高考英语考纲词汇词形复习题3

高考英语词形词性变化（一）1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人（二）1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词（三）1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止（四）1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死（过去式）→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机（五）1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的（六）1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的（七）1.half n一半→halves n （复数）2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→hide（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→him他（宾）→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的（八）1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives （复数）10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识（九）1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。

高考词汇专题考纲词汇3500词【能力要求】任何题型的考查内容都将词汇放在一定语境中进行考查，要求能听懂读懂语篇中的信息，准确使用词汇，清楚、连贯地表达意思，考查在理解基础上词汇的运用能力。

【考查重点】1. 词汇的基本意义和基本用法。

2. 词汇在语境中的基本意义和引申意。

3. 构词法——派生、合成、转化。

词汇在试卷中的重要性主要表现在：1. 听力考查各类话题词汇。

2. 完形填空考查词汇在语篇中的意义，主要是动词、名词、形容词和副词等。

3. 阅读理解主要考查在语篇中对词义的理解，要求词汇量大，对词汇有较强的理解力。

4. 写作关键是考查遣词造句的能力，对词汇的运用有较高的要求，要通过词汇表情达意。

【设计说明】1. 训练主要采用填空、词块和理解句意的形式。

2. 填空主要是针对词汇的考点，句意理解主要是在语境中深化对词汇的理解。

【针对训练】1. abandon v.(1) As a baby he (abandon) by his mother.(2) We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon ship.(3) He found an ______ (abandon) ship on the beach.2. ability n.(1) The ability laugh and smile is actually something we are born with.(2) All the children are taught together in one class, regardless of their ability.3. abroad adv.(1) They decided to move abroad and make a fresh start.(2) at home and abroad4. absence n.(1) She has had repeated absences work this year.(2) A new manager was appointed during/in her absence.(3) The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.5. absent adj.(1) John has been ______ from school/work for three days now.(2) In his later life he became even more absent-minded.6. absolutely adv.(1) Do you think there's such a thing as absolute truth?(2) He made it (absolute) clear.(3)－It’s worrying, isn’t it?－Absolutely!7. absorb vt.(1) In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will ______ heat.(2) Simon was so (absorb) in his book that he didn't even notice me come in.8. abstract adj./n.(1) Truth and beauty are concepts.(2) I have difficulty dealing with the abstract－let’s discuss par ticular cases.9. abuse v. / n.(1) She is continually ______ (abuse) her position by getting other people to do thing for her.(2) Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.(3) The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal.10. academy n(1) He is a student in an academy of music.(2) The school is noted for its (academy) excellence.(2) They followed her academic progress closely.11. accent n.(1) He speaks with a broad/heavy/strong/thick Yorkshire accent.(2) The accent falls on the final syllable (音节).12. accept vt.(1) I offered her an apology, but she wouldn’t accept it.(2) She was as a full member of the society.13. access n.(1) The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.(2) Only high officials have to the emperor.(3) We students have access to the school library.(4) Such information is not easily to the public.14. accident n.(1) I found her letter (accident) as I was looking through my files.(2) Did you leave his name out by accident or was it intentional?15. accommodation n.(1) There's accommodation for about five hundred students on campus.(2) We have first and second class accommodation (= seats) on this flight.16. accompany v.(1) Would you like me to accompany you ______ your room?(2) Lightening (闪电) usually thunder.(3) Miss Jessop accompanied Mr Bentley on the piano.17. according adv.(1) Students are all put in different groups according their ability.(2) According to Sarah they're not getting on very well at the moment.18. account n.(1) I paid the money into my account this morning.(2) She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.19. accurate adj.(1) The figures they have used are just not ______.(2) We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.20. accuse vt.(1) Are you accusing me _______ lying?(2) He's been accused of robbery/murder.21. ache n.(1) As you get older, you have all sorts of and pains.(2) I've got a dull (= slight) ache in my lower back.22. achieve vt.(1) The government's training policy was its objectives.(2) She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.(3) An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable for one so young.(4) It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.23. acid n. adj.(1) Vinegar is an acid.(2) When she spoke her tone was acid.24. acknowledge v.(1) Yaoming is acknowledged the best player in China.(2) It is generally (acknowledge) that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.25. acquire v.(1) He the firm in 2008.(2) He has ______ (acquire) a reputation for being difficult to work with.(3) I seem to have acquired two copies of this book.26. across prep./adv.(1) When I reached the river, I simply swam ________.(2) They're building a new bridge across the river.(3) The library is just across the road.27. act n. vt.(1) He (act) as if he'd never met me before.(2) He was asked to act an adviser on the project.(3) She has to accept the consequences of her .(4) We must take action to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.28. active adj.(1) An active volcano is one that might erupt at any time.(2) Women take an active part social activities nowadays.29. activity n.(1) He was found guilty of terrorist .(2) We offer our guests a wide range of outdoor/sporting activities.30. actor n.(1) He promises well as ______ actor.(2) ______ an actor he could communicate a whole range of emotions.(3) She's the highest-paid ______ (act) in Hollywood.31. actual a.(1) We had estimated about 300 visitors, but the actual number was much higher.(2) I thought she was Portuguese, but in fact she's Brazilian.(3) He seems to be doing nothing, but _____ (actual) he is just biding his time.32. adapt vi/vt.(1) Many software companies have popular programs to the new operating system.(2) It took me a while to adapt to the new job.(3) The play had been adapted for children.33. add vt(1) His illness added our trouble.(2) He added that he would come again.(3) Please add these figures (数字) up.(4) These numbers add up to 100.(5) He added some salt the water.34. addicted adj.(1) A lot of people nowadays have become addicted the internet.(2) He's addicted to coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some.35. addition n.(1) In addition his apartment in Manhattan, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.(2) Most working environments are improved by the addition of a few plants and pictures.36. address n. vt.(1) ______ is your email address?(2) He hasn't written to me recently－perhaps he's lost my address.(3) The letter was wrongly ______ (address).(4) The president addressed the public.37. adjust vt.(1) She her skirt, took a deep breath, and walked into the room.(2) If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.(3) I can't adjust living on my own.38. admire v(1) I admired him his determination.(2) I really admire people who can work in such difficult conditions.39. admit vt (admitted, admitted)(1) He admitted having stolen the money.40. adopt v.(1) They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to adopt.(2) They've (adopt) a baby girl.(3) We will have to adopt a more scientific approach in the future.41. advance(1) We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.(2) Her study has greatly ______ (advance) the cause of equal rights.(3) Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.42. advantage n. 反义：disadvantage(1)The of booking tickets in advance is that you get better seats.(2) His height and reach give him a big advantage ______ (= make him better than) other boxers.(3) I thought I'd take advantage of the sports facilities while I'm here.43. advertise vt.(1) We (advertise) our car in the local newspaper.(2) I'm going to advertise for someone to clean my house.44. advise vt. advice n.(1) I think I'd advise him ______ (leave) the company(2) She advises the president African policy.(3) I think I'll take your advice on safety.45. advocate vt(1) She advocates (take) a more long-term view.(2) The author denied that his new book (advocate) violence.46. affect vt.(1) People were (affect) by the death of Jin Zhengri.(2) It's a disease that (affect) mainly older people.47. afford vt.(1) I can’t afford (buy) the book.(2) I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary.(3) She couldn't afford the time off work to see him.48. afraid a.(1) She was afraid to go out alone at night.(2) She was afraid of _______(wake) him up.49. against prep(1) We (be) strongly against violence.(2) The pine trees were black against the morning sky.50. age n. vi.(1) After his wife’s death he aged quickly.(2) He left home the age of 16.51. agree vi.(1)The weather does not agree with me.(2) What he does does not agree with what he says.(3)We agreed the price.(4) He agreed (go) with us.52. ahead ad.(1) Turn left at the traffic lights, and you'll see the hospital straight ahead.(2) You go on ahead ______ me, and I'll meet you there.(3) Sophie is far ahead of the other children in her class.53. aid n. v.(1) He gets about _____ the aid of a walking stick.(2) A thesaurus is a useful aid to writing.54. aim(1) He aimed the gun the enemy officer.(2) She's aiming at (trying to win) a scholarship.(3) My words were not aimed at you.55. alike adj. adv.(1) We ______ (be) alike in many ways.(2) As babies, the twins were so alike ______ I just couldn't tell them apart.(3) They tried to treat their children alike.56. alive adj(1) He must be 90 if he's still _____.(2) Who is the greatest man alive?(3) Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive.57. allow v(1) You're not allowed ______ (talk) during the exam.(2) Has everything been allowed in your plan?58. almost adv.(1) Almost no one/nobody came to the party.(2) There was _______ no snow that winter.59. alone adj./adv.(1) She is at home.(2) I like to work alone.(3) He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.60. aloud ad.(1) He read her letter _______ to the rest of the family.(2) Everybody in the class had to read aloud.61. although. conj(1) She walked home by herself, although she knew that it was dangerous.(2) He decided to go, although I begged him not to.62. amaze vt.(1) I was amazed at the size of their garden.(2) We were amazed by what she told us.(3) Mr. Grant was amazed (find) 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot.(4) It amazed me ______ he could be so calm at such a time.(5) She was wide-eyed ______ amazement.63. amount n.(1) Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.(2) So we have a great amount of time for leisure than in decades past.64. amuse vt.(1) The funny drawings amused the kids.(2) They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the （amuse）of passers-by.(3) We were amused his stories.65. angry adj(1) She was angry Steve's rudeness, but I could forgive it.(2) Please don't be angry ______ me. It wasn't my fault.(3) "Don't do that!" she shouted ______ (angry).(4) He found it hard to contain (= control) his ______ (angry).(5) It always angers me to see so much waste.66. announce vt.(1) The government yesterday announced the media plans to create a million new jobs.(2) At the end of the meeting, it (announce) that an agreement had been reached.67. annoy vt.(1) It really (annoy) me when people forget to say thank you.(2) She was annoyed Tom forgetting to phone.68. answer n/v.(1) I can't easily give an answer your question.(2) I phoned last night but nobody answered.(3) He showed me some software that answered my requirements exactly.(4) I've got some furniture that I think might answer your needs.(5) You will have to answer your wrong doing one day.69. anxiety n.(1) He received the news of his father's sickness with great .(2) Parents are naturally anxious their children.70. apologize v.(1) You must apologize her having kept her waiting.(2) You owe him an (apologize) for what you said.71. appeal v. n.(1) The design has appealed people of all ages.(2) I appeal you (protect) the environment.72. appear(1) It appears me that he will win.(2) It appears that there has been a mistake.(3) Don’t judge a person by his (appear).73. application n.(1) His application the court for bail has been refused.(2) We applied our minds finding a solution to our problem.(3) Pressure (apply) to the wound will stop the bleeding.(4) Over the next months, he applied himself (improve) the technique.74. apply v.(1) I’m writing to apply the position as a student volunteer.(2) The new technology was applied farming.(3) Over the next months, he applied himself to (improve) the technique.75. appoint vt.(1) He (appoint) as chairman.(2) Everyone got there at the (appoint) time.76. appointment n.(1) He made an (appoint) with his dentist at 11:30.(2) They congratulated him on his (appoint) as chairman.77. appreciate vt.(1) His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depr essed.(2) I really appreciate (work) with someone who does such a good job.(3) I’d appreciate if you let me get on with my job.(4) I appreciate that it's a difficult decision for you to make.78. approach(1) As they (approach) the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.(2) His approach the problem is wrong.79. appropriate(1) His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.(2) I didn’t feel that this was ______ (a/an) appropriate time to mention the subject.79. approve vi. vt.(1) He does n’t approve my leaving this year.(2) He nodded in (approve).80. argue vi.(1) The author argued free university education. (赞成)(2) Do you ever argue your family which TV program to watch?81. arise (arose arisen) vi.(1) A new crisis has (arise). 新危机出现。

高考语法填空词形变化专题Part 1：真题原词变形Part 2：常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

01后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, du sty -ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：approval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize /-ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant：accountant, assistant, servant02前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreezedis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust non-无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling un-不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessaryco-和……一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-workeren-使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensureextra-在……之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-stronginter-在……之间，相互：interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwavemini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirtmulti-多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitaskpre-在……之前，预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, previewre-再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reactiontele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesalestrans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplantPart 3：真题链接1.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).2.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.3.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.4.I felt happily that their life had improved.题组2副词的基本用法1.A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.st winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house...3.Immediate, I raised my hand.题组3形容词和副词的比较等级1.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.2.He screams the (loud) of all.3.There could be an even (high) cost on your health.4.I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.2017年题组11.However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2.The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 〖ST〗1900.3.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart\|phones defeated （convention）PCs in sales.4.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But （alternate）explanations are hard to find.5.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.6. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.7.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.8.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.9. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.题组210.It is 50 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."11. ...it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise.12.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.13.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.14.Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.题组3全国I，6615.Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.16.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 to cook a meal.题组1 形容词的基本用法1.］I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend(many)more in the coming years.2.］It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.3.I’m so(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).5.Listening is thus an active, not a (passivity), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.6.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).7.I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).8. What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.9.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go.10.［2014·安徽］My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.11.［2013·湖北］People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often(arbitrarily) rather than based on fixed criteria.12.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (generously) contribution to help the community.13.The Forbidden City attracts a (constantly) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.14.David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.。

高考语法复习 3 形容词和副词【走进高考】1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。

A. keen敏锐的；be keen to渴望；B. reluctant不情愿的；be reluctant to不情愿做；C. anxious渴望的；be anxious to急于；D. ready准备好的；be ready to乐意。

故选B。

2.【2017·江苏】Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的辨析。

A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；C. confidential 机密的，秘密的；D. conventional 传统的。

智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选D .句意：就是在乔布斯死后的五年，智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。

3.【2017·江苏】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。

历年⾼考英语核⼼词词形转换全汇总（附真题训练）词性转换在⾼考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，⼏乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进⾏词性的转换。

今天⼩简⽼师为⼤家总结了考试中经常出现的词性转换，⼤家⼀定要好好看⼀看哦~第⼀组1. act v. ⾏动，做事action n. ⾏动，⾏为active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员actress n.⼥演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. ⽣⽓，愤怒angry adj. ⽣⽓的，愤怒的angrily adv.⽣⽓地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关⼼，照料attention n. 出席,关⼼,注意attentive adj. 专⼼的attentive adj. 专⼼的attentively adv. 专⼼地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，⽬标8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到10. able adj.有能⼒的ability n. 能⼒unable adj. 不能的，不会的，⽆能⼒的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使⽆能，使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进⼊, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进⼊, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, ⾼级的16. advertise v. 登⼴告, 通知advertisement n. ⼴告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开⼼, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗⼈发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播⾳员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应⽤, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请⼈application n. 申请, 应⽤, 运⽤21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，⾯貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令⼈吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, ⽆畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, ⼤胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base n. 基础，根本，基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美⼈27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰，信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建⽴building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第⼆组1. care n./v. ⼩⼼, 关⼼, 照顾careful adj.⼩⼼的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细⼼careless adj. 粗⼼的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗⼼⼤意carelessness n. 粗⼼⼤意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中⼼，中央central adj. 中⼼的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. ⼉童，孩⼦children(复数) n. 孩⼦们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜⾊, ⾊彩colourful adj. ⾊彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, ⽐赛competitor n. 对⼿, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, ⽐赛9. confident adj. ⾃信的,有信⼼的confidently adv. ⾃负, ⾃信地confidence n. 信任, 信⼼10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. ⼈群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. ⽂化，⽂明，修养cultural adj. ⽂化上的，⽂明的culturally adv. ⽂化上，⽂明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇⼼，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. ⿊的darkness n. ⿊暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. ⽅向，指⽰directly adv. ⼀直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令⼈激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. ⿎励encouragement n. ⿎励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切14. enter v. 进⼊，⾛⼊entrance n. ⼊⼝，⼊学15. express v. 表⽰，表达expression n. 表⽰，表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，⽼板employer n. 雇佣者，⽼板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令⼈害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，⾃由的freedom n. ⾃由freely adv. ⾃由⾃在地27. fool n./v. 傻⼦，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运⽓fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留⼼的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，难忘的第四组1. graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业⽣graduated adj.⼤学毕业的，研究⽣的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和，⾼雅，温柔gently adv.温和，⾼雅，温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的，⾼兴的happily adv. 幸福地，⾼兴happiness n. 幸福，⾼兴unhappy adj.不开⼼6. high adj/adv. ⾼的/⾼⾼地height n. ⾼，⾼度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. ⽆害的9. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要10. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造11. interest n.兴趣，利益interesting　adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的12. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象⼒13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病14. invent vt.发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n.发明家15. invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断，断定judgment n.判断，断定17. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍introduction n.引进,介绍18. kind adj. 善良，好⼼kindly adv. 好⼼地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼19. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的20. live v. ⽣活，谋⽣，居住lively adj. ⽣动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. ⽣命21. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely　adj. 可爱的22. lead v. 领导，领先，⾸先leader n. 领袖，领导⼈23. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长24. luck n. 运⽓，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声26. loud adj. ⼤声的loudly adv. ⼤声地27. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. ⽆助的28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的29. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的hungry adj. 饥饿的第五组1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，⼤部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. ⽅式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. ⼭mountainous adj. 多⼭的8.move v. 移动，搬⾛moving adj. 感⼈的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. ⾃然，本性，天性natural adj. ⾃然的，天然的naturally adv. ⾃然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪⾳，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动⼿术，操作operation n. ⼿術, 操作，开动13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官⽅的，正式的officially adv.官⽅地14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. ⼝，缝隙，开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. ⾝体的,物理的physically adv. ⾝体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使⼈⾼兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. ⾼兴的pleasant adj. 令⼈⾼兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. ⼒量，能⼒，权⼒powerful adj. 有⼒的，强⼤的powerfully adv. 強有⼒地23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实⽤的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压⼒25. pronounce v. 发⾳，读⾳pronunciation n. 发⾳，读⾳26. person n. ⼈personal adj. 个⼈的，私⼈的personally adv. 个⼈认为personally adv. 个⼈认为personality n. 个性，个⼈27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病⼈adj. 有耐⼼的patience n. 容忍;耐⼼31. perform v. 表演,⾏动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满⾜，满⾜7. satisfy v. 使满⾜，满⾜satisfying adj. 令⼈满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满⾜8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各⾃地separation n. 分离，分开，单独11. serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜) service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆⼈，佣⼈12. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的，微⼩slightly adv. 轻微地，微⼩15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. ⼒量，⼒⽓strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功，继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，⼀定，当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，⼯艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令⼈疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使⽤ n. ⽤途useful adj. 有⽤的useless adj. ⽆⽤的used adj. ⽤过的28. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj. 不平常的，异常第六组1. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable　adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，⼴的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. ⼴泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担忧，着急，为...担⼼worried adj. 担忧，着急10. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的11. wood n.⽊头wooden adj.⽊制的12. young adj. 年轻⼈，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年⾼考真题训练1. (2017卷III) It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2.(2016卷I)I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.3. (2015卷I) …it___________(regular)arranges quick getaways…4. (2014卷I) The river was so polluted that it__________(actual) caught fire and burned.5. (2016卷III) …if we take short breaks____________(regular).6. (2016卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily from the sun twigs which__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.7. (2015卷II) Walls make of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.8. (2014卷II )…the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.9. (2017卷I) However, be_________(care)not to go to extremes.10. (2017卷 II) The central London Railway was one of the most__________(success)of these new lines,…11. (2014卷I) Just be___________(patience).12. (2015卷II) As_____________(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.13. (2016卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______(attract).14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.15. (2017卷 II) This development was only possible with the__________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.16. (2017卷III) …she is determined to carry on with her_________(educate).17.(2016卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____________(achieve).18. (2016卷III) Confucius influenced the ___(develop)of the chopsticks.参考答案：1.certainly;2. officially;3. regularly;4. actually;5. regularly;6. gradually;7.slowly;8. suddenly;9. careful;10. successful;11. patient;12. natural;13.attraction;14. ability;15. introduction;16. education;17. achievement;18.development⾼中英语我们是专业服务于⾼中⽣及⾼中⽣家长的英语学习平台，这⾥为您提供全⾯的⾼中英语学习指导、新鲜的⾼考政策资讯、专业的报考指南，为你的⾼考保驾护航！关注这个号,你的英语会更优秀！。

专题03 高考英语语法填空词型转换常见词S-WS1. sad adj. 难过的_______________ adj. 难过地_______________ n. 难过2. safe adj. 安全的_______________ adv.安全地_______________ n.安全save v. _______________3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行，开航_______________ n. 航海_______________ n. 水手，海员4. salt [sɔːlt，sɔlt] n. 盐_______________ a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. _______________scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. _______________6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学_______________ a. 科学的_______________ n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的_______________ n. 安全，平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务_______________ n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居_______________ n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. _______________10.sick [sɪk] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐_______________ n. 疾病11. _______________ n. 安静，沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. ______________________________ ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧skilled [skiː] a. _______________skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. _______________skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. _______________14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept，slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉_______________a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的15.smell (smelt，smelt 或-ed，-ed) [smel] v. _______________smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. _______________16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟_______________ [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者_______________n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪_______________a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. _______________ socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. ______________________________n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. _______________spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. _______________20. _______________ n. 力量，力气_______________ vt. 加强，增强strong [strɔŋ；(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的_______________adv. 强壮地21. success n.成功_______________ adj.成功的_______________ adv.成功地_______________ v.成功22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受_______________ n. 痛苦，苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest；(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议_______________ n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光_______________ a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围_______________ a. 周围的26. _______________ n. 存活，幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难27. surprise n./v.惊讶；惊奇_______________ adj.令人惊讶的_______________ adj. 惊讶的28. scare v.使害怕_______________ adj. 害怕的29. satisfy v. 使满意_______________ adj. 令人满意的_______________ adj. 感到满意的30. salt n. 盐_______________ adj. 咸的31. sure adj. 确信的_______________ adv. 确信地32. sharp adj. 锐利的_______________ v. 削尖_______________ n. 削笔刀33. similar adj. 相似的_______________ adv. 相似地34. simple adj. 简单的_______________ adv. 简单地35. sit v. _______________seat n. _______________36. slow adj. 慢的_______________ adv. 慢地37. smart adj. 聪明的_______________ adv. 聪明地38. soft adj. 软的_______________ adv. 温柔地; 软地39. space n. _______________ spaceship n. _______________ 40. speak v. 讲_______________ n. 讲话的人speech n. ______________________________ adj. 口头的41. spell v. 拼写_______________ n. 拼写42. stone n. 石头stony adj. _______________43 storm n. 暴风雨_______________ adj. 有暴风雨的44. survive v. 幸存_______________ n. 幸存_______________ n. 幸存者45. sympathy n. 同情sympathize v. _______________ sympathetic adj. _______________46. solve v. 解决_______________ n. 解决方法47. serious adj. 严重的_______________ adv. 严重地48. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的_______________ n.陌生人_______________ adv. 奇怪地49. special adj.特别的_______________ adv. 特别地specialist n. _______________50. shine v. 发光，照耀shining adj. _______________shiny adj. _______________51. serve v. 服务，招待_______________ n. 服务_______________ n. 仆人T1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. _______________ technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. _______________ technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. _______________2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意_______________ a. 感谢的，感激的3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. _______________ theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. _______________4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴_______________ a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳_______________ a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. _______________6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n.合计，总计v.合计为_______________ ad. 总合地，完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观，观光，旅行_______________ n. 旅游业；观光_______________ vn. 旅行者，观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗_______________ a. 传统的，风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训，训练_______________ n. 训练人；教练_______________ n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译_______________ n. 翻译；译文_______________ n. 翻译家，译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行_______________ n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待_______________ n. 治疗，疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a. _______________ 14. true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的_______________ ad. 真正地，真实地_______________ n. 真理，事实，真相，实际15. type v. 打字n. 种类typist n. _______________typewriter n. _______________16. talent n.天才_______________ adj. 天才的，有天赋的17. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的_______________ adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terror n. _______________terrify v. _______________18. taste n. 品味，审美力，鉴赏力v. 尝起来tasteful adj. _______________tasty adj. _______________tasteless adj. _______________19. translate v. 翻译_______________ n. 翻译_______________ n. 翻译家20. thought n. 思想，想法，主意（也是think的过去式及过去分词）_______________ adj. 想得周到的，体帖的，沉思的21. threat n. 威胁_______________ v. 威胁，恐吓22. tolerate v. 容忍_______________ n. 容忍_______________ adj. 宽容的U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的_______________ ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用，使用，应用_______________ a. 有用的，有益的_______________ a. 无用的_______________ n. 使用者；用户3. usual adj. 通常的，平常的_______________ adv. 通常地，经常地_______________ adj. 不寻常的_______________ adv. 不寻常地4. _______________ a. 值钱的，贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处5. urge v. 敦促_______________ a. 紧急的V1. _______________n. 种种，种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的2. _______________ n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. _______________ violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. _______________4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访_______________ n. 访问者，参观者5. value n./v. 价值_______________ adj. 有价值的invaluable adj. _______________6. visible adj. 可见的_______________ adj. 看不见的W1. wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候_______________ n. （餐厅）男服务员_______________ n. 女服务员2. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的_______________ n. 暖和，温暖3. weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的_______________ n. 软弱_______________ v. 使虚弱的4. wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富_______________ a. 富的5. week [wiːk] n. 星期，周weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. _______________ weekend n. ______________________________ a. 每周的6. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）_______________ n. 重，重量7. wind [wɪnd] n. 风_______________ a. 有风的，多风的8. _______________ n. 智慧wise [waɪz] a. 聪明，英明的，有见识的9. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹_______________ a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了10. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头，木材，(复)树木，森林_______________a. 木制的11. wool [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒_______________a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的12. work [wɜːk] n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. _______________worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. _______________ workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. _______________ workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. _______________ workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n. _______________works [wɜːks] n. _______________ 13. _______________a. 担心的，烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰14. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值，值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a. ______________________________ a. 值得做的_______________a. 值得的15. wide adj. 宽的，广泛的_______________ adv. 广泛地_______________ v. 加宽16. win v. 赢_______________ n. 获胜者17. wonder v. 想知道_______________ adj. 精彩的18. warn v. 警告_______________ n. 警告19. waste v. 浪费_______________ adj. 浪费的23. wind n. 风_______________ adj. 有风的21. weigh v. 称重量_______________ n. 重量22. west n. 西方_______________ adj. 西方的。

高考英语3500单词复习配套练习答案第1课时1．单词拼写(1) abandon (2)absorb (3)album (4)accident (5)account(6) anxious (7)ambition (8)ability (9)accent (10)appreciate2．词组填空(1)adapt to (2)was accused of (3)add up to (4)agree with (5)took advantage of(6)is against (7)are aimed at (8)were just about to (9)take action (10)are addicted to3．完成句子(1)was absent from the meeting (2)Absorbed in work(3)are you likely to achieve your goal (4)have added to the economic burden of people(5)will be admitted into a key university (5)apply knowledge to practice(7)With the Middle Autumn Day approaching (8)apologize for what you did(9)annoyed by such trivial things (10)have access to第2课时1．单词拼写(1)amuse (2)analyze (3)ancestors (4)audience (5)arrangements(6)architect (7)appointment (8)astronaut (9)athletes (10)anniversary2．词形转换(1) analysis (2)amused (3)announcement(4) anxious (5)apologizing (6)appearance7) argument (8)arrival (9)applying (10)attempting3．选词填空(1) ancient (2)atmosphere (3)attracts (4) available (5)attack (6)attending (7) ashamed (8)arrange (9)armed (10)area 4．句子翻译(1)He was arrested for careless driving．(2)They always argue with each other about money．(3)The new technology has been applied to agriculture．(4)He was astonished to know the truth．(5)Why don’t you ask him for advice?(6)She has a positive attitude towards life．7)She was ashamed of her behavior at the party．(8)Tom apologized for being late．(9)He tried t o attract the waiter’s attention．(10)He doesn’t appreciate being treated like a child．第3课时1.单词拼写(1)bleeding (2)bite (3)belief (4)balcony (5)bitter (6)baggage(7)bath (8)beach (9)behavior (10)biology2.词组填空(1)benefited from (2)on the basis of (3)because of (4)begging for(5)begin…by (6)are aware of(7)believe in (8)are blessed with(9)belong to (10)became of3.句子翻译(1)You should avoid mentioning his mistake again．(2)The noise keeps everyone awake．(3)He was banned from driving for 6 months．(4)She can’t bear having cats at home．(5)The boy behaved as if he were an adult．(6)She bent and kissed the boy on the head．(7)The bill will become law next year．(8)Many roads were blocked by the heavy snow．(9)The bike was damaged beyond repair．(10)The girls were bargaining with the waders．第4课时1.单词拼写(1)bottom (2)branches (3)brands (4)breakthrough (5)burglar(6)candidates (7)canteen (8)campaign (9)camera (10)budget2．选词填空(1)burst (2)bouncing (3)boycott (4)breathe (5)broadcast(6)brush (7)buried (8)calculate (9)brake (10)borrow3.选词填空(1)care about (2)cared for (3)called in (4)called off (5)called up(6)calls for (7)burst out (8)burst into (9)burnt down (10)build up4．句子翻译(1)I don’t like to borrow money from friends．(2)Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade．(3)His brother was born blind．(4)The telephone system has broken down．(5)The government is trying to bring prices down. (6)I don’t want to bother her with my problems．(7)Please stay in your seats and keep calm．(8)They get paid by the hour．(9)Be careful not to wake the baby up．(10)The church was built of stones．第5课时1．单词拼写(1)climate (2)clerk (3)Civil (4)citizen (5)ceremony(6)civilization (7)Centigrade (8)chapter (9)Channel (10)century2.选词填空(1)carry (2)carved (3)casual (4)categories (5)cause(6)clapped (7)chief (8)character (9)celebrate (10)choice3．句子翻译(1)Police in many countries carry guns．(2)He Was caught in a thunderstorm．(3)Do you know what caused the fire? (4)How do people in your country celebrate the New Year?(5)It's certain that they’ll agree.或They’re certain to agree·.(6)The traffic lights changed from red to green．(7)The operation has a good chance of success，(8)They charged 20 for the repairs．(9)Check your work before handing it in．(10)What time does the bank close?第6课时单词拼写(1)coach (2) coast (3)comfort (4)companion (5)cost(6)committee (7)contents (8)conference (9)composition (10)concept2．词形转换(1)collection (2)comfortable (3)communication (4)Competition (5)conclusion (6)Congratulation (7)connection (8)construction (9)encouraged (10)confidence 3．选词填空(1)concentrate on (2)comment on (3)are concerned about (4)consist of (5)am content with(6)under control (7)convince…of (8)connected to(9)On the contrary (10)a couple of4．句子翻译(1)He congratulated me on my good exam results·(2)The two brother have little in common．(3)Many people are competing for the job．(4)We conclude from his words that he is not for the plan．(5)The survey will be conducted in English．(6)The rumor was later confirmed．f7)Be careful not to confuse quality with quantity．(8)Have you ever considered buying a new car?(9)Immigrants contribute to enriching culture in many ways. (10)The mistake almost cost him his life．第7课时1．单词拼写(1)course (2)Dessert (3)craft (4)custom (5)degrees(6)description (7)detective (8)crash (9)dictionary (10)criminal2．选词填空(1)diet (2)dialed (3)designed (4)describe (5)delivered(6)damage (7)damp (8)cross (9)Cycling (10)debating3．句子翻译(1) She covered her face with the hands．(2)Scientists disagree on how the universe was created. (3)Doctor, can you cure him of the disease? (4)The children were dancing in circle.(5)The custom dates from hundreds of years ago. (6)The price has decreased by 5％.(7)He is the man you can depend on. (8)The flight has been delayed for two hours.(9)She devoted herself to her career. (10)The result is different from what we expected第8课时1．单词拼写(1)disease (2)disadvantage (3)disaster (4)discouraged (5)discount (6)divorce (7)drunk (8)ecology (9)downtown (10)District2．词形变化(1)director (2)disabled (3)discouraged (4)discovery (5)editor(6)education (7)electrical (8)disappointing (9)dismissed (10)distance3．选词填空(1)direct (2)drag (3)edge (4)dry (5)dropped(6)dived (7)discover (8)distinguish (9)documents (10)draw4．句子翻译(1)He dipped his finger into the mixture. (2)He respects those who disagree with him·(3)I divided the pizza into three parts．(4)The songs can be downloaded free from the Internet.(5)Her boyfriend told her to dress herself in her nicest dress. (6)He was elected president of the USA again．(7))I know you don’t like her, but please make an effort to be polite.(8)I never doubted that she would come．(9)Be careful．The paint hasn't dried yet．(10)He was educated in the US．第9课时1．单词拼写1) embarrass 2) emergency 3) equipment 4) environment 5) envelope6) emperor 7) engineer 8) entrance 9) fault 10) exhibition2．选词填空1) fell 2) explore 3) enjoyable 4) fare 5) essay 6) evidence 7) have examined8) exit 9) exports 10) fade3．句子翻译1)Hurry up, or else you’ll be late.2)The teacher encouraged us to practice more.3)We all envied him his new car.4)Does life exist on other planets?5)Words cannot express how pleased I am.6)He failed to carry out his promise.7)Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight.8)Prices have fallen by 15%.9)Don’t expect too much of/from me.10)Bombs were exploding all around the city.第10课时1．单词拼写1) favorite 2) feather 3) festivals 4) foreigners 5) frequent 6) forehead7) freedom 8) former 9) flight 10) fishermen2．选词填空1) fear 2. fees 3) fellow 4) field 5) fined 6) firm 7) fool 8) forecast 9) functioning 10) form 3．句子翻译1.What are you frightened of?2.He forgot to turn off the lights.3.He was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.4.He folded the newspaper and handed it to me.5.I can’t focus my attention on my work.6.Have you fixed a date for your wedding?7.The college was founded in 1840 by Henry. 8.Blood flowed from a cut on his forehead.9.He does not fit the job. /He is not fit for the job. 10.Tom hasn’t finished reading the novel.第11课时1.单词拼写1. garage2. guilty3. graduation/graduating4. gesture5. generous6. funeral7. furniture 8. hamburgers 9. government 10. geography2.词形变化1. gains2. Generally3. gifted4. harmful5. hanged6. gradually7. happiness8.growth 9. guidance 10. geese3.选词填空1. get over2. gave … away3. give in4. glanced at5. handed down6. handing out7. hung up8. grew into9. grow up 10. go about4.句子翻译1)The girl has a gift for music.2)He graduated from the school two years ago.3)The child grasped his/her mother’s ar m firmly.4)Some people are greedy for money and power.5)I guarantee that you’ll love the film.6)He felt guilty about not visiting his parents often.7)Jeff has been in the habit of taking a walk after dinner.8)Did Tom hand in his homework on time?9)I want to hang the picture by the door.10)I happened to be out when you called.第12课时1.单词拼写1. headmaster2. hurricane3. identity4. idiom5. hobbies6. helicopters7. homeland 8. incident 9. industry 10. income2.词形变化1. healthy2. hopeless3. helpful4. hostess5. humorous6. impressions7. independence 8. injuries 9. illegal 10. hungry3.选词填空1. headed for2. hear from3. help out4. at home5. hoped for6. hunting for7. hurry up8. be independent of9. hold back 10. hold on4.句子翻译1)Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need help.2)We’re sorry to inform you that your application has been rejected.3)We were impressed by her performance.4)Your opinion won’t influence my decision.5)It was n’t wise of you to ignore my advice.6)It hurts when I try to move the leg.7)Changes will be made if the situation doesn’t improve.8)Research indicates that people’s eating habits are changing fast.9)I have never tried to hide the truth about my past.10)How much does it cost to hire a boat for a week?第13课时1.单词拼写1. insects2. interpreters3. introduction4. journalist5. kitchen6. Institute7. islands 8. jewellery 9. lectures 10. knowledge2.选词填空1. landed2. last3. introduced4. keep5. interrupting6. leaking7. learn8. junior 9. interviewed 10. innocent3.句子翻译1)They insisted on singing karaoke.2)The lecture lasted three hours.3)Eating too much sugar will lead to health problem.4)Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence.5)The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.6)As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.7)The old buildings are going to be knocked down.8)Nitrous oxide is commonly known as laughing gas.9)Don’t leaving him waiting outside in the r ain.10）Over 100 passengers were killed in the plane crash..第14课时1．单词拼写1. library2. licence3. liquid4. luggage5. lightning6. magazine7. marriages8. medical9. mainland 10. material2．句子改写1. lent my CD player to2. lied to3. is very likely to come4. lost their lives5. is lined with6. The majority of students7. are marked with8.doesn’t matter9. is made up of 10 doctors 10. means waiting more3．选词填空1. litter2. lifted3. limit4. master5. mean6. measures7. mention8. mend9. memory 10. listed4．句子翻译1)As the sight of the snake, she let out a scream.2)That accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget.3)The book lay open on his desk.4)The camera is linked to a computer.5)You look as if you didn’t sleep well.6)We managed to get to the airport in time.7)It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.8)She is by no means a mean woman.9)What’s meant by “CEO”?10)A ship’s speed is measured in knots.第15课时1．单词拼写1. method2. millionaire3. monitor4. museum5. musician6. modern7. mountain 8. necklace 9. neighbours 10. nationality2．词形变化1. mistaken2. minority3. misunderstandings4. mixture5. mountainous6. movement7. multiplied 8. natural 9. neighborhood 10. national3.选词填空1. network2. necessary3. nature4. motto5. minus6. miss7. mild modest9. murdering 10. model4.句子翻译1.She was so nervous about her exams that she couldn’t sle ep.2.In modern society it’s necessary to master English.3.Tom, you must have misunderstood me.4.Do you mind being away from home for so long?5.Oil does not mix with water.6.The audience were deeply moved by the movie.7.What’s your nationality? 8.You needn’t have hurried.9.The murdered woman was well known in the area.10.The news came that he had had a car accident.第16课时1.单词拼写1. nuclear2. object3. Ocean4. official5. optimistic6. noodles7. Oxygen8. overcoat9. Organization 10. package2.选词填空1. nowadays2. observes3. opposed4. opposite5. outgoing6. otherwise7. ordered 8. overweight 9. outline 10. optional3.句子翻译1.Slow down! I can’t keep pace with you.2.The athlete owed his success to his coach.3.You oughtn’t to have stayed up last night.4.The idea occurred to him in a dream.5.If only I had gone by taxi yesterday.6.He finished the job on his own.7.All citizens must obey the law. 8.I haven’t packed my suitcase yet.9.Tom can’t swim, nor can I.10.I didn’t notice him leaving the office.第17课时1．单词拼写1. Palace2. panda3. parents4. passengers5. passport6. petrol7. pillow8. pioneer 9. planets 10. platform2．选词填空1. parcel2. park3. pass4. passage5. pattern6. paused7. performing8. period 9. phrases 10. pity3．句子翻译1.He pointed out the dangers of drunk driving.2.It’s a pleasure to meet you.3.Everything went exactly as planned.4.A bomb was placed under the seat.5.Cell phones are not permitted in the library.6.A computer can perform many tasks at the same time.7.I paid 800 yuan for the two train tickets. 8.I don’t have the patience to play games with children. 9.He loves science fiction in particular. 10.He was partly responsible for the accident.第18课时1．单词拼写1. polite2. pollution3. present/postcard4. president5. primary6. pressure7. Private 8. professor 9. pronunciation 10. provinces2．词形转换1. poisonous2. political3. polluted4. possessions5. practical6. preparation7. properly 8. pride 9. punishment 10. protection3．选词填空1. adopted2. position3. postage4. presented5. process6. pronounce7. pull 8. pretty 9. press 10. predict4．句子翻译1.He is proud of his great discovery.2.The teacher praised Tom for his courage.3.Owing to a lack of money, we didn’t put the program into practice.4.On purpose he pretended not to see me.5.Jack was sent to prison for(因为) robbing a bank.6.Great progress has been made in controlling SARS.7.Science fiction is popular with/among teenagers at the moment.8.His secretary is preparing a report for tomorrow’s meeting/conference.9.As many as 50 guests were present at his birthday party.10.Sunglasses can protect your eyes from sunlight.第19课时1．单词拼写1. quarters2. quiz3. rapid4. Republic5. relationship6. reality7. recite8. Reform 9. recycled 10. remote2．词形转换1. puzzled2. racial3. rainy4. realize5. recorders6. reasonable7. reference8. reliable(可靠的) 9. requirements 10. relaxing3选词填空1. received2. recovering3. regular4. replaced5. reacting6. removed7. relief 8. put 9. reserved 10. quit4．句子翻译1)The price has been reduced by 21%. 2)She refused to accept their invitation.3)Now testing on animals is regarded as very cruel. 4)He remained silent until his lawyer arrived.5)Babies rely entirely on others for food. 6)The song reminded me of my childhood.7)I still remember Grandpa playing games with us. 8)Raise/Put up your hand if you know the right answer.9)Medicine should be kept out of the reach of children/where it is not accessible to the kids.10)The couple often quarrel with each other about/over money.第20课时1．单词拼写1. reward2. restaurant3. sandwich4. rubbish5. scholarship6. responsibility7. riddle 8. rocket 9. satellite 10. secretary2．介词填空1. to2. on3. from4. for5. from6. with7. for8. of9. to 10. from 3．选词填空1. retell2. scenery3. rolled4. ruined5. ran6. scolded7. scene8. satisfy9. right 10. rough（口语里）艰难的，难受的4．句子翻译1)Someone robbed Lily of her diamond necklace.2)Agriculture plays an important role/part in the economy of our country.3)Our gas ran out on the way./We ran out of gas on the way.4)It’s said that the singer is a spy./The singer is said to be a spy.5)He can’t resist showing off his new car.6)I got rid of all the old furniture.7)The teacher was very satisfied with your plan.8)I bought the same cell phone as yours.9)Oranges are rich/abundant in vitamin C.10）The police were searching the room for the top secret file.第21课时1．单词拼写1. sew2. shallow3. shelf4. sightseeing5. Sharks6. shower7. Slavery8. silver9. sleeves 10. skating2．词形变化1. selfish2. separation3. settlers4. shaver5. shopping6. silence7. simplify 8. skilful/skilled 9. sleepy 10. sickness3.选词填空1. serve as2. shut down3. in sight4. sent out5. set up6. settle down7. out of shape 8. am sick of 9. take sides 10. sit up4．句子翻译1. They've gone to the airport to see their son off.2. I seem to have lost the keys.3. Britain is separated from France by the English Channel.4. It's only a joke -- don't take it seriously!5. It's a shame that you didn't come to the party last night.6. We share the same hobbies and interest7. We were shocked at his sudden change of attitude.8. At the moment the school library is short of(=lacking in) money.9. Tom's voice is very similar to Bush's. 10. She screamed at the sight of a snake.第22课时1．单词拼写1. smart2. soap3. software4. splendid5. society6. spell7. spaceship8. square9. status 10. stomachs2．词形变化1, smoothly 2. snowy 3. social 4. specialist 5. spelling6. spokesman7. starvation8. stolen9. statement 10. smoker3．选词填空1. Somehow2. speak3. space4. state5. stood6. sort7. spot8. spare 9. speed 10. solid4．句子翻译1. The president took immediate steps/action/measures to stop the fighting.2. You sound as if/as though you've got a cold.3. Doctors advise us to exercise regularly to stay/keep healthy.4. It's bad manners to stare at foreign guests.5. The truck is traveling at a speed of 50 mph.6. She spent all her spare time painting.7. The disease spread rapidly among the people.8. Our school has a staff of 120.9. Children start school at the age of 7 in our country.10. I was late because I was stuck in a traffic jam.第23课时1．单词拼写1. stranger2. strengths3. teenagers4. technology5. surface6. suitcase7. summary 8. supermarket 9. swallow 10. tasty2．介词填空1. of2. to3. for4. for5. in6. for7. under8. in9. by 10. for3.选词填空1. success2. straight3. strengthened4. teasing5. task6. target7. swing 8. swells 9. swept 10. swore4．句子翻译1. Dad is very strict with me in my studies.2. They succeeded in finding a cure for headache.3. Dad suffers from a bad back.4. The show is not suitable for young children.5. She worked as a librarian before switching to journalism.6. Ben supplied the police with the names of those involved in the crime.7. We strongly support=are strongly for your plan. 8. The child has a talent for music.9. She tore the letter into pieces and threw them in the dustbin.10. They were talking in low voices=whispering and I couldn't catch what they were saying.第24课时1．单词拼写1. temperature2. thunder3. Tobacco4. treasure5. tongue6. theatre7. timetable 8. tiny 9. toilet\toilets 10. traditions2．词形变化1. tension2. thankful3. themselves4. thriller5. tiring\tiresome6. translator7. traditional 8. training 9. traveler 10. terrified3．词组填空1. cleared his throat2. in terms of3. In theory4. There you are5. even though6. as though7. in total8. tourist attraction9. On top of 10. for themselves4．句子翻译1. The nurse took the patient's temperature.2. He thought back to the day they'd first met.3. No sooner had I got into the house than the phone rang.4. Can you tell the difference between the two wines?5. Please translate the poem from Chinese into French.6. The shops open till nine o'clock in the evening on Fridays.7. Let's toast Edward for a job well done. 8. I'm tired of watching television; let's go for a walk.9. We were trapped in a traffic jam.10. She was deeply touched /moved by the novel.第25课时1．单词拼写1. triangle2. trousers3. umbrella4. tutor\teacher5. truck6. University7. valuable8. vegetables 9. victory 10. villagers2．词形变化1. treatment2. troublesome3. truth4. understood5. unfortunately6. unusual7. various8. violence 9. visitors 10. used3．词组填空1. up to2. true of3. turned ... down4. turn ... off5. turned out6. turn ... over7. turned up8. pay a visit to 9. In my view 10. in vain4．句子翻译1. The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.2. If I don't get this finished(finish this) on time, I will be in trouble.3. Try the shoes on before you buy them.4. Until he spoke I hadn't realized he wasn't English. Not until he spoke did I realize he wasn’t English.It wasn’t until he spoke that I realized he wasn’t English.5. I tried to contact him, but I was unable to.6. I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime.7. There's a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 8. Unless I am mistaken, he was back at work yesterday.9. He was unwilling to give us any further details. 10. I understand how upset you must be feeling.第26课时1．单词拼写1. vocabulary2. volcano3. voyage4. website5. whistled6. volleyball7. whispered 8. widespread 9. worldwide 10. yoghurt2．词形变化1. waitress2. warmth3. weakness4. wealthy5. weight6. western7. widely 8. winners 9. wonderful 10. worried3.词组填空1. washed ... away2. wake ... up3. worn ... out4. win over5. working with6. working on7. work out8. wrote back9. write ... down 10. write to4．句子翻译1. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long.2. I warned you not to walk home alone.3. She is wearing school uniform today.4. They warmly welcomed the new volunteers.5. The book is well worth reading.6. The hall is 18 meters wide.7. I'm not worried about him; he can take care of himself.8. We moved to Paris, where we lived for 6 years.9. Whether you like it or not, I am going.10. He has put on/gained weight since he gave up /quitted smoking.。

高考英语高频词汇词形转化训练 11. devote vt.奉献，把……专用（于）；致力于__________ n.奉献，奉献精神___________adj. 忠诚的；献身的2.different adj. 区别的；不同的________ vi. 相异；有区别3. difficult adj. 困难的__________ n. 困难have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难4. direct adj.直接的v. 指导；导演adv. 直接地_________ adv. 直接地，恰好地；坦率地conj. 一……就……__________ n. 方向；指导；用法说明5. discover vt. 发现_________ n. 发现6. discuss vt.讨论，议论_________ n. 讨论，辩论be under discussion 在讨论中7. distance n.距离v. 疏远，远离_________ adj. 远的，遥远的_____ the distance 在远处8. distinguish v.区分，辨别，分清__________ adj. 卓越的，高贵的__________ adj. 不同的，有区别的9. distribute v.分发，分配__________ n. 分发，分配10. disturb vt.扰乱；打扰_________ adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的_________ n.干扰，骚乱11. diverse v.不同的，多种多样的，形形色色的___________ n. 多样性12. divide vt.分，划分__________ n. （算术用语）除；分配13. donate v.捐赠_________ n. 捐赠_________ n. 捐赠者14. eager adj.渴望的，热切的__________ n. 渴望__________ adv. 急切地；渴望地15. easy adj.容易的，不费力的________ adv. 容易地________ v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）n. 容易，舒适16. economy n. 经济，节约_________ adj. 经济（学）的_________ adj. 实惠的，节约的_________ n. 经济学家17. educate vt.教育，培养_________ n. 教育家_________ n. 教育，培养_________ adj. 受过良好教育的18.effect n.影响_________ v.影响_________ adj. 有效的，起作用的_________ adv. 有效地19. embarrass v. 使窘迫，尴尬_________ adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的_________ adj. 使人尴尬的_________ n. 尴尬，困窘20. employ vt. 雇佣；使用_________ n. 雇员；被雇佣者_________ n. 雇主；雇佣者_________ n. 就业，工作_________ n. 失业1高考英语高频词汇词形转化训练21. expose vt. 使暴露；揭露expose...____... 把……暴露于；使处于……影响下_________ n. 暴露；揭露2. explore v. 探索，探究；勘察_________ n. 探索，探究；勘察_________ n. 探险者3. express v. 表达；表露adj. 特快的，快递的n. 快车；快递_________ n. 表达；表情，神色_________ adj. 富于表现力的；富于感情的；表现，表达4. extension n. 扩大，延伸_________ v. 延长，延伸，表示_________ adj. 大量的，广泛的_________ adv. 广阔地，广泛地5. extreme adj. 极度的；极端的；严重的_________ adv. 极其，非常6. face n. 脸；面孔v. 面对_________ adj.面部的7. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退_________ n. 失败；失败的人/事8. fair adj. 公平的，合理的_________ n. 公平；公正_________ adj. 不公平的_________ n. 不公平9. familiar adj. 熟悉的_________ n. 熟悉，精通_________ adj. 不熟悉的10. fantasy n. 幻想（作品）_________ adj. 极好的；奇特的；难以置信的11.favor n. 恩惠，帮助；赞同vt. 喜爱；赞同in favor of _________in one’s favor__________________ adj. 最喜爱的n. 心爱的人/物_________ adj. 有利的；赞同的；称赞的；讨人喜欢的_________ adj. 不利的Chance favors the prepared mind.机会青睐有准备的人12. fast adj. 快的；迅速发生的adv.快，快速；不久_________vt. 扎牢；扣住13. finance n. 财政，金融，资金_________ adj. 金融的，财政的14. flexible adj. 灵活的，可变动的_________ adv. 灵活地_________ n. 灵活性，弹性15. fluency n. （尤指外语）流利，流畅_________ adj. 流利的，流畅的16. fold v. 折叠_________ v. 打开；展开_________ adj. 可折叠的17. fond adj. 喜爱的，深情的_________adv. 深情地，慈爱地_________n. 爱好；喜爱18. forget v. 忘记_________ adj. 健忘的，疏忽的_________ adj. 难忘的19. forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕_________ n. 宽恕_________ adj. 可宽恕的20. fortunate adj. 幸运的，侥幸的_________ adv. 幸运地_________ n. 运气；财富_________ adj. 不幸的_________ adv.不幸地_________ n. 不幸；不幸的事件2参考答案高考英语高频词汇词形转化训练11. devote vt.奉献，把……专用（于）；致力于devotion n.奉献，奉献精神devoted adj. 忠诚的；献身的2.different adj. 区别的；不同的differ vi. 相异；有区别3. difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n. 困难have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难4. direct adj.直接的v. 指导；导演adv. 直接地directly adv. 直接地，恰好地；坦率地conj. 一……就……direction n. 方向；指导；用法说明5. discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现6. discuss vt.讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论be under discussion 在讨论中7. distance n.距离v. 疏远，远离distant adj. 远的，遥远的in the distance 在远处8. distinguish v.区分，辨别，分清distinguished adj. 卓越的，高贵的distinct adj. 不同的，有区别的9. distribute v.分发，分配distribution n. 分发，分配10. disturb vt.扰乱；打扰disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的disturbance n.干扰，骚乱11. diverse v.不同的，多种多样的，形形色色的diversity n. 多样性12. divide vt.分，划分division n. （算术用语）除；分配13. donate v.捐赠donation n. 捐赠donor/donator n. 捐赠者14. eager adj.渴望的，热切的eagerness n. 渴望eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地15. easy adj.容易的，不费力的easily adv. 容易地ease v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）n. 容易，舒适16. economy n. 经济，节约economic adj. 经济（学）的economical adj. 实惠的，节约的economist n. 经济学家17. educate vt.教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养well-educated adj. 受过良好教育的18. effect n.影响affect v.影响effective adj. 有效的，起作用的effectively adv. 有效地19. embarrass v. 使窘迫，尴尬embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬，困窘20. employ vt. 雇佣；使用employee n. 雇员；被雇佣者employer n. 雇主；雇佣者employment n. 就业，工作unemployment n. 失业高考英语高频词汇词形转化训练2 1. expose vt. 使暴露；揭露expose...to... 把……暴露于；使处于……影响下exposure n. 暴露；揭露2. explore v. 探索，探究；勘察exploration n. 探索，探究；勘察explorer n. 探险者3. express v. 表达；表露adj. 特快的，快递的n. 快车；快递expression n. 表达；表情，神色expressive adj. 富于表现力的；富于感情的；表现，表达4. extension n. 扩大，延伸extend v. 延长，延伸，表示extensive adj. 大量的，广泛的extensively adv. 广阔地，广泛地5. extreme adj. 极度的；极端的；严重的extremely adv. 极其，非常6. face n. 脸；面孔v. 面对facial adj. 面部的7. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败；失败的人/事8. fair adj. 公平的，合理的fairness n. 公平；公正unfair adj. 不公平的unfairness n. 不公平9. familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉，精通unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的10. fantasy n. 幻想（作品）fantastic adj. 极好的；奇特的；难以置信的11. favor n. 恩惠，帮助；赞同vt. 喜爱；赞同in favor of 赞同，支持in one’s favor对某人有利favorite adj. 最喜爱的n. 心爱的人/物favorable adj. 有利的；赞同的；称赞的；讨人喜欢的unfavorable adj. 不利的12. fast adj. 快的；迅速发生的adv.快，快速；不久fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住13. finance n. 财政，金融，资金financial adj. 金融的，财政的14. flexible adj. 灵活的，可变动的flexibly adv. 灵活地flexibility n. 灵活性，弹性15. fluency n. （尤指外语）流利，流畅fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的16. fold v. 折叠unfold v. 打开；展开foldable adj. 可折叠的17. fond adj. 喜爱的，深情的fondly adv. 深情地，慈爱地fondness n. 爱好；喜爱18. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，疏忽的unforgettable adj. 难忘的19. forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕forgiveness n. 宽恕forgivable adj. 可宽恕的20. fortunate adj. 幸运的，侥幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地fortune n. 运气；财富unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地misfortune n. 不幸；不幸的事件。

2014年高考英语词汇词形专题三 ( 1 ) 死，死亡，死的，死一样的1. I was sorry to learn of your uncle’s __________.2. I had never seen a __________ man before.3. I want to do a lot of things before I _________.4. __________ people tell no secrets.5. What happened? You are __________ pale.( 2 ) 距离，遥远1. This is no longer __________ dream.2. A ship could be seen in the __________.( 3 ) 脏1. Repairing cars is __________ job.2. His coat was covered with __________.( 4 ) 发展，进展1. Do you find it hard to keep with medical ___________?2. He __________ an interest in science.3. The seeds __________ into plants.4. Plants __________ from seeds.( 5 ) 保卫，保护，捍卫1.The shooting was in pure self-_______.2.We shall ________ our island, whatever the cost may be. ( 6 ) 黑，黑暗1. I could not see her face in the _______.2. After sunset, the sky ________ rapidly.3. She had beautiful big ________ eyes.( 7 ) 方向，指向，指示，直接，一直1. She hurried away in the opposite __________.2. She answered me very __________ and openly.3. He got a __________ flight to Tianjing.4. Police, in white jackets, were __________ the flow of traffic.( 8 ) 完全，完整，完成1. It was a __________ surprise to me.2. The railway was __________ ahead of time.3. Traffic was __________ stopped.( 9 ) 横过，跨越1. Be careful when you get to the railway __________.2. He __________ the road and saluted and spoke to her.3. There is no bridge __________ the river.( 10 ) 肯定，当然，有把握1. We are __________ that he will get over his illness.2. I was __________ not a very pleasant companion at this time.3. Something was __________ wrong with him.答案( 1 ) 1. death 2. dead 3. die 4. Dying 5. deadly( 2 ) 1. distant 2. distance ( 3 ) 1. dirty 2. dirt(4 ) 1. developments 2. developed 3. develop 4. develop( 5 ) 1. defense 2. defend ( 6 ) 1. darkness 2. darkened 3. dark( 7 ) 1. direction 2. directly 3. direct 4. directing( 8 ) 1. complete 2. completed 3. completely( 9 ) 1. crossing 2. crossed 3. across ( 10 ) 1. certain 2. certainly 3. certainly。

高考考纲词汇词形变化增强背诵Group 1belief n.崇奉1. action n.行动Group 2act vt.做事，表演 ,演出active adj.踊跃的，主动的 1. chemist n.化学家actor n. 演员chemical adj.化学的activity n.活动chemistry n.化学2. African adj.非洲的 , 非洲人 2. correct vt. / adj.更正 , /正确的Africa n.非洲correction n. 正确，更正3. apologize v.致歉correctly adv.正确的apology n.抱歉 3. conclude vt.推测, 总结4 . angry adj.生气的，愤慨的conclusion n. 结论，总结anger n.生气，愤慨conclusive adj.决定性的5. agreement n.赞同 4. connect v.联系，连结agree v.赞同connection n. 联系，连结6. anxiously adv.焦虑 5. comfort vt.宽慰anxious adj.焦虑的，忧愁的comfortable adj.舒坦，舒畅anxiety n.急于，不安，忧愁comfortably adv.舒坦地，舒畅地7. attend vt.列席 ,关怀，照顾 6. choose vt.选择attention n.列席 ,关怀 ,注意choice n.选择attentive adj.专心的7. celebrate vt.庆贺attentively adv.专心地celebration n.庆贺8. achieve vt.实现，获得，达到8. centre n.中心，中央achievement n.成功，成功，目标central adj.中心的，中央的9. absence n.缺席，不在9. complete vt.达成absent adj.缺席的complete adj.完好的，完好的10. arrival n.抵达，到达completely adv.完好，完好arrive v.抵达，到达10. cross v.横过，超越11. basic adj.基础的，根本的crossing n.路口base v. 以 ...为基础across adv.横过，超越base n.基础，根本，基地11. certain adj必定 ,自然，有掌握12. bath n.沐浴, 沐浴certainly adv. 必定 , 有掌握bathe v.沐浴, 游泳certainty n. 必定，自然 , 有掌握13. beautifully adv. 漂亮地，漂亮地12. die v.死beautiful adj.漂亮的，漂亮的death n. 死亡beauty n.漂亮，漂亮dead adj.死的14. breath n.呼吸dying adj.將死的breathe v.呼吸deadly adj.死同样的 , 致命的15. believable adj可信的13. distant adj.遥远的believe v.相信distance n.距离，遥远14. dirt n . 脏 ,灰塵8. expect v.期望，估计dirty adj.脏的expectation n.期望，估计15. develop vt.发展，进展，培養9. favor n.好心，独爱development n. 发展，进展favorite adj.最喜爱的developing adj.发展中的10. fail v.失败developed adj.發達的failure n.失败16. defend v.捍卫，保护，捍卫11. freeze v.冻，冻冰，结冰defense n.捍卫，保护，捍卫freezing adj.冻的17. dark adj.黑的，黑暗的frozen adj.感觉凍的，darkness n.黑暗12. fright n.惊吓，惧怕darken v.使變黑frighten v.恐吓18. direction n. 方向，指向，指示frightened adj.感觉惧怕的direct adj.直接frightening adj.令人惧怕的directly adv. 向来13. free adj.免费的，自由的19. danger n.危险free v.解放dangerous adj.危险的freedom n. 自由dangerously adv. 危险地freely adv.逍遥自在地20. discuss vt.议论，讨论14. fool n./v.傻子，捉弄，欺诈discussion n.议论，讨论foolish adj.愚笨的21. discover vt.发现foolishly adv. 愚笨地discovery n. 发现15. fly v.飞Group 3flight n.飞翔16. great adj.伟大的，巨大的1. excite vt激动，喜悦greatly adv.特别，十分excited adj.感觉激动 /喜悦的v./ n.毕业，毕业生exciting adj.令人激动 /喜悦的graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的excitedly adv. 激动地，喜悦地graduation n. 毕业excitement n. 激动，喜悦gradually ad．渐渐地2. exact adj.精准的，正确的18. gentle adj.平和，平和，文雅，温柔exactly adv. 正是，就是 , 切实gently adv.平和，平和，文雅，温柔3. enter vt.进入，走入gentleness n. 平和，文雅，温柔entrance n.进口，入学19. happy adj. 幸福的，快乐的，快乐的4. express vt.表示，表达happily adv. 幸福地，快乐，快乐expression n.表示，表达happiness n. 幸福，快乐，快乐5. easy adj.简单20. high adj/adv.高，高度easily adv.简单地highly adv.高，高度6. electricity n.电height n.高，高度electric adj.电的， ( 由电带动的 )21. health n.健康7. explain v.解说，说明healthy adj健康的explanation n.解说，说明healthily adv.健康地22. harm v./n.危害，伤害unluckily adv. 不幸地harmful adj.有害的13. major adj.主要的，多半的harmless adj.无害的majority n.大多半 ,主修课程 ,多半人14. main adj. 主要 ,主要部分 ;主要的Group 4mainly adv.主要地，大多半15. manage v. 管理 , 经营 , 想法达成1. importance n.重要management n. 管理 , 经营important adj.重要的manager n.经理，管事人importantly adv. 重要地16. mean v.意义，意思是2. invent v.发明，创建mean n.方式invention n.发明，创建meaning n. 意思3. interest v. /n. 使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益meaningful adj. 存心义的interesting adj.风趣的，惹起兴趣的17. medical adj./n医学，医疗interested adj.感觉兴趣的medicine n.医药4. imagine v.想象，假想18. mistake v./n.错误，弄错imagination n.想象，假想，想象力mistaken adj.错误的5. ill adj.病的19. mix v.混淆，搅和illness n. 疾病mixture n.混淆物6. kind adj.和善，好心20. mountain n.山kindly adv.好心地mountainous adj. 多山的kindness n. 仁爱，平和21. most adj./n.最，最多，大多半7. late adj. /adv.迟，晚mostly adv.主要地，大多半later adv.以后22. move v.挪动，挪动lately adj.近来，最新moving adj.动人的8. live v.生活，糊口，居住moved adj. 感動的lively adj.生动的，开朗的movement n.活动，运动live adv.現場living adj.活的，活着的Group 5life n. 生命9. love v.爱，喜爱 1. nature n. 自然，本性，本性lovely adj.可爱的，漂亮的，美好natural adj. 自然的 , 天生来的 , 天然的10. lead v. 领导，当先，第一naturally adv. 自然地，天生来地 ,天然地leader n. 领袖，领导人 2. nation n.国家leadership n.national adj. 國家的11. long adj.长，长的nationality n. 民族，国籍length n.长度 3. noise n.噪音，喧闹lengthen vt.加长noisy adj.喧杂的12. luck n.运气，好运 4. near邻近，近的lucky adj.好运的，侥幸的nearby adv. 在邻近luckily adv.好运地 5. operate v.着手术，操作operation n.手術 , 操作，开动19. power n.力量，能力，权利6. outward(s)外，在外powerful adj.有力的，强盛的outside adj.向外的powerfully adv.強有力地out出外20. practice n. 实质，练习outer n.practise v.实践，练习7. office n. 办公室，职务，职责practical afj.适用的，实质的officer n. 军官，官员21. press v.压，挤，按，official adj.官方的，正式的pressure n. 压力8. open v.开，开着的，开放的22. pronounce v. 发音，读音opening n. 口，空隙，开始pronunciation n.发音，读音openly adv.开放23. person n人9. perfect adj.极好，完满personal adj.个人的，个人的perfectly adv. 完好地 ,完满地personally adv.个人認為10. physics n. 物理，物质personality n.个性，個人physicist n. 物理学家24. peace n. 和平，沉静physical adj.身體的 ,物理的peaceful adj.和平的，沉静的physically adv. 身体peacefully adv. 和平川 ,沉静地11. piano n.钢琴25. punish v. 处罚，惩办pianist n.钢琴家punishment n. 处罚，惩办12. plastic adj.塑料的26. pain n.痛苦plastics n.塑料，塑料制品painful adj.痛苦的13. please vt.令人快乐painfully adv.悲伤地pleasure n.快乐Group 6pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj.快乐的 1. real adj.真的pleasing adj.令人快乐的really adv.真切，的确pleasant adj.令人快乐的reality n.现实14. poison n. 毒药realize vt.实现，认识到Poison v. 毒死 2. recent adj.新近的，近来的poisonous adj.有毒的recently adv.近来15. polite adj.有礼貌的，有修养的 3. reason n.原由，原由politely adv. 很有礼貌地，有修养reasonable adj.有道理的，通情达理的politeness n. 礼貌，有修养reasonably adv. 通情达理地16. political adj.政治的 4. revolution n. 革命politics n.政治revolutionary adj.革命的，革命者17. pollute v.弄脏，污染 5. Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国pollution n.弄脏，污染Russian adj./n.俄国的，俄语，俄国人，18. possible adj. 可能地，也许俄语的，俄国人的possibly adj.可能，也许 6. sad adj. 悲伤，悲痛，伤心possibility n.可能性sadly adv.悲伤，悲痛，伤心sadness n. 悲伤，悲痛，伤心7. safe adj.安全，安全safely adv.安全，安全safety n.安全，安全8. satisfy vt. 使知足，知足satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感觉满意的satisfaction n.知足satisfactory adj.令人满意的9. science n.科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj.科学的10. secret n./adj.奥密，奥密的secretly adv.奥密地secretary n.秘书11. separate v.使分别，使分开adj.分别的，分开的separately ad．独自地，各自地separation n. 分别，分开，独自12.serve v.服务，服役 ,开（饭） ,上（菜）service n. 服务，服役servantn. 仆人，仆人13.short adj. 短，矮shortly adv. 缺，弊端，弊端shortcoming n. 马上，不久shorten v. 缩短14.shy adj. 羞怯，胆怯，腼腆，不好心思 shylyadv. 羞怯，胆怯，腼腆 ,不好心思 shynessn. . 羞怯，胆怯 ,腼腆 ,不好心思15.silentadj. 沉寂的，寂静，缄默silently adv. 沉寂地，寂静，缄默silence n. 沉寂，寂静，缄默16.simple adj.简单的，朴实simply adv. 简单地，朴实17.slightadj. 稍微的，细小slightlyadv. 稍微地，细小18.socialadj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19.softadj. 柔嫩的，平和softly adv. 柔嫩，平和地soften v. 使柔嫩20.strong adj. 强健的，结实的strongly adv. 激烈地 strengthn. 力量，力气 strengthen vt.增强，增强21.succeed v. 成功，持续success n. 成功，成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22.sudden adj. 突然的，突然suddenly adv. 不测23.suffer v. 遭到sufferings n. 悲伤，磨难suffering受累24.sure adj. 确信，有掌握 surelyadv. 的确，必定，自然Group 71.technique n. 技术，技术，工艺technical adj. 技术上的2. telegram v.打电报telegraph n.电报3. terrible adj.可怕的，恐惧，惧怕terribly adv. 可怕地，恐惧，惧怕terrified adj.感觉可怕 /恐惧 / 惧怕的terrifying adj.可怕的，恐惧的4. thanks n.感谢，感谢，感谢thank v.感谢，感谢，感谢thankful adj.感谢的，感谢的5.tight adj. 紧，紧绷 tightlyadv. 坚固，满满 tighten v.加牢，加固6.tire v. 使劳苦，使疲惫tiring adj. 劳苦的，令人疲惫的tired adj. 厌烦的，累的 tiresomeadj. 令人厌烦的7. trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦忧troublesome adj.令人烦忧，厌烦8. true adj.真的，真切的，真切的truly adv. 确truth n. 真谛，实情9.unitev. 合，，一，和并，合会united adj. 一的，合的10. use v. 使用n. 用途，使用useful adj.实用的useless adj.无用的used adj.用的11. usual adj.往常，平时usually adv.往常，平时unusual adj ．不平时的，异样的12. value v./n.价，益，重要性valuable adj.有价的，的valuable n.的西13.visit v./n. ，参，探望 visitor n.者，参者14.vary v. 不一样variety n. 种，各种 variousadj. 各样各的15.weakadj. 衰弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 衰弱weaken v. 使弱16.weigh v. 重，称 ...的重量weight n. 重量17.wideadj. 的，的，广的widen v.使widely adv.宽泛地18.wind n.windy . adj. 有的19.wonder v. 想知道， ...感觉迷惑wonder n. 奇观，奇wonderful adj.极好的，出色的wonderfully adv.极好地，出色地20. worry v.担，焦，焦急，...担忧worried adj.担，焦急21.worthadj. 得 ... 的，有价的，配配得上的，价22.young adj. 年人，年，年轻的youth n..青年Group 81.able a. 能力的，有能力的，ability n. 能力unable a. 不可以的，不会的，无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt.使无能，使残2.absolute a. 制的，完好的absolutely ad. 完好地3.accept vt.接受，可acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的acceptance n. 接受，可4.add v. 增添，增添addition n.加，新增部分additional a.附带的，此外的5. admit vt.允⋯ 入,接,承admission n.允入,接,承6.advance v.促,提高,前advanceda. 先的 , 高的7.advrtise v.登广告,通知advertisement n.广告,通告8.affect v. 影响 , 感 , 侵 effect n,影响affection n.感情,情9. amuse vt⋯⋯, 逗⋯⋯amusing a.逗人笑的amusement n., 趣10. ancester n.先人ancient a.古代的,古老的11.announce vt.宣布,通知announcer n. 播音announcement n. 宣布 , 通知12.apply v. 用 , 申 , 求 applicant n. 申人application n. 申 , 用 , 运用13.brave a. 英勇的 , 无畏的6试过才会成功 !高考考纲词汇词形变化增强背诵bravery n.英勇,英勇14.bright a.光亮的,明的brightlyad.光亮地,地brightness n.光亮,明brighten v.光,亮15. build v.建筑/筑,成立Building n.建筑(物),房子16.busy a. 忙的 , 的 Business n. , 买卖 , 商 Businessman n. 商人 , 企家Group 91. calculate v.算,估calculator n.算器/者calculation n.算2.care n. 当心 , 关怀 , 照v.关怀, 照, 喜careful a. 当心的 , 仔的carefully ad. 仔地 carefulness n.心careless a. 马虎的 , 随意的carelessness n. 马马虎虎3.celebrate vt.祝,行,celebration n.祝 (会 ), 典4. challenge vt.向⋯⋯ 挑challenging a.拥有挑性的, 挑逗的5.child n.小孩,孩子children( 复数 ) n. 孩子childhood n.童年,幼年代6.colour n.色,色彩colourful a.色彩丰富的colourfullyad. 色彩斑地 ,丰富多彩地colourless a.无色的，白的municate a. 交往, 交, 达commuication n. 交 , 沟通 , 通pete vi.争,抗,比competitorn. 手 , 者confidently ad.自,自信地confidence n.相信,信心,掌握10. consider vt.考,想considerable a.得考的considerate a.体的.周祥的consideration n.考,体11. correct vt更正,改正a.正确的，适合的correctly ad. 正确地，正当地correction n. 更正，修正 incorrect a.不正确的，的12.crowd n. 人群v.，crowded a.的13.culture n,. 文化，文明，涵养cultural a. 文化上的，文明的culturally ad. 文化上，文明地14.curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地，巧妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15.difficulta. 的，不易的difficultly ad.力地difficulty n.困，事16.appear vi. 出 appearance n.出，相貌 disappear vi. 消逝disappearance n. 消逝17.courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气，使灰心encourage vt. 鼓舞encouragement n,. 鼓舞Group 101.edit vt. ，校 editor n.edition n. 版本，版cate vt. 教育，培育 educated a. 受教育的，有修养的 education n. 教育，培育7试过才会成功 !高考考纲词汇词形变化增强背诵3.employvt ．雇用 employer n.雇用者，老板 employee n. 雇员employment n.雇用4. engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师 ;技师5.equipvt. 供给设施;装备equipment n. 装 .备，设施6. exist vi.存在existence n. 存在 ; 存在物7. family n. 家庭；家族familiar a.熟习的8. fortune n.财富；运气fortunate a.好运的;侥幸的fortunately ad.好运地，侥幸地unfortunately ad.不幸的是9. friend n.朋友friendly a.友善的friendship n.友谊，友谊10.forget(forgot ， forgotten) vt ．忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的，不留意的unforgettable a. 难以忘却的，难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11.graten. 感谢grateful a. 感谢的 , 感谢的gratefully ad. 感谢地12.help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的 , 有利的helpless a. 无助的13.hope n./vt.希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前程的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地 hopelessa. 没有希望的14. hunger n ．饥饿hungry a.(饥 )饿的15. introduce vt . 介绍 ; 引进introduction n．引进 ,介绍16. invent vt ．发明，创建invention n. 发明，创建invitation n.邀请，请柬18. judge n.裁判；法官vt.判断，判定judgement n ．判断，判定ugh n.&v. 笑 ,大笑 ;嘲讽laughter n. 笑；笑声20.learn vt ．学，学习，学会 learneda. 有才干的 ; 博学的21. loud a.高声的loudly ad．高声地Group 111. obvious a.明显obviously ad.明显地，明显地2. passage n. ( 文章等的 )节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n.乘客，游客3. patient n.病人a.有耐心的patience n. 容忍；耐心4. perform vt. 表演 , 执行 ; 行动performer n.表演者performance n. 表演，表现，行为5.seriousa. 严重的 ; 仔细的seriously ad. 仔细地，严重地，严肃地(完整版)高考考纲词汇词形变化强化背诵8试过才会成功 !11 / 11。