初中英语语法练习题 被动语态(上)
- 格式：docx
- 大小：26.30 KB
- 文档页数：18
被动语态（上） 选择题
【题目】
Students do less homework now. Usually it _____ before 9
o'clock in the evening.
A. finishes
B. finished
C. is finished
D. was finished
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】句意:学生们现在做的作业少了。通常是在晚上9点以前完成。
本题考查时态和被动语态。因为作业是被完成的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。根据单词 usually可知,谓语动词应该用一般现在时,故选C。
【题目】
— I went to the FIBA Basketball World Cup draw in Shenzhen
last Sunday and saw Kobe Bryant and Yao Ming.
—Cool! I think that moment _____ even many years later,
right?
A. remembered
B. will remember C. was remembered
D. will be remembered
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】句意: —上周日我在深圳参加了国际篮联篮球世界杯的抽签会,在那里我见到了科比·布莱恩特和姚明。—酷!我想那刻将会被铭记,即使在许多年后,对吗?本题考查时态和被动语态。 be remembered被铭记,由 many years later可知,本句应该用一般将来时态。故选D。
【题目】
About 50 people ______ in mass shootings(枪击) at two
mosques(清真寺) worried in New Zealand on March 15, 2019.
A. killed
B. are killed
C. will be killed
D. were killed
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】句意:2019年3月15日,新西兰两座清真寺发生大规模枪击事件,约50人丧生。本题考查时态和被动语态。根据句意可知,在清真寺大规模枪击事件中,大约50人被杀害。被动语态的基本结构是:be+done,又因为事情已发生,应用过去时态,故选D。 【题目】
Why not let the boy try again? He will do it better if he ______ a
second chance.
A.gives
B.is given
C.will give
D.will be given
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。本题考查时态和被动语态。机会是“被给”的,所以应该用被动语态。在本题中,引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时,故选B。
【题目】
China's hot words,like douyin, dama, and lianghui, _____ in the
western media.
A. are widely used
B. is widely used
C. uses widely
D. use widely
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】句意:中国的热词,像“抖音”,“大妈”和“两会”,被广泛地用于西方媒体。
本题考查被动语态。 be widely used被广泛应用,本题真正的主语是
China's hot words,是复数形式,所以根据主谓一致的原则,应选A。
【题目】
His flight ______ because there was something wrong with
the plane. So he had to take the high-speed rail from
Shenzhen to Beijing.
A.canceled
B. is canceled
C. was canceled
D. cancels
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他的航班因为飞机故障被取消了。所以他不得不乘坐高铁从深圳到北京。
本题考查时态和被动语态。be canceled被取消。根据前后文的was和 had to可知,本句是一般过去时,故选C。
【题目】
—Is the old theater still there?
—Yes. But it ______ next month for building a civilized city.
A. pull down
B. will be pulled down C. has been pulled down
D. pulls down
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】句意: —那个老剧院还在吗?—在,但为了建设一个文明的城市,下个月它将被拆除。本题考查时态和被动语态。 be pulled down被拆除,答语中的it指代老剧院,剧院应该是被拆除,所以应该用被动语态。 next month是一般将来时的标志词。故选B。
【题目】
—You look really worried. What happened?
—Well. I _____ only one day to write a report.
A. was given
B. will be given
C.gave
D. have given
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】句意: —你看起来很焦虑,发生什么了? —唉,我只有一天的时间写报告。
本题考查时态和被动语态。在本句中,对我来说,时间是“被给的”,所以应该用被动语态。由问句可知,应该用一般过去时,故选A。
【题目】 Black tea _____ in China more than 600 years ago.
A.is invented
B. was invented
C. invents
D. invented
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】句意:红茶六百多年前发明于中国。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语 Black tea和谓语动词 Invent之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,根据时间状语 more than600 years ago可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为B。
【题目】
It is reported that the first Light Rail Transit(轻轨) In our city
_____ in 2020.
A. will build
B. has built
C. will be built
D. has been built
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:据报道我们城市的第一条轻轨将在2020年建成。
本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语 the first Light Rail Transit和谓语动词build之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,又根据时间状语in 2020可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为C。
【题目】
—I' ve read on the Internet that a world record of boating
_____ on Jan. 18 this year.
—Yes. It's a women team from Shantou University. It took
them 34 days to cross the Atlantic.
A. broke
B. has broken
C. was broken
D. will be broken
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】句意: —我在网上看到今年1月18日一项划船运动的世界纪录被打破了。—是的。那是来自汕头大学的女队。她们用了34天横渡大西洋。
本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语 a world record of boating和谓语动词 break之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,根据时间状语 on Jan.18
this year可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为C。
【题目】
— Good news! Furong Tunnel(隧道) ______ yesterday.
—Great ! It will make our lives more convenient. A.is completed
B. has been completed
C. was completed
D.will be completed
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—好消息!芙蓉隧道昨天竣工了。—太好了!这会让我们的生活更方便。
本题考查动词的时态和语态。 Furong Tunnel和complete之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语 yesterday 可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【题目】
— A new market _____ next year.
—They need some _____ .
A. will build up ; news
B.be set up; advice
C. will be opened up; suggestions
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】由上句中的“ next year”可知,第一空应用一般将来时,排除B项;“ A new market"是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,由此可排除A项。故选C。
