自考英语写作基础题型

全国2018年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. 重写名子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Alice likes to listen to classical music, and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence)2. The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool. It is burning heat outside. (compound sentence)3. Susanna was eating the fish. She began to feel sick. (complex sentence)4. He hated evening self-study classes. The road to school was long. There were no lights lining the road. (compound-complex sentence)5. The community college is making it easier for older students to attend college in a number of ways. (periodic sentence)6. I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. I tried to find a garage to repair my car. (sentence with “to opener”)7. Lakey is the most beautiful one of the group of girls. She is also the most intelligent and the most resourceful one of them. (sentence with parallel structure)8. Jim bought his wife a Christmas gift. He didn’t tell her beforehand. (sentence with a modifying phrase)9. The next day, Mrs. Harris got up and sat on the edge of her bed. Her head began to swim. She lay down again. (compound-complex sentence)10. His investment had been lost in the stock market crash. Smith became another person. (complex sentence)II. 改写病句( 15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences,Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. There is a very beautiful garden on campus, that is my favorite spot.12. She closed her eyes. Thinking back through the years of being mother, wife, friend, daughter, and sister.13. Wading through the stream, a rock cut one of my bare feet.14. His grades are not as satisfactory as Jim.15. The teacher assigned the homework to the students that was too difficult.III.标出主题句( 15 points, 5 points each )16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided.A. As a freshman I felt all the difficulties of managing money.B. Most college students are economically dependent on their parents.C. Doing a part-time job can increase the sense of financial responsibility for college students.D. Manipulating money wisely is an absolute necessity for everyone, especially for college students.Answer:_____________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The most vital difference between Muslims in America and their brothers in Europe is the U.S. enduring emphasis on religious liberty. Religion is given far more respect in the U.S. than in Europe. Think about it. The U.S. is in the midst of a resentful debate over immigration in which many Americans reject “hyphenated (带连字符的) identifies”like Mexican-American as a threat to national unity. Yet while Protestant, Catholic and Jewish Americans may disagree strongly among themselves, the religious basis of their identity is not seriously questioned by anyone. If Muslim Americans are not so readily accepted today, it is not because they are believers. In Europe, by contrast, Muslims are resented and marginalized precisely because their religion threatens strong secular (世俗的) values.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided. Topic Sentence: _____________ These memories of mine have been collected slowly, over a period of years. Some readers, finding them in a magazine, have taken them for stories. The assumption that I have “made them up”is surprisingly prevalent (流行的), even among people who know me. I do not understand the reason for these doubts. Can it be that the public takes for granted that anything written by a professional writer is necessarily untrue? The professional writer is looked on perhaps as a “story-teller”, like a child who has fallen into that habit and is mechanically scolded by his parents even when he protests that this time he is telling the truth.A. I am essentially a story-teller.B. I am often accused of telling lies.C. The fact that I am a professional writer is often doubted by my readers.D. The memories of mine are often taken as stories by some of my readers.IV. 重新组合段落( 5 points, 1 point each )Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. The reason was never explained to us.20. My father had taught me, on his lap, before I started school - A Child’s, Garden of Verses, and Eugene Field, his favorite poet.21. I remember a storybook, which soon disappeared, about some Belgian children along a canal escaping from Germans.22. At any rate, these are all the books I recall from my childhood household.23. From an early time, I had been a great reader.24. A few volumes had come with us, I think, from Seattle to Minneapolis, but they were for looking at the pictures on the living-room floor while a grown-up watched, not for reading.25. But after our parents’death, almost no books were permitted.26. Was it to save electricity, or because books could give “ideas” that would make us too big for our boots?V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子( 10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.It was mid-June the morning we graduated, and I fainted in the huge hall for the Commencement (毕业典礼) from the heat. Afterwards Frani’s parents took several of us to lunch at the Silver Swan. My grandparents had not come for the occasion, but sent me a check for a trip to Europe —that was a graduation present, and a wedding present as well, he wrote. Yes, the decision of marriage had eventually been made. We had already had an interview with the curate (牧师助理), and it was exactly one week after the Commencement and my twenty-first birthday when we “stood up” together in the chapel. John told me that I would never become a good actress. We had a one-night honeymoon at an inn in Briarcliff, and there all of a sudden I had an attack of panic. As we climbed into the big bed, I knew, too late, that I had done the wrong thing. To marry a man without loving him, which was what I had just done, not really perceiving it, was a wicked action, I saw. Stiff with remorse and terror, I lay under the thin blanket through a good part of the night.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you came across a piece of news from China Daily that Zhaoyang High School in Gansu Province is recruiting English teachers. You (Li Ming), an English major going to graduate next summer, decide to apply for it. In the letter, make sure to include your devotion to education, your enthusiasm to work in the Northwest of our country, and your qualifications for the job. Don’t forget to leave your phone number (555-5555) for further contact.(150-200 words)。

英语写作自考试题及答案一、写作题（共50分）请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于150词的短文。

提示：假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节非常感兴趣。

请你给他写一封邮件，介绍春节的习俗和活动。

春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，也是家庭团聚的时刻。

春节期间，人们会进行一系列的庆祝活动，如贴春联、放鞭炮、吃团圆饭等。

此外，春节期间还有许多传统习俗，比如给小孩压岁钱，寓意着祝福和好运。

参考答案：Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you're interested in the Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional holidayin China. It's a time for family reunions and celebrations. During the festival, we have a variety of customs and activities.One of the most noticeable traditions is pasting Spring Festival couplets on doors and windows. These couplets,written on red paper, express good wishes for the coming year. Fireworks and firecrackers are also set off to drive awayevil spirits and to celebrate the arrival of the new year.A family reunion dinner is an essential part of the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, family members gather together to enjoy a feast, which usually includes dumplings symbolizing wealth and prosperity.It's also customary to give children red envelopes containing money, known as "lucky money," to wish them good luck and blessings for the year ahead.I hope this gives you a glimpse of how we celebrate the Spring Festival in China. I'd be happy to share more ifyou're interested.Best regards,Li Hua结束语：本试题旨在考察学生对英语写作的掌握程度，特别是描述性写作的能力。

《英语写作》自考试题及答案一、单选题（共14题，共20分）1.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.A.functionallyB.widelyrgelyD.remarkablyABCD正确答案：A本题解析：A 有用途地、有功能地B 宽广地C 大大地D 突出地2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeA.WhichB.whatC.thatD.howABCD正确答案：C本题解析：本句中that 引导的也是同位语从句。

3.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretchB.at a lossC.at randomD.at lengthABCD正确答案：B本题解析：本题考查的是短语区分。

A.不休息地，连续地; B.不知所措，茫然，不了解; C.任意的，随便的; D.最后，终于。

句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。

4.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A.turned outB.set downC.thought overD.coincided withABCD正确答案：D本题解析：A 关闭B 制定、放下D 与…相同、与…相符5.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.A.might be left standB.might leave to be standingC.might be left to standD.might be left standingABCD正确答案：D本题解析：be left...：被置于...的境地。

全国自考《英语写作基础》模拟试卷(1)卷面总分：110分答题时间：80分钟试卷题量：26题一、单选题（共10题，共20分）1.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal withdifficulties in life.• A.respective• B.detective• C.protective• D.effective正确答案：C本题解析：A 个别的、各自的B 侦探C 保护的、防护的D 有效的2.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.• A.played• B.is played• C.playing• D.is playing本题解析：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。

3.Sickness often _______ eating too much.• A.as a result of• B.result of• C.result in• D.result from正确答案：D本题解析：本题考查result 的词组辨析。

as a result of：由于…的结果result in：导致result from ：由…造成，因…而产生4.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.• A.the language• B.the language of which• C.all it said• D.which it had said本题解析：the language of which 引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。

句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。

5.I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.• A.mustn ’t leave• B.shouldn ’t hav e left• C.couldn ’t have left• D.needn ’t leave正确答案：B本题解析：虚拟语气用法。

英语写作基础自考题-1(总分92,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets．1. How much there is to learn and how much I don't yet know is one of the most important things I've learned. (periodic sentence)2. He hasn't found a satisfactory house yet. He's patient and will go on calling more agents. (compound sentence)3. People acting together as a group can accomplish things. No individual acting alone could ever hope to accomplish those things. (complex sentence)4. A reserved person never tells you anything about himself, and you may work for years without ever knowing his address. (**plex sentence)5. It was once regarded as impossible. It has now become a reality. (sentence with a subject clause)6. He left the room and hummed a tune. (sentence with a verb-ing phrase)7. The child burst into tears as he was terribly shocked. (sentence with a verb-ed phrase)8. The captive was locked in the dark room for two days. His arms were tied to the iron bar. (sentence with a prepositional phrase)9. He was nominated as the best actor of the movie. The movie was really amazing. (simplesentence)10. Alex is smart. He should be able to pass the exam with the highest scores. (compound sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句Correct the errors in the following sentences.11. Billy, wise and smart, and who is very experienced, has been promoted as captain of the basketball team.12. She has never and cannot be helpful to this project.13. I enjoy walking through the wood every afternoon there are peacefulness and silence that I love.14. Where to go,when to start and what other things we should pay special attention to. We have to discuss now.15. Small businesses grow into bigger ones. Adding to the economic vitality.Ⅲ.标出主题句16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below by writing A,B,C or D.A. Measuring the depth of oceans.B. Sound is a phenomenon.C. A way was found.D. In the twentieth century,a better way was found to measure the depth of oceans.Answer:______17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Travel has become more and more popular. Travel gives people much pleasure. Travelers can enjoy lots of beautiful scenic spots and historic relics. What is more, travel can do lots of good to people's health;they feel relaxed and free from anxiety and worry. In short, they are happy and gay not only physically but also mentally.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and choose the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph by writing A, B, C or D.Topic Sentence.______Many women spend vast sums of money each year replacing clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened ; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.A. Many women are particular about their clothes.B. Fashions are changing quickly.C. Many women like to follow the fashion.D. Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Ⅳ.重新组合段落Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. 19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup (糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes, remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow these few simple steps.23. While the lids boil,wash the jars and rings in hot,soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace,wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.26. Once the jar has cooled you can store it until it is needed. 19 24 20 Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子20. the following paragraph and underline the TWO irrelevant sentences.We had a short spring this year. The weather was cold through March into April due to storms moving down from Canada. There was still snow on the mountains in late April, although it was usually gone by the end of March. Because of the snow, we had to stay indoors most of the time. We had only two nice weeks in May with the temperatures in the low 70s. The winter was unusually mild, however. But by mid-May, temperature was in the 90s, and it was hot from then on.Ⅵ.写信21. Write a letter according to the following situation:Your name is Wang Ying. You are a student of Henan University, doing a survey of technical firms that specialize in designing new products. Write a letter to Product Development Division of Tractor Plant in Luoyang, asking them to provide information about their ways of encouraging creativity and motivation in the research teams that develop consumer product lines. (150-200 words)。

英语写作基础自考题-19(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.{{/B}}(总题数：37，分数：70.00)1.Iraq's fallen dictator Saddam Hussein refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes when he was brought to court. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(When Iraq's fallen dictator Saddam Hussein was brought to court, he refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes.)解析：[解析] 原句是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的松散句，要转化为掉尾句。

转化时只需要把when 引导的从句提前，而将表示句子中心意思的后半句移至句尾，在从句和主句之间插入逗号即可。

译文：当萨达姆·侯赛因被带上法庭后，这位伊拉克已下台的统治者拒绝回答任何问题，也拒绝承认任何指控罪行。

2.He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(When he failed in the university entrance exam last year, he felt that the world had come to an end.)解析：[解析] 原句是一个含有由when引导的表时间的状语从句的松散句，在将其变为掉尾句时，只需将状语从句部分提前(而表示句子中心意思的主句移至句尾)即可。

自考英语写作基础题型自考英语写作基础题型一、单项选择题(1)先易后难：一些考题的答案比较容易选定，可以先从这些考题入手。

平时练习时，应以基础为主，主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。

(2)分析考查意图、运用相关知识：应学会分析出题者考查的意图，明确相关题的测试点是什么，然后运用所学知识，进行分析、判断，再进行选择。

(3)利用暗示进行选择：注意考题涉及的语境范围。

平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。

(4)运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。

先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。

二、完形填空题1、搭配判断法。

根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。

搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句，哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。

我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。

2、结构判断法。

结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断。

完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。

因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。

完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：(1)转折、让步关系：这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。

常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no matter，in spite of，anyway，even if等。

(2)因果关系：表示原因的连词或词组有：because (of )，due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。

表示结果的词或词组有：so，therefore，then，as a result，in consequence，consequently，thus等。

自考英语写作试题及答案一、写作题目请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于150字的英语短文。

提示：1. 描述你最喜欢的季节及其原因。

2. 描述在这个季节里你通常喜欢做什么活动。

3. 表达你对这个季节的期待。

二、写作范文My favorite season is autumn. The crisp air and the vibrant colors of the leaves falling gently to the ground create a serene atmosphere that I find incredibly comforting. Autumn is a time of transition, a period when the world seems to slow down and reflect on the year that has passed.During this season, I often find myself taking long walks through the park, admiring the kaleidoscope of colors that the trees display. The cool breeze rustling through the leaves is a melody that resonates with the changing of the seasons. I also enjoy the harvest festivals that celebrate the bounty of the earth, where I can indulge in freshly picked apples and pumpkins.I look forward to autumn every year because it brings with ita sense of renewal and a chance to reset. It's a time for introspection and planning for the year ahead. The shorterdays and longer nights also provide a perfect backdrop for cozy nights in with a good book and a cup of hot cocoa.In conclusion, autumn is a season of beauty, tranquility, and reflection. It is a time that I cherish and eagerlyanticipate each year.三、写作答案The answer to the writing question is subjective, as it depends on the personal preferences and experiences of the student. However, the sample essay provided above follows the given prompts and offers a detailed description of theauthor's favorite season, the activities they enjoy during that time, and their anticipation for it.。

自考英语写作试题及答案一、写作题目（共30分）根据所给情景，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

注意使用正确的时态和语态。

情景：你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。

请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的春节。

要点：1. 春节的时间和意义；2. 春节期间的主要活动；3. 表达你邀请Tom参加春节庆祝活动的愿望。

注意：1. 词数不少于120词；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua二、写作答案Dear Tom,I am thrilled to share with you the most significant festival in China, the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions and celebration.During the festival, various activities take place, such as setting off fireworks, enjoying the lantern show, and having a family dinner on New Year's Eve. The most important meal is the reunion dinner, where family members gather to enjoy a feast and wish each other good luck for the coming year. It is also a tradition to give red envelopes containing money to children for good fortune.I would be delighted if you could join us in celebrating the Spring Festival. I believe it would be a great opportunityfor you to experience Chinese culture firsthand.I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua。

英语写作基础自考题-24(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.写便条1. Your name is Li Ming. You promised to take Professor Leeon a visit to the Summer Palace, but your mother is suddenly taken ill. Write a note apologizing for being unable to keep the appointment. Tell him in the note that you will find another person to take your place. Make sure to include at least the following points: reason for the change, time, date, place and your regret. (70～100 words)Ⅱ. 写信2. You (Liu Dan) are a student from School of English and International Studies. You were impressed by the students' performance of Shakespeare's play King Lear (《李尔王》) at University of International Business and Economics and want to know more about drama. Write a letter to Prof. Sun of the University to invite her to offer a lecture on Drama to your classmates. Prof. Sun, with profound knowledge of this subject, has rich experience in arousing students' interest in drama by encouraging them to put on plays on campus. You will ask Prof. Sun to decide the date to make the trip to your school. (150～200 words)3. Write a letter of complaints according to the following situation: You (Liu Dan) bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliances and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated. You demand the store to send a representative to check it up. In your letter, provide the specific defects of the air conditioner, the date of purchase, the serial number of it and the way to contact you. (150～200 words)4. Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: You (Weiping) haven't heard from your friend (Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have **e back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year. (150～200 words)5. Your name is Li Ming. You're a second-year student majoring in English at the Dong-fang Community College in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. You've learned from a newspaper ad that the manager of a **pany wants to hire a part-time translator. Write a letter to apply for this job. In your letter, provide the necessary information about yourself. (150～200 words)6. Your name is Wang Hao. You are the dean of Biology Department, Beijing University of Medical Science. You heard from Prof. Davy Wang that Prof. Paul Johnson, Chief Director of Genetic Engineering Lab, University of Pennsylvania, **ing to China. Write a letter to invite him to give some lectures to the staff and students in your department. (150～200 words)7. You are Li Lei. You are a student of Henan University, doing a research on the frequency with which welfare recipients use prescription drugs. To complete the paper, you need specific information concerning medical aid payments and the number of prescriptions is-sued to people on public assistance. Write a letter to the director of Province Welfare Office, asking them to provide the necessary information. (150～200 words)8. Your name is Wang Ping. You are a student of Henan University, doing a survey of technical firms that specialize in designing new products. Write a letter to Product Development Division, Tractor Plant in Luoyang, asking them to provide information about their ways of encouraging creativity and motivation in the research teams that develop consumer product lines. (150～200 words)9. Your name is Wang Feng. You are a student of Beijing University. Mary is your friend. She is a student of New York University. Write a letter to tell her about your campus life. (150～200 words)10. Your name is Li Ming. You are a junior biology major at Henan University. You were ill lastmonth and lived in No. 1 People's Hospital for half a month. During those days, you were taken good care of by the staff there. Now you are out of hospital and back home to take a good rest before going back to school. Write a letter to express your gratitude to the staff there for their care and patience. (150～200 words)11. Your name is Li Hua. Your foreign friend Nora told you in her last letter that she likes Chinese food. Now write a letter to tell her more about Chinese food. (150～200 words)12. You are Wang Zheng. Your friend Li Ming is studying at Shanghai University. You miss him very much. Write a letter to ask him about his life. (150～200 words)13. You are going to apply for an undergraduate English literature program of a university. In the letter, tell them about your interest in the program, your qualifications and your career plan. The letter is addressed to the program director Mr. Rochester. Don't forget to tell him your phone number (555—5555) and your email address (XX). Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150～200 words)。