高考重点词汇搭配5

Task-based Phrases Accumulation No.1 write a letter to somebody 给某人写信in somebody’s eyes在某人眼中hard-working努力的at the beginning of在开始的时候in all areas of在各方面For the reason above,……根据如上理由bring with somebody sth 随身带No.2 be planning to do计划去做tear down拆毁\诋毁distinctive feature与众不同的形象culture relics文化遗产increase one’s chances of提高……的机会academic performance学业上的表现No.3 tear oneself away from 舍不得离开concentrate on 集中注意力于cheer up 使高兴comprehensive ability 理解能力in different life period 在生命的不同阶段regret doing 后悔做了某事be addicted to sth/doing sth 沉溺于dig out 挖出, 发现find yourself in a right place 在合适的位置找到自己No.4 together with 与…一起the snowstorm-stricken area 雪灾袭击区give a helping hand to向…伸出援手at this very moment在这个非常时期at the mercy of受到…控制be moved to tears感动至流泪Every little counts. 任何小的东西都很珍贵。

No.5 词语:be involved in 专心于complain about 抱怨……develop a good attitude养成一个好的态度keep a diary写日记单词（[A]un+adj）unnecessary unchangeable句子：Only in this way can you achieve an eventual change of the world around you.No.6 point out 指出do harm to 对…造成伤害try one’s best 尽力做sincerely(adv) hope(v) that诚挚的希望take measures to 采取措施No.7 be born to be successful 生而为成功in great difficulty 在困难中look down upon sb. 看不起look up to sb 看得起help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事be grateful/thankful to sb. 感谢某人be grateful/thankful for sth No.8 chat on line 在网上聊天express one’s feelings and opinions more freely 更自由地表达情感与观点a waste of time 浪费时间get cheated (get done)被骗No.9 for one thing …for another 一方面…另一方面; advance the well-being of local people提高当地居民的素质; first-class一流;grand building高楼; crowd public places拥挤; first of all第一;develop steadily and efficiently发展平稳且高效No.10leave thousands of people homeless使成千上万的人无家可归detain 1.拘留，扣押；2.耽搁，阻留hold up支撑得住hold sb/sth up 1.搀扶，举起；2.阻碍a massive cleanup and reconstruction work巨大的清理和重建工作launch开始从事，发起，发动snow-stricken parts暴雪袭击区No.11 trouble and pleasure快乐与忧愁build up one’s body/strength强健体魄get rid of bad habit 摆脱坏习惯No.12 play an significant part(role) in sth(在什么中发挥重要作用) give proper instructions(给与适当的指导)as far as one is concerned(就某人而言)It is commonly(universally,popularly) held that(被普遍接受)adopt many ways and thoughts of(从哪里学习思想及行为方式)go on well in society (很好地适应社会)set a good(exellent) example for(为某人树立榜样)no matter how adj…..(不管如何…)No.14 scores of大量的when it comes to …当谈及….时in case of +n./doing若发生…（要是….）No.15 confess to 向…坦白lay/place emphasis on 强调show love and concern for…give voice to 表达frankly 坦白地Only by joint efforts can …academic perfomance 学业成绩show respect for 对…表示尊敬exchange ideas freely 自由交流意见、No.16 Y ou may rely on your friends when you’re out出门靠朋友Friends sometimes are just like the hand of god that will dragyou out of trouble.朋友有时候就像上帝的手会帮助你脱离困境。

高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）1.provide/supply 提供，给2.tell sb. sth./provide information 告诉某人某事／提供信息3.do sth. 举行，举办give back (adv.) 归还，送回give out (adv.) 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽give up (adv.) 放弃（可接动名词）glad adj.. (gladder, gladdest) pleased and happy about som ething高兴的，乐意的syn. happyant. sadglance [gla:ns] v. (always +adv./prep.) to quickly look at som eone or something once匆匆一看，一弊n. a quick look 一瞥syn. glimpseglass [gla:s] n. 1. [C] (pl. glasses) a container used for drinkin g, made of glass; or the drink in it 玻璃杯2. [U] a transparent solid substance, for example used for m aking windows and bottles 玻璃3. [pl.] a set of two pieces of specially cut glass in a frame, w hich one wears in order to see more clearly. 眼镜syn. spectaclesglobe n. 1. [C] a round object with a map of the earth draw n on it 地球仪2. the world 地球glove n. [C]hand wear, especially one which has separate pa rts for each finger 手套syn. mittengo vi (went[went], gone[g n]1.to move away from the speaker 去，走，前往2.to be in or pass into a particular state 变成，成为3.reach 到达syn. leave, departant. comego away (adv.) 离开go back (adv.) 回去go by (adv.) (时间)过去，经过(地点)go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on (adv.) 继续，发生go on doing sth. 继续做某事（前后是同一件事）go on with one's work 继续做某事go out (adv.) (灯、火）熄灭go over (adv.) 复习、检查goal n. 1. [C]something that one hopes to achieve in the fut ure 目标2. the action of making the ball go into the scoring 球门syn. aimgoat n. [C] an animal a little like a sheep that can climb stee p hills and rocks 山羊god n. 1. [C] a male Being who is believed to control the wo rld or part of it, or represents a particular quality 神2.someone or something to which one gives too much imp ortance or respect. 上帝gold n. 1. [C] a valuable soft yellow metal that is an element (=simple substance) and is used for making coins, jewelry etc. 黄金2. [C, U] the colour of the metal 金黄色3. adj. 金色的golden [g uld n] adj.. 1. having a bright, rich, yellow colour, l ike gold 金黄色的2. made of gold 金子的，具有金子特点的syn. goldgood adj. (better ['bet ], best[best]1. of a high standard 好的2. of the right kind 高尚品质的3. healthy 健康的n. gain or adv. advantage 利益，好处syn. well, fineant. bad, ill, sickbe good at 善于..., 在...方面（学得，做得）好goodbye interjection n. (c.) used when one is leaving or bei ng left by someone 再见syn. farewell, bye-byegoods n.(pl.) things that are produced in order to be sold 货物（只有复数形式,不能用数词及many修饰,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式）goose n.1. [C] (pl. geese[gi:s]) a bird that is similar to a duck but larger ad makes a hissing or honking 鹅2. (u.) meat of this bird as food 鹅肉government n. [C] (pl. governments) the group of people w ho govern a country or state 政府grade v. to separate things, or arrange them in order accord ing to their quality or rank. 划分等级n. standard 1. [C, U] a particular, standard or level of quality that a product, material etc has 等级2. school year: (c.) a particular year of a school course in theAmerican school system 学年gradually adv.. in a way that happens or develops slowly ov er a long period of time 逐渐地graduate ['gr djueit] n. someone who has completed a univ ersity degree course, especially for a first degree 大学毕业生v. 1. to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a coll ege or university 得学位2. to complete one’s education at high school 毕业graduation [,gr dju'ei n] 1. [C] the time when one completes a university degree course or one’s education at an American high school 毕业2. [U] a ceremony at which university degree or diploma is g iven to students who have completed their courses or school ed ucation in American high school or university 毕业典礼，授学位典礼grain [grein] n. 1. [C] the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are 谷物，谷类2. [C] a single seed of corn, wheat etc 谷粒syn. corn[C] tiny, hard bit e.g. a grain of sand 一粒沙子grammar n. 1. [C] the rules by which words change their for ms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules 语法(学)，文法(学)；语法规则2. [C] a particular description of grammar or a book that de scribes grammar rules 语法书grand adj. 1. a grand building, occasion etc is very impressive 雄伟的，宏大的2. a grand plan or idea aims to achieve something very imp ressive 重要的，极好的，美妙的3. people who are grand are rich and important but often too proud 自负的，傲慢的syn. magnificent, splendidant. petty, modest, meangrand daughter n. [C] the daughter of one’s son or daught er (外)孙女grandfather n. the father of one’s father or mother (外)祖父grandmother n. the mother of one’s mother or father (外)祖母grandson n. [C] the son of one’s son or daughter (外)孙grass n. 1.[U] a very common plant with thin green leaves th at grows in fields and is eaten by animals such as the sheep, the cow and the horse (青)草，草地，牧场2. (c.) a particular kind of grass 一种草syn. weedgreat adj. 1. very good 美妙的2. a lot/very much(数量)极大的，(时间)久的3. large 伟大的，大的4. important 重大的syn. bigant. littlegreatly adv. (formal, usually before verb or participle) extre mely or very much 大大地, 非常Greek n. 1. [U] the language of modern or ancient Greece 希腊语2. [C] native of Greece 希腊人adj. from or connected with Greece 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的green adj. 1. having the colour of grass or leaves 绿色的2. very young or not ready to be eaten未熟的，生的n. [C, U] the colour of grass and leaves 绿色greet v. 1. to say hello to someone or welcome them 致敬，欢迎2. [always + adv./prep.] to react to something in a particular way: be greeted with 后面常接副词或介词syn. salutegreeting 1. [C] words one uses or something one does when one meets someone 问候，欢迎辞2. (usually plural) a message saying that one hopes someone will be happy, healthy etc.（常用复数）祝贺语gray/grey adj. having the colour of black mixed with white, l ike the colour of ash 灰色的，灰暗色的，灰白色的n. Am.E n. [C,U] the colour of smoke and rain clouds 灰色ground n. 1. earth surface, open space for games 地面2. subject 研究的科目，话题3. area 地区、区域syn. earth, soilgroundfloor [C] especially Br.E the floor of a building that is at ground level (英国楼房的)底层group n.[C] 1. several people or things that are all together i n the same place 群、批、簇2. several people or things that are connected with each oth er in some way (小)组，团体syn. crowd, ganggrow [gr u] (grew[gru:], grown[gr un] v.1. person/animal: to become bigger and develop over a per iod of time 成长，发育，发展2. plants/crops: to exist and develop somewhere in a natura l way 生长3. to make plants or crops grow by taking care of them 种植，栽4. link v. to become old etc over a period of time 变得syn. becomegrow up: develop from being a child to being an adult 成熟，成年guard [ga:d] n. 1. someone whose job is to guard a place, or object in order to protect them from attack or from thieves 哨兵，警卫员2. someone whose job is to guard prisoners and prevent th em from escaping 看守，警戒3. someone whose job is to be responsible for guarding a pl ace or person for a specific period of time 守卫bodyguard 贴身警卫／保镖v. to protect a person, place or valuable object by staying n ear them and watching them 保护，守卫guess v. 1.to try to answer a question or make a judgement about something withouthaving all the necessary facts or careful thoughts 猜2. guess correctly: to guess something correctly 猜中，猜对syn. supposeguest [gest] n.[C]1. someone who is staying in someone else's home because they have been invited 客人，宾客2. someone who is paying to stay in a hotel guest house 招待所syn. visitorguide n. [C] 1. someone who shows visitors the way to a pla ce, especially someone whose job is to show a place to tourists 领路人，导游，向导2. something that provides information on which judgemen t can be made指南，指导3. a book that provides information on a particular subject or explains how to do sth. 入门书，手册，（旅行游览）指南syn. conduct, direct, lead, showant. followgun[g n] n. [C] 1. a weapon from which bullets or shells are fired 枪，炮2. a tool used to send out a liquid such as paint, grease, or glue, by pressure 喷枪habit n. something you do regularly 习惯SYM: custom practicebe in the habit of 有...的习惯fall/get into the habit of 养成...的习惯hair n. [u] 1. the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head. 头发2. [c] one of the long fine things like thread that grows on p eople's head and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals. 毛，茸毛keep one's hair on 保持冷静get in (out of) sb's hair 惹恼（停止惹恼）某人haircut 理发half 1. n. pron. plural halves[ha:vs] [h vz]) [c] 50% either of t he two equal parts into which something is divided or can be di vided. 半，一半2. predeterminer, adj [only before noun] being half of an am ount, time, distance, number etc. 一半的half an hour 半小时half-hearted 半心半意的，不认真的half-pay 半薪hall n. [c] 1. the area just inside the door of a house or other building that leads to other rooms. 门厅SYM: hallway2. a passage in a building or house that leads to manyof the rooms. 走廊SYM: corridor3. a building or large room for public events such as meetin gs or dances. 会堂，礼堂，大厅ham n. 1. [c,u] the upper part of a pig's leg that has been pr eserved with salt or smoke, or the meat from this. 火腿※2. informal an actor who performs with too much false em otion 拙劣的表演者※3. [c] someone who receives and sends radio messages fo r fun rather than as their job. 无线电收发报业余爱好者ham-handed 笨手笨脚的hammer n. [c] 1. a tool with a heavy metal part on a long ha ndle, used for hitting nails into wood. 铁锤2. a tool like this with a wooden head used to make somethi ng flat, make a noise etc. 木槌v. to hit something with a hammer. 锤打hammer-headed 有锤状头的，愚笨的hammer-head 愚笨，锤头hand n. 1. part of the body 手2. help/work 帮助3. skillful 手艺，才能4. a long thin piece of metal that points at the numberson a clock(钟表) 指针v. to pass something to some one else 传递by hand 用手，手工hand in 交进（上）来，交纳hand out 分发on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 并进，联合hand bag 手提包handkerchief n. [c] a piece of cloth or thin soft paperfor drying your nose or eyes. 手帕，手绢handsome adj. 1. a man who is handsome is attractive(指男子),漂亮的，清秀的SYM: good-looking2. a woman who is handsome is attractive in astrong healthy way. 端庄的，温雅的SYM: beautiful3. an object, building etc that is handsome isattractive in an impressive way. 物体建筑，堂皇的，美观的AMT: uglyhang vi, vt 1. (hung; hung)a. to fix or put something in a position so thatthe bottom part is free to move and does nottouch the ground. 悬挂b. to fix a picture, photograph etc to a wall, orto be fixed this way. 挂2. kill/be killed past tense and past participle:(hanged) to kill someone by dropping them with a ropearound their neck or to die in this way, especiallyas a punishment for a serious crime. 吊死，绞死hangman 刽子手 hang over 遗留物happen vi. 1. if an event or situation happens, it exists and continues for a period of time, especiallywithout being planned first. (偶然)发生2. to be caused as the result of an event or action发生3. to do or have something by chance 碰巧happen to do something 碰巧做某事It happens that .... : By chance, it is true thatsb/sth. happens to be 某人／某物碰巧...SYM: occur. take placehappy['h pi] adj. 1. having feelings of pleasure for example becausesomething good has happened to you.幸福的，幸运的2. a happy time, place, occasion etc is one thatmakes you feel happy. 愉快的，快乐的3. satisfied or not worried: [+about]: （感到）愉快的，乐意的happy-go-lucky 逍遥自在的，无忧无虚的SYM: glad, cheerful joyful, merry pleasantAMT: unhappy, cheer less, sad, unpleasant, sorrowfuln. happiness 幸福，幸运adv. happily 幸福地，幸运地，愉快地，恰当地hard[ha:d] adj. 1. firm to touch 硬 AMT: soft2. difficult to do and understand. 困难的AMT: easyadv. 1. using energy/effort 努力地2. with force 猛烈地hardly['ha:dli] adv. 1. almost not 几乎不，简直不2. used to say that something had only justhappened or someone had only just done sth.刚刚，才hardly...when...刚...就...harvest['ha:vist] n. 1. [c,u] the time when crops are gathered fromthe fields, or the act of gathering them.收获，收割2. [c] the size or quality of the crops that havebeen gathered. 收成，产量SYM: cropv. to gather crops from the fields 收割，收获hat[h t] n. [c] a piece of clothing that you wear on your hea d. 帽子SYM: capmy hat (表惊讶)啊！keep sth. under one's hat 保秘take off one's hat to 向...(脱帽)致敬hate[heit] [T not in progressive] 1. to dislike someone very much andfeel angry towards them. 憎恨某人2. to dislike sth. very much 讨厌某事n. [u]an angry unpleasant feelingthat someone has when they hatesomeone and want to harm them.怨恨，憎恶SYM: disgust, dislike, detestAMT: love likehateless 不憎恨的hater n. 怀恨者have[h v][h v] auxiliary verb past tense had[h d,h d], third pe rsonsingular present tense has[h z, h z], negative shortforms haven't[h v nt], hadn't[h dn't]hasn't['h z nt]1. used with the past participle of another verb to make the perfect tense of that verb. 助动词构成完成时态have been to 去过have gone to 已经去了had better (+do, not do sth.) 最好做（不做）某事2. v [t not usually in passive]⑴include/contain/own有⑵a word meaning to do something used in certain phrases. have a look/walk... 进行...⑶eat/drink/s moke 吃，喝⑷to suffer from a disease, injury or pain 遭受⑸have/got to do sth. 不得不做某事 SYM: must⑹have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事⑺have sth. done 使某物，遭受，让，招致⑻have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事，使某物...⑼have sth. on 穿着，戴着⑽have...on有事，有约会⑾have to do with 与...有关⑿have a gift for 对...有天赋SYM: own posseshe[hi:]pron[used as subject of a verb] 主格1. used to talk about a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is already known about. 他2. used to talk about anyone, everyone, or an unknown person who may be either male or female 某人，任何人head[hed] n.1. top of body 头2. mind 头脑，才智3. top person 首脑，首长v. 1. be in charge also head up. [T] to be in change of agovernment, organization, or group of people. 率领2. [I,T] to go or make something go in a particulardirection. (朝某个方向)前进use one's head 动脑筋headache 头痛have a headache(患)头痛headline(报刊的)大字标题head master 校长keep one's head 保持镇静head teacher 中小学班主任 (Pl. head teachers)SYM: chiefhealth[hel ] n. 1. your physical condition and how healthy y ou are健康状况2. the state of being healthy 兴旺，健康in good(poor) health 身体好（不好）drink(to) sb's health 举杯祝某人健康healthy adj. 健康的SYM: sound, wellAMT: unhealthy, ill, sickhear[hi ] v. past tense and past participle:heard[h :d][I, T in progressive] to know that a sound is being made,using your ears 听hear of 听说（人）hear about 听说（物）hear from 收到...来信hearing 听力 hearing aid 助听器hearer 听的人，旁听者SYM: listenheart[ha:t] n. 1. [c] body organ: the organ in your chest whic h pumpsblood through your body 心脏2. [c] emotions /love 感情，爱情3. from the heart 心肠，内心4. the middle part of an area 中心SYM: center, middleheartily adv. 衷心地，亲切地heartless adj. 无情的，残忍的hearty adj. 衷心的，亲切的learn/know sth.by heart 记住某事heart and soul 全心全意地heat[hi:t] n. [u] warmth or hotness 热度，热v. to make something become warm or hot 把...加热heat-rash 痱子heat-spot 雀斑heat-stroke 中暑heat wave 热浪heating a. 加热的，供暖的heaven[`hev n] n. 1. also Heaven[singular] the place where God isbelieved to live and where good people arebelieved to go when they die. 天国AMT: hell2. [u] informal, a very good situation or place极乐之地3. the heavens literary the sky 天空SYM: sky AMT: earthin Heaven 在天国in heaven 高兴之极in the heavens 在天上By Heaven 老天在上（赌咒时用语）heavenly adj. 天的，天空的adv. 极，无比地heavy[`hevi] adj. heavier, heaviest1. weighing a lot 重的，重型的2. a lot 大量的，多的3. serious or severe 严重的，严肃的heavy-handed 笨手笨脚的heavy-hearted 心情沉重的adv. 沉重地，笨重地AMT: lightheight[hait] n. 1. [u] tall 高，高度2. [c] distance above the ground 距地面的距离3. high place (plural heights] 高处，高地heighten Vt. 加高，提高，增加，增大Vi. 变大，（颜色）变深hello[h 'l u, hel u] also hallo, hullo, interjection1. used as a usual greeting (用于打招呼)喂2. used when answering the telephone orstarting a telephone conversation.(打电话或开始打电话用语)喂3. used when calling to get someone's attention(唤起某人注意的)叫声say hello to 向...问好help[help] v. [I,T] to make it possible or easier for someone t o dosomething by doing part of their work or bygiving them something they need. 帮助n. [u] the action of helping someone by doing part oftheir work or by showing them how to do it. 帮助help oneself to 自取，随便吃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的，无用的，未收到帮助的helper 帮手，助手SYM: assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come tosomebody's aid, assistance, aid, give/ sendaidher[h :,h ] 1. determiner[possessive form of she], she 的物主代词a. belonging to or connected with a woman, girl orfemale animal that has been mentioned or is knownabout. （指女性，雌性）她的b. connected with a country, ship, car，etc that hasbeen mentioned. （指国家、船只、车等）她的2. pron [object form of 'she'] she 的宾格a. a woman, girl, or female animal that has beenmentioned or is known about. (女性，雌性)她b. a country, ship, car etc that has been mentioned(指国家、船只、车辆等)她herself 她自己hers （名词性物主代词）她的hi[hai] interjection informal hello 嗨（表示问候或用以唤起注意）SYM: hellohide[haid] v. past tense hid past participle: hidden['hidn]1. Vt to deliberately put or keep something/sb.in a place where it/he cannot easily be seen or found. 把...藏起来，隐藏2. Vi to go or stay in a place where you hope no one will find you. 躲藏，隐藏n. 1. BrE a place from which you can watch animals or birds without being seen by them 躲藏处。

高考英语易错单词3write (wrote, written) v ．写 writing n ．写，写作 writer n. 作者，作家phenomenon (pl. phenomena)n ．现象 (in)convenient adj.(不)方便的 (in)convenience n ．（不）方便 expose v ．使暴露 exposure n ．暴露 explode v ．爆炸 explosion n ．爆炸 explore v ．探索 exploration n ．探索 appear v.出现；显现 appearance n ．出现；外表 disappearance n ．消失strike (struck, struck) v ．击打；罢工 economy n ．经济 economics n ．经济学economical adj ．经济的，省钱的 advice n.建议 advise v.建议strong adj. 强的； 坚强的； 强壮的 strength n. 力量； 优点，长处 strengthen v ．加强，加固 discomfort n ．不舒服 uncomfortable adj ．不舒服的 misfortune n ．不幸 unfortunate adj ．不幸的unluckily ＝unfortunately adv.不幸地 effect n ．效果，影响 affect v ．影响 fail v. 失败，不及格 failure n. 失败 succeed v ．成功 success n ．成功 successful adj ．成功的 successfully adv.成功地benefit v ．使受益 n ．利益，好处4beneficial adj ．有益的conscious adj ．清醒的，有意识的 unconscious adj ．无意识的，下意识的 consciousness n. 意识adj ．不礼貌的 adj. 不耐烦的 compete v. 竞赛； 竞争 competition n ．竞争，竞赛 competitor n ．竞争者，比赛者 competitive adj ．竞争的，有竞争力的 annoyed adj ．生气的，气恼的 annoyance n ．生气，恼怒 consume v ．消费 consumption n ．消费 describe v. 描述，说明 description n ．描述，说明 explain v ．说明，解释 explanation n ．说明，解释 challenge n./v. 挑战challenging adj ．具有挑战性的 imagination n ．想象，想象力 imaginary adj ．假象的，虚构的 imaginative adj ．想象力丰富的 (in) appropriate adj ．（不）合适的， （不）恰当的energy n. [物]能量； 活力； 精力 energetic adj ．精力充沛的 argue v. 争论，辩论 argument n ．争论guide v. 引路； 指导 n. 向导； 导游； guidance n ．指导，指引satisfying ／satisfactory adj ．令人满意的 satisfaction n ．满意 adj ．有价值的 adj ．非常有价值的， 无价的＝piceless valueless adj ．无价值的5adj．昂贵的adj ．便宜的 starve v. 挨饿 starvation n ．饥饿 accompany v ．陪伴 company n ．陪伴；公司 companion n ．同伴 obey v ．遵守obedience n ．服从；顺从 attraction n ．吸引 attract v ．吸引 attack v ．进攻，攻击 prize n ．奖赏，奖品，奖金 price n ．价格 participate v.参加；参与 participant n ．参加者 selfish adj ．自私的 selfless adj ．无私的 gratitude n.感激，感谢 grateful adj.感激的 rely v. 依靠，倚赖reliable adj ．可靠的，可信赖的 warm adj. 暖和的，温暖的 v. 加热 warmth n ．温暖，热情 beginning n ．开始，开端 surrounding adj ．周围的 surroundings n ．周围的环境 majority n ．多数 minority n ．少数 permit v. 许可，准许 permission n ．允许，准许 n. 信任； 信念／incredible adj.难以置信的 musician n ．音乐家 physician n ．内科医生 physicist n ．物理学家 inability n ．无能 prove v. 证明，证实6proof n ．证据 invite v. 邀请invitation n ．邀请；请柬 entertainment n ．娱乐 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 safety n.安全destroy(destroyed, destroyed) v. 破坏，摧毁 destruction高中英语不规则动词表（根据高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awokenbe(am/is/are)是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbroadcast广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy买bought boughtcast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfound建立founded foundedfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozen7get得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave / has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺，位于lay lain（lie撒谎lied lied ）light点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean意思是meant meantmeet碰到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidput放置put putquit 放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride骑rode riddenring打电话，响铃rang rungrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsay说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sent8set安置set setshake摇shook shakenshine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shotshow显露showed shown / showed shrink缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank sunksit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled speak说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolenstick刺，粘贴stuck stuckstrike撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / stricken swear发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep打扫swept sweptswell肿胀swelled swollenswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrown understand了解understood understood undertake承担,从事,许诺undertook undertaken wake醒着woke wokenwear穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted win获胜won wonwind蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound woundwound受伤wounded wounded ) write书写wrote written9高中英语不规则动词表（根据高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现__________ __________ awake醒来__________ __________ be(am/is/are)是__________ __________ beat击打__________ __________ become变成__________ __________ begin开始__________ __________ bend使弯曲__________ __________ bet赌__________ __________ bite咬__________ __________ blow吹__________ __________ break打破__________ __________ bring拿来__________ __________ broadcast广播__________ __________ build建造__________ __________ burn燃烧__________ __________ buy买__________ __________ can能__________ __________ cast抛__________ __________ catch捕捉__________ __________ choose选择__________ __________ come来__________ __________ cost花费__________ __________ cut割__________ __________ deal分配__________ __________ dig挖__________ __________ do / does做__________ __________ draw画，拉，拖__________ __________ dream做梦__________ __________ drink喝__________ __________ drive驾驶__________ __________ eat 吃__________ __________ fall掉落__________ __________ feed喂__________ __________ feel触摸__________ __________ fight作战__________ __________ find找出__________ __________ found建立__________ __________ fly飞__________ __________10forbid禁止__________ __________ forget忘记__________ __________ forgive原谅__________ __________ freeze结冰__________ __________ get得到__________ __________ give 给__________ __________ go去__________ __________ grow成长__________ __________ hang悬挂__________ __________绞死__________ __________ have / has有__________ __________ hear听到__________ __________ hide隐藏__________ __________ hit打__________ __________ hold拿住__________ __________ hurt受伤__________ __________ keep保持__________ __________ know知道__________ __________ lay铺，放，下蛋__________ __________ lead引导__________ __________ learn学习__________ __________ leave离开__________ __________ lend借贷__________ __________ let 让__________ __________ lie躺，位于__________ __________ lie撒谎__________ __________ light点着__________ __________ lose遗失__________ __________ make制作__________ __________ mean意思是__________ __________ meet碰到__________ __________ mistake误认__________ __________ misunderstand误会__________ __________ pay支付__________ __________ put放置__________ __________ quit ＊放弃__________ __________ read读__________ __________ rebuild改建__________ __________ retell ＊复述__________ __________ rid免除__________ __________ ride骑__________ __________ ring打电话，响铃__________ __________ rise上升__________ __________ run跑__________ __________ say说__________ __________ see 看__________ __________seek 寻觅__________ __________ sell卖__________ __________ send送/ 寄__________ __________ set安置__________ __________ shake摇__________ __________ shave刮（胡子）__________ __________ shine发光__________ __________擦亮__________ __________ shoot放（炮）__________ __________ show显露__________ __________ shrink缩水__________ __________ sing唱歌__________ __________ sink下沉__________ __________ sit坐__________ __________ sleep睡__________ __________ smell发出气味__________ __________ sow种植__________ __________ speak说__________ __________ spell ＊拼写__________ __________ spend花费__________ __________ spit ＊吐出__________ __________ spring ＊跳跃,弹跳__________ __________ stand站立__________ __________ steal偷__________ __________ stick刺，粘贴__________ __________ strike撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击__________ __________ swear发誓,咒骂__________ __________ sweep打扫__________ __________ swell肿胀__________ __________ swim游泳__________ __________ take拿__________ __________ teach教__________ __________ tear撕裂__________ __________ tell告诉__________ __________ think思考__________ __________ throw投/ 扔__________ __________ understand了解__________ __________ undertake承担,从事,许诺__________ __________ wake醒着__________ __________ wear穿着__________ __________ wet ＊淋湿__________ __________ win获胜__________ __________ wind蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条__________ __________ wound受伤__________ __________ write书写__________ __________语法填空常见词性变化1. reason n. ______ adj. ______adv. _______ adj.(反) _______2. possible adj. -___________ adv.变副词：probable __________; terrible__________; comfortable__________;gentle__________3. please v. ___________ adj. 感到高兴___________ adj. 令人高兴____________ n.高兴的事4. warm 温暖的adj. _______ adv. ____________ n.te adj. 迟的____________ adj./adv 较晚的；____________ adv. 最近;____________adj. 最新的6.nature n. 自然- ___________ adj. 自然的7.merry 愉快的adj. -____________愉快地adv8. cheer v.– _________adj.9. anxiety n. – ___________ adj.10. invite v. --___________ n.11.j ealousy n. _________ adj.12. marry v. ______已婚的adj. ______婚姻n.和某人结婚marry sb. ; be married13. move v. ________感动的adj. _________令人感动的adj.14. color n. –___________ adj15. sad adj. ______ n ; happy adj. ______ n.16. whole adj. –_______ adv.17.dark adj. –________ n. –________ v.18. deep adj./adv –________adv. –_________ v. –________ n.He was _________ moved by [at] the story.He sat there ________ in thought.19.interrupt v. -- ___________ n.20. litte- __________ (比较级) - _______ (最高级）21. true adj. -- __________ adv.22. good - ________ (比较级) - _____ (最高级)bad- ________ (比较级) - _____ (最高级)23. energy n. __________ adj.24. vary v. ________ n. ________ adj.25.hope v. n. ___________adj. 充满希望的___________无望的adj.26. satisfy v. ___________n. ___________adj. 感到满意的___________adj.令人满意的27.a pprove v. ___________ n. arrive v. ___________n.28.u se –___________adj. 有用的–___________adj. 无用的29. success –___________ adj. - ___________ adv. --___________v.30. strong- _______ n. - _________ v.able _________ v. ; large _________ v.; rich _________ v.；sharp _________ v.; less _________ v.; deep _________ v. ;weak _________ v.;worse _________ v.; length_________ v.31. able adj. ___________adj. 不能的___________n.能力___________ n. 无能力___________残疾的adj. ___________ n. 残疾32. excite v. __________ adj. __________ adj. _________ adv.33. difficult adj. ______________ n.34. end v. _________ adj. ______________ n.35. luck n. ________ adj. _________ adj.(反) ________________ adv.36. surprise _____________ adj. _________________ adj.37. scare v. _____________ adj. _________ adj.38. selfish adj ________________ adj (反)39. educate __________ n. ________ adj. _________ adj. (反)40. die v. _______________ adj. _______________ adj. ____________ adj. ___________ n.41. fortune n. ____________ n.(反) ______________ adj. _____________ adj.(反) ______ adv.42. music ________ adj. ______________ n.43. advise ______________ n. suggest ____________ n.44. solve v. ___________ n.45. worry __________ adj.46. easy _____________ adv.47. appear v. _______________ n.48. tradition n. ___________ adj.49. ambition n. ____________ adj.50. disappoint ________________ adj. ______________ adj. ____________ n.51. decide __________ n.52. healthy _________ 比较级____________ 最高级heavy _________ 比较级____________ 最高级53. comfort ______________ adj. ____________ adj(反) _____________ adv54. expense _______________ adj.55. astonish _________ adj. ___________ adj. ______________ n.语法填空常见搭配1. 既不…也不…. ________________/ 要么…要么…________________/既…又…________________ / 太…以至于________________/不仅…而且_______________2. 为什么不做某事？3. 以一个低的价格/速度_____ a low price/speed4. 对…表示尊重 show respect _____5. ___ amount of大量的/ ____ small amount of / 少量的6. I was there waiting for you_______ nearly one hour7. 注意到/看到/听到某人正在做某事notice/see/hear sb. ___________ (do)sth.8. 靠某人自己；独自地_______ one’s own9. 和某人交流have ___conversation _______ sb.10. 告知某人某事inform sb. _______ sth.11. 正出售_____ sale12. 在进餐____ table13. 导致; result _____ ; 由于result _______14. 只要as long ______15. reward sb._____ sth. 奖励某人某物thank sb… for; praise sb…. for; punish sb. …for;apologize to sb…for ask…for16. was doing…+ when…+did•I________________ (do) my homework when she ______________ (walk) in.•I ________________ (play) when the UFO ________________ (arrive).•I was about to go to bed________ the phone rang.•He had hardly reached here ______ it began to snow.17. 坚持做某事__________ 不断做某事keep ______doing sth.18. 放弃give ___/ 屈服give ___ /分发give ___/发出（光；热）give ___19. 出问题有毛病be wrong ______20. 在农场里______ the farm21. She is so beautiful_______ many people like her.We study hard so _______we can have a good future.22. 由…制成（看出原材料）；be made ______由….制成（看不出原材料）be made______23. 整理sort ______24. 未经许可______ permission25. My clothes need ___________ (wash)26. The student had difficulty _________ (work) out the maths problem27. He tried __________ (work) out the problem.Why don”t you try __________ (change)a way?28. I can’t do anything ____ say sorry.I have no choice but ______ (accept) the factcan’t do anthing but do; can do nothing but do; have no choice but to do29. 提醒某人某事remind sb. _____ sth.30. I have little money _______(leave)31. Some students are playing football, and _______are playing baseball.32. 对…敏感be sensitive_____33. 节食；减肥be _____ a diet34. 给某人提供某物provide sb. ______ sth.35. 做某事失败；未能做没能做某事________________36. 作为回报___________37. 暴露于be exposed ___38. 突然all of ____ sudden39. 和往常一样___________40.在A 和B 之间___________41. 对某事生气；对某人生气be angry ____ sth. / be angry _____ sb.42. _______ (dress) in blue, she looks pretty._______ (dress) herself in blue, she look pretty._______ (lose) in thought, she didn’t notice me.43. mistake A ______Ｂ44. be mad _______ sb.45. be based __________ 以…为基础46. come _________ 偶然遇见47. from that day ______ 从那天起48. Everyone attended the meeting, ______________ (include) me., me ____________________ (include49. the answer _____ the question ；the key _______success50. She devoted her life to __________ (teach) in the mountain area.51. for ____ while 一会儿52. I spend most of my life _________ (enjoy) TV programms.53. have a talent _____ 有…的天赋54. ______ (face) with danger, he is always calm.______ (face) danger, he is always calm.55. thanks _______ 幸亏。

1．able[一般用法]be able to do[特殊注意]反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

Be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2．abroad[一般用法]表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

[特殊注意]可以说from abroad，表示从国外回来。

3．admit[一般用法]表示承认的时候后面要加动名词形式。

[特殊注意]表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4．advise[一般用法]advise sb. to do; advise doing[特殊注意]后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即：advise that sb. (should do)的形式。

5．afford[一般用法]通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

[特殊注意]前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6．after[一般用法]表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。

[特殊注意]用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点；而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7．agree[一般用法]与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

[特殊注意]agree on 表示达成一致；agree to 表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。

8．alive[一般用法]表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

[特殊注意]可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury alive.9．allow[一般用法]allow doing; allow sb. to do[特殊注意]可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10．among[一般用法]用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

[特殊注意]还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11．and[一般用法]用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

[特殊注意]与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。

高考英语考纲词汇全攻略
高考英语考纲词汇全攻略要点如下：
1.词汇量要大：高考英语考试要求考生掌握大量的单词和短语，
包括基本词汇、高频词汇以及学科相关词汇。

2.注意词义辨析：考生需要学会辨析一些相近词汇的意义和用法，例如：important / significant / essential；learn / study / acquire等。

3.学会短语搭配：高考英语考试中，大量使用了短语搭配，考生
需要熟悉这些固定的搭配，例如：make a decision / have an
impact on / take into consideration等。

4.多掌握同义词和反义词：考生需要掌握一些同义词和反义词，
以便在阅读和写作中能够灵活运用，例如：happy / glad / delighted；buy / purchase / acquire等。

5.学习词根词缀：掌握一些常用的词根词缀可以帮助考生更好地理解单词的意义，扩大词汇量，例如：un-表示否定，-tion表示名词等。

6.大量阅读积累词汇：通过大量的阅读，积累词汇是最有效的方式之一。

阅读可以帮助考生更好地理解单词的用法和上下文的联系。

7.制定学习计划：考生需要合理安排时间，制定学习计划，每天进行一定的词汇学习和复习。

8.多练习真题：通过做真题，考生可以熟悉考试形式，掌握考试技巧，并逐渐提高词汇的运用能力。

9.制作知识卡片：考生可以制作知识卡片，将重点单词和短语写在卡片上，随时进行复习和记忆。

10.注重语境运用：考生在学习词汇时，要注重词汇的语境运用，尝试将词汇用于句子和段落中，以加深记忆。

高中英语阅读七选五重点词汇【Reading 1: 江苏省苏州高一英语模拟试题】背诵版1. trend n.趋势2. by oneself 独自地3. lonely adj.孤单的4. notice v.注意5. electronic adj.电子的6. device n.设备7. conduct v.实施8. on behalf of 代表9. average adj.平均的10. define v.下定义，解释11.connect v. 连接12. evolve v.进化，演变13. require v.要求14. physically adv.生理上地15. competitive adj.有竞争性的16. social media 社交媒体17. engage with vt.与……联系18. platform n. 平台19. a physical state n.生理状态，物理状态20. manage vt. 管理，设法做到，处理【Reading 2:2021年全国乙卷】背诵版1. comfort zone n. 舒适区2. wander v.漫游，游荡3. show up 出席，到场4. adventurous adj.冒险的5. other than 除了，不同于6. vehicle n.交通车辆7. open up 打开8. take away 拿走，带走9. remove移除，消除10. situation n.情形，情况11. what about…? ……怎么样呢？12. awkward adj. 尴尬的13. silence n. 沉默14. be faced with 面对15. compliment n.赞美16. extremely adv.极其，非常17. go exploring 去探索18. turn into 转变为19. weight n.重量【Reading 3:2019·全国卷III】背诵版1. pattern(s) of communication 交流模式2. obviously adv.显而易见地3. arise v.出现4. extend v.延长5. particular adj.特别的，特殊的6. circumstance n.环境，情况，条件7. subject content 科目内容8. generally adv.一般地9. course design 课程设计10. management system管理系统11. in plain sight一目了然12. participate in 参加13. open-ended 开放性的14. stay on topic 围绕话题，不跑题15. irrelevant adj. 无关的16. deadline extension延长截止日期17. openly adv.公开地18. annoyance n. 气恼，烦恼19. attack v. 攻击20. truly adv. 真正地21. concern n.关心，担忧，问题22. professionalism n.专业性23. course evaluation 课程评价24. comment n./v.评价25. instructor n.导师26. thoughtful adj.深思熟虑的高中阅读七选五---争霸赛之人与社会2词汇学习（※为超标词，不要求掌握）【Reading 1: 辽宁省高一模拟】背诵版1. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的2. disconnect sth. (from sth.) 使分离；使脱离;切断（燃气、水或电的供应）3. regular n.常客adj.规则的；有规律的4. schedule n. 时间表；日程表vt.预定；为……安排时间5. distance n. 距离6. perhaps adv. 也许；可能7. benefit n.益处；优势vt. 使....受益（~from...）8 .relaxation n.放松；消遣9. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的10. daily routine 日常生活/工作；例行公事11.bond n. 结合; 债券12. erase vt.抹去；清除；消除13. relationship n.关系14. with increasing oil prices 随着石油价格上涨15. era n.新时期；纪元；年代16. come to an end 结束17. budget n.预算adj.价格低廉的18. stress-free adj. 无压力的19. as the saying goes 俗话说20. memories of a lifetime 终生的回忆21. value n.价值；价值观vt.重视；珍视；给……估价22. likely adj. 可能的23. budget airline 廉价航空24. right now 立刻25. other than 与……不同；除了【Reading 2: 2018·全国III】背诵版1. joy n. 快乐2. sorrow n.悲伤3. in between 在……期间；在中间4.※ adore vt.爱慕；喜爱；崇拜5. owner n.所有者；拥有者；主人6. studio n.演播室；录音棚7. imagine v.想象8. social adj.社会的；社交的9. traditional adj. 传统的10. in low spirits情绪低落；意志消沉11. pattern n. 模式；方式；图案；模型12. beat vt. 赢，打败（某人）; 跳动；敲打13. find it hard to do sth.发现做...是困难的14. remind vt. 提醒；使...想起15. alive adj. 活着的；意识到；情绪饱满16. extremely adv.非常；极其17. completely adv.完全地；完整地18. stay up 熬夜【Reading 3:2020·山东卷】背诵版1. individual adj. 单独的；个别的；一个人的n.个人；某种类型的人2. gift n. 礼物；天赋3. principle n.原则；原理4. give a speech 做演讲5. focus on 集中；专注；聚焦于6. at the expense of 以…为代价；牺牲…7. directly adv. 立刻；直接地8. audience n. 观众；读者；听众9. connection n.连接；关联10. attention n. 注意；关注；注意力11. wander vi.漫游；闲逛；走神;（路）蜿蜒曲折12. constantly adv. 不断地；时常地13. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心14. percent n.百分之…15. champion n. 冠军；优胜者16. consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的17. on a ... basis 基于……基础上按照……原则18. on the other hand 从另一方面来说19. probably adv. 大概；很可能20. count vt/vi. 重要；认为；数数；包括21. presentation n. 演出；展示；介绍22. anticipate vt. 预料；期望23. shift vt./vi.转移；改变；转换24. effective adj.有效的；事实上的；生效的；25. apologize vi.道歉26. ※minor adj.较小的；未成年的27. slip vi.溜；下降；滑落28. when it comes to当谈到……29. objective n.目标；目的；adj.客观的；高中阅读七选五---争霸赛之人与社会3词汇学习（※为超标词，不要求掌握）【Reading 1: 黑龙江省漠河市高一期末】背诵版1.first impression 第一印象2. wonder vt. 想知道3. confident adj.自信的4. believe in 相信5. researcher n. 研究者6. welcoming adj. 受欢迎的，舒适的7. be interested in 对……感兴趣8. listen to听9. attract vt. 吸引10. lie vi. 说谎，躺11. forgive vt.原谅，宽恕12. remember vt. & vi.记得，想起13. introduce vt. 介绍，引进14. unusual adj. 不寻常的，独特的15. spell vt. & vi 拼写16. suitable adj. 合适的17. comment vt. & vi. 评论18. appearance n. 外观，外貌，出现19. concentrate on 集中于20. choose vt. & vi. 选择，挑选21. honest adj. 诚实的【Reading 2:2021年北京真题】背诵版1. consider v. 考虑，认为2. ※pastime n 消遣，娱乐3. popular adj. 受欢迎的4. due to 因为，由于5. individualized adj. 适应个人需要的；针对个人的6. effect n. 影响，效果7. stress n 压力8. anxiety n 焦虑，不安9. ※behind the scenes 在幕后，秘密地10. harmful adj. 有害的11. beneficial adj. 有利的，有益的12. ※distract vt. 转移，分散13. lead to 导致14. prior adj. 优先的，更重要的15. play a big role in 扮演一个重要的角色16. assess vt. 评价17. when it comes to 当说到18. ※tempo n 拍子，节奏19. heart rates 心率20. ※follow suit 学样，照着做21.※implication n. 潜在的影响，暗示，可能的后果22. ※well-being n. 康乐，安宁23. impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的24. a whole range of 各种各样的，许许多多的25. scientific backing 科学支撑【Reading 3:2020·新课标Ⅱ】背诵版1. emoji n. 表情符号2. ※workplace n.工作场所3. communication n. 沟通4. platform n. 平台5. rapidly adv. 快速地6. popularity n. 普及，流行7. ※dull adj. 无趣的，呆滞的8. intention n. 意图，目的9. frequent adj. 频繁的10. ※common ground 共同点，一致点11. challenge n 挑战12. generation n. 代，产生13. prefer to 偏爱，更喜欢14. visually adv 视觉上地15. effort n. 努力16. matter n. 事情，问题17. annoying adj. 恼人的，讨厌的18. contribute to 贡献，促成，导致19. outcome n. 结果20. conversational adj. 对话的，健谈的21. formal adj. 正式的22. enable vt. 使可能，使发生。

高考英语必背的知识点英语是高考是必考的的科目，也是很多学生的薄弱科目，因此高考前的知识复习要十分重视。

下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语必背的知识点，希望对大家有用!高考英语知识点归纳1. 一般现在时①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) Water boils at 100oC.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。

如： I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。

但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。

如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。

⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。

The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.高考英语知识重点as;which引导定语从句异同as, which 都能引导限制性或非限制性的定语从句。

(1)在引导限制性定语从句时;①which从句修饰的先行词是名词(词组)，which可与that换用，作宾语时可省去。

Day 21必背单词：1. object n. 物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象v. 反对, 拒绝, 抗议2. occupation n. 职业, 工作3. occupy v. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据4. offence n. 犯罪, 冒犯5. offshore adj. 近海的6. oppose v. 反对; 反抗7. opposite n. 相反, 对面adj. 相反的, 对面的8. optimistic adj. 乐观的9. optional adj. 可选择的, 随意的10. orbit n. 轨道11. outline n. 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要12. outspoken adj. 坦率直言的13. oval n. 椭圆 adj. 椭圆形的14. overlook v. 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到15. oxygen n. 氧; 氧气16. paddle n. 桨17. parallel n. 平行线, 平行面18. patent n. 专利权, 执照, 专利品19. pavement n. 人行道, 公路20. pedestrian n. 步行者, 行人21. pension n. 养老金22. perfume n. 香味, 芳香, 香水23. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的24. personnel n. 人员, 职员25. phenomenon (pl. phenomena ) n. 现象26. physician n. 医师, 内科医师27. physicist n. 物理学家28. plot n. 情节, 结构，阴谋 v. 秘密计划29. polish v. 擦亮, 发亮30. postage n. 邮费必背短语：1. in favor of 支持，赞同2. a feast for the eyes 大饱眼福3. figure out 算出，想出，弄明白4. feed on以...为食5. feel like doing想要做6. quite a few 不少，相当多7. on fire 着火8. in the flesh 亲自，本人9. focus on集中于，聚焦于10. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人11. have fun doing 做某事获得快乐12. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐13. function as 充当，起...作用14. be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨15. be generous with sth 对某物慷慨大方Day 22必背单词:1. postpone v. 推迟, 延期2. precise adj. 精确的, 准确的3. pregnant adj. 怀孕的4. prejudice n. 偏见, 成见5. premier n.总理 adj.第一的, 首要的6. prescription n. 处方, 药方7. presentation n. 演示, 演出8. preserve v. 保存, 保藏9. previous adj. 在前的, 早先的10. primary adj. 初等的; 初级的11. primitive adj. 原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的12. privilege n. 特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权力, 特免13. procedure n. 程序, 手续14. prohibit v. 禁止, 阻止15. psychology n. 心理学, 心理状态16. pump v. 用泵抽水17. punctual adj. 准时的18. punctuation n. 标点符号19. qualification n. 资格, 条件20. radiation n. 放射, 放射物21. radioactive adj. 放射性的22. radium n. 镭23. random n. 随意, 任意24. razor n. 剃须刀25. reasonable adj. 合乎情理的26. receipt n. 收据27. reception n. 接待28. receptionist n. 接待员29. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法；处方，秘诀30. recreation n. 消遣, 娱乐必背短语：1. get sth across to sb 使某人明白某事2. get rid of 摆脱，去除3. get away with 逃避惩罚，侥幸逃脱4. give out 分发，发布，用尽5. give awa 赠送；丧失；泄露6. give up 放弃7. give in to 屈服于...8. give off散发出（气体，热量或气味）9. have a go 试试10. be on the go 忙碌11. have a good time doing 做某事度过一段美好的时光12. do good to sb. 对某人有好处13. greet sb with a nod 点头示意14. under the guidance of sb=und er one’s guidance在某人的指导下15. be/feel guilty at/about sth 对某事感到内疚Day 23必背单词：1. referee n. 仲裁人, 调解人, 裁判员2. register n. 登记簿, 花名册, 注册员 v. 登记, 注册3. relevant adj. 有关的, 相应的4. relief n. 减轻, 安慰5. representative n. 代表6. reputation n. 名誉, 名声7. resemble v. 象, 类似8. reservation n. 预定，预留9. resist v. 抵抗; 挡开10. restriction n. 限制, 约束11. rewind v. 回转; 重绕; 倒回12. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的13. rigid adj. 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的14. rot v. 烂; 腐败15. roundabout adj. 迂回的, 转弯抹角的n. 道路交叉处的环形路, 兜圈子的话16. sacred adj. 庄严的, 神圣的17. salute v.& n.行礼致敬, 敬礼18. saucer n. 茶碟, 茶托, 小圆盘19. sceptical/skeptical adj. 怀疑性的,好怀疑的20. scratch n. 乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕 v. 乱涂, 抓21. semicircle n. 半圆22. seminar n. 研究会, 讨论发表会23. session n. 会议, 开庭24. shrink (shrank, shrunk or shrunk, shrunken) v. 收缩, 缩短25. shuttle n. 往返汽车(列车、飞机), 航天飞机26. signature n. 签名27. significance n. 意义, 重要性28. skyscraper n. 摩天楼29. slavery n. 奴隶制度30. slide n. 幻灯片, 滑道 v. 滑行, 滑动必背短语：1. form/develop the(a) habit of 养成一个习惯2. give/lend sb a hand 帮助某人3. (sb) happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事4. (sth) happen to sb 在某人身上发生某事5. do harm to对...有害6. can’t/won’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事7. hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头8. learn sth. by heart 记住9. lose heart 灰心,泄气10. from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的11. can’t help doing 禁不住做…12. can not help but do不得不做某事13. help oneself to sth. 随便用…14. without hesitation 毫不犹豫15. in high spirits 兴高采烈Day 24必背单词：1. sniff v. 用力吸, 嗅, 闻到, 发觉, 轻视2. souvenir n. 纪念品, 纪念物3. spear n. 矛, 梭镖4. specific adj. 详细而精确的, 明确的5. spin v. 纺, (使) 快速旋转; n. 旋转, 旋转运动6. spiritual adj. 精神的; 心灵的7. sponsor n. 发起人, 主办者, 保证人8. spray n. 水雾, 喷雾, 飞沫v. 喷射, 喷溅9. stainless adj. 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的10. stout adj. 矮胖的, 结实的, 顽强的11. stove n. 炉12. straightforward adj. 正直的, 坦率的, 直接了当的13. subjective adj. 主观的, 个人的14. submit v. 提交, 递交15. subscribe v. 捐款, 订阅16. substitute n. 代用品, 代替者17. suite n. (一批)随员, (一套)家具, 套房, 套, 组18. supreme adj. 极度的, 极大的, 至高的, 最高的19. surgeon n. 外科医生20. suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人21. suspension n. 暂停, 中止22. swear (swore, sworn) v. 诅咒23. sympathy n. 同情, 同情心24. symphony n. 交响乐, 交响曲25. symptom n. 症状; 表现; 征兆26. systematic adj. 系统的, 体系的27. tablet n. 药片；平板电脑28. tease v. 揶揄, 戏弄, 逗惹29. temporary adj. 暂时的, 临时的, 临时性30. tendency n. 趋向, 倾向必背短语：1. think / speak highly of 对...高度评价2. hold on 别挂断；稍等，等着；坚持住，挺住3. hold up支撑; 延误，耽搁；抢劫4. hold on to 抓住不放；保住…不出卖5. hold back 拦阻；向某人隐瞒（from sb.）;抑制，控制6. hold out 坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西；7. in honor of 为了纪念向某人表达敬意8. in (the) hope of…抱着…的希望9. hope for…期待着10. hunt for a new job 找一份新工作11. in a hurry 赶快12. hurry up 快点，赶快13. be under the impression that 以为... （通常指）误以为...14. leave/make/give an impression on sb 给某人留下印象15. impress sb with sth=impress sth on sb 使某人铭记某事Day 25必背单词：1. tentative adj. 试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的2. terminal adj. 终点站; 终端3. theoretical adj. 理论的4. thermos n. 热水瓶5. tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品, 薄纸6. tolerate v. 忍受, 容忍7. tournament n. 比赛, 锦标赛, 联赛8. tractor n. 拖拉机9. tram n. 有轨电车10. transparent adj. 透明的; 透光的11. trolleybus n. 无轨电车12. trunk n. 树干; 大箱子；象鼻13. twist v. 扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕n. 扭曲, 曲折14. unconscious adj. 不省人事, 未发觉的, 无意识的15. undertake (undertook, undertaken) v. 承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证；答应；同意16. unrest n. 不安; 骚动17. vacant adj. 空的, 空白的18. vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的19. vain n. 自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的20. valid adj. 有效的21. vertical adj. 垂直的, 直立的22. virtue n. 美德, 正直的品行, 德行23. virus n. 病毒24. vital adj. 生死攸关的, 重大的25. ward n. 病房, 牢房26. welfare n. 幸福, 福利27. wrestle v. 摔跤, 格斗28. yawn v. 打呵欠29. yell v. 大叫, 忍不住笑, 呼喊30. zoom v. 疾行前往，赶往；猛涨；变焦摄影必背短语：1. in that...因为...2. have a strong influnce on/upon sb/sth 对某人/某事物有巨大的影响3. under the influnce of 在...的影响下4. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事5. insist on doing sth 坚持/硬要做某事6. instead of 而不是...7. be intended for 打算为...所用；预定给8. with the intention of 抱有...目的9. be interested in 对...有兴趣10. places of interest名胜古迹11. an introduction to English grammar 对英语语法的介绍12. play a joke on sb/play jokes on sb=pay a trick on sb/play tricks on sb 戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑13. judge by/from 根据...作出判断14. pass judgement on 对...作出评论/判决15. keep one’s word遵守诺言。

高考英语各种关键知识点考点全归纳高考英语作为所有高中生所必备的一门科目，是无论是进入大学还是踏入职场的重要基础。

在高考英语中，存在许多关键的知识点和考点，这些知识点常常会直接影响学生的成绩，也是学生备考时所需要重点关注和掌握的内容。

本文将全面归纳高考英语中的各种关键知识点和考点，帮助学生更好地备考和应对考试。

一、语法知识点在高考英语中，语法是一个很重要的考点，需要学生掌握好各种语法知识点。

以下是一些常见的语法考点：1. 主谓一致：主谓必须在人称和数上保持一致。

2. 宾语从句：在一个句子中，宾语可以是一个由连词引导的句子，这被称为宾语从句。

3. 条件从句：使用if引导一个条件从句，表示假设或条件。

4. 状语从句：在一个复合句中，状语从句是一个从属性句子，用来修饰主句。

5. 名词性从句：名词性从句可以作为名词的一部分，用来表示一个特定的概念。

二、词汇知识点词汇是高考英语中非常重要的一个部分。

在高考英语中，考试的时限非常紧迫，因此需要学生掌握足够的词汇，并且在考试中能够在短时间内准确、快速地理解和表达。

以下是一些常见的词汇考点：1. 同义词与反义词：学生需要掌握常用的同义词和反义词，尤其是在文章阅读和短文写作中使用。

2. 词汇搭配：许多单词需要和其他单词或搭配词搭配使用，学生需要掌握常用的词汇搭配，让文章表达更加流畅。

3. 常用短语与惯用语：学生需要记忆和掌握常用的短语和惯用语，这些在写作和阅读中都是非常重要的。

三、阅读理解在高考英语中，阅读理解是必考的一部分。

阅读理解考试的目的是考察学生对英语文章的理解和分析能力。

以下是一些常见的阅读理解考点：1. 推理判断：学生需要根据文章内容进行推理判断，寻找文章中的逻辑关系。

2. 主题理解：学生需要理解文章的主题及其意义，同时理解文章中包含的情节、人物、时间和地点。

3. 表达技巧：学生需要注意文章的写作技巧和语言风格，包括文章的结构、语气和写作方式等。

四、写作能力在高考英语中，写作能力是非常重要的一部分。

高考知识点固定搭配高考，作为中国学生人生的一个重要节点，一直备受关注。

高考的题型多种多样，考察的知识点也非常广泛。

其中，固定搭配是考生在备考过程中需要重点掌握和熟悉的一种知识点。

下面将对高考中常见的固定搭配进行总结和归纳。

1. "take"的固定搭配(1) take a break：休息一下(2) take a chance：抓住机会(3) take a look：看一看(4) take action：采取行动(5) take advantage of：利用2. "make"的固定搭配(1) make a decision：做出决定(2) make a difference：产生影响(3) make an effort：努力(4) make sense：有意义(5) make progress：取得进步3. "do"的固定搭配(1) do a favor：帮个忙(2) do harm：造成伤害(3) do research：做研究(4) do well：做得好(5) do your best：尽力而为4. "get"的固定搭配(1) get along：相处(2) get rid of：摆脱(3) get used to：习惯于(4) get to know：了解(5) get on one's nerves：惹恼某人5. "take"和"make"的混合搭配(1) take a risk：冒险(2) make a living：谋生(3) make an appointment：约定(4) take into consideration：考虑到(5) take the opportunity：抓住机会6. 其他常见固定搭配(1) break the ice：打破僵局(2) kick the habit：戒除恶习(3) catch someone's eye：引起某人的注意(4) blow one's mind：让某人震惊(5) keep an eye on：注意，留意掌握这些固定搭配对于高考备考来说非常重要。