小学英语-人称代词-(1)复习课程
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英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词《人称代词:要讲英语人称代词,咱们先要知道什么叫代词。
代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
表格(1))打个比方,主人邀请宾客,主格就像主人,宾格就像宾客。
主格在动词前面,宾格在动词或介词后面。
1. 人称一致人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。
例如:I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a doctor.She is a nurse.It is a computer.*2.数的一致人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。
例如:Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic.Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all made in Japan.You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go.3.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分,它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
John didn’t find us, so he left.[Jane hasn’t been back, so we are waiting for her.That vase is valuable. It is more than 300 years old.如果是类指,则代词和物主限定词可用he/his:A teacher should offer his students challenging projects.5.格的选择人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,表示“所有”用属格。
I teach him Chinese.He teaches me English.&This is my bag, that one is yours.人称代词在介词之后常用宾格:I brought some story books for them.They are talking about me.Most of us like learning English.人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格:Who is it-It’s me.If I were him, I would not do that thing..★It 可以有许多用法,表示:a. 某样东西:Where’s my map I left it on the table.b. 抽象事物:You saved my life. I shall never forget it.c. 不知性别的孩子:What a beautiful baby!—Is it a boyd. 某种感觉或情况:Where does it hurt How is it going with youe. 是谁:Who is it(that)—It’t me.f. 时间、日期等:What time is it –It’s eight o’clock.》g. 天气、环境:It’s raining.h. 距离等:How far is it to New York --It is 800 kilometers.例句:1、I 和me.我是一名学生。
英语中人称与物主代词及其用法一、人称代词1、人称代词在句中的作用(谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟)1)主格作主语。
如:I am Chinese.我是中国人。
2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。
如:①I don't know her.我不认识她。
(动词宾语)②What's wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语)③-Open the door,please. It's me.请开门,是我。
(表语)2、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称->第三人称->第一人称you and I; he/she/it and I; you,he/she/it and I2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称->第二人称->第三人称即:we and you; you and they; we,you and they二、物主代词1、物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中相当于形容词只用作定语,后面必须跟名词;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,单独使用,可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。
(物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充)。
例如:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗,它的名字叫汤姆。
Is that coffee yours or hers? 这咖啡是你的还是她的?2、如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。
例如:这是他的书桌。
误:This is his a desk. 正:This is his desk.3、与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。
英语总复习资料(一)人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
3、名词所有格表示“所属”关系,单数名词在词尾直接加“’s ”,其意义相当于汉语中的“……的”。
如:Mike’s(迈克的),Amy αnd Sαrαh’s(艾米和雪拉的)【指的是两人共同拥有的】人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my minehe him his hisshe her her hersyou you your yoursit it its itswe us our oursthey them their theirsI you you she hemyself yourself yourselves herself himselfwe they it oneourselves themselves itself oneself一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Thαt is not _________ kite. Thαt kite is very smαll, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ wαtch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ nαme is Jαck. Look! Those stαmps αre _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses αre red. (we) Whαt colour αre _________? ( you )6. Here αre mαny dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I cαn find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8.My _________ (friend)nαme is Chen Jie.9. I hαve α beαutiful cαt. _________nαme is Mimi. These cαkes αre _________. ( it )10. Αre these _________ books? No, _________ αre not _________. _________ αren’t here. ( they )11. __________ (Amy) shirt is over there.12. _________ is my αunt. Do you know _________ job(工作)? _________ α nurse. ( she )13. Thαt is not _________ cαmerα(照相机). _________is αt home. ( he )14. Where αre _________? I cαn’t find _________. Let’s cαll _________ pαrents. ( they )15. Don’t touch (碰)_________. _________ not α cαt, _________ α tiger!16.__________(Mike) αnd _________(Amy) is Miss White.17. _________ don’t know her nαme. Would you pleαse tell _________. ( we )18. So mαny dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I hαve α lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. The girl is ________(John) sisiter.21. Look αt thαt desk. Those book αre on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )英语总复习资料(二)Be动词有三个,am,is还有are.我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is跟着他(he )她(she)它(it),单数is,复数全部都用are.。
人称代词复习一教案教学目标:1.复习并巩固人称代词的用法和形式。
2.能够正确运用人称代词进行口头及书面表达。
3.培养学生的语言表达能力和交际能力。
教学准备:1. PowerPoint课件或黑板、粉笔。
2.学生练习纸。
教学过程:Step 1:热身导入(5分钟)1.向学生提问:你知道人称代词是什么吗?请举例说明。
2.引导学生回顾人称代词的用法及形式。
Step 2:新知讲解(15分钟)1.展示人称代词的形式表格,让学生了解不同人称代词在主格、宾格和所有格的形式。
2.解释人称代词的用法:a. 作主语:I am a student.b. 作宾语:He gave me a book.c. 作定语:This is my house.d. 作表语:She is a teacher.e. 作所有格:This is his bag.Step 3:形式转换练习(15分钟)1.复习人称代词的形式,并让学生进行形式转换练习。
2.针对学生易混淆或错误的部分进行重点讲解和纠正。
Step 4:运用训练(15分钟)1.设计一些口头或书面交际情景,要求学生使用人称代词进行表达和对话练习。
2.鼓励学生进行角色扮演,提高他们的交际能力和语言运用能力。
Step 5:巩固提高(10分钟)1.教师布置练习题或相关作业,要求学生运用人称代词完成相关的句子。
2.对作业进行批改并及时反馈,强化学生对人称代词的运用能力。
Step 6:总结反思(5分钟)1.教师总结本节课的重点和难点,强调人称代词的重要性和运用。
2.引导学生思考学习过程中的收获和问题,并帮助他们做出适当的反思调整。
教学拓展:1.可以扩展其他形式的练习,如填空、改错、连线等,以巩固学生对人称代词的理解和运用。
2.可以引导学生进行写作训练,要求他们在文章中合理运用人称代词。
教学评价:教师根据学生的课堂表现、练习和作业完成情况,进行综合评价,并针对学生的不足进行针对性辅导和指导。
小学英语四年级人称代词讲义Part Ⅰ写出以下单词的中文意思:when early usually breakfastbrush tooth washfinish homework pack hang upbrush my teeth wash my face pack my schoolbag finish homework good habitshang up my clothes in hospital hurry upput on Silly me once a dayPart Ⅱ、一、人称代词1.人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化见下表:数人称主格宾格单数第一人称I me第二人称you you第三人称he himshe herit it复数第一人称We us第二人称you you第三人称they them主格与宾格:人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is sitting in a bus. 她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
This pen is bad.I can’t write with it. 这支钢笔不好 ,我没法用它写字。
2.人称代词的排列序次人称代词并列使用时,平时以以下序次出现 ,请熟悉并记忆。
1)单数代词: you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2)复数代词: we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3)第三人称单数代词:he and she*人称代词排序口诀:人称代词并列观 ,注意序次礼貌见;单数人称二、三、一 ,复数人称一、二、三;麻烦事情“我”站前,其他人称没建议;两性并用为三单,男先女后是习惯。
课堂练习一、用所给词义的合适形式填空:1、is a teacher. 她( )2、is a good girl. (他 )3、is in the classroom (它)4、are very smart today. 你()5、(你们 ) are students.6、can’ t find my ruler?我(). Where is? (它)7、am a student. 我( ) _______like English very much. (我们 )8、is my brother. (他 )9、 I like her pencil case.is nice! (它 )10、 ________ are playing ping-pong in the park(.他们)11. Can(你 ) read it for(我们 )12(她) is a student.13(你们 ) are from England.二.用括号中代词的合适形式填空1.Her sister is helping _______(we) .2.John and I are in the same school.3.Everyone likes_____ ( she). (我们 ) are from China.(we)go to school together.4.______ (I) have many friends. Some of(they)are good at English.5.Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______ (he)6.I love ________(they) very much.7.Miss Li often looks after________( she)8.They are waiting for__________( they).9. Do you like Li Ming? No, ______ (I) don’ t like _____.(he)10.Danny gives the book to ______. (you)11.That is not ____kite. That kite is very small, but _____ is very big. ( I )12.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )13. Is this ________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not ________ . ( I )14.____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ___. ( he )15.____ dresses are red. (we) What color are ___ ? ( you )16.Here are many dolls, which one is _____ ? ( she )17. I can find my toy, but where’ s _________? ( you )18.Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)19.I have a beautiful cat. ____name is Mimi. These cakes are _____. ( it )20.Are these ____ tickets? No, _____ are not ____. ____ aren’ t here. ( they )21.Shall ____ have a look at that classroom? That is ____ classroom. ( we )补充: am,is,are的用法我是()你是()你们是()我们是()他们 ,她们是()两个人以上是()他,她,它是()单个人是()可归纳为:我用 am,你用 are,is跟着他 ,她,它,单数用 is,复数用 are。
Stepl: Greetings1.Greetings2.Homework checkingStep2:人称代词1、定义人称代词是指代人或事物的代词,有人称、数、格的变化。
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格,就是句子的主人,主要用来做句子的主语。
宾格,就是句子的宾客,主要用来做句子的宾语。
我们可以通过它们在句子中的位置来判断用主格还是宾格。
意义我你他她它我们你们他们位置主格放在动词前面放在动词、介词后宾格面2、人称代词的句法功能1)人称代词主格在句中主要做主语。
eg.我明天将去动物园。
2)人称代词宾格在句中主要作宾语。
eg.你能帮我吗?3)人称代词做表语时,正式场合通常用主格,口语表达通常用宾格。
eg.是谁呀?是我。
4)以上代词并行排列时,其次序为:a)单数人称代词:二三一,you he/she I.eg.你我他都是好朋友。
b)复数人称代词为:一二三,we you they.eg.我们和他们明天都将去长城。
c)第三人称he和she同时使用时,先说he,后说she.eg.他和她都很喜欢在夏天游泳。
Exercise:用适当的人称代词填空:1.is my aunt. We often visit. ( she )2.China is a developing country.is in the east of Asia. ( its )3.These new houses are so nice.are very expensive.( them )4.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn,t? ( them )5.Mike is my classmate.is good at English. ( his )6.Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to? ( she )7. What,s the weather like today?is cloudy. ( its )8.What day is today? is Thursday.Step3:物主代词1、定义表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也叫人称代词的所有格。