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2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Asignedoff forthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwou ldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnois ewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,an dtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimest histechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound .Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyan dwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditsto ppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingw ellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVsetA.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken. BHecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.DHefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1A.endedalltheirprogramsBprovidedfewerchannelsCchangedtocommercialsDshowedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagainA.ByshakingandhittingitBByturningitonandoffCByswitchingchannelsDByhavingitrepaired24.HowdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestoryA.CuriousBAnxiousCCautiousDHumorousBHerearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoenc ourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourh omedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightn ess.lessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmo reap petizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,go blue.Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabou t70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,a ndtrytomakedinnerlastat30mi nutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoea t.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslike lytorushthroughameal.25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.A.theirhomecomfortsBtheirbodyshapeChousebuyingDhealthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.A.digestfoodbetterBreducefoodintakeCburnmorecaloriesDregaintheirappetites27.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimesA.Eatquickly.BPlayfastmusicCUsesmallerspoonsDTurndownthelights28.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.IsYourHouseMakingYouFatBWaysofServingDinnerCEffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessDIsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxingCMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolandunive rsity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemb erandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitu tionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversity entranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHi gginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducatio n.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,an dcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureand responsible,”hesaid.29.WhatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetextA.Itisflexibleinlength.BItisatimeforrelaxationCItisincreasinglypopularDItisrequiredbyuniversitiesA.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesBknowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob CaremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtDhaveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenonA.He’spuzzled B He’sworriedC He’ssurprisedD He’sannoyed32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatisticsA.Attendadditionalcourses.BMakeplansforthenewterm CEarnmoneyfortheireducationDPreparefortheirgraduatestudiesDChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsand Stonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandt heCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonument sdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurch TowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Loo koverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguide dtourexploringmuchofth eShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalac e-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofth e18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycityA.TourBTourCTourDTour34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17MarchA.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtBOxford&StratfordCBath&StonehengeDCambridge35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattractionA.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年高考英语试题全国课标卷Ⅱ解析【教师版】【试卷总评】试卷总体难度适中，符合立足基础，突出语境的思想，与考纲的要求一致。
中低难度的题占试卷的80%以上。
本试卷区分度最大的还应该是完型填空，因为本篇完型是夹叙夹议的文章。
写作以说明文为主，和去年一致。
阅读题和其他题型与往年难度持平。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. D【解析】23.D 细节理解题。
解析2015江苏卷英语阅读理解题型及应试技巧作者：吴涛来源：《中学课程辅导高考版·学生版》2015年第12期阅读，作为获取信息的主要手段，越来越受到人们的重视。
阅读理解在高考试卷中占30分，如果加上完形填空题20分，再加上任务型阅读10分，那就是60分，占了总分的一半。
国家课程标准中《英语课程标准》指出，高中英语教学应该着重培养学生以下几方面的能力：在人际交往中得体地使用英语的能力；用英语获取和处理信息的能力；用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力以及批判性思维能力。
由此可见培养学生英语阅读理解能力的必要性和重要性。
怎样提高阅读效率，如何进行成功的英语阅读，一直是师生们悉心关注的问题。
阅读理解是一个过程，在这一过程中，通过对文章的句法与语义的线索的研究，读者就能够了解作者的意思。
通过与作者相比较，读者可以很容易地印证他自己的知识与观点，他可以从作者那里获得新的信息和理念。
由于读者自己的知识、观点和情感与作者的知识、观点和情感相互作用，读者也许会产生新的见解，从而超越作者。
高考英语阅读理解题的考查主要从两个方面测试考生的理解能力：（1）主观理解，即通过阅读短文，对文中主旨、主题、中心思想和作者意图、态度及语篇逻辑关系等深层意义上的理解，并据此进行推理和判断。
（2）客观理解，即对所给材料中具体事实和细节的理解。
具体地说高考英语阅读理解题型往往从以下几方面进行设计：1. 细节理解题：细节理解题的考查每年高考中都有一定比例，一般难度较低，属于浅层理解题，得分率较高。
2015年江苏卷中考查该题型的共有7题，它们是57，59， 61，63，66，67和69。
应试技巧：此类题型的解题方法是：抓住提问的关键词，仔细阅读文章中的相关内容，一般在文章中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。
细节理解题询问的是作者说了什么，其答案在文中已明确被表述过。
因此，能在文中直接找到相关的细节。
有些阅读材料如新闻报道、故事、应用文体等在阅读时逐字逐句去理解，可先快速略读领会文章大意，再看题目，然后根据题目要求再扫读文章，获取相关信息。
2015高考真题卷二+答案详解2015高考英语全国卷2第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repairshop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TVset?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn't return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following can best replace the phrase "signed off" in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious （难为情）when they're in poorly lit places－and so more likelyto eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.Don't forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.28. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever before are taking a gap-year(间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the "year off" between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. T ony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. "Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible," he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of theNational Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship –young people are being forced into earning money beforefinishing their education. "New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods," he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.arc better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUSstatistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church T ower and Anne Hathaway's house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶)" form St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost! TourD—Cambridge including entrance fees to the T ower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015高考英语：你必须知道的阅读理解解题方法！在阅读理解题上得分的多少很大程度上决定着高考英语的总成绩。
而且,阅读量有逐渐扩大且阅读速度进一步提高的趋势;选题多种多样,涉及到社会经济、政治、文化、日常生活各个领域。
阅读理解题旨在全面检测考生从语段中获取有效信息的能力,依据对近些年的各省高考阅读理解题的分析、对比得知,从其设计和内容上看,可以归纳为以下几点:概括整个语段主旨大意以及事实和细节;能准确理解句子字面和深层含义;能准确理解具体的事实和抽象的概念。
题型上主要有主旨大意题、词义猜测题、事实细节题、推理判断题等。
1.主旨大意题任何一篇文章都有自己的中心思想,所以,文章通常是围绕该中心思想展开的。
要领悟文章的中心思想,就要具备归纳和概括方面的能力,而这种能力又常是要考查的重点。
很多文章在全文或各段的开头便展示出文章的中心思想,它主要通过主题句(TopicSentence)来体现。
一般来说,文章的主题或中心都在第一段或最后一段表明。
某一段的主题句也常出现在段首或段尾,而且常有一些表归纳关系的信号词,如inshort,Inaword,inbrief,tosumup,toconclude等。
其常用提问方式主要有:Whatisthemainidea/topicofthepassage?Thecentralpointofthe se-lectionisthat.Theauthorismainlyconcernedwith.Thepassages mainlyabout等。
2.语义猜测题该题型主要测试考生利用上下文判断单词、词组或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力。
常见的提问方式有:Thewordinthecontextmeans.Thewordcouldbebestreplacedby.Wh ichofthefollowingisnearestmeaningto?Thewordprobablyrefersto.这不仅需要学生准确理解上下文,还要掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。
2015年高考英语题型板块解题方法与思路精讲同学们，以下将是老师一句句殷切的叮咛，提醒你们拾起遗漏的点滴。
虽然我们所讲的仅仅普普通通的话语，但字字句句都渗透着无数成功者的智慧，蕴含着老师们数十个寒暑的睿智，传送着老师们的良苦用心。
我们相信，你们一定会领悟到高山的淳朴，流水的真挚；我们还相信，你们日日夜夜的勤奋刻苦、努力拼搏，不但成为我们—你们的老师—永久的记忆，也将成为你们—我们的学生—高考战场上过关斩将的致胜利器；我们知道，你们一定能成功！同时我们也更相信，你们也会相信自己一定能成功！最后能够摘取高考皇冠上明珠的一定有我们的同学。
让我们携手奋战，共创辉煌。
是意志昭示了希望！是勤奋创造了未来一、听力一般高考听力材料都融于情景之中，内容真实，发音清晰，语速正常，口语特征明显，测试重点放在理解上。
在平时的听力训练中，学生要注意树立听力自信心理，增强正常交际语速的适合性训练；克服听词不听句，听句不听文的不良习惯，确立文句意识，掌握大意，进入情景，综合判断。
在具体听音时要集中精力倾听，尤其是第一部分，谁能率先进入状态谁就占据了主动，把握了先机。
具体解题技巧为：快速浏览，预测考点；边听边记，强化记忆；抓关键词，捕捉主题；排除干扰，当机立断。
二、单项填空的解题指导高考单项填空题显现三新：内容新、表达新、设问新。
命题突出语境，强化语义，注重使用。
具体考查方式和内容可归纳为：在特定语境中准确使用词汇、语法知识和日常交际用语的水平。
要求学生具备扎实的基本功与良好的语言实践经验和语言意识。
所以，解题时应注意全面审题，尊重语境。
克服顾前不顾后或只顾结构和形式、不考虑语言意义和情景提示的思维习惯。
要充分依据题中信息，将语句从前往后“串”和“猜”，实行合理沟通，科学推测；分清主次，排除“冗长”，化繁为简；排除母语干扰，注意中西文化差异，避免误选。
通读题干，不放过半点信息，尤其要注意暗示时间的词语和句中暗示句子结构的标点。
2015年高考预测金卷（北京卷）英语第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.No matter how tough a reform is, it will succeed if we have the determination to ___the barriers of interests．A．cut down B．break through C．tear up D．knock off22.— I promise Shirley get a new iPod on her birthday.— Will it be a big surprise to her?A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall23.---How do you find the movie Lucy? ?---- Top notch! Never have I seen _____ before。
A. a better oneB. a worse oneC. the best oneD. the worst one24.—I have done well in the exam because of no careless mistakes.—Congratulations! Students can never be _______ careful in exams.A. soB. veryC. tooD. enough25.With some books badly needed _____, she hurried to the bookstore.A. buyingB. boughtC. to buyD. buy26.An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, ________, couldn't see his work on his machine.A. howeverB. thereforeC. yetD. although27.I can't stand around chatting —I've got things to do this morning．A．a million B．million C．a million of D．millions28.Dance is universal language and it has the power to break down __ difficulty of language and culture．A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an ; a29.,I can’t express myself in words.A. So long as I am fond of herB. Unless I am fond of herC. Much as I am fond of herD. As I am fond of her very much30.John thinks it won't be long _____ he is ready for his new job．A．when B．after C．before D．since31.We __ here at lunch time; we were delayed at the airport, though．A．could he B．should be C, must have been D．would have been32.As we all know, it was _________ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. because she was carelessC. her being carelessD. she was so careless33.Not until __ school __ how much their teachers loved them．A．they left; did they realize B．did they leave; they had realizedC．did they leave; had they realized D．they left; they realized34.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.A. come; isB. comes; areC. comes; isD. come; are35.Cultural shock is a feeling __ most travelers experience in a foreign country __ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own．A．that; which B．which; that C．which; where D．when; where第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年高考英语阅读理解题干题支规律主旨大意阅读微技能训练1-目的态度题细节题之观点陈述正确与否指代关系refer to询问目的\意图 aim ,purpose文章类型及出处 type篇章结构，行文逻辑 How is the passage developed ?By space, by comparison, By time , by asking question ,by making definition , by giving examples ,by listing facts ….篇章结构判断态度观点的办法主旨大意主旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型之一，旨在考查考生对锻炼大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。
此类题数量较大，在15个题中约占3-4个。
◆设问特点：1. 考查全文主旨或段落大意。
2. 正确选项概况范围大小恰当，主旨判断准确。
3. 错误选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题，主观臆断。
4. 常以main idea, best idea, subject, mainly discuss 等词提问。
◆常考问题：1). 中心思想类T he main point /idea of the passage is…The passage is mainly about… The passage mainly discusses…The last but one paragraph is chiefly concerned with…?Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?72. What is stressed in the first paragraph?2).标题类Which of the following is the best title of the passage?The best title for the passage would be …细节题之观点陈述正确与否34. Which of the following statements is true?A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.B. It's unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.指代关系(2013湖南阅读理解B) 61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union College（2013新课标I ，59）. The underlined word “glitch” probably means _________A. coverB. changeC. noteD. fault42. The word "culprit" ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to______.A. criminalB. judgeC. victimD. producer2．How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?A．By giving instructions． B．By analyzing cause and effect．C．By following the order of time． D．By giving examples．询问目的\意图（2014 潍坊一模阅读C，51）．The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to _____ A．introduce the topic B．give two examplesC．compare different opinions D．get answers from readers（2012四川A，42）. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to showthat ______ .49. What is the main purpose of the selection?A. To give advice on how to stay healthy.B. To provide information about our body.C. To challenge new findings in medical research. 挑战，质疑D. To report the latest discoveries in medical science.（2013江苏阅读B，59.）The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrate s_______.A. the necessity of patience in queuingB. the advantage of modern technologyC. the uncertainty of allocation principleD. the fairness of telephonic servicesillustrates.vt.说明；表明；给…加插图；（用示例、图画等）说明（2013江苏阅读B，60）.The passage is meant to_______ .A. justify paying for faster servicesB. discuss the morals of allocating thingsC. analyze the reason for standing in lineD. criticize the behavior of queue jumping. justify证明…有理；为…辩护；对…作出解释64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________A. . provide some key factsB. attract the readers’ interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations5. The aim to write the passage is to ______.A. praiseB. doubtC. blameD. statestate陈述，声明‘Our relationship is totally platonic,’ she stated... “我们纯属精神恋爱，”她声明道。
2015年高考英语全国二卷试题分析及备考建议2015年的全国二卷英语试题无论从题型设置上还是试卷布局上都有较大的创新和突破：1. 今年的试题取消了单项填空这个题型，取而代之的是语法填空。
语法填空虽然与单选题分值相同对，但对学生基础语言知识运用能力的考察由“单句”层次过渡到了“语篇”层次，考察的方式更为灵活，对考生能力的要求更高有了大幅度的提高。
2．改错题的分值也没有改变，但是考查的方式却由原来的从文章的每行找出一个错误（有一行是没有错的），变为在整篇文章所有的句子里面找错误，每一句话最多有两个错误。
这也是充分考察学生的英语综合能力的题目，对考生来说也是一个新的挑战。
3. 增加了七选五这个新的题型。
试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
除了这三个新的题型之外，其它的部分（包括听力、阅读、完型、作文）都是遵循之前的考查模式，都是为了全面考查学生的理解语言、获取信息的能力以及综合而灵活准确地运用语言的能力。
试卷选材贴近生活，题材新颖。
以下是我对该试题的分析及相应的备考建议：考点一听力理解命题特点听力测试的语言材料口语化，听起来自然真实，主题突出，内容完整。
听力测试材料用词浅显，结构简单，基本没出现超纲词，平均每句约8个单词，没有复杂的从句。
这些对话及独自涉及实际生活中的各个方面，如：真实生活场景、学校生活、购物、旅游、人际关系、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请等。
听力考点更全面，测试了理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容做出简单推断、理解说话者的意图、观点和态度等方面的能力，听力考查难度略有增加，主要体现在听力材料加长，语速加快，直接听到答案的9题左右，间接的、理解推理的，主旨等题11题。
备考建议：1. 精听与泛听相结合精听就是在高度集中精力的情况下尽量把所听到的语言材料完全听懂，泛听指广泛地听各种不同类型的风格和不同来源渠道的声音材料，在听力训练时，要力求做到精听与泛听相结合，课上精听，课下泛听，精听抓“质”，泛听抓“量”。
