北京市七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Don't eat in class (新版)人教新目标版

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.SectionB (1a-2c)知识目标：熟练掌握重点词汇以及重点句型：dirty, kitchen, more, noisy,make one’s bed, be strict with sb. follow the rulesThere are too many rules …I can…; I can’t…;I must…; I have to …; I…技能目标：1.能根据文章特点和活动要求使用寻读策略。

2. 能和朋友谈论校规和家规。

情感目标：能读懂一些英语的规则制度，能用英语表达和制定一些简单的规则，理解没有规矩不成方圆；无论是在学校时还是在家庭中以及以后走上社会都应当遵守规则，按规则办事。

1. 教学重点：1) 学习本课时出现的新词汇及表达方式。

2) 通过进行听力训练，让学生们能听懂本节课时所出现的新的表达方式。

3) 通过进行阅读练习来进一步学习运用本课时的新语言知识。

2. 教学难点1）阅读训练。

2）理解must, have to/ can/can't的用法三、学习过程Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision1. Greet the Ss.2. Check the homework. Let some Ss read their home rules.3.通过图片提问Do you know these signs in a city?What do they mean?4.再通过运用思维导图进行引导How many rules do you know?Ⅱ. Presentation1. Show some pictures on the big screen and let Ss learn the new words and expressions.2. 学生看着1a部分的图片___ go out___ see friends___ do his homework___ practice the guitar___ do the dishes___ watch TV___ help his mom make breakfast___ clean his room进行FREE TALKWhat can you do at home ?What can’t you do ?Can you go out on school nights?Ss: No, we can’t.T: Yes, in China, the students can’t go out on school nights.So please don’t go out on school nights.Ⅲ. Listening1. Tell Ss they'll listen to the recording about Dave's house rules. Listen and put an× for things Dave can't do and a √for things he has to do.2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check.3. Play the recording again for the Ss to check the answers.Ⅳ. Listening1. Now let's work on 1c. Now first, let's read the phrases aloud together.help his mom makebreakfastclean his roomWhat are the rules at your home?Can you go out on school nights?Do you have to do your homework first?Lead-inWhen you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to ?Task 1.Skimming （速读--默读）1. What’s Molly’s problem?2. Does she have rules in school?3. What does Molly think of the rules?Read 2b quickly and find the main idea. The main idea of the two letters is that___. A: there are many rules for MollyB: Dr. Know wants to help MollyC: Molly asks Dr. Know for some help and Dr. Know gives her some help.Task2. ScanningRead the letters again and complete the timeline (再读信，并且完成时间轴. )Task3.Detailed readingA).Read the first paragraph and fill in the blanks.B)Read the second paragraph and fill the rule made by her dad.C) Dr. Know's advice: We have to _____________.观察与思考求助信的写作格式：1)2)3)2c Read the letters again. Complete the sentences with have to/must, can or can’t.1. Molly _____ play basketball on school days, but she ____ play it on weekends.2. Molly _____ do her homework first when she gets home.3. Molly _____ read a book after dinner before she _____ watch TV.4. At school, Molly ____ be noisy or eat in class.5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students ______ follow the rules.Group worke.g.：At school/home/the library, we have to(must) ...We can't...（巩固）Language points1. _________ the guitar 练习吉他practice v.意为“练习”后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。

Unit4 Don’t eat in class.【重点单词】rule n.规则；规章arrive v.到达(be) on time 准时hallway n.走廊；过道hall n.大厅；礼堂dining hall 餐厅listen v.听；倾听listen to…听……fight v. &n.打架；战斗sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outside adv在外面adj 外面的wear v.穿；戴important adj.重要的bring v.带来；取来uniform n.校服；制服quiet adj安静的out adv.外出go out 外出（娱乐）practice v.& n.练习dish n.碟；盘do the dishes 清洗餐具before prep. conj在…以前 adv以前make (one’s) bed 铺床dirty adj.脏的kitchen n.厨房more adj. pron.更多的noisy adj.吵闹的relax v.放松；休息read v.读；阅读terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的feel v.感受；觉的strict adj.严格的；严厉的be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格remember v.记住；记起follow v.遵循；跟随follow the rules 遵守规则luck n.幸运；运气keep v.保持；保留hair n.头发；毛发learn v. 学习；学会【重点短语】1. Don’t eat in class 在课堂上2. arrive late for class 上课迟到3. be on time 准时4.in the hallways 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐厅6. listen to music 听音乐7 fight with…与某人打架8.Don’t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class一.单词短语1.wear a hat/uniform/watchIt’s rude to wear a hat in class.Wearing a hat in class will make the teacher really unhappy.二.语法祈使句三.句子1.Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.①We can’t arrive late for class. But Mike always arrives late for school.②Don’t forget to call me when you arrive in Xiangyang.What time does she arrive at school?My parents arrive home at 7:00 p.m.2.Don’t run in the hallways. Sorry, Ms. Clark.It’s dangerous to run in the hallways. You may(或许) hurt yourself or other students.3.Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.We can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat outside or in the dining hall.4.Don’t listen to music in class.We must listen to the teacher in class. We can listen to a CD in the music room.Jenny often listens to mp4 on the school bus.5.Don’t fight.=No fighting.We can’t fight with our classmates. It’s wrong to fight with others.6.It’s my first day at school.It’s his first time to study in America.7.This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.a lot of =lots of +不可数名词或者复数名词We have lots of homework on weekends, but we also have a lot of interesting things to do.8.Don’t be late for class. This is very important.①be late for…He gets up late, so he is often late for work.②“Be on time next time.” The teacher says to him, “This is very important”The teacher says it’s important to be on time.It’s important for the students to follow the school rules.English is an important subject.9.Can we bring music players to school?We can’t go out on school nights.①can用于一般疑问句中，表示询问是否许可或征求意见10.W e always have to wear the school uniform. And we also have to be quiet in the library. At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day.I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner.I have to help my mother make breakfast every morning.I have to go to bed before 10:00.①have to…We don’t have to wear the school uniform on the weekend.She has to wear a uniform on school days.一般疑问句：Does she have to wear a uniform …? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.变否定句：She doesn’t have to wear a uniform ….对划线部分提问：What does she have to do?②must We must eat in the dining hall.Must we eat in the dining hall? Yes, we must. /No, we don’t have to.(=needn’t情态动词) ●have to 必须, 还有因外界客观条件“迫不得已”之意，must 主观命令等We stay at home because it’s raining outside.As(作为) a student, we study/work hard.●mustn’t语气强硬，绝对禁止，多用于警告危险或原则性事件等We mustn’t swim in the river.③wearShe often wears a red T-shirt(a black watch).She looks beautiful in that white sweater.11.T here are too many rules.too many+ too much+ much too+We have too many rules at school.He has too much bread, so he is much too fat.12.D on’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.①leave+宾语+宾补（介词短语，形容词等）Don’t leave your dirty clothes on the bed.Miss Hu often leaves her phone in the classroom. (区分forget)Don’t leave your homework at home.Leave me alone.②When does she leave Xiangyang for Shenzhen?13.A fter that, I run to school because I can’t be late.Lee gets up late, so he has to run to school.Sky is good at running.14.M y dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.15.A fter dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV.You can watch TV after you read a book(=after reading a book).I can watch TV after doing my homework.She walks to school after(having/eating) breakfast.The boy goes to bed after brushing his teeth(=after he brushes his teeth).16.I know how you feel.①特殊疑问句做宾语从句用陈述语序Please tell me what you think of the book.I want to know how Tom goes to school.②I feel happy this weekend because I have no homework.She feels terrible because she has too much homework.17.t hink aboutLet’s think about the food.18.T here are a lot of things you can do. (定语从句，修饰前面的名词，看懂即可)Can you tell us the subject you like best?19.P arents and school are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.①Sometimes, I walk to school.I often ride a bike to school. But sometimes I go to school by bus.②strict be strict with sb. in sth.My mother is very strict with me in my homework.A teacher must be strict with the students in their study. .③I can remember all the new words.Remember to bring your Chinese dictionary to school next week.Tom always remembers to finish his homework on time.④动词不定式表目的He gets to school early to clean the classroom.Lucy makes her bed every day to make her room tidy.20.W e have to follow them.It’s important for the students to follow the school rules.21.M olly must do her homework first when she gets home.get to+地点=arrive at/in+地点When do you get to school(=arrive at school)? What time does she get/arrive home? 22.G ood luck(to you). Wish you good luck.She is lucky to have so many friendly/nice/good friends.23.I must/have to keep my hair short.①keep+adj. 保持某种状态My mother exercises every day to keep healthy.keep+宾语+宾补“使…保持某种状态”We should keep our bedroom tidy and clean.②She is a nice girl with long black hair. She looks beautiful with brown hair.24.I can’t relax on weekends either because I have to learn to play the piano.I want to learn how to ride a bike. Can you teach me how to ride a bike?25.I listen to him because I don’t want the cat to get me.①listen to sb. ①听某人说活②听从某人Tom’s mother asks him not to watch TV, but he doesn’t listen to her.②want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事26.I think it’s best to follow the rules.It’s best to do sth…最好做某事It’s best to finish your homework first.。

初中英语七年级下册Unit4 Don’t eat in class.sectionA(grammar focus-3c)教学设计一. 教材分析本课是人民教育出版社出版的初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class的Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)。

本节课主要讨论规则和习惯，学生通过听、说、读、写等多种方式学习和掌握一般现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的结构。

同时，学生能够运用所学的语言知识进行实际操作，如制定学校规则和讨论日常生活中的习惯。

二. 学情分析学生在小学阶段已经学习了一般现在时，对本节课的内容有一定的了解。

但部分学生对一般现在时的否定句和疑问句结构还不够熟悉，需要老师在课堂上进行重点讲解和操练。

此外，学生的听说能力有待提高，因此，在教学过程中，老师应充分利用多媒体教学资源，创设真实的情景，激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的结构，并能够运用这些结构进行简单的交流。

2.能力目标：学生能够通过听、说、读、写等多种方式，运用所学的语言知识进行实际操作，如制定学校规则和讨论日常生活中的习惯。

3.情感目标：学生能够意识到遵守规则和养成良好习惯的重要性，培养他们的合作意识和团队精神。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握一般现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的结构。

2.难点：学生能够灵活运用一般现在时进行实际操作，如制定学校规则和讨论日常生活中的习惯。

五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过创设真实的情景，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的听说能力。

2.交际教学法：通过小组讨论、角色扮演等方式，培养学生的合作意识和团队精神。

3.任务型教学法：通过完成实际任务，如制定学校规则，提高学生的综合语言运用能力。

六. 教学准备1.教师准备：提前准备好教学课件、多媒体教学资源、教学卡片等。

2.学生准备：学生提前预习课本内容，了解一般现在时的基本结构。

七年级英语下册Unit4知识点【Useful expressions】1.No talking 不许讲话 (No+动词ing,禁止......)2.the school rules 校规3.eat in class 上课吃东西4.run in the hallways 在过道上追逐打闹5.in the dining hall 在食堂6.fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.和某人打架7.go out on school nights 在上学期间的晚上外出8.on school days 在上学的日子9.arrive late for class= be late for class 上课迟到了10.wear a/the uniform 穿制服11.have to 不得不；必须12.eat outside 外面吃东西13.practice doing sth.练习做某事14.help mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭17.too many 太多（+可数复数）18.too much 太多（+不可数）19.so many 如此，这么多的（+可数名词复数）20.so much 如此，这么多的（+不可数名词）21.library rules 图书馆规则22.be strict with sb.in sth.在某方面对某人严格23.be quiet 安静24.be noisy 吵闹25.make the teacher unhappy 惹老师不高兴26.make a noise/make noises 制造噪音27.do the dishes 洗碗28.stay at home呆在家里29.on time 准时30.in time 及时31.learn to do sth.学习做某事32.learn from sb.向某人学习33.follow / keep /obey the rules 遵守规定34.break the rules 破坏规则35.make rules 制定规则36.keep one’s hair short 留短发37.think about 考虑38.make one’s bed 铺床39.in your home 在你家40.at home 在家41.Good luck to you! 祝你好运42.remember doing sth.记得做过某事43.remember to do sth 记得去做某事44.listen to sb.听某人说【Target sentences】1.--What are the rules？--Well, you must be on time for class.Don't fight with your classmates.2.We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.3.--Can we bring music players to school?--Yes, we can./No, we can’t.4.And we always have to wear the school uniform.5.--Does he have to wear a uniform at school?--Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.6.--What do you have to do?--We have to be quiet in the library.7.Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.8.My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.9.After dinner, I can’t relax,either.I must read a book before I can watch TV.10.I know how you feel.11.There are a lot of things you can do.12.Parents and schools are sometimes strict but remember, they make rules to help us.13.I think it’s best to follow the rules.14.I can’t go out on school nights.15.I have to do my homework after school.16.I must practice the guitar before dinner.【Language points】1.Don’t arrive late for class.（1）arrive v.到达;是不及物动词，若接地点名词，要加介词in或at。

Unit4 Don't eat in classUnit 4 Talk about rulesKey words:school rulesSentences:talk about rulesPassage:Talk about the rules(at home, at school, …)School rulesDon’t arrive late for class.Don’t eat in the classroom.Don’t talk in the c lass.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways. Don’t fight.重难点精讲Grammar肯定祈使句Turn left.Eat outside.Open the windows.否定祈使句Don’t turn left.Don’t eat outside.Don’t open the windows.Imperative sentences 祈使句have to , can, must 的用法.I have to go.You can listen to music after class.You must finish your homework every day.Talk about rulesDon’t run in the hallways.We must be on time for class.---Can we eat in the classroom?--- No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall.--- Does he have to wear a uniform at school?--- Yes, he does.--- What do you have to do?--- We have to be quiet in the library.重点词组on timebe strict withthink abouthave to常见考点keep + adj.be late formake +n. + adj.help sb. do sth.词汇大考查题一：首字母填空We must obey the school r_________.Don’t f_________. You should help each other.Don’t a_______ late for class.Students have to wear u__________ at school.Don’t l________ to music in class.题二：选词完成句子swim; wash; cook; be; loud; speak;Mother often asks me to practice _________ English.Don’t _______ in the lake!She often helps her mum ________ dinner.Jack ________ late for work yesterday.Aunt Li must do some __________ on Sunday.You can’t talk __________ in the c lassroom.题三：将下列句子改成祈使句.You can’t play in the street.You can’t take photos here.You can’t talk in the library.You should listen carefully in class.You can sit here and enjoy your meal.题四：The students can’t go out ______ school nights, but they can _________ weekends. ____________ late for class again!Don’t talk ________ eat in the classroom!________ talking here. Please be quiet!--I can’t wa tch TV after school.-- I can’t, _________.题五：When did you __________ Beijing?A. arriveB. arrive atC. arrive inThere are ________ rules in our school.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyOur teacher often tells us ________ in the hallways.A. don’t runB. not runC. not to run题六：完成句子学生应该每天准时上学。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.rule可数名词，规则，制度break a rule 违反规则follow the rules 遵守规则make a rule 制定规则traffic rules 交通规则family rules 家规the rule(s) of... ……的规则2.arrive1）arrive 意为“到达”。

arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。

例如：I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。

I arrived at the small village on a cold morning.在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。

2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。

例如：arrive home 到家arrive here 到这儿注意：arrive late for与be late for是同义短语，都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。

arrive late for 强调动作晚，be late for 侧重状态晚。

例如：Don’t arrive late for the next test.＝Don’t be late for the next test.下一次考试不要再迟到了。

3.on time＆in timeon time 意为“按时，准时”，指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事；而in time指“及时”，指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。

例如：We must arrive there on time.我们必须按时到达那里。

At last, the police arrived there in time.最后警察及时赶到了那里。

4.listen不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。

例如：We should listen to the teacher carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。