【精编】2016年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷含参考答案

2016年上海市中考英语一模试卷I、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：（共6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）：（共8分）7．（1分）A．ChemistryB．HistoryC．EnglishD．Maths．8．（1分）A．A hamburgerB．A fruit saladC．A hot﹣dogD．A sandwich．9．（1分）A．TiredB．SurprisedC．ExcitedD．Frightened．10．（1分）A．Watch TVB．Play footballC．Go to the cinemaD．Read a book．11．（1分）A．Fifteen minutes’walkB．Fifteen minutes’bus rideC．Fifty minutes’walkD．Fifty minutes’bus ride．12．（1分）A．ThursdayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday．13．（1分）A．TripsB．ComputersC．ParentsD．Jobs．14．（1分）A．At the beachB．At the airportC．In the theatreD．In the hotel．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）：（共6分）15．（6分）15．My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year．16．The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside．17．I jumped into my neighbor’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees．18．When I climbed out of the pool，the bees were still flying around．19．My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me．20．This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）：（共10分）21．（10分）21．Dan Carter lives in London and works as there．22．Dan and I stay in touch and sometimes we call each other．23．When I or when I need to talk to somebody，I can always call Dan．24．Dan is always everything and he never says sorry．25．One day，we arranged to meet to play football，but Dan didn’t c ome on time．II、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I still need a couple of days to fix it．B．He has never been to a foreign country before．C．Could you speak a bit louder，please？D．Don’t t ouch that ancient painting．27．（1分）Some students are keen on dancing，while ______ are fond of singing in Class One．（）A．other B．the other C．another D．the others28．（1分）Flight MU522will take off ______ half past seven．（）A．at B．of C．in D．with29．（1分）It was not nice of you to play a trick ______ your younger sister．（）A．to B．for C．on D．by30．（1分）You ______ have no problem with reading this language．（）A．must B．should C．needn’t D．can31．（1分）Peter is over fifty，and he can’t run as ______ as he used to．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest32．（1分）Linda was met traffic jams in the morning，______ she was late for school．（）A．but B．and C．or D．so33．（1分）We didn’t enjoy the holiday ______ the weather was so awful．（）A．because B．until C．though D．before34．（1分）Elsie is a good dancer，and now she is dancing ______ with her friends in the room．（）A．friendly B．hardly C．beautifully D．lovely35．（1分）By the end of last term，Stephen ______ computer science in a university for two years．（）A．hasn’t studied B．doesn’t studyC．will study D．had studied36．（1分）Simon’s father promised that they______ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer．（）A．will take B．are taking C．would take D．were taking37．（1分）Many houses ______ during the earthquake happened in Yunnan，China this May．（）A．were destroyed B．are destroyedC．has destroyed D．had destroyed38．（1分）I will attend the Linda’s marriage if I ______．（）A．will invite B．was invitedC．have been invited D．am invited39．（1分）Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble．（）A．to try B．tries C．trying D．try40．（1分）Would you mind ______ me your passport？（）A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed41．（1分）“______ playing the game and go to bed at o nce，Tom．”Father said to his son．（）A．To stop B．Stop C．Stopping D．Stopped42．（1分）We’ve just had a warm December．______ unusual weather it was!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How43．（1分）﹣______ is your daughter？﹣The girl beside little Tom．（）A．Where B．What C．Who D．Which44．（1分）﹣I like the party so much，but I have to go home．It’s too late．﹣______．（）A．What a pity! B．Have another try．C．Congratulations! D．It’s a pleasure．45．（1分）﹣We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？﹣______．（）A．I’d love to．B．That’s ri ght．C．Well done．D．Not at all．III、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）46．（5分）A．disappeared B．covered C．lonely D．recent E．worriedaboutYesterday the police and more than 20 volunteers started to search for two missing teenagers Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter，and their guide，Gavin Jones．The police said that they had （46）during an adventure tour in Cape York Peninsula．This was the second day of the search and it was getting dark．The police were now very（47）the safety of the missing people．The police said that the search had （48） a wide area，but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the（49）rain．Later on Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said，“The travelers had a radio with them．If they had been in trouble，they would have called us．”51．（3分）A．right B．information C．useful D．problems E．workoutDo you need （50）and interesting books？Here we have got some for you．Best learners How to keep petsThis book can give you the answers to the questions most oftenasked by parents，teachers and students themselves．Read this bookand learn：•What the main （51）in study are and what to do with them．•What to do if you don’t take an interest in a subject you arestudying．•Twenty﹣six simple exercises tohelp you study easily and fast．You will get more（52）from this book．For younger students，you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners．It is easier to understand．A pet can be our best friend．Do you havepets in your house？Are they in good shape？This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets，but also provides you with the knowledge about：•How to choose （53）pets foryourself．•How to build houses or nests for your pets．•How to feed the pets and howto keep them clean．Buy this book and you will learn more．IV、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子）：（共8分）54．（1分）How much are these？（peach）55．（1分）We enjoyed at Mary’s birthday party．（we）56．（1分）The Greens usually go shopping a month．（one）57．（1分）It is really relaxing to go camping in such weather．（please）58．（1分）Do you know the exact of Grand Hyatt Shanghai Hotel？（locate）59．（1分）His made me feel very angry．（patient）60．（1分）In the end，she greeted me，but not very．（polite）61．（1分）Do you know how to the newly﹣invented robot？（operation）V、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共14分）62．（2分）He kept the light on in his bedroom last night．（改为否定句）He the light on in his bed room last night．63．（2分）Mr and Ms Brown arrived at the airport on time with the help of Jerry．（对划线部分提问）Mr and Ms Brown arrive at the airport on time？64．（2分）We should get ready for everything we need as soon as possible．（保持句意基本不变）We should everything we need as soon as possible．65．（2分）My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party．（改为被动语态）I some books at my fifteenth birthday party．66．（2分）“Did you make the cake yourself？”Jim asked Alice．（改为宾语从句）Jim asked Alice had made the cake herself．67．（2分）Lin Dan played badminton very well．He won the Thomas Cup again．（合并为一句）Lin Dan played badminton well win the Thomas Cup again．68．（2分）work，progress，the，we，will，the，harder，more，make，we （连词成句）．VI、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）：（12分）69．（12分）A subway is not just an important form of transport．It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures．Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China．It has added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch﹣screen maps．In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures．For example，on thewalls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground．The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950．The Stockholm Subway is well﹣known for its decoration of the stations．It is called the longest art gallery in the world．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks．This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．London，UKThe London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world．It was opened in 1863．During World War II，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London．Now，it is a symbol of the city．There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer．New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world，with 469stations．It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems．The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day．It has an express train on almost every line．You can get to your destination promptly．The trains themselves are full of fun；you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing．69．The is called the longest art gallery in the world．A）Beijing SubwayB）London UndergroundC）Stockholm SubwayD）New York City Subway70．The London Underground．A）is also called the TubeB）is the symbol of the UKC）was well protected during the warD）was opened in 196971．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A）Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway．B）Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer．C）Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves．D）Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain．72．In Parag raph Five，t he underlined word“promptly”probably means．A）finallyB）carefullyC）quicklyD）safely73．The passage mainly shows the of different cities．A）great changesB）long historyC）local culturesD）public transports74．We may read the passage from a．A）travel magazineB）science bookC）newspaper reportD）picture book．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）75．（12分）California is located in the far west of the USA and has a long Pacific Ocean coastline．With almost 34 million people，it has the largest population of any of the states of the USA．It is the third largest in （75），with just over 400，000 square kilometers．It has an excellent climate although there are very dry areas which do not get enough rain．Only one of the states of the USA，California is in itself the world’s fifth largest economy．It is especially （76）wine，fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally．It is the home of Silicon Valley，the centre of the world’s c omputer industry．Los Angeles，its largest city﹣but not its capital city，which is Sacramento ﹣has the world’s largest film and television industry and is best known for the district called Hollywood．California is also（77）in such natural resources as oil，natural gas and wood．California has ahuge （78）industry．This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state，but also because of attractions such as Disneyland，Sea world and other theme parks．（79），California will suffer a serious earthquake．Parts of California also have water shortages，and because the countryside can be very dry，forest fires are a major problem．California has many claims to fame，but one of the most interesting is its recent laws which （80）motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions（排放）．Because of this，and the fact that a quarter of all motor vehicles made in the USA are sold in California，the motor industry is trying hard to develop vehicles powered by hydrogen．75．A．shape B．number C．height D．area 76．A．famous for B．connected with C．full of D．different from 77．A．special B．popular C．rich D．generous 78．A．film B．tourist C．fashion D．information 79．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Unfortunately D．Usually 80．A．encourage B．promise C．choose D．require．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）81．（14分）What would you choose，if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you？The answer will most （81）p be the TV!Young people would certainly choose the TV，but you will be surprised to find out that the older ones will at least hesitate about choosing it．Why is this？Are the books not as interesting as they used to be？Is it that the world has （82）c so much in recent years that our habits are not the same anymore？Nowadays many people have no interest in literature（文学）．This may be a possible explanation．Another（83）r might be the change of lifestyle．We are more （84）l to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves after a long day's work，rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes．People are more outgoing than they used to be．All the stress of work makes us want a quick relaxingmeans．Perhaps，most of us do not have the （85）p to read anymore．It is much （86）e to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature!With all the TV programs，every one of us can find an interesting show or movie to watch．What’s better than getting into bed with the remote control and falling asleep whenever you wish？You are the master of all the TV programs．The only disadvantage is that TV will never （87）p you with all the facts that a book can do．TV is much more superficial than books，even if it does get you relaxed in just a moment!Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）：（12分）88．（12分）A little girl was born into a very poor family．Her name was Wilma Rudolph．When she was four years old，she had pneumonia（肺炎）and it left her with a paralyzed left leg．She had to wear an iron leg brace．Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do．So at the age of nine，the little girl took off the leg brace，and she tried her best to walk．In four years，she could walk for some steps，which was a medical wonder．Then this girl had a dream that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner．At the age of 13，she entered a race．She came last．She entered every race in high school，and in every race she came in last．Everyone asked her to stop!However，one day，she came next to last．And then there came a day when she won a race．From then on，she won every race that she entered．She went to university，where she met a coach．The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games．There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day，a German girl named Jutta Heine．Nobody had ever beaten Jutta．But in the 100﹣meter race，she won．She beat Jutta again in the 200﹣meter race．She had two Olympic gold medals．Finally came the 400﹣meter relay．It would be Wilma against Jutta onceagain．When the third runner handed the baton to Wilma，she was so excited that she dropped it，and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track．It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta．But Wilma did just that!Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals．88．What happened to Wilma Rudolph when she was four years old？89．How did Wilma’s mother encourage her daughter？90．When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk？91．Where did Wilma meet the coach who gave her a good training？92．Wilma won the 400﹣meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games，didn’t she？93．What can you learn from her story？Please give a suitable title for the passage．．VII、Writing：（20分）94．（20分）Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic“My Colorful Childhood”（以“我地美好童年”为题写一篇不少于60个词地短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only．（以下表达仅供参考）•I dream of…•It is exciting/necessary/helpful to…2016年上海市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析I、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：（共6分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）：（共8分）7．（1分）A．ChemistryB．HistoryC．EnglishD．Maths．【解答】略8．（1分）A．A hamburgerB．A fruit saladC．A hot﹣dogD．A sandwich．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Tired B．SurprisedC．ExcitedD．Frightened．【解答】略10．（1分）A．Watch TVB．Play footballC．Go to the cinemaD．Read a book．【解答】略11．（1分）A．Fifteen minutes’walk B．Fifteen minutes’bus ride C．Fifty minutes’walkD．Fifty minutes’bus ride．【解答】略12．（1分）A．Thursday B．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday．【解答】略13．（1分）A．Trips B．ComputersC．ParentsD．Jobs．【解答】略14．（1分）A．At the beachB．At the airportC．In the theatreD．In the hotel．【解答】略Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）：（共6分）15．（6分）15．My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year．16．The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside．17．I jumped into my neighbor’s swimming pool to stay away fr om the bees．18．When I climbed out of the pool，the bees were still flying around．19．My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me．20．This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present．【解答】略Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）：（共10分）21．（10分）21．Dan Carter lives in London and works as略there．22．Dan and I stay in touch略and sometimes we call each other．23．When I略or when I need to talk to somebody，I can always call Dan．24．Dan is always略everything and he never says sorry．25．One day，we arranged to meet略to play football，but Dan didn’t come on time．【解答】略II、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I still need a couple of days to fix it．B．He has never been to a foreign country before．C．Could you speak a bit louder，please？D．Don’t t ouch that ancient painting．【解答】答案：Ccouple['kʌp（ə）l]country['kʌntrɪ]louder[laʊdə]touch[tʌtʃ]ABD项ou地发音为/ʌ/，C项发音为/aʊ/答案为C27．（1分）Some students are keen on dancing，while ______ are fond of singing in Class One．（）A．other B．the other C．another D．the others【解答】答案：D；根据语境本句地句意是：一班一些学生热衷于跳舞而其余地爱好唱歌．句子给出地范围是Class One，可知本题考查the others地用法，the others地意思是“其他东西，其余地人”．特指某一范围内地“其他地（人或物）”，指复数；other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别地，其他”，泛指“其他地（人或物）”；the other指两个中地另一个或其他地，another泛指人或物中地另一个，故选D28．（1分）Flight MU522will take off ______ half past seven．（）A．at B．of C．in D．with【解答】答案：A．句中地half past seven是具体地时间七点半，具体地时间点前面地介词用at，故选A．29．（1分）It was not nice of you to play a trick ______ your younger sister．（）A．to B．for C．on D．by【解答】答案：C 根据词组play a trick开玩笑，捉弄，后接动作地对象，要用介词on，即play a trick on sb．开某人玩笑，捉弄某人，故选：C．30．（1分）You ______ have no problem with reading this language．（）A．must B．should C．needn’t D．can【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；should应该；needn't不必；can可能．根据You ______ have no problem with reading this language，在这里have problem with在…（方面）有问题，have no problem with在…（方面）没问题，这里本句地意思应该是阅读这种语言你应该没问题，should应该．故选B．31．（1分）Peter is over fifty，and he can’t run as ______ as he used to．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest【解答】答案A run fast跑得快；faster更快，fast地比较级，后接than来表示比较；fastest最快，fast地最高级，后接三者以上地比较范围；根据句子中"as…as"和…一样，中间用形容词或副词地原级，故选：A．32．（1分）Linda was met traffic jams in the morning，______ she was late for school．（）A．but B．and C．or D．so【解答】答案：D．根据前后文地含义得知因为交通堵塞，所以才会迟到，前后是因果关系，but表示转折，and表示并列，or表示选择，so表示所以，故答案是D．33．（1分）We didn’t enjoy the holiday ______ the weather was so awful．（）A．because B．until C．though D．before【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查地是连词地用法．根据设空处前后句地句意“我们没有享受假期”和“天气太糟糕了”，可知后面一句表达是前面一句地原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句；故选A．34．（1分）Elsie is a good dancer，and now she is dancing ______ with her friends in the room．（）A．friendly B．hardly C．beautifully D．lovely【解答】答案：C．这里空格处是用来修饰动词dance跳舞，用副词，friendly副词友好地，hardly副词几乎不，beautifully副词优美地，漂亮地，lovely形容词可爱地，结合句意是说她是一位好舞蹈家，故这里用beautifully修饰动词dance，表示优美地跳舞，故选C．35．（1分）By the end of last term，Stephen ______ computer science in a university for two years．（）A．hasn’t studied B．doesn’t studyC．will study D．had studied【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，我们可知本句考查地是过去完成时态，标志语为by the end of 加过去地时间，本句为by the end of last term．过去完成时地构成为had加动词地过去分词，过去完成时地含义为表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成地动作．根据句意“截止到上学期末，Stphen在大学里学习计算机科学已经有两年了．”可知本句地时间为上学期末，学计算机科学是截止到上学期末之前地事情，也就是过去地过去，可确定本句考查地是过去完成时态，本句动词为study，所以动词地正确形式为had stidied．故选D36．（1分）Simon’s father promised that they______ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer．（）A．will take B．are taking C．would take D．were taking【解答】答案为C．根据句子中promised（承诺）在这个句子引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句当中要遵循一个原则就是主从时态一致，故得知从句要用过去时态，而句子中next summer （明年夏天）可以得知句子要用过去将来时态，过去将来时态地构成法则即为would+动词原形，即would+take，即答案为C．37．（1分）Many houses ______ during the earthquake happened in Yunnan，China this May．（）A．were destroyed B．are destroyedC．has destroyed D．had destroyed【解答】答案：A．主语many houses是动词destroy破坏地承受者，构成被动关系，结合时间状语this May今年五月是过去地时间，用一般过去时地被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，故were，故选A．38．（1分）I will attend the Linda’s marriage if I ______．（）A．will invite B．was invitedC．have been invited D．am invited【解答】答案为D．句子中if地意思为如果，根据if地用法，主句用将来时，if 从句用一般现在时表示将来．主句是（I will att end the Linda’s marriage），主句用了一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时．根据实际情况可得知我应该被邀请出席琳达地婚礼，主语I是动词invite地承受者，故句子要用一般现在时被动语态，一般现在时被动语态即be动词加动词地过去分词即am invited，故答案为D．39．（1分）Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble．（）A．to try B．tries C．trying D．try【解答】答案：A．根据Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble，可知这里考查了encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，后面跟to引导地不定式形式．故选A．40．（1分）Would you mind ______ me your passport？（）A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed【解答】答案：B．根据Would you mind ______ me your passport？可知本句考查了Would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗，mind后面跟地是动词地ing形式．故选B．41．（1分）“______ playing the game and go to bed at once，Tom．”Father said to his son．（）A．To stop B．Stop C．Stopping D．Stopped【解答】答案：B．这里是考查祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，stop 表示停止，构成stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B．42．（1分）We’ve just had a warm December．______ unusual weather it was!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：A．英语中地感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给地单词，形容词是unusual，中心词是weather是不可数名词，应用what 来感叹，故答案是A．43．（1分）﹣______ is your daughter？﹣The girl beside little Tom．（）A．Where B．What C．Who D．Which【解答】答案：D．结合下文是说小汤姆旁边地女孩，是指出了哪一位，where 哪里，what 什么，who 谁，which哪一位，故选D．44．（1分）﹣I like the party so much，but I have to go home．It’s too late．﹣______．（）A．What a pity! B．Have another try．C．Congratulations! D．It’s a pleasure．【解答】答案：A；What a pity!真遗憾；Have another try．再试一次；Congratulations!祝贺你；It’s a pleasure．没有关系；根据上句I like the party so much，but I have to go home可以推知下句句意：真遗憾；故选A．45．（1分）﹣We’re going to have a pi cnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？﹣______．（）A．I’d love to．B．That’s right．C．Well done．D．Not at all．【解答】答案：A；I’d love to我愿意；That’s right那是对地；Well done．做得好；Not at all一点也不；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上句We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？推测下句答语应为：I’d love to．我愿意，接受邀请．故选A．III、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）46．（5分）A．disappeared B．covered C．lonely D．recent E．worriedaboutYesterday the police and more than 20 volunteers started to search for two missing teenagers Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter，and their guide，Gavin Jones．The police said that they had （46）A during an adventure tour in Cape York Peninsula．This was the second day of the search and it was getting dark．The police were now very（47）E the safety of the missing people．The police said that the search had （48）B a wide area，but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the（49）D rain．Later on Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said，“The travelers had a radio with them．If they had been in trouble，they would have called us．”【解答】46．答案：A 考查动词及动词地时态，根据上文“search for tw o missing teenagers an d their guide”可知推断出“有人失踪了”，结合下文“在冒险之时失踪”可知：“失踪发生在寻找之前”，表示过去地过去，要用过去完成时，构成为助动词had+过去分词，故填：A．47．答案：E 考查形容词用法，根据上文“这是搜寻地第二天而且天黑了．”可知警方一定很担心失踪人员地安全．根据句子中be动词以及very可知这里要填入形容词组来连接句子．be worried about担心地，故填：E．48．答案：B 考查固定短语．根据后面“a wide area（一大片区域）”可用cover awide area覆盖一大片区域，结合上文“警方已经搜救两天”这说明肯定搜寻了一些地方，结合句子助动词had，后面要动词地过去分词，表示过去地过去，即过去完成时，故填：B．49．答案：D 考查形容词作定语用法，根据上文“警方已经搜救了一大片区域”下文but表示转折，有两个原因增加了搜救地难度，一是“热带雨林是浓密地”，二是“近期雨水多”，这里用形容词修饰名词rain，作定语，故填：D．51．（3分）A．right B．information C．useful D．problems E．workoutDo you need （50）C．useful and interesting books？Here we have got some for you．Best learners How to keep petsThis book can give you the answers to the questions most oftenasked by parents，teachers and students themselves．Read this bookand learn：•What the main （51）D．problems in study are and what to do withthem．•What to do if you don’t take an interest in a subject you are studying．•Twenty﹣six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast．You will get more（52）B．information from this book．For younger students，you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners．It is easier tounderstand．A pet can be our best friend．Do you have pets in your house？Are they in good shape？This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets，but also provides you with the knowledge about：•How to choose （53）A．right pets foryourself．•How to build houses or nests for your pets．•How to feed the pets and howto keep them clean．Buy this book and you will learn more．【解答】50．C．useful 根据and interesting 可以判断，前面一个空填写地是形容词，因此可以排除BDE选项，结合句意，更合适地是“有用又有趣地书“，答案为C．useful．51．D．problems 根据what to do with them 如何解决他们，可知是“问题”，答案为D．52．B．information 根据get more_____可推知“得到更多地_____”，此处为名词，结合句意，应该是“得到更多地信息”，因此答案为information．53．A．right 根据pets可知，前面需要一个形容词修饰，再根据全文地中心思想，是关于养宠物地指引，因此这里是“如何选择一个适合地宠物”，此处填写right．IV、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子）：（共8分）54．（1分）How much are these peaches？（peach）【解答】答案：peaches．句中地these是表示这些，后加名词复数，peach地复数是加上es，故答案是peaches．55．（1分）We enjoyed oueselves a t Mary’s birthday party．（we）【解答】答案：ourselves．结合句意是说玩地开心，根据前面地enjoy用enjoy oneself表示玩地开心，所给地we是人称代词主格我们，其反身代词是ourselves，故答案是ourselves．56．（1分）The Greens usually go shopping once a month．（one）【解答】答案：once．联系语境，根据关键词go shopping可知这里表示去购物，再根据a month这里是表示一个月，所以可以判断本句应该说地是一个月去购物一次；结合给出地提示词one为基数词“一”，表示次数地话这里应该用其名词形式为once，意为“一次”，此处地意思是“Green一家通常一月去购物一次”，符合语境及用法．故填：once．57．（1分）It is really relaxing to go camping in such pleasant weather．（please）【解答】答案：pleasant．根据such和weather可知，such在这里是一个副词，后面可以跟形容词形式，please，动词，表示讨好，使高兴，使满意；再根据weather是一个名词，要修饰这个名词地话，前面应该用形容词来修饰，所以这里用please地形容词来完成这个句子，please地形容词形式是pleasant，在这里表示晴朗地，此处地意思是“在如此晴朗地天气里去野营真地很令人放松”，符合语境及用法．故填：pleasant．58．（1分）Do you know the exact location of Grand Hyatt Shanghai Hotel？（locate）【解答】答案：location．提示词locate，是动词，意为“位于”．根据Do you know the exactlocation of Grand Hyatt Shanghai Hotel．可知该空格前为定冠词the 和形容词exact，空格后有of 表示名词所有格形式，所以空格处应该是一个名词，locate地名词形式location，意为“位置”，故填：location．59．（1分）His impatience made me feel very angry．（patient）【解答】答案：impatience联系语境，根据关键词his在此处位于句子开头，也就是处于主语地位置，所以此处为形容词性物主代词“他地”修饰后面地名词一起作主语；再根据后面地关键句…made me feel very angry“…让我感到很生气”，结合给出地提示词patient为形容词“耐心地”，所以此处应指其反义词“不耐心”才会让“我”生气，才符合逻辑；patient地名词形式为patience，其反义名词为impatie nce“不耐心”．故填写：impatience60．（1分）In the end，she greeted me，but not very politely．（polite）【解答】答案：politely联系语境，根据关键词greeted 为动词“打招呼”地过去式，结合给出地提示词polite为形容词“有礼貌地”，所以此处应用其副词形式politely来修饰动词greeted，指很不礼貌地和我打招呼．故填写：politely。

2016年上海初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______【考点】听录音选图【解答】1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．H 4 ．E 5 ．A 6 ．GA ．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍．1 ．Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field ．2 ．Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday ？3 ．A small group of students lined up to get on the bus ．4 ．It ' s Bill's first time to take a train all by himself ．5 ．Jimmy lik es to read stories about space ，doesn't he ？6 ．Although he is always busy delivering mails ，Henry never complains ．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)7 ．A ．In March B ．In May C ．In June D ．In July ．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】C ．7 ．M ：Were you here in May ？W ：Not really ．In fact I arrived in June ．Question：When did the woman arrive ？8 ．A ．His son B ．His daught rC ．His fatherD ．His mother ．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】B8 ．W ：Good afternoon ，sir ．Can I help you ？M ：Well actually I ' m looking for a mobile phone for my daughter．Question：Who is the man buy a mobile phone for ？9．A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】B9．M：Hello，Lucy．Are you the youngest in yourclass？W：No，I'm 13．Bruce is 12，one year younger thanme．Question：How old is Bruce？10．A．Lions B．Elephants C．Monkeys D．Tigers．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】A10．M：What a big zoo!Do you know where thelions are？W：They are over there，next to the elephants．Be carefulwith the naughty monkeys．Question：What animal does the man wantto see？11．A．Beacuse the car is too old．B．Because heneeds money．C．Because there is too much traffic．D．Because he wants tobuy a new car．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】C11．W：Why didn’t youdrive，Alex？M：Well，I’ve sold my car．W：Oh，is thatbecause you are getting a new one？M：No，it’s becausethere’s too much traffic on the road．I’ve decided to live without acar．Question：Why did Alex sell his car？12．A．At home B．In the museum．C．At school．D．In thehospital．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】D12．M：How are you feelingtoday，Linda？W：Much better，thanks．The doctor says I cango back home in one week．Question：Where is Linda now？13．A．Make some cakes．B．Order ameal．C．Take him to a restaurant．D．Buy some milk．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】A13．W：Thank you for taking me to thisrestaurant，Denny．It's the best meal I’veever had．M：Gladyou like it，but I still like the cakes you makebest．W：Thank you．Tomorrow you will have the chance to trymy cakes again．Question：What will the woman probably dofor Denny tomorrow？14．A．Sleep B．Fans C．The kids D．Theweather．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】D14．M：It's too hot these days and I canhardly sleep at night．I bought an electric fanyesterday．W：The weather forecast says rainy days will comesoon，and the temperature will fall down．M：Are you kiddingme？I can't believe it．Question：What are the speakersmainly talking about？C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian andAmerican．17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than musicchannels．18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is gettingbetter than before．19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him aboutlistening online．20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learnEnglish．【考点】长对话理解．【解答】FFTTFTM：Hello，Amy．You’ve done really wellin English．W：Thank you，Tom．M：How doyou manage to do so well？Do you stay up late at night tolearn？W：No，not a chance．I need mysleep．M：So what do you do then？W：Ilisten to the radio．M：How can that possiblyhelp？W：Well，the programmes I listen to are British andAmerican．M：I see．How do you find out aboutthem？W：Well，one day I was on my computer，and I found aBritish radio website．I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I couldlisten online even so far way inChinaM：Do you listen tomusic channels or talk channels？W：I think talk channelsare better because they give me better listeningpractice．M：Can you understand them betternow？W：Well of course．Progress is slow but yes．I think Iunderstand more than before and my English is getting better all thetime．M：I really like to improve my English，too．I'm goingto look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like．Thank you，Amy．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。

2016年上海中考英语试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______A ．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)7 ．A ．In March B ．In May C ．In June D ．In July ．8 ．A ．His son B ．His daughterC ．His fatherD ．His mother ．9．A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14．10．A．Lions B．Elephants C．Monkeys D．Tigers．11．A．Because the car is too old．B．Because he needs money．C．Because there is too much traffic．D．Because he wants to buy a new car．12．A．At home B．In the museum．C．At school．D．In the hospital．13．A．Make some cakes．B．Order a meal．C．Take him to a restaurant．D．Buy some milk．14．A．Sleep B．Fans C．The kids D．The weather．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American．17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels．18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before．19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online．20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。

2016年上海市中考英语试卷ⅠListeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）.（8分）7．（1分）A．In MarchB．In MayC．In JuneD．In July．．8．（1分）A．His sonB．His daughterC．His fatherD．His mother．9．（1分）A.11B.12C.13D.14．．10．（1分）A．LionsB．ElephantsC．MonkeysD．Tigers．．11．（1分）A．Beacuse the car is too old．B．Because he needs money．C．Because there is too much traffic．D．Because he wants to buy a new car．．12．（1分）A．At homeB．In the museum．C．At school．D．In the hospital．．13．（1分）A．Make some cakes．B．Order a meal．C．Take him to a restaurant．D．Buy some milk．．14．（1分）A．SleepB．FansC．The kidsD．The weather．C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用：“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American．17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels．18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before．19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online．20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English．．D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子．没空限填一词）（10分）21．（10分）21．The yearly Walk for Charity will Garden Street．22．Money will be raised to build a children's in the town．23．If rain is forecast，walkers should all possible events．24．Walkers are told to keep to in the single line while walking．25．The bus leaves every half﹣hour and the service．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Let's take a rest and listen to some music．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/ə/27．（1分）The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．（1分）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for29．（1分）The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on30．（1分）The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for to begin a new life．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs31．（1分）This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest32．（1分）The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（）A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously33．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything34．（1分）﹣Disney amusement parks are there in China？﹣Two．（）A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long35．（1分）The flight was delayed by the storm，the passengers had to wait at the airport．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for36．（1分）The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）A．unless B．because C．since D．if37．（1分）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought B．need C．can D．must38．（1分）Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first﹣month salary．（）A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy39．（1分）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put intouse．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved40．（1分）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading41．（1分）I can't tell you what she said．I've promised it a secret．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept42．（1分）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are43．（1分）wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an44．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel？﹣．I'm a stranger myself．（）A．Sorry，I don't know B．No，I don't think soC．It doesn't matter D．Thank you all the asme45．（1分）﹣The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．﹣．（）A．That's all right B．Never mindC．You're welcome D．Enjoy your timeⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedo nlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plasticThe scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）thateverything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"50．（4分）A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worried about E）immediately The scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）joy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）smiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!" "That's（53）right，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词．）（共8分）54．（1分）Tony's father and uncle are both．They help keep the city safe．（policeman）55．（1分）Could you pass me the dictionary from the right on the shelf？（seven）56．（1分）Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend．（we）57．（1分）"Be not to touch the paintings in the museum，"Mum said．（care）58．（1分）The artist's helps him go further on the road to his dream．（wise）59．（1分）The children enjoy the life in the country and live with their families．（happy）60．（1分）I have something important to with you through video talk．（discussion）61．（1分）Some wild animals may forever if we don't stop hunting them．（appear）ⅤCompletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子.62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．（2分）George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors．（改为一般疑问句）George to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors？63．（2分）Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone．（改为简单句）Charlie is to take the underground alone．64．（2分）They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school．（保持句意不变）They playing basketball in the club going home after school．65．（2分）The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard．（对划线部分提问）the Chinese graduate become a star？66．（2分）A middle school student invented a new robot last term．（改为被动语态）A new robot by a middle school student last term．67．（2分）"When will you finish the project on Internet safety？"the official asked．（改为宾语从句）The official asked I finish the project on Internet safety．68．（2分）are good for，fruits and vegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh（连词成句）．Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当地答案）（12分）69．（12分）★Call 492﹣9345 to learn about training，expense and other requirements that are need to care for a homeless child in your family．★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office．Thursday，February 4th or 18th 6：00pm﹣8：00pm．Call 492﹣9338 for cither of the General Meetings．★Volunteers are welcome．Call 492﹣9396 to become a member of F．U．N．Families United Network（F．U．N．）3908 Corey Road，Harrisburg，PA1710069．About children in PA State have no homes of their own．A.8，000B.14，000C.17，100D.22，00070．The underlined expression"emotional support"means caring for a child's．A．foodB．educationC．housesD．feelings71．Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings？A.492﹣9345B.492﹣9338C.492﹣9396D.492﹣390872．The General Meetings will be held．A．every Thursday in FebruaryB．three times in FebruaryC．between February 4th and 18thD．on February 4th and 18th73．The purpose of the material above is to help．A．children with no homesB．families with no childrenC．schools with little moneyD．teachers with little training74．We can read material above probably from the section of a newspaper．A．fashionB．sportsC．advertisementD．business．B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当地选项完成短文）（12分）75．（12分）Last month，Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life．After being there for a short time，Mrs Walter（75）to her next﹣door neighbour．She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner．The next day the newcomer went to the store．（76）greeted her with a big smile．He told her how happy he was to see her again，and said he hoped she liked their town．He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs Walter and her husband as they got settled．Then he took care of her order（77）．Mrs Walter was very surprised．When she got home，she reported the big （78）to her neighbour．"I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was，"she guessed．"Well，no，"the neighbour said，"（79）﹣and I hope you don't mind﹣I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store，and that you thought it was one of the best﹣run stores you'd ever seen．"Mrs Walter's neighbour（80）that people want to be respected．Actually，most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully．That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important，and their opinions are precious．75．A．explained B．apologized C．listened D．complained 76．A．Mr Walter B．Mrs Walter C．The owner D．The neighbour 77．A．quickly B．sadly C．angrily D．easily 78．A．success B．change C．decision D．idea79．A．For example B．At least C．In fact D．After all 80．A．understood B．forgot C．pretended D．denied．C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）（14分）81．（14分）The Young Person's Rail﹣card is very popular in Britain now．It gives young people the chance to buy （81）c train tickets across the country．Justimagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to london for a weekend break，at a lower price．Who can apply？Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age．You will need to provide something to （82）p that you are under 26．For this，only your ID card，driving licence，passport or medical card will be acceptable．Or，if you are an adult student （83）o25years old but receiving formal education，you can also apply．You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）．‘Formal education'refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college．Then take your completed application form with a recent （84）p of yourself，￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card．How to use your rail﹣card？You can use it any time﹣weekends，holidays or during the week．Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more （85）i．If a rail﹣card does not have the user's name signed，it will be considered invalid （无效地）．No one else may use either your rail﹣card or any tickets bought with it．You will be required to pay the （86）f price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail﹣card with the ticket for a check during a journey．Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first﹣class travels or for travels （87）a，such as to France or Gemany．Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services．六、D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）88．（12分）Letter AYoung people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again So，myLetter BBoth parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earnmoney．The child's job is to go toquestion is﹣why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids．However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well．It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework．Parents and children both have jobs．Parents'jobs are in the workplace．Their children's jobsare at school．The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility．But this is just a trick．Parents trick their kids into doinghousework because they are lazy．Yours，Overloaded school．But we all get huggry．Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward．We all wear clothes that get dirty．Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away．Chlidren work from 9 until 4．Parents work from 8 until 6．Sure，after 4 o'clock，children have homework．But after 6，parents have homework too．They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their ownhomework!I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home．They might not like it，but it's good for them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This isreally useful when （93）．Sincerely，Overworked88．What is the writer's question in LetterA？89．How are parent's jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A？90．Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home？91．Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child？92．The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don't they？93．What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B？．七、Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"I'm ready"（以"我准备好了"为题，写一篇不少于60个词地短文，标点符号不占格）你对明天一定有着美好地憧憬．为此，你已经做好了哪方面地准备？请结合你地经历或特长等，选取一个角度具体谈谈你是如何做准备地．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）independentbe g ood at…responsibletake par t in…hardworkingit helps me to…2016年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析ⅠListeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．C2．B3．H4．E5．A6．G．【解答】1．C 2．B 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．GA．根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应地字母代号，每个句子念两遍．1．Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field．2．Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday？3．A small group of students lined up to get on the bus．4．It's Bill's first time to take a train all by himself．5．Jimmy likes to read stories about space，doesn't he？6．Although he is always busy delivering mails，Henry never complains．B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）.（8分）7．（1分）A．In MarchB．In MayC．In JuneD．In July．C．【解答】C．7．M：Were you here in May？W：Not really．In fact I arrived in June．Question：When did the woman arrive？8．（1分）A．His sonB．His daughterC．His fatherD．His mother．B．【解答】B8．W：Good afternoon，sir．Can I help you？M：Well actually I'm looking for a mobile phone for my daughter．Question：Who is the man buy a mobile phone for？9．（1分）A.11B.12C.13D.14．B．【解答】B9．M：Hello，Lucy．Are you the youngest in your class？W：No，I'm 13．Bruce is 12，one year younger than me．Question：How old is Bruce？10．（1分）A．LionsB．ElephantsC．MonkeysD．Tigers．A．【解答】A10．M：What a big zoo!Do you know where the lions are？W：They are over there，next to the elephants．Be careful with the naughty monkeys．Question：What animal does the man want to see？11．（1分）A．Beacuse the car is too old．B．Because he needs money．C．Because there is too much traffic．D．Because he wants to buy a new car．C．【解答】C11．W：Why didn't you drive，Alex？M：Well，I've sold my car．W：Oh，is that because you are getting a new one？M：No，it's because there's too much traffic on the road．I've decided to live without a car．Question：Why did Alex sell his car？12．（1分）A．At homeB．In the museum．C．At school．D．In the hospital．D．【解答】D12．M：How are you feeling today，Linda？W：Much better，thanks．The doctor says I can go back home in one week．Question：Where is Linda now？13．（1分）A．Make some cakes．B．Order a meal．C．Take him to a restaurant．D．Buy some milk．A．【解答】A13．W：Thank you for taking me to this restaurant，Denny．It's the best meal I've ever had．M：Glad you like it，but I still like the cakes you make best．W：Thank you．Tomorrow you will have the chance to try my cakes again．Question：What will the woman probably do for Denny tomorrow？14．（1分）A．SleepB．FansC．The kidsD．The weather．D．【解答】D14．M：It's too hot these days and I can hardly sleep at night．I bought an electric fan yesterday．W：The weather forecast says rainy days will come soon，and the temperature will fall down．M：Are you kidding me？I can't believe it．Question：What are the speakers mainly talking about？C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用：“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．F16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American．F17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels．T18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before．T 19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online．F20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English．T．【解答】FFTTFT15．M：Hello，Amy．You've done really well in English．W：Thank you，Tom．M：How do you manage to do so well？Do you stay up late at night to learn？W：No，not a chance．I need my sleep．M：So what do you do then？W：I listen to the radio．M：How can that possibly help？W：Well，the programmes I listen to are British and American．M：I see．How do you find out about them？W：Well，one day I was on my computer，and I found a British radio website．I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I could listen online even so far way in ChinaM：Do you listen to music channels or talk channels？W：I think talk channels are better because they give me better listening practice．M：Can you understand them better now？W：Well of course．Progress is slow but yes．I think I understand more than before and my English is getting better all the time．M：I really like to improve my English，too．I'm going to look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like．Thank you，Amy．D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子．没空限填一词）（10分）21．（10分）21．The yearly Walk for Charity will start from Garden Street．22．Money will be raised to build a children's book shop in the town．23．If rain is forecast，walkers should prepare for all possible events．24．Walkers are told to keep to one side in the single line while walking．25．The bus leaves every half﹣hour and the service is free．【解答】21．start from 22．book shop 23．prepare for 24．one side 25．is free Dear friends，please join us in our yearly walk for charity．We'll start from Garden Street．You and your friends are all warmly welcome．Please read the directions we offered carefully，especially if you need transport to and from Garden Street．Just come along on the day with your friends．The money raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in our town．It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes for walking．If rain is forecast，prepare for all possible events．Maps will be available from the starting point．Signs will be posted along the road．To be safe，walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times．If you need help along the road，please let our volunteers know as soon as possible．A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street．It will leave every half hour starting at mid day．The service is free and there's no need to book．Thank you．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Let's take a rest and listen to some music．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/ə/【解答】答案为Arest地音标为[rest]，可知，e地发音为/e/，因此答案为A．27．（1分）The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：A联系语境，根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a good time地固定表达，意为"过得愉快"，所以此处应用不定冠词a．故选A．28．（1分）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station （当James到达地铁站地时候），以及关键词park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目地．因此答案为D．29．（1分）The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是"从周一到周六开放"，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B30．（1分）The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for to begin a new life．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【解答】答案：B 结合句意"这对退休地夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活地时候了．"考查句型it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事地时候了．这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选：B．31．（1分）This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【解答】答案：the oldest 根据比较范围in the town可知这里要用形容词地最高级，即one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，old地最高级为oldest，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．32．（1分）The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（）A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously【解答】答案为B本题可采用排除法．sound为系动词，后面接形容词，而此处只有friendly是形容词．因此答案为B，表示"友好地"．33．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【解答】答案为C根据前面一句地意思为﹣﹣突然停电了，go out 熄灭，it was very dark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此"没东西"为nothing．因此答案为C．34．（1分）﹣Disney amusement parks are there in China？﹣Two．（）A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long【解答】答案为A根据回答可知数量，问数量用how many/how much来提问，而parks，可知是可数名词，对可数名词地提问需用how many，因此答案为A．35．（1分）The flight was delayed by the storm，the passengers had to wait at the airport．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for【解答】答案：C观察句子地结构，前后是两个独立地句子，结合选项中间应用连词连接；根据前后句子地意义对比，The flight was delayed by the storm（航班被暴风雨耽搁了）及the passengers had to wait at the airport（乘客们不得不在机场等候）可知前句是原因，后句是导致地结果，因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，意为"因此，所以"．故选C．36．（1分）The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）A．unless B．because C．since D．if【解答】答案：A观察句子地结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词地连接；根据前后句地时态主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句地用法；结合前后句地意义：主句为The nurse won't leave her patients （这个护士不会离开她地病人）从句为she's sure they are all taken good care of（她相信他们都得到了很好地照顾）可知后句是前句地否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句地否定形式．所以unless=if not，所以此句也可理解为"如果护士不相信病人得到很好地照顾，就不会离开她地病人"．所以用unless表除非，如果不．故选：A37．（1分）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought B．need C．can D．must【解答】答案为C根据句意，需表达地意思是"能够"，选项中A ought 应该，B need 需要，C can 能够，Dmust 必须，一定，因此答案为C．38．（1分）Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first﹣month salary．（）A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy【解答】答案为B此处抓住时间状语last week，可知用一般过去时，buy地过去式为bought．故答案为B．39．（1分）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在地动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点地句子，说明从过去地时间点到现在地这段时间里地动作．现在完成时地构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C．40．（1分）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导地句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．41．（1分）I can't tell you what she said．I've promised it a secret．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept【解答】答案为B此处考查动词短语promise to do sth，保证做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案为B．42．（1分）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语地系动词为are．43．（1分）wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【解答】答案为C本句为感叹句句式．感叹句格式为How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序，How+形容词或副词+陈述语序，What+名词+陈述语序，What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序．此处wonderful为形容词，speech为可数名词，故前面可加不定冠词a或an，指一次精彩地演讲；wonderful地首音素为/w/为辅音音素，故用a；Emma gave…为陈述语序．因此需采用What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序地句式，答案为C．44．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel？﹣．I'm a stranger myself．（）A．Sorry，I don't know B．No，I don't think soC．It doesn't matter D．Thank you all the asme【解答】答案：A．答案A意思为"对不起，我不知道．"答案B意思为"不，我不这样认为．"答案C意思为"没关系．"答案D意思为"同样感谢．"根据第一句可知这是问路地句型，结合答语"I'm a stranger myself．"可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里．不能帮助别人时，可用sorry来表示歉意，故选：A．45．（1分）﹣The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．﹣．（）A．That's all right B．Never mindC．You're welcome D．Enjoy your time【解答】答案：D根据各个选项地意思A、That's all right 没关系；B、Never mind 不要紧，不用担心，没关系；C、You're welcome 不客气，不用谢，别客气；D、Enjoy your time，字面意思是享受（属于）您地时间通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快．结合上文The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．可知艺术节马上就要到了．对方打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．故下文要向对方表达一个美好祝愿，祝愿对方享受这美好时光，即"祝你们过得愉快（Enjoy your time）"，故选DⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedo nlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plasticThe scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）C before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）D in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）E bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）A that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【解答】46．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在测试流进海洋地河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment实验．故选C47．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of相当于名词所有格地功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面地垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染地原因，结合选项故用名词pollution"污染"．故选D．48．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothers，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里地垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样地袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料地"．故选E49．A 考查动词用法．根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定地意义；"他们扔到街上地所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到"．故选A．50．（4分）A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worried about E）immediately The scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）D the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）B joy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）A smiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!""That's（53）C right，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【解答】50．D 由后文地转折连词But可知，前后地内容是相反地，后面是让她感到惊喜地场景，因此可推知在去沙滩地路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about．51．B 此处需表达地是看到前面地情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语be filled with，因此答案为B．52．A with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright．53．C right为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C或者E，一般不用E来修饰right，。

2016届上海普陀高三一模英语试卷2016. 1第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Lonely. B. Impatient. C. Tired. D. Excited.2.A. In a printing shop. B. At a supermarketC. At a book storeD. In a library.3.A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.D. Wife and husband.4.A. Give the ring to a police officer.B. Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.C. Hand in the ring to the security office.D. Take the ring to the administration building.5.A. He doesn‟t have money for his daughter‟s graduate studies.B. He doesn‟t think his daughter will get a business degree.C. He insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D. He advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.6.A. The woman misplaced her class permit for biology.B. The woman arrived for registration too early.C. The woman missed registration for the biology course.D. The woman got a wrong class permit.7.A. They don‟t agree on where to live.B. They don‟t want to live in a noisy area.C. They hope to save expenses of the wedding.D. They both work in the downtown area.8.A. Present an article on political science. B. Find a different theory in the article.C. Read more than one article.D. Choose a better article to read.9.A. The houses for sale are of better quality than advertised.B. The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C. The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D. The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.10.A. The term paper was finished. B. The woman got the best score.C. He was sure his term project was good.D. His score was better than the woman‟s.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. A physicist. B. An engineer C. A town guide. D. A pilot.12.A. He was not happy with the new director.B. He was not qualified to be a mechanic.C. He wanted to travel.D. He found his job boring.13. A. His family. B. His career. C. His ambition. D. His schooling.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A. It has been successful. B. It remains to be solved.C. It is well understood.D. It is familiar to us.15.A, regular driver training. B. Improved highway design.C. Stricter traffic regulations.D. Better public transportation.16.A. Car accidents are avoided. B. It‟s better to improve car conditions.C. Attention must be paid to driver‟s honesty.D. The number of cars needs to be limited.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Wolfson College Language School Enrolment FormName Tony BrownTelephone number ___17___Language to learn ___18___Name of the branch school New ___19___Language level ___20___Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Where will the woman‟s husband wait for her? He will be at ___21___.Why was the man in Beijing? He came to attend an international conferenceon ___22___.What did the woman think of China? She thought it was rich in ___23___.He was always ___24___.Why hadn‟t the man visited those touristattractions in China?Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary （26分）Section ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Different forms of hospitality (好客)I am a British woman social anthropologist (人类学家). I once spent a year in Moldova, in Eastern Europe, (25) ______ (study) everyday life in the country. I stayed with a Moldovan family to see from the inside how people managed their lives. I had a wonderful time and made many new friends. What I observed is of course based on my own experience at a particular place and time.I often found (26) _______ surprisingly difficult to see life there through the eyes of a Moldovan. This was (27) ______ the people I met were extremely hospitable and I was treated as an honoured guest at all times. As my hosts, they wanted me to enjoy myself, and not to get (28) ______ (involve) in shopping, cooking, or other domestic jobs. Most mornings I was encouraged to go out to explore the city, or carry out my research, and I returned later to find that my elderly landlady and her sister had travelled across the city on buses to the central market (29) ________ (bring) back heavy loads of potatoes, a whole lamb, or other large quantities of products.I was often invited to people?s homes, and was always offered food on entering. Most of the adults I met enjoyed inviting friends, family, neighbours, colleagues and even strangers into their homes, (30) ______ they treated them to food, drink, and a lively hospitable atmosphere. Hosts hurried to serve guests as well and as quickly as possible. (31) ______ a household was expecting guest, large amounts of food were prepared in advance, usually by the women. Wine had already been made, generally by the men, (32) ______ were also responsible for pouring it. Unexpected visitors were still offered as much food and drink as the household (33) ______ provide in the circumstances.(B)How English family life has evolved since the eighteenth century The majority of English families of the pre-industrial age, roughly until the mid-eighteen century, lived in a rural location. Many of them owned or had the use of a small piece of land, and actually all family members were busy with agricultural work in one form or another, usually (34) _______ (grow) food for their own consumption and sometimes also producing food or other goods for sale.The labour was controlled by the husband, (35) ______ _____ his wife and children, too, had an economic value as their contributions to the family income were likely to make the difference between starvation and survival.Children worked from an early age, girls helping their mothers, and boys their fathers. School was an occasional factor in their lives. Instead, children learned by doing (36) _______ their parents showed them. Knowledge of caring (37) ______ animals, sewing was handed down from parent to child.Also, most people engaged in handicraft production in the home, and the family (38) ______ (pay) to work with cloth, wood or leather. In general, this work could be put aside and taken up again when there was a break such as agricultural work.The process of industrialization in the second half of the eighteenth century and during the nineteenth transformed life for the majority of the population. It was the use of steam to power machinery (39) ______ required large buildings, and it resulted in the construction of numerous factories in many towns and cities. These in turn (40) _______（encourage）migration from thecountryside in search of work. If electricity had preceded steam, domestic industry might have survived more fully.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.mentB. complexC. depressionD. expectE. equivalentF. holdG. mapped H. recommended I. handle J. noted K. severeBeing sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or a(n) __41__ relationship. The effect was first __42__ in 1858by William Farr, who wrote that widows (寡妇)and widowers were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man?s life and two to a woman?s. The effects __43__ for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Marriage can do a lot. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can __44__ to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn‟t smoke. There‟s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse?s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same __45__ problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects are, __46__ affected by social-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of __47__ later in life. People in supportive relationships may __48__ stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all __49__ if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being __50__ out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their heal th is interconnected.”III. Reading Comprehension（47分）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Who needs sleep? It‟s 2 a.m. The time when you should be in beds, sound asleep. But pull back the curtains and you might be surprised by the number of lights on in your street Night-time is __51__ just for sleeping. It has become the new daytime, offering us the chance to catch up on everything we didn‟t manage to finish during what used to be our __52__ hours. Now, __53__ sleeping, we can check our bank balances by phone, buy groceries, surf the net for cheap flights orgo to the gym.Such flexibility, __54__, has a price. Our bodies are run by circadian rhythms (昼夜节律), a prehistoric internal clock that regulates when we feel sleepy or awake and affects our body temperature and level of alertness. It makes our brains and bodies __55__ during the day and allows them to recover through the night. So powerful is this clock that even two weeks on a nightshift without break will not __56__ its rhythm, and when scientists keep human volunteers in isolation, without any indication of what time it is in the day, they still show daily cycles of temperature changes, sleep and wakefulness, and hormone release. But, __57__ working against our body?s natural rhythm is likely to cause ourselves both physical and psychological damage. Research also shows it may actually __58__ our risk of health problems such as stomach diseases.Consultant Tom Mackey believes that our normal circadian rhythms are increasingly being completely __59__. “More and more of us are being pressured into doing things at odd hours. This is going to have a(n) __60__ impact on quality and length of sleep. If people don?t go to bed at a reasonable time, say around 11 p.m., and have between six and eight hours of sleep, they will be unable to concentrate. You need sleep for rest and __61__. If you stuff your mind with information for too long, then everything gets disorganized ---you become __62__ to manage daytime activities.”The circadian rhythms that run the sleep/wake cycle are as old as __63__ itself. Our prehistoric ancestors would have needed their biological clock to get them out hunting during the day and probably in bed around nightfall to avoid intruders. Our night vision is not as fast as that of nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals ---our natural rhythm was to sleep as the sun went down. The invention of the electric light obviously __64__ that. Like most biological systems, circadian rhythms are not made to __65__. Our internal clock runs a bit longer than 24 hours, hence its Latin name, circadian, which means “about a day.”51. A. by all means B. on earth C. in no time D. to this day52. A. sleeping B. waking C. business D. rush53. A. in terms of B. regardless of C. as a result of D. instead of54. A. furthermore B. otherwise C. however D. somewhat55. A. active B. relaxing C. tiring D. conscious56. A. form B. destroy C. improve D. recover57. A. Efficiently B. Proudly C. Continually D. Independently58. A. minimize B. assess C. avoid D. increase59. A. broken B. enhanced C. emphasized D. misunderstood60. A. effective B. negative C. direct D. reliable61. A. reservation B. resetting C. repair D. replacement62. A. bored B. willing C. likely D. unable63. A. evolution B. clock C. mystery D. hunting64. A. improved B. changed C. speeded D. followed65. A. measure B. reverse C. regulate D. discoverSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, i couldn‟t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note - “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” - and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn?t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son?s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.66. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _____.A. to satisfy his curiosity.B. to please his mother.C. to show his magical power.D. to pay for the delivery.67. What can be inferred from Para. 3?A. He preferred tea to coffee.B. He had a large sum of money.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was a famous and popular person.68. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. It is forbidden by law.B. Its service is getting poor.C. It has been driven out of the market.D. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.69. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He planted flowers in it.B. He missed the good old days.C. He needed it for his milk bottles.D. He was fond of telling interesting stories.BCWUThe communication union Head of ResearchSalary: ￡55.271We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff.The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.You will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/ or experience of the postal and/ or telecommunications industry.To apply, please request an application pack by emailing hr@ or by telephoning HR (Human Resources ) on 020 8971 7482. When applying please state your source.Closing Date for Applications: 4th December 2015Anticipated interview date: 17th December 2015No agencies please70. In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement?A. Arts.B. Sales.C. Jobs.D. News.71. One of the duties of the person to be appointed is _____.A. taking charge of research work.B. seeking membership for the trade union.C. running a telecommunications company.D. managing a team of three or four members.72. If you want to apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT _____.A. ask an agency for an application formB. dial 020 8971 7482 for more informationC. email hr@ for an application packD. send in your application before 4th December 201573. Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed?A. A chemistry teacher with a master's degree.B. A clerk from a telecommunications company.C. A university graduate majoring in computer science.D. A director from a research centre with a master's degree.CA child's map often provides a much-needed rest for parents too. Time for an uninterrupted phone call, or a rest on the sofa. And naps have to be a good thing for preschools, surely, since they need to take a rest and get enough sleep for their brains to develop. Short naps have also been shown to be good for adults---improving alertness and reaction times.So it feels counterintuitive for a review of 26 studies to conclude that napping in children over two years of age may not be a good idea at all. The review says that after two years of age, napping is associated with going to sleep late at night, poorer quality sleep and waking earlier. So should we discourage naps in preschool children -even if they really seem to need one?Although the review talks about the effects of napping on two-year-olds, most of the evidence in review actually comes from studies on three-year-olds. Also, the authors of the view article are clear that the research on children?s naps is of poor quality; some studies rely on parents? remembering how much their children slept, or are for very short periods.A study published in the journal of attention disorders in February suffers from somemethodological shortcomings (for instance small numbers --only 28 children between the ages of three and four, and only for five days), but is at least a randomized (任意的) controlled trial, using actigraphs (活动记录仪) worn on the wrist to objectively measure sleep. It found that children who missed their naps slept better at night and scored higher in studies of memory and attention.Dr Mark Mahone, one of the authors, says that sleep at night may be of a better quality than during daytime napping. Having a sound sleep at night, he says, provides a greater proportion of the slow-wave, restorative sleep that promotes brain development and reinforces what has been learned the day before. The study also found that the children who went without naps did not sleep more at weekends.I could never get my children to nap, but for parents who can, there is no reason to stop. Mahone says that more research is needed before anyone starts making recommendation, and children?s sleep requirements are known to be variable.74. The word …'counterintuitive” in para. 2 most probably means _____.A. difficultB. UnreasonableC. revolutionaryD. meaningless75. What does the author think of the study published in Attention Disoders？A. Its objects are too young to take the testB. Its findings are reliable due to the actigraphsC. It has enough objects to produce the resultsD. It provides various ways to help adults to take naps76. According to Dr Mark Mahone, a better-quality night sleep will result in ______.A. frequent rests on the sofaB. higher efficiency of learningC. more serious attention disorderD. fewer daytime naps at weekends77. The author talks mainly about his or her_______.A. opinions on whether children needs napsB. various systemic studies on children?s napsC. comments on some studies on children?s napsD. understanding of the functions of children?s napsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Are bees happier in cities?We often think of them as living happily in wildflower meadows (草场) and rolling fields. But new research suggests Britain?s bees are happier near towns and cities.A new study of wildlife sites across four English counties has found that most are home to fewer species of bee today than they were in the past. It found that the expansion of farmland has actually been more damaging to Britain?s bee population than the concreting over (铺设混凝土) of the countryside for housing. For instance, meadows near Milton Keynes now boast more species of bee than sites in more rural areas.Reading University researcher Dr Deepa Senapathi believes intensive agriculture is to blame. Climate change could be destroying the relationship between bees and plants. That's according to a study that said warmer springs can change the life cycles of bees, which can throw them out ofthe plants they rely on. The research is the first clear example of the potential for climate change to destroy such critical relationships between species.While the gardens, parks and churchyards of towns and cities provide bees with a variety of plants to forage on and an extended flowering season, popular crops such as oilseed rape only bloom for a few weeks. Dr senapathi said: ?While concreting over the countryside may appear to be bad news for nature, we‟ve found that progressive urbanization may be much less damaging than intensive agriculture.Urban areas may benefit bees more than farmland by providing a wide variety of flowering plants and an extended flowering season, according to the researcher.“Over the past century rural landscapes in Britain have become increasingly dominated by large expanses of monoculture - the growing of a single type of plant, which has helped boost crop production. But without a mixture of habitat and food sources, rural areas can sometimes be little better than green deserts for biodiversity (生物多样性).”Scientists around the country are trying to work out why populations of bees and other insects are falling. Pesticides, climate change and disease may, like intensive farming, be playing a role.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS) 78. According to the new study of wildlife sites across four English countries, the number of bee species is_____79. According to Dr Senapathi, the development of cities causes __________________________ to bees than farmlands in suburbs.80. What are the two advantages of urban areas over farmland when it comes to housing for bees?81. Green deserts in the passage refers to the place where there is ______________________第II卷（共47分）I．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.1. 学生应该在课堂上举手回答问题。

普陀区2015年度第一学期初三质量调研试卷解析第一部分：Listening略第二部分Phonetics、Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer.26.C考察字母e在不同单词中的发音差异。

27.B考察双元音/ai/的读音，及相似单词的元音部分的发音差别。

28.C考察the的固定搭配的用法。

all the way to school整个去上学的路上。

29.A具体到某天的时候使用介词on。

30.C a friend of hers等于her friend。

31.D advice不可数，且根据上下文可知书籍给我们很多建议，故用much。

32.B考察与care相关的词组。

care for意思是关心。

33.D考察the others的用法。

表示其他的所有人。

34.A连词or表示“否则”。

35.B考察形容词比较级much more的用法。

36.D unless表示“除非”，考察让步状语从句的关系词。

37.A考察形容词的用法，根据上下文句义，选safe。

38.B考察非谓语动词的用法。

had better后加do原形，表示最好做某事。

39.D考察非谓语动词的用法。

keep后加doing，表示保持做某事。

40.A问频率用how often。

41.C考察现在完成时的用法。

42.D根据上下文看出说话时雪正在下，故用过去进行时。

43.C考察情态动词must的用法。

44.B情境题。

上句表达赞美，回答表示感谢。

45.A情境题。

上句提出建议，回答表示同意。

Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box.Each can only be used once46.B根据语法可知，此空需填动词，只有B语法匹配。

句义为，电脑当然是很有用的，但是也会引起许多的问题。

47.D固定搭配physical problems身体上的问题。

精心整理普陀区2015--16学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. He has a good memory for face.B.The valley goesfrom west to east..C. She has changed a lot in recent years.D. He had a painin the neck..27.Which of the following words matches the sound / ba?t /?A. bitB. biteC. beatD. boat28.These two little girls were chatting happily all ________ way to school.A. aB. anC. theD. /29.The 17th Shanghai International Arts Festival ended November 16thA. onB. atC. inD. until30.Alice was shown around London by a friend of yesterday.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself31.The book is useful because it gives us advice on how to improve memory.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much32.We should be friendly to the old and care them in daily life.A.withB. forC. ofD. by33.Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade7, all come from Grade8.A anotherB othersC the other Dthe others34.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, you’ll never really learn the language.A orB soC butD and35.With all the lights on,the Bund looks much when thenight falls.A beautifulB more beautifulC most beautiful Dthe most beautiful36. You are not allowed to enter the theater you have a ticket.A becauseB WhenC ifD unless37.Let’s have a discussion about whethea it is to talk onthe phone while driving.A safeB saveC safetyD safely38.As it gose cooler ,you had better a coat over yoursweater.A wearingB wearC to wearD wears39.In order to finish the task in time,John kept for four hours without rest.A workB to workC worksD working40.- did you take swimming classes last term?- Once every two weeks.A How oftenB How manyC How longD How far41.My sister plenty of volunteer work in the past sevenyears.A doeaB is doingC has doneD haddone42.Flora looked out of the window and found it heavily.A snowsB snowedC has snowedD was snowing43.- Doctor,it is too hard for me to give up smoking.- For your own health,I’m afraid youA canB mayC mustD need44.- You’ve done such a great job in the English speech contest, Sarah.- _________.A I agree with youB Thanks a lotC Please don’t say soD It’s hard to say45.- would you like me to get a cup of coffee for you?- _________.A Yes, please.B No, I wouldn’tC Yes, I’d like toD No, I don’t think so.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）(共8分)A exercisingB causeC confidentD physicalMillions of people now use computers for many different things. We often hear that computers have changed our lives for the better, But have they?Of course computers are useful, and have changed some people’s lives for the better. However, they also 46 problems, too. A large number of people who use computers a lot can get problems. They find that their eyesight get worse. For example. If they look at the 47 for too long . There will be injures in computers users’hands and arms.as people use the keyboard and the mouse too much .people who have computers are also spending more time sitting down. And less time 48 ; so many ofthem are becoming overweight.A turn offB properlyC responsible DAddiction is also a problem with more young people. They can spend hours and hours in chat rooms and surfing the net. Sometimes until very late an night. This means they can’t work or study 50 and can have problems keeping friends.Some studies in the unites states have shown that it 51 spend many hours, they will go with get lonely and upset.“Computers can be really useful to children. But parents and teachers sued to help children to learn to use computers in 52 and creative ways. ” says teacher Jane Shields. “ And children should also learn when it is time to 53 the computers and head outside to do something different.”IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

上海市2016年中考试卷英语（满分150 份，考试时间100 分钟）Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共50 分）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）26.Which of the following words matches the sound [‘kɔnækt]?A)contact B) contain C) connect D) contest27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A)Why are you so unhappy? B) We managed to get to the airport in time.C) She was captain of the volleyball team. D) Variety is the spice of life.28.We should give a hand to blind when they need any help in life.A)a B) an C) the D) /29.The 2015 China Victory Day parade was held along Changan Avenue, Beijing, September 3, 2015.A)in B) on C) at D) by30.Jim was angry himself for having broken the vase.A)for B) of C) to D) with31.We could see the castle clearly from our room. There was blocking our view.A)something B) anything C) everything D) nothing32.I can still understand the story though there are new words in it.A)few B) a few C) little D) a little33.Jill be in the office now. she has gone to the reading room.A)can’t B) mustn’t C) needn’t D) shouldn’t34.John, the lazy boy, rarely gets up before 8 o’clock in the morning, ?A)is he B) isn’t he C) doesn’t he D) does he35.The twins are together most of the time, so they never feel .A)alone B) happily C) lonely D) sadly36.Cell--‐phones have made our lives much , but they also bring us some troubles.A)easy B) easiest C) easier D) the easiest37.It is a nice house, it’s too small for a family of five.A)so B) or C) and D) but38.I’ll return next Thursday something unexpected happens.A)unless B) because C) since D) although39.Tony is an engineer to look after the environment. Today he has a new project .A)do B) to do C) doing D) does40.I’m sorry to have kept you so long. The traffic was too bad.A)waiting B) to wait C) wait D) waited41.Not only the kids but also their father the internet in their spare time.A)surf B) surfs C) will surf D) is surfing42.The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell .A)rings B) will ring C) rang D) wasringing43. lovely weather we are having for the time of year!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How44.– I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!–A)Stop daydreaming! B) Keep calm! C) You are so funny! D) What a good idea!45.– You look busy. Anything I can do to help?–A)No, I don’t like it. B) Never mind. C) No, thanks. I’m OK. D) You’re welcome.plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2016年普陀区一模卷英语（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part I Listening (第一部分听力)略II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. He has a good m e mory for face.B.The valley goes from w e st to east..C. She has changed a lot in r e cent years.D. He had a pain in the n e ck..27. Which of the following words matches the sound / baɪt /?A. bitB. biteC. beatD. boat28. These two little girls were chatting happily all ________ way to school.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. The 17th Shanghai International Arts Festival ended November 16thA. onB. atC. inD. until30. Alice was shown around London by a friend of yesterday.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself31. The book is useful because it gives us advice on how to improve memory.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much32. We should be friendly to the old and care them in daily life.A.withB. forC. ofD. by33. Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade7, all come from Grade8.A anotherB othersC the otherD the others34.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, you’ll never really learn the language.A orB soC butD and35.With all the lights on,the Bund looks much when the night falls.A beautifulB more beautifulC most beautifulD the most beautiful36. You are not allowed to enter the theater you have a ticket.A becauseB WhenC ifD unless37.Let’s have a discussion about whethea it is to talk on the phone while driving.A safeB saveC safetyD safely38.As it gose cooler ,you had better a coat over your sweater.A wearingB wearC to wearD wears39.In order to finish the task in time,John kept for four hours without rest.A workB to workC worksD working40.—— did you take swimming classes last term?-——Once every two weeks.A How oftenB How manyC How longD How far41.My sister plenty of volunteer work in the past seven years.A doeaB is doingC has doneD had done42.Flora looked out of the window and found it heavily.A snowsB snowedC has snowedD was snowing43—— Doctor,it is too hard for me to give up smoking.—— For your own health,I’m afraid youA canB mayC mustD need44.——You’ve done such a great job in the English speech contest, Sarah.——_________.A I agree with youB Thanks a lotC Please don’t say soD It’s hard to say 45—— would you like me to get a cup of coffee for you?—— _________.A Yes, please.B No, I wouldn’tC Yes, I’d like toD No, I don’t think so.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）(共8分)A exercisingB causeC confidentD physicalE screenMillions of people now use computers for many different things. We often hear that computers have changed our lives for the better, But have they?Of course computers are useful, and have changed some people’s lives for the better. However, they also 46 problems, too. A large number of people who use computers a lot can get problems. They find that their eyesight get worse. For example. If they look at the 47 for too long . There will be injures in computers users’ hands and arms.as people use the keyboard and the mouse too much .people who have computers are also spending more time sitting down. And less time 48 ; so many of them are becoming overweight.A turn offB properlyC responsibleD break downE teenagersAddiction is also a problem with more young people. They can spend hours and hours in chat rooms and surfing the net. Sometimes until very late an night. This means they can’t work or study 50 and can have problems keeping friends.Some studies in the unites states have shown that it 51 spend many hours, they willgo with get lonely and upset.“Computers can be really useful to children. But parents and teachers sued to help children to learn to use computers in 52 and creative ways. ” says teacher Jane Shields. “ And children should also learn when it is time to 53 the computers and head outside to do something different.”IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

普陀区2015--16学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A) At 10:15. B) At 10:30. C) At 10:45. D) At 10:50.8. A) Cloudy. B) Sunny. C) Snowy. D) Rainy.9. A) Have a barbecue. B) Go shopping. C) Watch a meeting. D) Go camping.10. A) By bus. B) By car. C) By taxi. D) By underground.11. A) In a bakery. B) At a restaurant. C) In a hospital. D) At a supermarket.12. A) A nurse. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A journalist.13. A) She wants to put the notes on the desk. B) The man should study chemistry harder.C) She has lent her notes to someone else. D) The man can use her chemistry notes.14. A) The man didn't sleep well the day before. B) The woman doesn't like drinking coffee.C) The man thought the lecture was boring. D) The woman made a speech that morning.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15. The story took place in a hospital on Christmas Eve.16. The children told Jane what problems they had.17. The mother refused to fill in the personal information form.18. The family came to the hospital to escape the, cold.19. Jane gave the family a basket of sweets and clothes as a gift.20. The little girl called Jane "angel"(天使) because she saved their lives.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences21. Sue had to eat a sandwich when her friends had Cokes and ice-cream22. Sue thought she was lucky because at least she __ when she was sad.23. Sue had to be in bed __ __ each night and get up at seven the next morning.24. Sue's mother let her children make the beds, and do all kinds of housework.25. The mother made her children __ __ into hardworking and honest adults.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarII. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. He has a good memory for face.B. The valley goes from west to east..C. She has changed a lot in recent years.D. He had a pain in the neck..27.Which of the following words matches the sound / baɪt /?A. bitB. biteC. beatD. boat28.These two little girls were chatting happily all ________ way to school.A. aB. anC. theD. /29.The 17th Shanghai International Arts Festival ended November 16thA. onB. atC. inD. until30.Alice was shown around London by a friend of yesterday.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself31.The book is useful because it gives us advice on how to improve memory.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much32.We should be friendly to the old and care them in daily life.A. withB. forC. ofD. by33.Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade7, all come from Grade8.A anotherB othersC the otherD the others34.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, you’ll never really learn the language.A orB soC butD and35.With all the lights on, the Bund looks much when the night falls.A beautifulB more beautifulC most beautifulD the most beautiful36. You are not allowed to enter the theater you have a ticket.A becauseB WhenC ifD unless37.Let’s have a discussion about whether it is to talk on the phone while driving.A safeB saveC safetyD safely38.As it goes cooler ,you had better a coat over your sweater.A wearingB wearC to wearD wears39.In order to finish the task in time, John kept for four hours without rest.A workB to workC worksD working40.- did you take swimming classes last term? - Once every two weeks.A How oftenB How manyC How longD How far41.My sister plenty of volunteer work in the past seven years.A doesB is doingC has doneD had done42.Flora looked out of the window and found it heavily.A snowsB snowedC has snowedD was snowing43.- Doctor, it is too hard for me to give up smoking.- For your own health, I’m afraid youA canB mayC mustD need44.- You’ve done such a great job in the English speech contest, Sarah.- _________.A I agree with youB Thanks a lotC Please don’t say soD It’s hard to say45.- would you like me to get a cup of coffee for you? - _________.A Yes, please.B No, I wouldn’tC Yes, I’d like toD No, I don’t think so.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）(共8分)A exercisingB causeC confidentD physicalE screenMillions of people now use computers for many different things. We often hear that computers have changed our lives for the better, But have they?Of course computers are useful, and have changed some people’s lives for the better. However, they also 46 problems, too. A large number ofpeople who use computers a lot can get problems. They find that their eyesightget worse. For example. If they look at the 47 for too long . There will be injures in computers users’ hands and arms.as people use the keyboard and the mouse too much .people who have computers are also spending more time sitting down. And less time 48 ; so many of them are becoming overweight.A turn offB properlyC responsibleD break downE teenagersAddiction is also a problem with more young people. They can spend hours and hours in chat rooms and surfing the net. Sometimes until very late an night. This means they can’t work or study 50 and can have problems keeping friends.Some studies in the unites states have shown that it 51 spend many hours, they will go with get lonely and upset.“Computers can be really useful to children. But parents and teachers sued to help children to learn to use computers in 52 and creative ways. ” says teacher Jane Shields. “ And children should also learn when it is time to 53 the computers and head outside to do something different.”IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。