小学英语人称代词主格
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人称代词的主格和宾格单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对)复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对)英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。
主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。
只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。
人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she 她it它we我们you你们they他(她、它)们;对应的宾格有me我you你him他her 她it它us我们you你们them他(她、它)们为了更直观的理解,我们看下面的这些句子:I like you. 我喜欢你。
You like me. 你喜欢我。
He likes her. 他喜欢她。
She likes him. 她喜欢他。
We like you. 我们喜欢你们。
You like us. 你们喜欢我们。
They like us. 他们喜欢我们。
We like them. 我们喜欢它们。
上面这些简单的句子里,like前面的人称代词都是主格,而后面的都是宾格。
你可以把上面的句子背过,以便熟练掌握它们的用法。
你也可以把like换成别的动词,比如play with (和……玩)、look at (看着)等等,读着玩玩儿,你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。
形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。
之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。
物主则表示它们是物的主人。
如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。
名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的。
人称代词表格总结人称单数复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves 第二人称you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself they them their theirs themselves 第三人称she her her hers herselfit it its its itself一.代词:是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词.英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词.英语代词使用得很广泛.代词之间有两点共同之处:第一,它们本身的词义都很弱,必须从上下文来确定;第二,许多代词都有两种功能:一是可单独取代名词的位置,二是可起修饰的作用.初中阶段涉及的代词主要有:类别例词人称代词主格I he she it we you they宾格Me him her it us you them物主代词形容词性My his her its our your their名词性Mine his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词Myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves指示代词This that these those such so it不定代词Some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone no nothing nobody no one every everything everybody everyonemuch many little a little few a few疑问代词What who which whom whose(一)人称代词人称代词表示"我""你"" 他"" 我们""你们""他们"的词叫人称代词.人称代词并不全指人,也指物.有三种人称,每个人称又分为单数和复数(第二人称单数和复数同形).人称代词还有主格和宾格之分.它有人称、数和格的变化,其形式列表如下:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I Me We us第二人称You You You You第三人称he himshe herit itthey them(1)第一人称单数I 代表说话者,必须大写,"我".如:I go to school every day我. 每天去上学.(2)第一人称复数we 代表说话者一方(二人或者二人以上)"我们".如:We are swimming now.我们现在正在游泳.(3)第二人称单数、复数you 代表听话者或者对方(复数you 代表二人或二人以上).如:Are you ready, Sam?萨姆,你准备好了吗?(4)第三人称包括he、she、it. He "他" 代表已经提到过的男人. She"她" 代表已经提到过的女人.It "它"代表已经提到过的事物. 如:He is the tallest in the class.他在班里是最高的.She has a little brother. 她有个小弟弟.、I have a handbag. It is black.我有个手提包,它是黑色的.(5)第三人称复数they "他们" 代表已经提到过的一些人或者一些事物,这个词没有性别之分.如:Where are the teachers? They are over there.老师们在哪里?他们在那边.Where are the apples? They are in the drawer.苹果在哪里?它们在抽屉里.注:1)人称代词主格在句中主要做主语.如:We went to the zoo yesterday我.昨天去动物园了.2)人称代词宾格在句中主要作宾语.如:Can you help me? 你能帮我吗?3)人称代词做表语时一般用宾格.如:Who is that? It's me. 是谁呀?是我.4)在比较状语从句中,在不引起误解的前提下,有时用宾格代词代替主格代词.如:He is taller than me. 它比我高.He loves you more than me. 她爱你胜过爱我.5)两个以上的代名词并行排列时,其次序为:a) 单数人称代词:you he I.如:You, he and I are good friends.你我他都是好朋友.b) 复数人称代词为:we you they.如:We and they went to the Great Wall yesterday.我们和他们昨天都去长城了.c) 第三人称He 和she 同时使用时,先说he,后说she.如:He and she were late for school this morning他.和她今天早上都上学迟到了.(二). 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词, 它与人称代词一样,也分第一人称、第二人称、第三人称,每个人称分单数和复数. 物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种.注:1). 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质,放在名词之前, 在句中常作定语.如:His brother is an engineer. 他的哥哥是位工程师.2). 名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能使用名词.在句中做主语、宾语和表语.如:This is my pen. Yours is yellow.这是我的钢笔. 你的笔是黄色的.My pen is broken. Please give me yours.我的钢笔坏了.请把你的给我吧.This house is ours这. 个房子是我们的.数人称中文形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我的My mine第二人称你的your yours第三人称他的his his她的her hers它的its its复数第一人称我们的our ours第二人称你们的your yours第三人称他们的their theirs(三)反身代词:表示反射(指一个动作反射到该动做执行者本身)或者强调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气)的代词叫反身代词.它是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格,后面加词尾self 或者selves构成.1).反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致.如:He saw himself in the mirror. 他在镜子里看见了自己.在这句话中,反身代词himself 与主语he 是指同一个人.2).反身代词还可以用于名词或代词之后或句末,表示强调.如:I myself do it. 那是我亲自做的.这句话还可以说成:I do it myself.3). 反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语.反身代词包括:单数复数第一人称myself 我自己ourselves 我们自己第二人称yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己第三人称himself 他自己themselves 他们自己herself 她自己itself 它自己。
英语人称代词表数人称代词人称代词 物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词 人称人称 主格主格 宾格宾格形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词名词性名词性物主代词物主代词单数第一人称第一人称 我I me my mine myself 第二人称第二人称 你you you your yours yourself 第三人称第三人称他he him his his himself 她she her her hers herself 它it it its its itself 复数第一人称第一人称 我们我们 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称第二人称 你们你们 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称第三人称他们、她们、它们们、它们 they them their theirs themselves 用法:1.主格做主语,置于句首。
主格做主语,置于句首。
例:I am a student and he is a teacher. 2.宾格做宾语,放在动词或介词后面,置于句中或句尾。
置于句中或句尾。
例:I meet him on the street. My mother makes a cake for me. 3.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,后面必须跟名词,置于句首或句中。
例:My book is on the table. I am waiting for my letter. 4. 名词物主代词相当于名词,后面不再跟名词,置于句首或句尾。
使用名词性物主代词要有上文,省略的名词在上文中大家应该都知道。
名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 + 名词名词例:例: It It’’s hers. (不可这样单独使用,因为省略的什么名词大家不知道) Whose book is that? It is hers. (hers = her book) This car is mine = This is my car. This is your book. Mine is on the table. (mine = my book). Those books are theirs = Those are their books. Of + 名词性物主代词表示:“谁的…”例:A friend of mine. (我的一个朋友) 用所给代词的正确形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) L ook! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Can _________ have a look at that classroom? That is ________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _______? I can’t find _______. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. ______ is not a cat, _________ is a tiger!(it)16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) Could you please tell _________. ( we ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. get _________. ( they ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s 19. I have a lovely brother. ____ is only three years old. I like _____ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit next to _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those books are on _________. ( it) 22.The girl in front of _________ is our friend. (she) 23. A friend of _______ visited ______ yesterday. (I) 24. He is _____ friend and he is cooking dinner for _____. (I) 25. _____ daughter is five years old. (she) ______ is six. (I). 。
小学英语人称代词代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。
下面来了解这几类代词的用法,具体内容如下:人称代词用法顺口溜1.人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格:我是I,你是You,男他He,女她She,动植物它是It,我们都用We,他们/她们/它们都用They宾格:我用me,你用you,男他him,女她her,动植物它用it,我们us,你们you,他们/她们/它们用them。
2.主格代词本领大,一切动作由他发;I want to swim.You can read and write.They are playing basketball.3.宾格代词不动脑,跟着动词介词跑;Let us sing a song together.Give him a cup of tea,please.She is waiting for me.Look at them.4.人称代词并列现,单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
You,she and I are good friends.We,you and they all like sports.人称代词的用法人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾语用作宾语。
但在口语中,当人称代词用作表语,用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。
如:“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。
”英语人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词的用法物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。