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History And Anthology of American Literature （6）附：作者及作品一、殖民主义时期The Literature of Colonial America1．船长约翰·史密斯Captain John Smith《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”《弗吉尼亚地图，附：一个乡村的描述》“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”《弗吉尼亚通史》“General History of Virginia”2．威廉·布拉德福德William Bradford《普利茅斯开发历史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．约翰·温思罗普John Winthrop《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England”4．罗杰·威廉姆斯Roger Williams《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America”或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》Or “A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ”5．安妮·布莱德斯特Anne Bradstreet《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America”二、理性和革命时期文学The Literature of Reason and Revolution 1。
PORTRAIT OF A LADY是澳大利亚导演JANE CAMPION继THE PIANO钢琴课之后的又一部女性主义电影，演员包括NICOLE KIDMAN，JOHN MALCOVICH，BARBARA HURSEY和CHRISTIAN BALE。
不过该片并非原创，而是根据现实主义大师HENRY JAMES的同名小说改编的。
HENRY JAMES（1843-1916）是一位杰出的小说家，文体家和文艺评论家。
他生于美国，父亲是宗教和哲学问题作家，哥哥WILLIAM JAMES就是美国著名的哲学家和心理学家。
他家境富裕，从幼年起便得以漫游欧洲各国，见识颇广；家里来往的客人又都是美国文化界的一些名人（EMERSON，THOREAU...），因此HENRY是在一种文化气息浓郁的环境中成长起来的，虽然他受到的正规教育不多，后来还是成为文学大家。
1862年他进入HA V ARD UNIV学法，但不久即发现他的兴趣在文学，随即开始创作短篇小说。
1875年他出版了第一部短篇小说集，1976年定居LONDON。
此后40年，他一直勤奋写作，创作颇丰。
1904年HENRY返回美国探亲讲学，翌年返回LONDON，开始编辑他著名的24卷本的纽约版文集。
他将以前的许多作品重新修改，并撰写了18篇重要的评论性序言（这些序言包括了对小说这门艺术的不少精辟论述，由后人汇编成THE ART OF THE NOVEL：CRITICAL PREFACES一书）。
1915年为了抗议美国政府在一战中长期保持中立不对德作战，HENRY入了英国籍，一年后去世。
其实HENRY JAMES并不算一个很容易POPULAR起来的作家----这位心理现实主义（PSYCHOLOGICAL REALISM）的奠基人之作品往往都是砖头一样的厚，充满对人物心理细致入微的刻画和描写，而情节方面并不很强；另外他的后期作品又太过艰涩难读，含蓄得要人命（人称THE POST-JAMESIAN STYLE后期占姆斯风格)----关于这一点，我是这样认为的：HENRY的书的确不适合懒人阅读，但一旦你有耐心有毅力深入其中，就会发现他其实是一个超级伟大的作家，并不像人们所说的那么可怕。
亨利詹姆斯英文简介Henry James, born on April 15, 1843, in New York City, was an American writer who is considered one of the greatest novelists in the English language. He is known for his complex and psychological novels, which explore the themes of innocence, experience, and the clash between American and European culture. James' works have had a significant influence on modern literature, and he is often praised for his unique writing style and meticulous attention to detail.James came from a wealthy and intellectual family. His father, Henry James Sr., was a philosopher, and his brother, William James, became a famous psychologist and philosopher. James received his early education in New York and attended Harvard Law School for a short period before deciding to pursue a career in literature.James began his writing career by publishing reviews and short stories in various magazines and newspapers. His first novel, "Watch and Ward," was published in 1871, but it was his novel "Daisy Miller" (1878) that brought him significant recognition. "Daisy Miller" tells the story of a young American woman in Europe who defies societal norms, and it explores the clash between American and European values and social conventions.In the following years, James continued to produce a series of successful novels. One of his most famous works, "The Portrait of a Lady" (1881), tells the story of a young American woman, Isabel Archer, who travels to Europe and becomes involved in a complicated web of relationships and choices. The novel examinesthe constraints placed on women in society and the consequences of their choices.James' writing style is characterized by his use of interior monologue and his attention to the psychological depth of his characters. He often explores the theme of the "American abroad," portraying characters who are searching for their identity in a foreign environment. His novels are known for their intricate plot structures, with multiple levels of narrative and complex relationships between characters.In addition to his novels, James also wrote numerous shorter works, including novellas and short stories. Some of his notable shorter works include "The Turn of the Screw" (1898), "The Beast in the Jungle" (1903), and "The Aspern Papers" (1888). "The Turn of the Screw" is a ghost story that delves into themes of innocence, corruption, and the supernatural. It has been the subject of much critical analysis and interpretation.James spent a considerable amount of time living in Europe, particularly in England and Italy. He developed close friendships with many influential writers and intellectuals of the time, including Edith Wharton, Joseph Conrad, and Robert Louis Stevenson. His experiences in Europe greatly influenced his work, and he often portrayed the contrast between American and European culture in his novels.In his later years, James became a British citizen and settled in England. He continued to write prolifically and became increasingly interested in the theater, adapting several of his novelsas plays. He also wrote literary criticism, essays, and travelogues. Henry James' contribution to literature is immense. His novelshave been praised for their complex characters, psychological depth, and exploration of cultural and societal issues. His unique writing style and meticulous attention to detail have had a lasting impact on modern literature.James died on February 28, 1916, in London, England, leaving behind a significant body of work that continues to be studied and celebrated today. He remains one of the most important and influential American writers, and his novels continue to captivate readers with their timeless themes and compelling narratives.Henry James的文学贡献不仅仅体现在他的小说作品中，他还对文学批评和艺术理论做出了重要贡献。
亨利詹姆斯英文简介亨利詹姆斯，19世纪美国继霍桑、麦尔维尔之后最伟大的小说家，也是美国乃至世界文学史上的大文豪。
他的创作对20世纪崛起的现代派及后现代派文学有着非常巨大的影响。
下面是店铺给大家整理的亨利詹姆斯英文简介，供大家参阅!亨利詹姆斯简介Henry James (Henry James, April 15, 1843 - February 28, 1916), the 19th century, the United States following Hawthorne, Melville after the greatest novelist, but also the history of the United States and the world literature writer. James's main works are novels, in addition to writing many literary reviews, travels, biographies and scripts. His novels often write about the intercourse between Americans and Europeans; how adult sins affect and destroy pure, intelligent children; the contradiction between material and spiritual; the loneliness of the artist, the life of the writer and the artist. There are novels: "an American", "a portrait of a woman", "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl" and so on. His creation has had a tremendous impact on the rise of modernism and postmodernism in the twentieth century.Henry James is one of the pioneers of American novelists, literary critics, playwrights and essayists, who are considered to be psychoanalytic novels. His knowledge of human behavior is unique in the twentieth century The pioneer of writing skills in novels.Henry James (Henry James, April 15, 1843 - February 28, 1916, at the age of 73 years)British - American writer. He was born in New York's upper class of intellectuals, his father is a self-reliant philosopher and fantastic religiousist, brother William James is the first famousAmerican psychologist and the most influential philosopher. James's childhood was spent in New York City, but James himself at the age of 12 with their parents to Europe and long-term living in Europe. His father asked him to receive a wealth of aesthetic education, take him to visit galleries, libraries, museums and theaters,Involved in the United Kingdom, Switzerland and France and other places, which lasted four years. He did not accept the system of school education, but quickly mastered the French, and began to read the French literature, fully accepted the influence of the old European environment. He grew up to realize the complexity of traditional social structures. In his youth, he was more interested in literature and creation. He was bustling between the United States and Europe several times, determined to engage in literary creation, and in the early days of adulthood. He often communicates with his family and keeps in close contact. He is good at social, familiar with the literary and art circles of many contemporary literati, many people become his confidant. On the late 19th century the United States and Europe, the upper life of a nuanced observation. But he was unmarried, James is gay. He and his contemporary American writer Edith Wharton maintained a long-term friendship. His emotional life is rich, creative passion, wrote a lot of masterpieces handed down.James's main works are novels, in addition to writing many literary reviews, travels, biographies and scripts. His novels often write the question of the interaction between the Americans and the Europeans; how the evil of adults affects and destroys the pure and intelligent children; the contradiction between material and spiritual; the loneliness of the artist, the life of the writer and the artist: Indicating that the writer's interest in personal moralJames works with novels "An American", "Washington Square", "Portrait of a Lady", "Pigeon Wing", "Envoy", "Golden Bowl" and so on. In the short stories are "Daisy Miller", "Aspen manuscript", "screw in the tight", "jungle beast" and a group of writers, artists living in short stories such as "real things", "carpet On the pattern "and so on. James wrote a lot of very insightful commentary on British, American and French writers such as George Eliot, Stevenson, Anthony Trollope, Hawthorne, Emerson, Balzac , George Sang, Flaubert and Turgenev and so on. There are three kinds of autobiography: "childhood and other", "as a son and brother" and "middle age".Henry James created a psychological analysis of the novel precedent, his pen, there seems to be like a maze of ordinary people in the inner world. In The Wings of the Dove (1902), he explores the "faint and dull" thoughts and feelings of the characters, transforming the "beating in the space" into the image.At the beginning of the twentieth century, James published three consecutive novels of "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl", so that his creation reached a peak. In the Random House in 1996 selected the 20th century PARKnSHOP English novels, James by virtue of these three novels on the list, and are ranked front. Most of these novels celebrate the virtues of the American bourgeoisie. They are basically subtle inner activities, sometimes cumbersome and cumbersome and seem obscure. James's works are "Boston people", "Princess Casablanca", "American", "Poeton's collection" and so on. In addition to the novel, but also wrote some important literary criticism and script, travel and so on. James is known as the pioneer of modern Western psychological analysis亨利詹姆斯人物履历Born in New York on April 15, 1843;1862 was admitted to Harvard Law School;From 1864 onwards began to literary creation;In 1869 traveled the United Kingdom, France and Italy and other countries, decided to leave the United States, moved to Europe;1875 ~ 1876 living in Paris, met the blessing worship, Turgenev, Zola, Tudor and other writers;After 1878 moved to London;In 1879 the novel "Daisy Miller" made him famous;Published in 1881, "a woman's portrait", is his early creation of the most representative works;At the beginning of the 20th century, he returned to the United States and created three novels, namely, "pigeon wings", "envoys" and "gold bowls". These three novels were recognized as James's masterpieces. All three were selected in the 20th century. Novels and rank the forefront;1915 due to dissatisfaction with the United States in the early days of the First World War "neutral" attitude to join the British nationality.亨利詹姆斯成长经历JamesBorn in New York, a rich family of intellectuals. The father is a philosopher, the theologian, but the man is rude. The long brother of William was as athletic as the athlete, and later became an awesome philosopher and professor of psychology at Harvard University. James's childhood was very unpleasant, he grew up in fear of his brother. James had nothing to do with the family, butlater patched the relationship. How he grew up under the shadow of his brother, how he influenced his inner world, and thus influenced his creation, because James was too sensitive. Laughter rarely comes from James, thanks to his early death with his friendly man, including his sister Alice, his cousin Minnie Temple, who has been very heavy to live. James has used the succession of these people as a material, in the novel "Daisy Miller", "a woman's portrait", "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl" to create a series of distinctive The heroine image.James has always wanted to be a playwright, and finally with his initiative away from the theater and ended. James had been worried about the success of his new play, "Gay Tomwell", but because he was so nervous that he did not catch the right opportunity. He is not good at dealing with the theater. The book tells the story that one night when he approached the theater, Oscar Wilde "ideal husband" is staged, he decided to give up to watch the gaudy gay wandime script performance. Because "he thinks these people in the theater seem to enjoy the pleasure of their own, he felt in his life he never had this look.He did not know in these so happy, so triumphant, so happy among the people How to spend that three hours. "So James went back again.Most of the tension in James's life comes from his alienation of what he cherishes. In fact, he has entered the upper class in Europe, rich writer to be able to contact him and be proud of, but he still feel that he is an outsider: is a bachelor, there is a tendency to homosexuality, although he suppressed this desire. At the same time he was an American, because then the United States has just developed, advocating European culture and worship of Europeans was a kind of atmosphere of the American upper class.He felt humiliated, began to look away from the public's attention, reduced contact with family and friends, traveled to Rome and Florence, where he intended to spend the rest of his life quietly. And later in England to buy a house with a garden, so settled down and dedicated to writing. Between 1902 and 1905, James published three of the 20th century's most promising novels: "Pigeon Wing", "Envoys", "Golden Bowl". In 1915 James joined the British. James's writing is very focused and very devoted, he put the novel as a subtle "comprehensive art" to seriously. T oo seriously, so he is always in life and creation is intertwined with psychological anxiety and tension, so that the psychological balance is often broken.。
