China. I speak Chinese.3. 基本的疑问句和肯定/否定回答- Do you...? / Does he/she/it...?- Yes, I do. / Yes, he/she/it does.- No, I don't. / No, he/she/it doesn't.例句：Do you like apples? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.4. 表示喜好和不喜好的句型- What do you like?- I like...- What don't you like?- I don't like...例句：What do you like? I like playing basketball. / What don't you like?I don't like spiders.5. 形容词的比较级与最高级- 比较级：taller, smaller, more beautiful, less expensive- 最高级：the tallest, the smallest, the most beautiful, the least expensive例句：My sister is taller than me. This is the most expensive bag.6. 一般现在时和现在进行时的用法- 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或现实情况- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作例句：I play football every weekend. He is studying in the library now.7. 物主代词和物主形容词的用法- 物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs- 物主形容词：my, your, his, her, our, their例句：This book is mine. Is this your pencil?二、日常生活用语1. 问候与表达祝愿的用语- Hello! / Hi!- Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! - Happy birthday! / Merry Christmas!例句：Good morning! How are you today?2. 表示感谢和道歉的用语- Thank you! / Thanks!- I'm sorry. / Excuse me.例句：Thank you for your help. I'm sorry I'm late. 3. 购物和点菜的用语- How much is it? / How much are they?- Can I help you?- I'd like...例句：How much is this T-shirt? I'd like a cup of coffee, please.4. 表达喜欢和不喜欢的用语- I like... / I love...- I don't like... / I hate...例句：I like playing soccer. I don't like broccoli.5. 表达兴趣和爱好的用语- I'm interested in... / I enjoy...- I'm good at...例句：I'm interested in reading books. I'm good at playing the piano.6. 请求帮助和征求意见的用语- Can you help me? / Could you please...?- What do you think? / Do you have any suggestions?例句：Can you help me with my homework? What do you think about this idea?三、常用词汇与短语1. 数字和基本运算- 数字：one, two, three, four, five, six...- 运算：add, subtract, multiply, divide例句：Two plus three equals five.2. 家庭成员- 父母：father, mother- 兄弟姐妹：brother, sister- 其他：grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin例句：My grandfather lives in the countryside. I have one brother and one sister.3. 学校生活- 学科：English, math, science, history- 学习用品：book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser例句：I have English and math classes on Monday. Please bring your books and pens.4. 日期和时间- 日期：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday- 时间：morning, afternoon, evening例句：I have a soccer match on Sunday morning.5. 颜色、形状和尺寸- 颜色：red, blue, green, yellow, black, white- 形状：circle, triangle, square, rectangle- 尺寸：big, small, large例句：I have a small blue bag. The table is in the shape of a rectangle.通过对最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点的归纳总结，我们可以更好地了解和掌握这些知识，并在学习和实践中灵活运用。

Unit4知识与练习重点词汇解析1.where adv. 在哪里；到哪里【经典例句】Where are you?你在哪？【考点聚焦】where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句。

当我们不知道某东西在什么地方时，常用Where is/are...?来询问。

2.table n. 桌子【经典例句】There is a dog under the table.桌子下面有一条狗。

【考点聚焦】常用词组：at table在吃饭；at the table在桌旁【易混辨析】table与deskdesk表示“桌子”的意思。

指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子，一般带有抽屉。

例如：There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。

There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。

table 意思是“桌子”。

侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子，通常没有抽屉。

例如：Our football is under the table. 我们的足球在桌子底下。

Where is the table?桌子在哪儿？3.on prep. 在……（紧贴着某物，有接触面）例如：on his desk“在他的书桌上”，on the floor“在地板上”，on the bed“在床上”，on the wall“在墙上”等等。

4. under prep. 在……下面，例如：under my chair“在我的椅子下面”，under the desk“在书桌下面”，under kate’s bed“在凯特的床下面”等。

重点句型1.Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪？-It’s in your schoolbag. 在你的书包里面。

2.Where are my books? 我的书在哪？-They are on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。