【英语】 初中英语强调句试题(有答案和解析)

【英语】 初中英语强调句试题(有答案和解析)

一、初中英语强调句

1．________ you picked up the watch?

A. Where it was that B. Where was it that C. Where was it there D. It was where that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that

you picked up the watch.可知选B。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。

2．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.

A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to

去过……。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

3．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.

A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。

【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。

4．It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.

A. that B. when C. which D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。

5．—Who was calling you on the phone just now?

— _______.

A. That's him B. It was Tom C. This was someone D. Maybe Jim's

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意： —— 刚才谁在电话里叫你？ —— 他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was

Tom. ，故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。

6．It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. which

B. that C. what D. where

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型，其中的that不能省略，故选B。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。

7．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.

A. making B. building C. to make D. to build

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

8．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's B. that C. it D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。

9．--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

10．It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like

to marry.

A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。

【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。

11．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.

A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued

C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。

12．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return

home.

A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that; \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B

13．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.

A. how B. what C. that D. why

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。根据题意，故答案为C。