北京市海淀区2012届高三下学期期末练习 英语(2012海淀二模)

北京市海淀区2012年高三年级第二学期期末练习数学（理科）（海淀二模）（时间：120分钟总分：150分）第1卷（选择题共40分）一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项．1．若,0cos sin <θθ则角θ是 ( )A 第一或第二象限角B ．第二或第三象限角C ．第三或第四象限角D ．第二或第四象限角2．已知命题.12,:00=∈∃x R x P 则P ⌝是 ( )12,.00≠∈∀x R x A 12,.00≠∉∀x R x B 12,.00≠∈∃x R x C 12,.00≠∉∃x R x D3．直线t ty t x (11⎩⎨⎧-=+=为参数）的倾斜角的大小为 ( )4.π-A 4.πB 2π⋅C 43.πD 4．若整数x ，y 满足⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧≤≥+≤-,23,1,1y y x y x 则y x +2的最大值是 ( )1.A 5.B2.C3.D5．已知点21,F F 是椭圆2222=+y x 的两个焦点，点P 是该椭圆上的一个动点，那么||21PF PF +的最小值是 ( )0.A 1.B 2.C 22.D6．为了得到函数1log 2-=x y 的图象，可将函数x y 2log =的图象上所有的点的 ( ) A ．纵坐标缩短到原来的21倍，横坐标不变，再向右平移1个单位长度 B ．纵坐标缩短到原来的21倍，横坐标不变，再向左平移1个单位长度 C.横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，再向左平移1 个单位长度D ．横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，再向右平移1个单位长度7．某几何体的主视图与俯视图如图所示，左视图与主视图相同，且图中的四边形都是边长为2的正方形，两条虚线互相垂直，则该几何体的体积是( )320.A 34.B 6.C 4.D8．点P(x ，y)是曲线)0(1:>=x xy C 上的一个动点，曲线C 在点P 处的切线与x 轴、y 轴分别交于A ，B 两点，点0是坐标原点，给出三个命题：|;|||PB PA =①OAB ∆②的周长有最小值;224+③曲线C 上存在两点M ，N ，使得△OMN 为等腰直角三角形，其中真命题的个数是 ( )1.A2.B3.C 0.D第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共110分）二、填空题：本大题共6小题 ，每小题5分，共30分．把答案填在题中横线上．9．在面积为1的正方形ABCD 内部随机取一点P ，则△PAB 的面积大于等于41的概率是 10．已知.)1(1011232110x a x a x a a x ++++=+ 若数列,1a ),111(,,,32Z k k a a a k ∈≤≤ 是一个单调递增数列，则k 的最大值是11.在△ABC 中，若ABC c A ∆==∠,5,120 的面积为,35则=a12.如图，⊙0的直径AB 与弦CD 交于点PD CP P ,57,==∠==DCB AP 则,1,513．某同学为研究函数0()1(11)(22x x x f -+++=)1≤≤x 的性质，构造了如图所示的两个边长为1的正方形ABCD 和BEFC ，点P 是边BC 上的一个动点，设,x CP =则).(x f PF AP =+请你参考这些信息，推知函数)(x f 的图象的对称轴是 ；函数=)(x g 9)(4-x f 的零点的个数是 .14.曲线C 是平面内到定点A(l ，0)的距离与到定直线x= -1的距离之和为3的动点P 的轨迹，则曲线C 与y 轴交点的坐标是 ；又已知点B(a ，1)（a 为常数），那么||||PA PB +的最小值=)(a d三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共80分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.15.（本小题共13分）已知公差不为0的等差数列}{n a 的前n 项和为,6,43+=a s s n 且1341,,a a a 成等比数列．(I)求数列}{n a 的通项公式； (Ⅱ)求数列}1{ns 的前n 项和公式． 16.（本小题共14分）如图所示，PA ⊥平面ABC ，点C 在以AB 为直径的⊙0上，,2,30.===∠AB PA CBA点E 为线段PB 的中点，点M 在AB 上，且.//AC OM(I) 求证：平面MOE//平面PAC;(Ⅱ)求证：平面PAC ⊥平面PCB ；(Ⅲ)设二面角M-BP-C 的大小为θ，求θcos 的值，17.（本小题共13分）某公司准备将100万元资金投入代理销售业务，现有A ，B 两个项目可供选择：(1)投资A 项目，一年后获得的利润1X （万元）的概率分布列如下表所示：且1X 的数学期望.12)(1=X E(2)投资B 项目，一年后获得的利润2X （万元）与B 项目产品价格的调整有关，B 项目产品价格根据销售情况在4月和8月决定是否需要调整，两次调整相互独立且在4月和8月进行价格调整的概率分别为 p(O<p<1)和l- P ，经专家测算评估，B 项目产品价格一年内调整次数X （次）与2X 的关系如下表所示：(I)求a ，b 的值；(Ⅱ)求2X 的分布列；(Ⅲ)若,21EX EX <则选择投资B 项目，求此时P 的取值范围．18.（本小题共13分）已知椭圆)0(1:2222>>=+b a by a x C 的右焦点为F(l ，O)，且点)22,1(-在椭圆C 上．(I)求椭圆C 的标准方程．(Ⅱ)已知动直线L 过点F ，且与椭圆C 交于A ，B 两点，试问x 轴上是否存在定点Q ，使得167-=⋅QB QA 恒成立？若存在，求出点Q 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由.19.（本小题共14分）已知函数+--=221)ln()(x a x a x f ).0(<a x (I)求)(x f 的单调区间；(Ⅱ)若),12(ln 21-<<-a 求证：函数)(x f 只有一个零点,0x 且;210+<<+a x a(Ⅲ)当54-=a 时，记函数)(x f 的零点为,0x 若对任意],0[,021x x x ∈且,112=-x x 都有|)()(|12x f x f -m ≥成立，求实数m 的最大值．（本题可参考数据：≈≈≈59ln ,8.049ln ,7.02ln )59.0 20．（本小题共13分）将一个正整数n 表示为+++ 21a a *)(N P a P ∈的形式，其中,,,2,1*,P i N a i =∈且≤1a ,2P a a ≤≤ 记所有这样的表示法的种数为)(n f （如4=,224,314,4+=+==++=4,2114,1111+++故).54(>=f(I)写出)5(),3(f f 的值，并说明理由；(Ⅱ)对任意正整数n ，比较)1(+n f 与++n f n f ()([21)]2的大小，并给出证明； (Ⅲ)当正整数6≥n 时，求证：.134)(-≥n n f。

2012海淀期末第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

More Than I Had Dreamed OfFrom the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union．I always 36 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us．So I dreamed of being a leader．Years flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections, 37 I would win．But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance．I wasn't pretty．Girls across the school hardly knew me．I just did not have what it 38 to win a school election．I was 39 ．As I cried in my room that evening, I 40 took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming．I decided that I would 41 for elections again in my final year at school—and I would win．I recognized that my 42 had a lot of things in their favor．What were the 43 that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful．And my biggest 44 was the faith I had．I would not allow my 45 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward．That evening, I 46 my election plans a whole year in advance．I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to47 them．I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 48 I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage．In order to learn how to present a great election 49 , I also attended a course on effective public speaking．The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 50 That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 51 theirs．Suddenly, I realized that I had 52 much more than I had dreamed of．I had made many new friends and had helped people 53 the way．I had won the 54 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them．I was able to put a smile on their faces and 55 their day．36．A．admired B．remembered C．praised D．believed 37．A．praying B．planning C．calculating D．judging 38．A．assessed B．provided C．meant D．took 39．A．concerned B．depressed C．surprised D．confused 40．A．gradually B．immediately C．suddenly D．impatiently 41．A．pay B．stand C．speak D．wait 42．A．competitors B．companions C．enemies D．schoolmates 43．A．cases B．methods C．examples D．points 44．A．problem B．strength C．worry D．dream 45．A．young B．personal C．special D．plain 46．A．began B．discussed C．announced D．cancelled 47．A．recommend B．accompany C．represent D．support 48．A．but B．and C．so D．or49．A．campaign B．speech C．ceremony D．promise 50．A．nodded B．gathered C．cheered D．cried 51．A．only B．still C．almost D．also 52．A．accomplished B．accumulated C．devoted D．developed 53．A．by B．to C．in D．along 54．A．appointment B．acceptance C．election D．reputation 55．A．enrich B．bless C．brighten D．expand。

北京2012中考英语二模试卷(附答案)北京2012年中考英语二模试卷（附答案）知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空。

(共13分，每小题1分)22. Taylor Swift is very popular now, and she is ____ favorite singer.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours23. The Spring Festival is coming. It comes ____ January 23 this year. A. in B. onC. atD. for24. The film was so____that the children couldn't stop laughing.A. funnyB. funnierC. funniestD. the funniest25. I like cartoons,____ I didn't go to watch The Adventures of Tintin last week because of the test.A. soB. andC. butD. or26. Although she added salt, it stillwasn't____．A. enouugh saltB. salt enoughC. enough saltyD. salty enough27. Jimmy is a kindboy.He____others fix up the bikes for ten years.A. helpsB. will helpC. helpedD. has helped 28. —When____you____reading the book Steve Jobs?—It's hard to say. Maybe next week.A. did; finishB. have;finishedC. will;finishD. do;finish29. The microwave oven is usedfor____food.A. heatB. heatingC. heatedD. heats30. We like making friends with the people____like helping others.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what31. By the time I got into theclassroom, the teacher____the test papers.A. had handed outB. handed outC. has handed outD. hands out32. They hope____to London during the Olympics this summer.A. to goB. goC. goingD. gone33. The mobile phone____by Martin Cooper in 1973.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented34. —Can you tell me____the old people's home?—Last Sunday.A. when they will visitB. when they visitedC. when did they visitD. when will they visit五、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

目录2012海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 (2)北京市西城区2012年高三二模试卷 (3)北京市东城区2012年第二学期高三综合练习（二） (4)北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习 (5)2012海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 (6)北京市西城区2012年高三一模试卷 (7)北京市东城区2012年高三一模英语试卷 (8)2012北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 (9)北京市海淀区2011年第二学期英语试题 (10)北京市西城区2011年高三二模试卷英语试题2011.5 (11)2011北京市东城区年第二学期高三综合练习（二） (12)2011北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 (13)北京市丰台区2011年第二学期高三综合练习（二模） (14)北京石景山区2011年高三统一测试 (15)2009年普通高校招生统一考试北京卷（英语） (16)2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷) (17)2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (18)答案 (19)2012海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2012.051第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Education from My FatherMy memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are 36 that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of 37.When I was small I was somewhat 38of lightning and thunder. My father explained it. The explanation was in 39that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a better 40later, but I didn’t have to unlearn anything.What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds 41it travelled to the ground like a spark. When it travelled 42the air it made the air so hot that it 43. Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to 44the space. He clapped his hands together very loud, 45to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I can still hear that 46.He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was 47. It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars: no moon, no town lights. But there were more stars than you could 48and they had color too. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were 49to the universe. Our warmth was going to 50the whole universe. When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe. I 51feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.I am sure there were many other lessons that I 52but no longer remember. What I did 53, in general, was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them, the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were 54but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always been 55in science.36. A. others B. few C. some D. all37. A. science B. nature C. weather D. universe38. A. sure B. fond C. tired D. afraid39. A. depth B. words C. gestures D. data40. A. understanding B. knowledge C. command D. confidence41. A. but B. and C. for D. or42. A. above B. to C. along D. through43. A. shone B. burned C. expanded D. broke44. A. fill B. make C. avoid D. break45. A. trying B. proving C. hoping D. pretending46. A. clap B. remark C. voice D. crash47. A. cold B. bright C. clear D. foggy48. A. explore B. foresee C. imagine D. identify49. A. committed B. exposed C. related D. led50. A. heat B. protect C. extend D. light51. A. ever B. also C. even D. still52. A. selected B. arranged C. absorbed D. delivered53. A. consider B. promise C. explain D. learn54. A. memories B. blankets C. mysteries D. thunders55. A. engaged B. interested C. successful D. skillful北京市西城区2012年高三二模试卷2第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）There’s always been a debate on whether human beings are born good or bad. Depending on how you view the world, you can think of all the crimes and injustice and conclude that we’re bad, so we need a system of laws to keep us in check. However, there are also a lot of stories of good deeds. I think we’re all born good.Today, I took a trip to South Bend to attend my friends’ wedding reception. I had 36 the night before at the forecast and it said we were going to get about 3 inches of snow, so I thought, “That’s not so37 .” I set out on my journey and it was completely clear until I 38 to get towards Niles, M1…I was 39 with this ominous (不祥的)cloud. I thought to myself, “Hmm, this can’t be a good40 .” Soon enough, the highway became a snow-packed wall of white. I should have remembered that such severe changes in ____41____ are common in this part of America.I then tried to get to the populous area of South Bend and got 42 in the snow, 43 to turn left onto a street. I 44 for 20 minutes to dig myself out with only a scraper(刮刀).It wasn’t a very45 street, so I didn’t see many people. Just as I was starting to give up, a few people stopped by my car and then helped push me out of the snow bank. It was one person at first, and then a few others.Then, on the way to my destination, another lady got stuck. 46 , I got out and was 47 to offer the same help that I had received. At least five others joined me in my 48 to get her car unstuck. It is kind of storm that makes roads undrivable. South Bend 49 up getting over 3 feet of snow.In these 50 of kindness though, I was once again 51 of my belief that that all people are born good. These people didn’t have to stop and help me out. They ran the 52 of having their own cars stuck. Even for myself, it was a(an) 53 reaction to get out and push the lady’s car out too. I didn’t think about it 54 a second.I believe these situations really helped remind me that this world is a good place. Real life situations can55 good deeds. It happened today, and it will happen again and again.36.A. spent B. checked C. observed D. looked37.A. late B. cold C. bad D. far38.A. hoped B. stopped C. started D. planned39.A. concerned B. met C. involved D. pointed40.A. way B. event C. result D. sign41. A. weather B. direction C. position D. system42.A. frozen B. stuck C. hurt D. lost43.A. attempting B. needing C. realizing D. having44.A. waited B. stayed C. insisted D. struggled45.A. long B. smooth C. busy D. quiet46.A. Immediately B. Carefully C. Eventually D. Obviously47.A. requested B. attracted C. inspired D. convinced48.A.efforts B. group C. donation D. spirits49.A. made B. ended C. came D. grew50.A. attitudes B. characters C. manners D. acts51.A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. told52.A. favor B. course C. admire D. risk53.A. automatic B. generous C. valuable D. accurate54.A. with B. by C. for D. in55. A. find B. produce C. happen D. judge北京市东城区2012年第二学期高三综合练习（二）英语2012.53第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）One Monday morning, the class were excited about the rumor that the science room was on fire over the weekend. Mr. Johnson, my fifth grade teacher ___36___ it and explained that science class would be cancelled due to the ___37___. He also warned us not to go near the room ___38___ it could be dangerous.During the morning break, Kim and I ___39___ to check out the damage. A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. We safely ___40__ the science room. We stood on tiptoes(脚尖) looking hard through the door window，___41___ to see what was like inside when suddenly a firm hold on our shoulders stopped us.“Where do you belong? Certainly not here!”I turned around to find a teacher staring ___42___ at us, shouting. In those frozen seconds millions of ___43___flashed through my mind. My father would kill me for disobeying teachers. ___44___ than that, my mother might be so mad that she might not stop him. My spirits ___45___ even lower when I thought of how angry Mr. Johnson would be. Soon the arresting teacher led Kim and me back to the ___46___, leaving us trembling before Mr. Johnson .But to our ___47___, there was no yelling and no anger from Mr. Johnson. ___48___, he bent slowly to look me in the eye. I was met with a look of ___49___ rather than anger. He spoke softly and carefully as he explained why he was ___50___ in my decision to go where I might have got ___51___. As I looked into the eyes of the man who could send me to unimagined consequences at home, tears ___52___ up in my eyes. The thought of disappointing Mr. Johnson ___53___ me while I felt a gentle touch of Mr. Johnson’s hand on my shoulder. I glanced up and he smiled. My ___54___ for Mr. Johnson grew greatly in the moment I discovered that he still liked me ev en after I’d disappointed him. I could see that he cared more about my ___55___ than the fact that I’d broken a rule. It was the first time I felt the power of forgiveness.36. A. heard B. believed C. confirmed D. studied37. A. fire B. rumor C. focus D. loss38. A. unless B. because C. though D. once39. A pretended B. asked C. decided D. hesitated40. A. entered B. found C. examined D. reached41. A. hanging B. trying C. happening D. waiting42. A. angrily B. patiently C. silently D. curiously43. A. excuses B. thoughts C. words D. feelings44. A. Easier B. Less C. Later D. Worse45. A. flew B. sank C. changed D. moved46. A. school B. lab C. office D. classroom47. A. surprise B. delight C. regret D. sorrow48. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead49. A. concern B. guilt C. comfort D. complaint50. A. frightened B. puzzled C. discouraged D. disappointed51. A. hurt B. burnt C. lost D. blamed52. A. flooded B. rushed C. welled D. rounded53. A. shocked B. shamed C. bored D. confused54. A. care B. hope C. desire D. love55. A. safety B. freedom C. dignity D. behaviour北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语试卷2012. 54第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Last January I was given a chance to work in another country. At first, I lived a 36 life, but soon I met a group of new friends and they were really nice.Then something 37 happened. One of our friends suffered from kidney stones (肾结石), which had to be 38 surgically as soon as possible. But it was not as 39 as that! Our friend could not 40 the operation, which put him into deep 41 . I didn’t know how to help him because I didn’t have any money either. 42 , I never lost hope. Instead I tried to think of other 43 and told him not to worry because everything would be all right.Before I left the hospital, I talked to the surgeon and asked him to do the surgery, saying I would pay the expenses the next day 44 I had that kind of money. Well, I must have been 45 because the surgeon agreed to do it! But how was I going to get that much money?All I knew was that I needed to help my friend! Although it could be 46 to deal with this kind of situation, I decided to make some efforts. I tried to borrow money but failed. I tried 47 my things but no one wanted them. Then I had the idea of talking to my 48 . I asked him i f I could have my next two months’ salary in advance—without even thinking on how I would 49 for two months with no money. He was surprised and asked me the reason. I told him that I had a friend who was really in need. 50 I convinced him too and then h e gave my two months’ salary without any 51 !Upon getting the money, I ran to the hospital and paid all the bills. My friend didn’t know how to thank me. I just said, “Come on! Give me a 52 !”Friendship may not only be found at the happy moment but sometimes you can find it on the 53 time in your life! I’ve done a good thing by being a (an) 54 friend and I think it is well worth the 55 .36. A. private B. lonely C. colorful D. normal37. A. strange B. wrong C. unexpected D. unfair38. A. removed B. reduced C. examined D. lifted39. A. terrible B. painful C. simple D. special40. A. stand B. consider C. perform D. afford41. A. anxiety B. confusion C. embarrassment D. dissatisfaction42. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore43. A. reasons B. options C. symptoms D. expectations44. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. in case45. A. encouraging B. annoying C. astonishing D. convincing46. A. challenging B. disturbing C. amazing D. scaring47. A. saving B. handling C. donating D. selling48. A. colleague B. relative C. boss D. surgeon49. A. adapt B. survive C. continue D. wander50. A. Luckily B. Slightly C. Constantly D. Occasionally51. A. analysis B. dignity C. hesitation D. remark52. A. favor B. hug C. promise D. reply53. A. best B. longest C. strangest D. toughest54. A. supportive B. sensitive C. aggressive D. attentive55. A. tolerance B. sympathy C. pressure D. effort2012海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2012.045第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）When you’re a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock-rap CD, 36 your parents won’t give you the money for it. I thought life was so 37 when things like this happened—until September 11, 2001.I was in P.E. when the planes hit the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. As soon as I got home and for weeks after, I saw the disaster 38 on TV. Seeing the innocent people running for their 39 as the debris(瓦砾) started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the 40 brought tears to my eyes. I couldn’t help imagining what the people on the 41 and in the buildings were thinking and going through, not 42 what was going on. I admired the courage of the firefighters who rushed in and risked their own lives to 43 others. It tore my heart apart to watch the 44 looks on the faces of so many people who didn’t know if their loved ones were dead or alive while 45 in all the debris.Then it 46 me: All my life I had thought mainly of myself. I had it easy in life and had been taking it all for granted.A feeling of coldness 47 down my back, and I cried just thinking of the possibility that it could have easily48 to my family. My mom or dad could have been killed like that, and I would never, ever see them again. I began to evaluate what a real 49 in life was.This disaster50 me that awful things can happen to anyone at any time. Now when my mom or dad or sister go somewhere, even if it’s just 51 the store, I try to remember to tell them that I love them because I know there is a 52 that I may never tell them that 53 .Not getting a new CD is not going to make or 54 my life. I can live with those kinds of problems. But losing someone I love would 55 make my life miserable.9/11 showed me just what I am.36. A. but B. so C. or D. for37. A. unbelievable B. uncomfortable C. unfair D. uncertain38. A. expand B. occur C. strike D. unfold39. A. lives B. families C. houses D. friends40. A. curtains B. buildings C. gates D. bedrooms41. A. seats B. planes C. corners D. streets42. A. believing B. thinking C. knowing D. caring43. A. join B. save C. meet D. calm44. A. puzzled B. severe C. dirty D. desperate45. A. hidden B. found C. placed D. trapped46. A. rewarded B. surprised C. hit D. told47. A. cooled B. dropped C. ran D. passed48. A. happened B. compared C. related D. turned49. A. relationship B. problem C. need D. fate50. A. taught B. reminded C. persuaded D. informed51. A. on B. in C. at D. to52. A. story B. doubt C. chance D. plan53. A. again B. once C. enough D. ever54. A. end B. change C. spare D. break55. A. rather B. truly C. probably D. frequently北京市西城区2012年高三一模试卷英语试题6第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）A Good CustodianI know a woman who tries hard to be a good custodian．I pass her every day after school as she pushes her cart down myhallway．Of course, she is my building's cleaner,One Tuesday morning I came into school and saw a 36 on mydesk from my custodian,It seemed that some unbearable first year students had damaged the bathroom in a particularly disgusting way and she had been 37 to clean it．This took 38 than she had expected．She had left the typewritten note on my desk to 39 for not being able to clean my room as she was 40 to do．At the beginning of the period, I shared her note with my first period 41 When I mentioned that our custodian had apologized to us, their first 42 was to volunteer to seek out and beat up those first year students for making our custodian have to clean up their 43 . It turned out that just about all of my students also knew our custodian by name -all of them responded with smiles and 44 for a long time about this time or that time when she'd 45 each of them in the hallway．That she felt she needed to apologize 46 a strong reaction from many of the kids．As the class period was about to end, I asked them to 47 the floor like I do every period and thanked them for picking up any garbage 48 it wasn't theirs．My entire class disappeared; they each disappeared instantly 49 their desks to pick up those annoying tiny pieces of paper that 50 so easily from notebooks．One girl made a （an）51 that I later used with my other classes:" Her job might be to clean the room, but she shouldn't have to clean up 52 us．There's a difference．”I believe that people know the difference between right and wrong．I believe that people appreciate it when others53 take care of them．And I believe that people, even adolescents who are not quite yet mature, appreciate it when they see someone who takes 54 in her work．Sometimes we need a 55 of the things we take for granted ．．．things like a good custodian to take care of us．36．A．paper B．handbook C．note D．letter37．A．advised B．persuaded C．allowed D．charged38．A．shorter B．longer C．mare D．less39．A．apologize B．regret C．appeal D．complain 40．A．recommended B．believed C．approved D．scheduled41．A．class B．colleagues C．staff D．members42．A．answer B．reaction, C．decision D．behavior43．A．room B．desks C．mess D．chaos44．A．talked B．asked C．quarreled D．discussed45．A．visited B．called C．praised D．greeted46．A．made B．showed C．earned D．accepted47．A．sweep B．examine C．check D．mop48．A．even if B．only if C．if only D．if ever49．A．above B．under C．beyond D．across50．A．leave B．fall C．fly D．miss51．A．promise B．agreement C．announcement D．comment52．A．after B．before C．with D．for53．A．freely B．gently C．hopefully D．sincerely 54．A．advantage B．pride C．action D．chance55．A．keeper B．caretaker C．reminder D．observer北京市东城区2012年高三一模英语试卷2012.4 7第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Little Bit“Meow, meow, meow,” is what I heard as I walked through the alley. I approached the noise and noticed a tail sticking out from under a piece of wood. Under the wood was a 36 black and white cat. I picked him up and 37 he must be freezing to death. I 38 home with the cat held in my jacket.My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost 39 when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bit’s small size had a great advantage — he 40 perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made 41 him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldn’t leave my 42 . He was always eager to play with me. When I fell asleep at night, he would always 43 up around my head to ensure that I was warm.Unfortunately, I grew up. My teenage life 44 my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped 45 time for him. My free time was spent with my friends instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not 46 him at all. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasn’t his 47 that he wanted his best friend back.Time had caused a 48 to Little Bit. His body began 49 down and by the time I realized something was wrong with him, he had already lost his balance. He lay there and looked at me, and 50 this day I still remember the 51 look in his bright green eyes. I took him to the vet (兽医), but there was nothing he could do. The last time I 52 him he wasn’t the same tiny cat I had found ten years before. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.Little Bit’s 53 made me realize how much he meant to me. He was always there for me when I needed him. I 54 our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there for him. I will always 55 the special memories we made.36. A. lovely B. tiny C. pretty D. friendly37. A. agreed B. insisted C. realized D. proved38. A. left B. stayed C. drove D. hurried39. A. weightless B. useless C. breathless D. hopeless40. A. grew B. fitted C. played D. existed41. A. showing B. keeping C. taking D. guiding42. A. mind B. heart C. body D. side43. A. rise B. stand C. wake D. roll44. A. weakened B. fastened C. deepened D. sharpened45. A. making B. losing C. wasting D. gaining46. A. overlook B. interrupt C. acknowledge D. recognize47. A. desire B. purpose C. fault D. greed48. A. fear B. loss C. delay D. concern49. A. dropping B. tearing C. calming D. shutting50. A. on B. to C. in D. for51. A. shameful B. hateful C. harmful D. sorrowful52. A. helped B. protected C. held D. cured53. A. illness B. death C. sadness D. pressure54. A. regret B. bother C. confuse D. dream55. A. treasure B. admire C. evaluate D. explore2012北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷2012. 38第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that I struggled with for most of my middle school years and a part of my high school years.At Riverview, 36 was usually a nightmare (噩梦) for me. As I 37 the dining hall, all the eyes would be fixed upon my bony figure. I would take my place at a table full of friends and 38 to enjoy a “normal” lunch. The 39 was that I would not always eat lunch, and that greatly 40 my friends. They would watch to make sure that I was eating properly, almost 41 food into my mouth.And then, I transferred to Madison High School. I decided not to tell anyone at that school about my eating disorder since I had almost 42 by that time. Strangely, I stopped fearing lunch when I started at Madison. No one knew that I had an eating disorder, 43 they did not care what I ate. This 44 a huge amount of stress from my life. It was still hard for me to eat in front of others, which is 45 for an anorexic, but I was able to put some of my 46 aside.I was thankful for the students at Riverview, but they knew me only as an anorexic. My friends cared about my health, but they 47 to care about me as a person. Truthfully, all I wanted was for them to 48 me and not to fix on my eating disorder.The students at Madison took the time to know who I 49 was. They had no idea that I had been an anorexic, so that a particular label (标签) did not 50 their opinions of me. I was finally 51 for my talents and achievements, not my failures. I was honored as a good student. I was no longer afraid to show my true 52 . My days as an anorexic taught me many lessons that I would never 53 . They taught me about life and how to be a better friend. I learned about the joy of 54 tasks such as eating lunch. I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more 55 life than having an eating disorder.36. A. learning B. exercise C. lunchtime D. homework37. A. left B. cleaned C. crossed D. entered38. A. try B. offer C. remember D. stop39. A. purpose B. attempt C. problem D. excuse40. A. surprised B. worried C. puzzled D. bored41. A. allowing B. forcing C. providing D. dropping42. A. succeeded B. lost C. recovered D. quit43. A. but B. unless C. so D. though44. A. lifted B. created C. caused D. developed45. A. serious B. unbelievable C. relevant D. common46. A. fears B. desires C. beliefs D. doubts47. A. refused B. failed C. pretended D. promised48. A. select B. forgive C. love D. affect49. A. really B. probably C. eventually D. merely50. A. express B. color C. share D. confirm51. A. determined B. identified C. envied D. recognized52. A. responsibility B. personality C. appreciation D. ambition53. A. forget B. review C. skip D. draw54. A. tough B. complex C. specific D. routine55. A. during B. to C. of D. through北京市海淀区2011年第二学期英语试题9第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was her giggling that drew my attention．Note taking really wasn't all that funny．Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 36 ．Frozen, she refused to give it to me．I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 37 between teacher and student．When she finally 38 it over she whispered, "Okay, but I didn't draw it．"It was a hand-drawn _39_ of me, teeth blackened and the words "I'm stupid" coming out of my mouth．I managed to fold it up calmly．My mind, 40 , was working angrily as I struggled not to 41 .figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture．It would do them some 42 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 43 .When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture．They were all silent as I told them how 44 this was for me．I told them there must be a reason 45 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed t（tell me．Then 1 let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom．As I 46 the notes later, many of them said something like, "I've got nothing against you," or "I'm sorry you were hurt．" Some kids said, "We're _47_ of you．" But two notes, from the girls who I _48__ were behind the picture, had a list of issues．I was too 49 , too strict…Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of _50 my students, I had begu n commanding then to _51_．Where I thought I was driving them to success I was _52__ driving them away．I had some apologizing to do．But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card．The one _53_ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke．The one from the girls asked for 54 . This was a lesson for both the kids and me．Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 55 .36．A．note B．advice C．reason D．help37．A．battle B．competition C．argument D．conversation38．A．took B．thought C．turned D．handed39．A．statue B．graph C．picture D．poster40．A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．besides41．A．leave B．cry C．explain D．argue42．A．good B．harm C．favor D．punishment 43．A．amused B．controlled C．uninterested D．relaxed 44．A．meaningful B．forgetful C．regretful D．hurtful45．A．aside B．above C．beneath D．behind46．A．wrote B．finished C．read D．collected47．A．proud B．fond C．afraid D．ashamed48．A．figured B．promised C．concluded D．confirmed 49．A．talkative B．mean C．clumsy D．considerate 50．A．forcing B．encouraging C．comforting D．teaching 51．A．appreciate B．apologize C．com promise D．achieve52．A．actually B．normally C．immediately D．generally 53．A．decorated B．offered C．signed D．bought 54．A．thankfulness B．forgiveness C．compensation D．communication 55．A．friendship B．education C．knowledge D．future北京市西城区2011年高三二模试卷英语试题2011.510第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Tried and exhausted, I came back home from work. I found the front door was 36 open and I felt a little scared. Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around 37 to see what could be 38 . Why would someone come into my home only to 39 with nothing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was 40 I had left it. No 41 cushions, broken lamps, or 42 emptied out on the carpet. Feeling much 43 . I looked out my oversized window of my dinning room at Ms. Sullivan’s house. Jimmy, the little boy next door was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned with her health after she became ill. She used to 44 Jimmy when he was just a baby.Forgetting about the 45 with my front door, I decided to walk over to Ms. Sullivan’s house to see how she was 46 . With a warm hello, she invited me into her home. I noticed twelve beautiful roses delicately presented on the table next to her bed. They looked exactly like the 47 on my dinning room table in front of my oversized window. With a pleasant smile, she told me Jimmy brought them to her as a “get-well gift”. Suddenly Jimmy 48 out of his seat in an instant and said that he had to go home for a while to do some homework but he promised to be back to 49 up on Ms. Sullivan.Talking for a while, Ms. Sullivan began to get very tired so I gave her my phone number in case she 50 needed help, and left her home. I thought about how 51 it was for little Jimmy to be so concerned for Ms. Sullivan. I got home, laughing at how 52 I was that morning about what had happened over 53 . I walked passed the dinning room and noticed my roses 54 in the vase were missing. Without a second 55 , I glanced out the window at Ms. Sullivan’s house and with a smile on my face I turned off the light in the room and went to sl eep. The next morning my door bell rang. I opened the door Jimmy was there…36．A．easily B．slowly C．slightly D．silently37．A．tensely B．patiently C．eagerly D．calmly38．A．burning B．losing C．lacking D．missing39．A．get B．deal C．steal D．leave40．A．what B．where C．that D．how41．A．worn B．changed C．unwashed D．overturned 42．A．lockers B．kettles C．drawers D．coats43．A．eased B．angry C．surprised D．curious44．A．watch B．guard C．follow D．visit45．A．accident B．experience C．incident D．condition 46．A．working B．doing C．sleeping D．acting47．A．lamps B．vases C．roses D．gifts48．A．stood B．ran C．stepped D．jumped49．A．look B．check C．pick D．call50．A．ever B．still C．only D．just51．A．smart B．sensitive C．sweet D．thankful52．A．strange B．nervous C．careless D．wrong 53．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing54．A．growing B．sitting C．lying D．arranging 55．A．thought B．intention C．expectation D．delay。

海淀区九年级第二学期期末练习英语试卷答案及评分参考2012.06听力理解 (共26分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

（共4分，每小题1分）1. B2. B3. A4. C二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项。

（共12分，每小题1分）5. A6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C14. C 15. A 16. C三、听对话记录关键信息。

（共10分，每小题2分）17. Lucy 18. reporter 19. ten / 10 20. May 21. sunny知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B32. B 33. D 34. D五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B45. A 46. B阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B七、阅读短文，还原句子。

（共8分，每小题2分）60. E 61. D 62. B 63. A八、阅读短文，回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）64. No. / No, they aren’t.65. (For) about six weeks.66. Because t he BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s goodwill.67. Without a book.68. What the project is and how it works.书面表达（25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69. am sorry for70. as hard as71. either today or tomorrow72. kept repairing73. didn’t do his homework until he picked out as many difficult points aspossible in the notes and went over them十、文段表达（共15分）74. One possible version:Dear Jack,I’m glad to hear from you. It’s my honor to be with you and show you aroundBeijing. Now I will tell you about my plan for your two-day stay here.On the first day, I am going to take you to my school and study with me. In the morning, you can choose 3 classes to listen to. In the afternoon, there will be different kinds of clubs after class. I am sure you will fall in love with my school.On the second day, I plan to have a bus tour to enjoy the sights of Beijing. We will get off at Tian’an Men Square, wh ere we can feel the perfect mixture of the past and the present. After walking on the magnificent square, we can visit the Palace Museum. Here you can see some wonderful buildings and learn about Chinese history better.So, what’s your decision? I just can’t wait to meet you and you’re always welcome！Yours,Li Fei附：听力材料一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷第二部分，如识运用（共两题）45分。

20．第一节单项填空，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分21. Experiments of this kind ______________in both the U. S and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted22. ______________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom23. Tom ______________ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working24. —I don’t really like Jams. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He _____ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not25. It’s important for the figures ______________ regularly.A. to be undatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others. ______________, of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that27. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it ______ us a whole week yet there.A. takesB. had takenC. tookD. was taking28. Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they ______________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t heD. wouldn’t have been29. _______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While30. May be if I ______________ science, and not literature then. I would be able to give your more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying31. The shocking news made me realize ______________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why32. —Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ______________?A. had leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave33. Sit down. Emma. You will only make yourself more worried, ______________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase______________.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _____________ color.A. byB. forC. withD. in答案第一节单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，共15分)21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C31. A 32. B 33. B 34.C 35. D北京市丰台区2011年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语_2012年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷_复习2012年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．（共4分，每小题1分）1.2.3.4.5. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．Where did John go last night?A．A party．B．A night school．C．His friend's house．6．Who did John go to a movie with?A．A classmate．B．An old friend．C．A neighbour．请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．Where did John go last night？A．A party．B．A night school．C．His friend's house．6．Who did John go to a movie with？A．A classmate．B．An old friend．C．A neighbour．6. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．Where does Kim live?A．In downtown．B．In the countryside．C．On Center Street．8．What is near Gina's house?A．A Chinese restaurant．B．A sports center．C．A pizza place．请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．Where does Kim live？A．In downtown．B．In the countryside．C．On Center Street．8．What is near Gina's house？A．A Chinese restaurant．B．A sports center．C．A pizza place．7. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．9．How's the weather in Mexico City?A．It's cold．B．It's nice．C．It's hot．10．What could a visitor do in Miami?A．Visit the Natural Museum．B．Go to the Palace of Fine Arts．C．Spend time on the beach．请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．9．How's the weather in Mexico City？A．It's cold．B．It's nice．C．It's hot．10．What could a visitor do in Miami？A．Visit the NaturalMuseum．B．Go to the Palace of Fine Arts．C．Spend time on the beach．8. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11．What time does Helen start work?A．Around ten．B．At three．C．Around six am．12．How many hours does Daniel work a day? A．Two．B．Four．C．Seven．13．What's Daniel's part-time job?A．A writer．B．A TV announcer．C．A dog walker．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题．11．What time does Helen start work？A．Around ten．B．At three．C．Around six am．12．How many hours does Daniel work a day？A．Two．B．Four．C．Seven．13．What's Daniel's part-time job？A．A writer．B．A TV announcer．C．A dog walker．9. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．How long should the film last?A．More than 12 minutes．B．About 18 minutes．C．Less than 12 minutes．15．What can you learn from the talk?A．You could have more than three main characters． B．This year's films are about the family．C．You can send your films to our school．16．What's the talk mainly about?A．How to make films．B．Introduction of different kinds of films．C．A film-making competition．请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．How long should the film last？A．More than 12 minutes．B．About 18 minutes．C．Less than 12 minutes．15．What can you learn from the talk？A．You could have more than three main characters．B．This year's films are about the family．C．You can send your films to our school．16．What's the talk mainly about？A．How to make films．B．Introduction of different kinds of films．C．A film-making competition．10. 听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息．对话读两遍．Interview NotesWhom interviewed：（17）________What want to be：a weather（18）________How old interested in weather：（19）________When to start the weather club：in（20）________，2008Weather she likes：（21）________ and rainy．知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空．（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11. Dogs are my sister's favorite pets．These cute dogs are _____．（）A mineB theirsC hisD hers12. I'd like to go to the music club with you，______ I have to look after my grandfather in hospital．（）A butB andC orD so13. Of all the subjects，art is _____ for me．（）A interestingB more interestingC most interestingD the most interesting14. I have two vacation plans．One is going to the summer camp，________ is being a volunteer．（）A anotherB otherC the otherD others15. The student from Japan _____ outgoing and popular in our class．（）A amB isC areD be16. ____ tourists got lost in the mountains so they called the police for help．（）A FewB A fewC LittleD A little17. --Must I feed the fish every day？--No，you ______．You can feed them every two days．（）A can'tB mustn'tC needn'tD may not18. Don't make little children _____ the things that they dislike．（）A doB to doC doingD done19. --Where is Nancy？--She is in the hall．She _____ a speech on Chinese culture．（）A is makingB makesC has madeD made20. --Is your brother in Beijing？--No．He ______ to London for the Olympics．（）A wentB has goneC has beenD will go21. The plane _____ after the heavy rain stopped．（）A takes offB took offC will take offD has taken off22. A new shopping mall ______ near my home in five years．（）A has been builtB is builtC was builtD will be built23. Can you tell me _____ next weekend？I'm going to book tickets．（）A if do you watch the 3D film TitanicB if you watch the 3D film TitanicC if will you watch the 3D film Titanic D if you will watch the 3D film Titanic五、完形填空．（共12分，每小题12分）24. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．At lunchtime, Bonnie and Ruth sat together like they always did at school．Ruth and Bonni e were best friends and best friends always sat together for lunch．They（1）________sandwiches, cupcakes and almost everything．But today things were different．Bonnie looked upset, andRuth did not know why．"Why are you sad today, Bonnie? "Ruth asked．"Because my daddy（2）________ his job yesterday, "she said．"And we may have to move．My mom and dad are very unhappy and they always argue．I am（3）________．What is going to happen to us? "Bonnie's news made Ruth very sad, too．What would school be like（4）________ Bonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her m om the bad （5）________．"What can I do to help? "she asked．"I'm not sure, Ruth, "said her mother sadly．Ruth thought and thought．She thought while she ate supper and she thought while she di d homework．She even thought when she brushed her teeth before going to bed．"What can I do? "she（6）________．The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early．She dressed and ate a quick brea kfast, then went to find her friends．They all decided to（7）________ together to help Bonnie．They pulled weeds, played with babies and walked dogs．T hey even put on a Talent show in Ruth's backyard．All the adults paid one dollar to watch th e（8）________ sing and dance and do magic tricks．After the performance, the children（9）________their money．They had made three hundred dollars!Ruth's mom took them to the gro cery store and they bought food, soap, paper towels, and all kinds of things that a person mig ht need．When they left the store they went to Bonnie's house and each of the children（10）________ carried a bag to the door, rang the doorbell and ran, giggling all the way．They had so much fun with（11）________secret surprise!They knew it would make Bonnie very happy．Ruth felt happy too, because she had helped her friend．She knew it wasn't much, but all s he needed to do was to show her friend that she（12）________．I think Bonnie got the message, don't you?（1）A foundB expectedC sharedD bought（2）A changedB lostC enjoyedD got（3）A worriedB lonelyC disappointedD surprised（4）A toB withC forD without（5）A storyB resultC newsD report（6）A dreamtB questionedC talkedD wondered （7）A workB studyC meetD think （8）A parentsB actorsC studentsD children （9）A collectedB savedC countedD spent （10）A gentlyB quietlyC seriouslyD patiently （11）A theirB hisC herD its（12）A helpedB caredC understoodD realized四、阅读理解（共44分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）25.（1）We can enjoy Mattaponi Culture Day at________．A 9：00a．B 3：00p．C 6：00p．D 10：00p．（2）If Tom，15 years old，wants to enjoy that day with his parents，they need to pay________．A 6dollars.B 12dollars ．C 18dollars ．D 24dollars．（3）What can we do on that day？________A Make baskets．B Sing songs．C Tell stories．D Play games．26. A Native American and his friend were in downtown New York City, walking near Times Square in Manhattan．It was during the noon lunch hour and the streets were filled with t he noise of people andcars．Suddenly, the Native American said, "I hear a cricket （蟋蟀）．"His friend said, "What? You must be crazy．You couldn't possibly hear a cricket in all of this noise!""No, I'm sure of it, "the Native American said, "I heard a cricket．""That's crazy, "said the friend．The Native American listened carefully for a moment, and then walked across the street to a big wall．There they saw bushes （灌木）．He looked into the bushes, and sure enough, he found a small cricket．His friend was q uite amazed．"That's unbelievable, "said his friend．"You must have superhuman ears!""No, "said the Native American．"My ears are not different from yours．It all depends on what you're listening for．""But that can't be!"said the friend．"I could never hear a cricket i n this noise．""Yes, it's true, "came the reply．"It depends on what is really important to you．Here, let me show you．"He reached into his pocket, pulled out a few coins, and dropped them on the sidewalk．And then, with the noise of the crowded street still in their ears, they noticed ever y head within 20feet turn and look to see if the money was theirs．"See what I mean? "asked the Native American．"It all depends on what's important to yo u．"（1）The Native American was________ with his friend when he heard a cricket．A taking a walk.B watching people walking．C looking for crickets.D looking f or important things．（2）His friends felt________ after they found the cricket．A unsure.B crazy.C relaxed.D amazed．（3）The writer wants to tell________．A people pay more attention to what is important to them．B people wonder what is i mportant to them．C people can hear different sounds．D people believe what the y heard．27. British HumorIs it true that the British laugh at different things from people in other countries? Let's hav e a look at what we laugh at in Britain．To the British, the powerful and important are often figures of fun．It's not just politicians （政治家） who make us laugh quietly, but anyone whose job it is to tell other people what to do an d who take themselves too seriously．We giggle at authority（权威）, but also, kindly with anyone who is treated unfairly．We know they can't win, but if th ey do so sometimes, it's even funnier．Our clowns are often silly people doing silly things, w hile in America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and winning．The British laugh when other people might feel very worried．People say that the British a re cold andunwilling to show their feelings and this is expressed in our humor．I don't really think th at's true but I know that we do havea strong sense of irony （反讽）．"Not very pleasant", we say after some terrible experience．Along with this, is our love of understatement （轻描淡写）．"It's a bit windy today"we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or"There's a slight problem"when something has gone very seriously wrong．A British comedian will often begin by saying"Have you ever noticed…..? "We find humor in ordinary, boring life, especially its negative aspects．As well as this, we find it amusing to tel l jokes about things that have gone wrong for us, rather than not mentioning them in case we look stupid．Our funny stories might start with"I'm such an idiot, I did something really stu pid yesterday"．Another thing that can make it difficult to understand"British humor"is that we don't alwa ys laugh or even smile when we say something funny．We often"keep a straight face"even w hen we're making a joke．So, is the British sense of humour unique? Well, probably not．It is the combination of all t hese features that make the British laugh and make so many other people ask"Why is that fu nny? "（1）Which of the following is the British humor？________A The British laugh at themselves．B The British laugh at things that are rude．C The British laugh when they meet boring people．D The British laugh when they think t hings are funny．（2）The underlined phrase"keep a straight face"means the British________．A look confused．B stop laughing．C make a face ．D seem expressionless．（3）The writer thinks________．A the British politicians are funny people．B the British sometimes laugh when others might cry．C the British like to tell jokes in pleasant situations．D the British hum or is easy for other people to understand．28. For eight weeks last summer, scientists from several universities and government weat her laboratories carried out the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study （STEPS）．They set up a center in Goodland, Kansas, home to some of the heaviest thunder storms（雷暴雨） in the United States．In this area, humid air from the Gulf of Mexico meets hot, dry air f rom the southwest, resulting in storms so huge that they can last for days as they move east a cross the country．The scientists working in Goodland were trying to learn as much as they could about these disordered storm systems．They already knew that the combination of strong winds, large a mounts of moisture（潮湿）, and big differences in temperatures could produce thunderheads, known as Super Cells ．They also knew that super cells could produce terrible weather, including tornadoes（龙卷风）．What the scientists did not know, however, was why some super cells produce heavy ra in, lightning, and tornadoes, while others produce large hail（冰雹）that can destroy a wheat crop or a roof．The scientists supposed that the physical characteri stics of storm clouds would give the reason for such differences．To study the storm clouds, the researchers in Goodland met each morning and studied weather data（数据）, hoping for bad weather．Their cars, equipped with weather instruments, were ready ．Whenever a storm came near, some scientists drove toward the storm front and began coll ecting data on winds, temperature, air pressure, and humidity．During the storm, they also c alculated the time and place of every lightning strike．At the same time that the scientists on the ground were collecting their data, researchers i n the air were operating a special radar station that would help them measure the shape and size of the water drops inside the clouds．These scientists rode in a single-engine plane specifically designed to fly through terrible weather systems．While the pilot g uided the plane through heavy wind, lightning, hail, and ice, the scientists on board collected their storm data．Researchers say that it will take years for them to understand all the data they have collect ed．Their hope is that by comparing the conditions on the ground with the conditions in the air, it may be possible to learn much more about how lightning is produced, why some storm s produced baseball-sized hail, and why others produce floods and tornadoes．（1）According to the passage，large，disordered storm systems can be caused________．A by tornadoes． B by large hail and ice． C when humid air and hot，dry air meet． D when water drops make clouds grow too large．（2）Which of the following actions did the scientists carryout first？________A They collected storm data．B They waited for bad weather．C They measured w ater drops．D They drove toward the storm front．（3）The research data collected by the scientists in Kansas________．A was so great that it will take time to sort out properly．B has provided clear answers to the scientists'questions．C will lead to other research projects at the STEPS labs．D has explained why some storms produce hail and others do not．（4）What's the passage mainly about？________A How scientists used what they knew about storms in their research．B How the scien tists tried to learn more about serious storm systems．C How scientists collected differe nt data on land and in the air．D How scientists chose Goodland Kansas as their researc h base．五、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共8分，每小题8分）29.Maria Martinez is remembered today as the maker of beautiful pottery．Her pottery is in mu seums all over the world．（60）________ She lived in New Mexico in America．As a young woman，Maria was known for the fine pots she made．Maria and theother village women made pots for their families．They also sold pots to visitors．In 1908，some archaeologists （考古学家）found broken bits of pottery in Maria's village．They belonged to Americans who lived there 700years before．（61）________ They were thinner than Maria's pots．The finds influenced her art．Maria decided t o make such a pot．Her husband helped her．They had to find a way to make the pot thinne r．Maria knew the clay she used would not work．A thin pot made out of that clay would cr ack （破裂）easily．Maria mixed different amounts of clay，sand，and water．（62）________ Maria produced many pots in her lifetime．（63）________ They are keeping the old ways alive just as Maria had done before．A．Her son and grandson also learned how to make beautiful pots．B．At last，she discovered a mix that would not crack．C．Maria taught her husband how to make pots．D．Then the archaeologists showed them to Maria．E．Maria was born around 1881．六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）30. As mobile phones grow in popularity，telephone booths have become fewer in German cities．But a new project in Berlin is hoping to turn them into shelters for another endangered technology-books．Konrad Kutt of the Institute for Sustainability in Education，Employment and Culture decided to start the BücherboXX project to improve reading in Berl in．They filled telephonebooths that are about to be thrown away with books and put bench es outside for people to sit down and take a reading break．"It teaches people about reusing in details，about sustainability （持续性） and also about improving learning，"said Kutt．These public bookshelves are in the streets of many cities across Germany．The se libraries are supported by donations and taken care by local volunteer groups．Each shelf holds around 200 books．It takes about six weeks to replace the old books with new ones．Each of Berlin's three current reading booths has been colourfully painted by students who a re also responsible for building the benches and bookshelves inside the booths．The telepho ne booths themselves were bought from telephone companies that set to just throw them aw ay．Some community members keep an eye on the booths to prevent destroying and make sure t hey are often cleaned．In these libraries，people can read whatever they want to read．Local people who visit the booths are encoura ged to leave one of their own books when they take a book with them．There are no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow，like at a library because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community's good wi ll．One woman named Petra Rücker，a 45-year-old social worker，stopped by to take a look at the books．"I come by here on the way to work but never have st opped by until now，"Rücker said．"It looks interesting．"This time，she left without a book．"But I will certainly be back here，"she said．64．Are telephone booths very popular in Germany？________65．How long does it take to replace the old books？________ 66．Why are there no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow？________67．Did Petra Rücker leave the booth with a book or without a book？________68．What are the main points about the passage？________．九、完成句子．（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子．31. 我对所犯的错误感到抱歉．I________ my mistake．32. 麦克和安迪学习一样的努力．Mike studies________ Andy．33. 太晚啦，你今天或明天去体育中心都行．It's too late．You can go to the sports center________．34. 他一直在修自行车，忘了给你回电话．He________ the bike．He forgot to call you back．35. 他昨天把笔记中的难点尽可能多的挑选出来复习后才做作业．He________ yesterday．八、文段表达．（共15分）36. 根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假设你叫李飞，是美国中学生杰克的笔友，你收到了他的来信．请给杰克写一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍你对他在北京的安排或者建议．Dear Li Fei，I'm lucky to have you as my host family．I will stay in Beijing just for two days．I hope to go to your school and study with you．I'm interested in your courses and after-class activities．I also want to know more about Beijing？Could you please show me around Beijing？Would you mind telling me the two-day life and activities？I'm looking forward to your letter．Yours，JackDear Jack，I'm glad to hear from you．．Yours，Li Fei．2012年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. B3. A4. C5. 5．A 6．B6. 7．A 8．C7. 9．B 10．C8. 11．B 12．B 13．C9. 14．C 15．A 16．C10. Lucy,reporter,ten/10,May,sunny11. D12. A13. D14. C15. B16. B17. C18. A19. A20. B21. B22. D23. D24. CBADCDADCBAB25. BCD26. ADA27. ADB28. CBAB29. E,D,B,A30. No．/No，they aren't．,（For） about six weeks．,Because the BücherboXX systemrelies on trust and the community's good will．,Without a book．,What the project is and how it works．31. am sorry for32. as hard as33. either today or tomorrow34. kept repairing35. didn't do his homework until he picked out as many difficult points as possible in the not es and went over them36. One possible version：Dear Jack，I'm glad to hear from you．It's my honor to be with you and show you around Beijing．Now I will tell you about my plan for your two-day stay here．On the first day，I am going to take you to my school and study with me．In the morning，you can choose 3 classes to listen to．In the afternoon，there will be different kinds of clubs after class．【重点句型一】I am sure you will fall in love with my school．【第一天的计划】On the second day，I plan to have a bus tour to enjoy the sights of Beijing．We will get off at Tian'an Men Square，where we can feel the perfect mixture of the past and the present．【重点句型二】After walking on the magnificent square，we can visit the Palace Museum．Here you can see some wonderful buildings and learn about Chinese history better．【第二天的计划】So，what's your decision？【询问对方意见】I just can't wait to meet you and you're always welcome！【表达期待与欢迎】Yours，Li Fei。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2012. 05第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. C2. B3. C4. B5. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）16.11(Eleven) 17. Wednesday 18. kitchen 19. detail(s) 20. place第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. A 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. B 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. B 66. A 67. D 68. D 69. C 70. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. G 72. A 73. E 74. B 75. C第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

2012年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．（共4分，每小题1分）1.2.3.4.5. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．Where did John go last night?A．A party．B．A night school．C．His friend's house．6．Who did John go to a movie with?A．A classmate．B．An old friend．C．A neighbour．请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．Where did John go last night？A．A party．B．A night school．C．His friend's house．6．Who did John go to a movie with？A．A classmate．B．An old friend．C．A neighbour．6. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．Where does Kim live?A．In downtown．B．In the countryside．C．On Center Street．8．What is near Gina's house?A．A Chinese restaurant．B．A sports center．C．A pizza place．请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．Where does Kim live？A．In downtown．B．In the countryside．C．On Center Street．8．What is near Gina's house？A．A Chinese restaurant．B．A sports center．C．A pizza place．7. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．9．How's the weather in Mexico City?A．It's cold．B．It's nice．C．It's hot．10．What could a visitor do in Miami?A．Visit the Natural Museum．B．Go to the Palace of Fine Arts．C．Spend time on the beach．请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．9．How's the weather in Mexico City？A．It's cold．B．It's nice．C．It's hot．10．What could a visitor do in Miami？A．Visit the Natural Museum．B．Go to the Palace of Fine Arts．C．Spend time on the beach．8. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11．What time does Helen start work?A．Around ten．B．At three．C．Around six am．12．How many hours does Daniel work a day? A．Two．B．Four．C．Seven．13．What's Daniel's part-time job?A．A writer．B．A TV announcer．C．A dog walker．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题．11．What time does Helen start work？A．Around ten．B．At three．C．Around six am．12．How many hours does Daniel work a day？A．Two．B．Four．C．Seven．13．What's Daniel's part-time job？A．A writer．B．A TV announcer．C．A dog walker．9. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．How long should the film last?A．More than 12 minutes．B．About 18 minutes．C．Less than 12 minutes．15．What can you learn from the talk?A．You could have more than three main characters． B．This year's films are about the family．C．You can send your films to our school．16．What's the talk mainly about?A．How to make films．B．Introduction of different kinds of films．C．A film-making competition．请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．How long should the film last？A．More than 12 minutes．B．About 18 minutes．C．Less than 12 minutes．15．What can you learn from the talk？A．You could have more than three main characters．B．This year's films are about the family．C．You can send your films to our school．16．What's the talk mainly about？A．How to make films．B．Introduction of different kinds of films．C．A film-making competition．10. 听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息．对话读两遍．Interview NotesWhom interviewed：（17）________What want to be：a weather（18）________How old interested in weather：（19）________When to start the weather club：in（20）________，2008Weather she likes：（21）________ and rainy．知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空．（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11. Dogs are my sister's favorite pets．These cute dogs are _____．（）A mineB theirsC hisD hers12. I'd like to go to the music club with you，______ I have to look after my grandfather in hospital．（）A butB andC orD so13. Of all the subjects，art is _____ for me．（）A interestingB more interestingC most interestingD the most interesting14. I have two vacation plans．One is going to the summer camp，________ is being a volunteer．（）A anotherB otherC the otherD others15. The student from Japan _____ outgoing and popular in our class．（）A amB isC areD be16. ____ tourists got lost in the mountains so they called the police for help．（）A FewB A fewC LittleD A little17. --Must I feed the fish every day？--No，you ______．You can feed them every two days．（）A can'tB mustn'tC needn'tD may not18. Don't make little children _____ the things that they dislike．（）A doB to doC doingD done19. --Where is Nancy？--She is in the hall．She _____ a speech on Chinese culture．（）A is makingB makesC has madeD made20. --Is your brother in Beijing？--No．He ______ to London for the Olympics．（）A wentB has goneC has beenD will go21. The plane _____ after the heavy rain stopped．（）A takes offB took offC will take offD has taken off22. A new shopping mall ______ near my home in five years．（）A has been builtB is builtC was builtD will be built23. Can you tell me _____ next weekend？I'm going to book tickets．（）A if do you watch the 3D film TitanicB if you watch the 3D film TitanicC if will you watch the 3D film Titanic D if you will watch the 3D film Titanic五、完形填空．（共12分，每小题12分）24. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．At lunchtime, Bonnie and Ruth sat together like they always did at school．Ruth and Bonni e were best friends and best friends always sat together for lunch．They（1）________sandwiches, cupcakes and almost everything．But today things were different．Bonnie looked upset, and Ruth did not know why．"Why are you sad today, Bonnie? "Ruth asked．"Because my daddy（2）________ his job yesterday, "she said．"And we may have to move．My mom and dad are very unhappy and they always argue．I am（3）________．What is going to happen to us? "Bonnie's news made Ruth very sad, too．What would school be like（4）________ Bonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her m om the bad （5）________．"What can I do to help? "she asked．"I'm not sure, Ruth, "said her mother sadly．Ruth thought and thought．She thought while she ate supper and she thought while she di d homework．She even thought when she brushed her teeth before going to bed．"What can I do? "she（6）________．The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early．She dressed and ate a quick brea kfast, then went to find her friends．They all decided to（7）________ together to help Bonnie．They pulled weeds, played with babies and walked dogs．T hey even put on a Talent show in Ruth's backyard．All the adults paid one dollar to watch the（8）________ sing and dance and do magic tricks．After the performance, the children（9）________their money．They had made three hundred dollars!Ruth's mom took them to the gro cery store and they bought food, soap, paper towels, and all kinds of things that a person mig ht need．When they left the store they went to Bonnie's house and each of the children（10）________ carried a bag to the door, rang the doorbell and ran, giggling all the way．They had so much fun with（11）________secret surprise!They knew it would make Bonnie very happy． Ruth felt happy too, because she had helped her friend．She knew it wasn't much, but all s he needed to do was to show her friend that she（12）________．I think Bonnie got the message, don't you?（1）A foundB expectedC sharedD bought（2）A changedB lostC enjoyedD got（3）A worriedB lonelyC disappointedD surprised（4）A toB withC forD without（5）A storyB resultC newsD report（6）A dreamtB questionedC talkedD wondered（7）A workB studyC meetD think（8）A parentsB actorsC studentsD children（9）A collectedB savedC countedD spent（10）A gentlyB quietlyC seriouslyD patiently（11）A theirB hisC herD its（12）A helpedB caredC understoodD realized四、阅读理解（共44分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）25.（1）We can enjoy Mattaponi Culture Day at________．A 9：00a．B 3：00p．C 6：00p．D 10：00p．（2）If Tom，15 years old，wants to enjoy that day with his parents，they need to pay________．A 6dollars.B 12dollars ．C 18dollars ．D 24dollars．（3）What can we do on that day？________A Make baskets．B Sing songs．C Tell stories．D Play games．26. A Native American and his friend were in downtown New York City, walking near Times Square in Manhattan．It was during the noon lunch hour and the streets were filled with t he noise of people and cars．Suddenly, the Native American said, "I hear a cricket （蟋蟀）．"His friend said, "What? You must be crazy．You couldn't possibly hear a cricket in all of this noise!""No, I'm sure of it, "the Native American said, "I heard a cricket．""That's crazy, "said the friend．The Native American listened carefully for a moment, and then walked across the street to a big wall．There they saw bushes （灌木）．He looked into the bushes, and sure enough, he found a small cricket．His friend was q uite amazed．"That's unbelievable, "said his friend．"You must have superhuman ears!""No, "said the Native American．"My ears are not different from yours．It all depends on what you're listening for．""But that can't be!"said the friend．"I could never hear a cricket i n this noise．""Yes, it's true, "came the reply．"It depends on what is really important to you．Here, let me show you．"He reached into his pocket, pulled out a few coins, and dropped them on the sidewalk．And then, with the noise of the crowded street still in their ears, they noticed ever y head within 20feet turn and look to see if the money was theirs．"See what I mean? "asked the Native American．"It all depends on what's important to yo u．"（1）The Native American was________ with his friend when he heard a cricket．A taking a walk.B watching people walking．C looking for crickets.D looking f or important things．（2）His friends felt________ after they found the cricket．A unsure.B crazy.C relaxed.D amazed．（3）The writer wants to tell________．A people pay more attention to what is important to them．B people wonder what is i mportant to them．C people can hear different sounds．D people believe what the y heard．27. British HumorIs it true that the British laugh at different things from people in other countries? Let's hav e a look at what we laugh at in Britain．To the British, the powerful and important are often figures of fun．It's not just politicians （政治家） who make us laugh quietly, but anyone whose job it is to tell other people what to do an d who take themselves too seriously．We giggle at authority（权威）, but also, kindly with anyone who is treated unfairly．We know they can't win, but if th ey do so sometimes, it's even funnier．Our clowns are often silly people doing silly things, w hile in America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and winning．The British laugh when other people might feel very worried．People say that the British a re cold andunwilling to show their feelings and this is expressed in our humor．I don't really think th at's true but I know that we do have a strong sense of irony （反讽）．"Not very pleasant", we say after some terrible experience．Along with this, is our love of understatement （轻描淡写）．"It's a bit windy today"we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or"There's a slight problem"when something has gone very seriously wrong．A British comedian will often begin by saying"Have you ever noticed…..? "We find humor in ordinary, boring life, especially its negative aspects．As well as this, we find it amusing to tel l jokes about things that have gone wrong for us, rather than not mentioning them in case we look stupid．Our funny stories might start with"I'm such an idiot, I did something really stu pid yesterday"．Another thing that can make it difficult to understand"British humor"is that we don't alwa ys laugh or even smile when we say something funny．We often"keep a straight face"even w hen we're making a joke．So, is the British sense of humour unique? Well, probably not．It is the combination of all t hese features that make the British laugh and make so many other people ask"Why is that fu nny? "（1）Which of the following is the British humor？________A The British laugh at themselves．B The British laugh at things that are rude．C The British laugh when they meet boring people．D The British laugh when they think t hings are funny．（2）The underlined phrase"keep a straight face"means the British________．A look confused．B stop laughing．C make a face ．D seem expressionless．（3）The writer thinks________．A the British politicians are funny people．B the British sometimes laugh when others might cry．C the British like to tell jokes in pleasant situations．D the British hum or is easy for other people to understand．28. For eight weeks last summer, scientists from several universities and government weat her laboratories carried out the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study （STEPS）．They set up a center in Goodland, Kansas, home to some of the heaviest thunder storms（雷暴雨） in the United States．In this area, humid air from the Gulf of Mexico meets hot, dry air f rom the southwest, resulting in storms so huge that they can last for days as they move east a cross the country．The scientists working in Goodland were trying to learn as much as they could about these disordered storm systems．They already knew that the combination of strong winds, large a mounts of moisture（潮湿）, and big differences in temperatures could produce thunderheads, known as Super Cells ．They also knew that super cells could produce terrible weather, including tornadoes（龙卷风）．What the scientists did not know, however, was why some super cells produce heavy ra in, lightning, and tornadoes, while others produce large hail（冰雹）that can destroy a wheat crop or a roof．The scientists supposed that the physical characteri stics of storm clouds would give the reason for such differences．To study the storm clouds, the researchers in Goodland met each morning and studied weather data（数据）, hoping for bad weather．Their cars, equipped with weather instruments, were ready ．Whenever a storm came near, some scientists drove toward the storm front and began coll ecting data on winds, temperature, air pressure, and humidity．During the storm, they also c alculated the time and place of every lightning strike．At the same time that the scientists on the ground were collecting their data, researchers i n the air were operating a special radar station that would help them measure the shape and size of the water drops inside the clouds．These scientists rode in a single-engine plane specifically designed to fly through terrible weather systems．While the pilot g uided the plane through heavy wind, lightning, hail, and ice, the scientists on board collected their storm data．Researchers say that it will take years for them to understand all the data they have collect ed．Their hope is that by comparing the conditions on the ground with the conditions in the air, it may be possible to learn much more about how lightning is produced, why some storm s produced baseball-sized hail, and why others produce floods and tornadoes．（1）According to the passage，large，disordered storm systems can be caused________．A by tornadoes． B by large hail and ice． C when humid air and hot，dry air meet． D when water drops make clouds grow too large．（2）Which of the following actions did the scientists carry out first？________A They collected storm data．B They waited for bad weather．C They measured w ater drops．D They drove toward the storm front．（3）The research data collected by the scientists in Kansas________．A was so great that it will take time to sort out properly．B has provided clear answers to the scientists'questions．C will lead to other research projects at the STEPS labs．D has explained why some storms produce hail and others do not．（4）What's the passage mainly about？________A How scientists used what they knew about storms in their research．B How the scien tists tried to learn more about serious storm systems．C How scientists collected differe nt data on land and in the air．D How scientists chose Goodland Kansas as their researc h base．五、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共8分，每小题8分）29.Maria Martinez is remembered today as the maker of beautiful pottery．Her pottery is in mu seums all over the world．（60）________ She lived in New Mexico in America．As a young woman，Maria was known for the fine pots she made．Maria and the other village women made pots for their families．They also sold pots to visitors．In 1908，some archaeologists （考古学家） found broken bits of pottery in Maria's village．They belonged to Americans who lived there 700years before．（61）________ They were thinner than Maria's pots．The finds influenced her art．Maria decided t o make such a pot．Her husband helped her．They had to find a way to make the pot thinne r．Maria knew the clay she used would not work．A thin pot made out of that clay would cr ack （破裂） easily．Maria mixed different amounts of clay，sand，and water．（62）________ Maria produced many pots in her lifetime．（63）________ They are keeping the old ways alive just as Maria had done before．A．Her son and grandson also learned how to make beautiful pots．B．At last，she discovered a mix that would not crack．C．Maria taught her husband how to make pots．D．Then the archaeologists showed them to Maria．E．Maria was born around 1881．六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）30. As mobile phones grow in popularity，telephone booths have become fewer in German cities．But a new project in Berlin is hoping to turn them into shelters for another endangered technology-books．Konrad Kutt of the Institute for Sustainability in Education，Employment and Culture decided to start the BücherboXX project to improve reading in Berl in．They filled telephone booths that are about to be thrown away with books and put bench es outside for people to sit down and take a reading break．"It teaches people about reusing in details，about sustainability （持续性） and also about improving learning，"said Kutt．These public bookshelves are in the streets of many cities across Germany．The se libraries are supported by donations and taken care by local volunteer groups．Each shelf holds around 200 books．It takes about six weeks to replace the old books with new ones．Each of Berlin's three current reading booths has been colourfully painted by students who a re also responsible for building the benches and bookshelves inside the booths．The telepho ne booths themselves were bought from telephone companies that set to just throw them aw ay．Some community members keep an eye on the booths to prevent destroying and make sure t hey are often cleaned．In these libraries，people can read whatever they want to read．Local people who visit the booths are encoura ged to leave one of their own books when they take a book with them．There are no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow，like at a library because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community's good wi ll．One woman named Petra Rücker，a 45-year-old social worker，stopped by to take a look at the books．"I come by here on the way to work but never have st opped by until now，"Rücker said．"It looks interesting．"This time，she left without a book．"But I will certainly be back here，"she said．64．Are telephone booths very popular in Germany？________65．How long does it take to replace the old books？________66．Why are there no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow？________67．Did Petra Rücker leave the booth with a book or without a book？________68．What are the main points about the passage？________．九、完成句子．（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子．31. 我对所犯的错误感到抱歉．I________ my mistake．32. 麦克和安迪学习一样的努力．Mike studies________ Andy．33. 太晚啦，你今天或明天去体育中心都行．It's too late．You can go to the sports center________．34. 他一直在修自行车，忘了给你回电话．He________ the bike．He forgot to call you back．35. 他昨天把笔记中的难点尽可能多的挑选出来复习后才做作业．He________ yesterday．八、文段表达．（共15分）36. 根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假设你叫李飞，是美国中学生杰克的笔友，你收到了他的来信．请给杰克写一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍你对他在北京的安排或者建议．Dear Li Fei，I'm lucky to have you as my host family．I will stay in Beijing just for two days．I hope to go to your school and study with you．I'm interested in your courses and after-class activities．I also want to know more about Beijing？Could you please show me around Beijing？Would you mind telling me the two-day life and activities？I'm looking forward to your letter．Yours，JackDear Jack，I'm glad to hear from you．．Yours，Li Fei．2012年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. B3. A4. C5. 5．A 6．B6. 7．A 8．C7. 9．B 10．C8. 11．B 12．B 13．C9. 14．C 15．A 16．C10. Lucy,reporter,ten/10,May,sunny11. D12. A13. D14. C15. B16. B17. C18. A19. A20. B21. B22. D23. D24. CBADCDADCBAB25. BCD26. ADA27. ADB28. CBAB29. E,D,B,A30. No．/No，they aren't．,（For） about six weeks．,Because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community's good will．,Without a book．,What the project is and how it works．31. am sorry for32. as hard as33. either today or tomorrow34. kept repairing35. didn't do his homework until he picked out as many difficult points as possible in the not es and went over them36. One possible version：Dear Jack，I'm glad to hear from you．It's my honor to be with you and show you around Beijing．Now I will tell you about my plan for your two-day stay here．On the first day，I am going to take you to my school and study with me．In the morning，you can choose 3 classes to listen to．In the afternoon，there will be different kinds of clubs after class．【重点句型一】I am sure you will fall in love with my school．【第一天的计划】On the second day，I plan to have a bus tour to enjoy the sights of Beijing．We will get off at Tian'an Men Square，where we can feel the perfect mixture of the past and the present．【重点句型二】After walking on the magnificent square，we can visit the Palace Museum．Here you can see some wonderful buildings and learn about Chinese history better．【第二天的计划】So，what's your decision？【询问对方意见】I just can't wait to meet you and you're always welcome！【表达期待与欢迎】Yours，Li Fei。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习答案语文2012.5一、本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分1. C2. D3. B4. B5. B二、本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

6. A７.D8. D9. C三、本大题共4小题，共30分。

10.（5分）“/”处为必断处，“//”处为可断可不断处。

必断处每答对2处得1分。

在可断可不断处断句，不得分。

答错2处扣1分，扣完5分为止。

陕西因洪水下/大石塞山涧中/水遂横流为害/石之大有如屋者/人力不能去/州县患之/雷简夫为县令/乃使人各于石下穿一穴/度如石大/挽石入穴/窖之/水患遂息也。

[译文]陕西因为山洪爆发，有一块巨石堵塞在山涧当中，涧水四处流溢，造成灾害。

巨石大得如一幢房舍，（凭）人力根本无法搬动，州县对此（特别）担忧。

雷简夫作（当地）县令，就命人在巨石的下方挖洞，估量洞的大小和巨石一样了，将巨石拉入洞中，填埋洞穴，水患也就平息了。

11.（8分）答案略。

（每句1分，句中有错该句不得分）12.（７分）①（3分）C（“独对冷清的秋夜，难免心生孤寂悲切之情”有误）②（４分）特点：山居生活惬意闲适。

（１分）表现：（1）通过壮丽清幽的自然环境描写（或景物描写）来表现；（2）通过描写与山村野老相伴对酒共话的清闲生活来表现；（3）通过写作者怡然自得的心境来表现(每点1分，共3分)。

13.（10分）“秋景的描写”赏析：表现手法或内容（秋景本身）特色赏析均可，也可综合分析。

要点:①本诗诗句秋景描写特色赏析（4分）：特色2分，结合诗句赏析2分；②另举一例赏析（４分）：举例恰当（1分），赏析特色具体（3分）；③语言顺畅，表达清晰（2分）。

四、本大题共３小题，共18分。

14.（３分）B15．（５分）“这种生命史”是完美的生命史（1分），生命史中无论大小的言行举止（1分），都体现出高尚、独特的人格修养（2分），并与完整的人格协调一致（都不能和完整的人格相冲突）（1分）。

（意思对即可）16. (10分)第一问：（3分）美点：有完整高尚的人格（完美的人格），有独特的情趣或个性（至性深情），自然（或真实，或本色） (每点1分，共3分)。