隐匿性腹股沟疝的诊断及治疗进展

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国际外科学杂志 2021

年4

月第 48

卷第 4

期 International Journal of Surgery,April 2021

,Vol. 48

,No. 4

• 283 .

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隐匿性腹股沟疝的诊断及治疗进展

李梦奇魏九峰陈洪生

哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院普外科150001

通信作者:陈洪生,

Email:

chs75@163

.comCurcumin Analogue SSC-5 Using Orthotopic Tumor Xenograft

Model for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma [ J ] • Cancer Res

Treat, 2018, 50(4)

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移植瘤治疗作用及机制[门.中华实验外科杂志,2017, 34

(12): 2169-2172.

D0

I: 10. 3760/

cma.

j.

issn. 1001-9030.

2017.12.049.

(

收稿日期:2021-02-04)

【摘要】

随着腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的出现,手术中发现物理检查未报告的隐匿性腹股沟疝频频出

现。隐匿性腹股沟疝属于早期腹股沟疝,因其临床症状不明显而容易被忽视。目前隐匿性腹股沟疝诊断的

金标准是腹腔镜检查,首次出现症状的患者应采用超声、MRI等无创检查。随着年龄的增加,腹壁强度减

弱,隐匿性腹股沟疝需要治疗的比例也随之增加,临床医师需要根据患者实际情况选择合理的治疗方案。

诊治隐匿性腹股沟疝的关键在于明确其定义,制定统一的诊断标准。通过合理、准确的术前检查结合腹腔

镜技术,以及对手术人路的调整,就可以发现和修复隐匿性缺损。针对不同人群选择个体化的治疗方案,能

避免患者未来的症状和降低额外的手术风险。

【关键词】

疝,腹股沟;诊断;治疗应用;腹腔镜;隐匿性腹股沟疝

DOI

: 10. 3760/cma. j. cn 115396-20210124-00030

Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of occult inguinal hernia

Li Mengqi, Wei Jiufeng, Chen Hongsheng

Department of General Surgery,the Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China

Corresponding author •• Chen Hongsheng,Email •• *************

【Abstract

】 With the advent of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, occult inguinal hernias not reported by

physical examination are frequently found during surgery. Occult inguinal hernia is an early inguinal hernia, which

is easy to be ignored because its clinical symptoms are not obvious. Currently, the best diagnostic method for occult

inguinal hernia is laparoscopy, Noninvasive tests such as ultrasound and MRI should be performed in patients with

first symptoms. With the increase of age, abdominal wall strength decrease, and the proportion of occult inguinal

hernia requiring treatment will also increase, doctors need to choose a reasonable treatment plan according to the

actual situation of patients. The key to the diagnosis and treatment of occult inguinal hernia lies in

making clear itsdefinition and establishing uniform diagnostic criteMia. Thnmgh reasonable and acc urate pre

〇|)t*rative examination

combined with laparoscopic techniques and tlu* adjustment of surgical approaches, occultic defects can he found and

repaired. Individualized treatment for different populations can avoid future symploms and reduce additional surgical

risks.

【Key words

】 Hemia,inguinal

; Diagnosis

; Therapeutic uses

; I.aparoscopes

; Occult inguinal hernia• 284 •

国际外科学杂志 2021 (

丨•: 4

月第 48

卷第 4

期丨ntematimml journal of Surgery,April 2021

,Vol. 48

,No. 4

DOI

: 10. 3760/cma. j. cnl 15396-20210124-(XX)30

隐匿性腹股沟疝的发生机制与腹股沟疝基本一

致,属于早期腹股沟疝,但其临床症状及体征不明显,

所以容易被漏诊或误诊隐匿性腹股沟疝的真实发

生率是未知的,当它们被发现时,是否位该修复以及

采取哪种治疗策略尚未取得共识本文就隐匿性腹

股沟疝的诊断及治疗进展进行综述,以供同仁参考

1隐匿性腹股沟疝的定义及发病率

早在20世纪初期就有对隐匿性腹股沟疝的报

道,患者以腹痛为主诉,但在体格检查中未发现明确

的疝囊进人腹股沟管或者阴囊内,在随后的手术中发

现疝囊于腹股沟内环开口处U。临床上对于体格检

查及术前常规影像学检查(如超声)未发现疝娓,但

在术中发现腹股沟区腹膜存在缺损或能够容纳腹腔

内容物的凹陷则视为隐匿性腹股沟疝2:有学者根

据腹膜缺损的大小将隐匿性腹股沟疝分为早期隐匿

疝(<1

cm)和真性隐匿疝(>1

om) 3 隐匿性腹股

沟疝尽管表现为腹股沟区域相关的症状,但因其疝嫫

较小或未突出体表,腹股沟区域的腹膜缺损或凹陷不

明显,所以难以被精确定义。

因手术方式不同,目前所报道观察到的隐匿性疝

的发病率也不同,

Jamml等4使用经腹腹膜前腹股

沟妬修补术

(Transabdominal

preperitoneal

prosthetic,

TAPP)发现297例单侧腹股沟疝患者中有47例

(15.8% )存在隐匿性腹股沟疝

t

Tiwary等5使用完

全腹膜外腹股沟庙修补术

(Totally

extraperitoneal