【成人英语必备讲义】--第12讲

雅思基础词汇精讲班第12讲讲义字母M、N、O开头的单词(1)multitude [5mQltitju:d] [义] n. 众多，大批；平民（syn.: mass, crowd）[例] The multitude may laugh at his music, but we know better.[记] mulit（多重）+ itude（抽象名词后缀）→大批muscular [5mQskjulE] [义] adj. 肌肉的，强壮的[例] The player's big and muscular.[记] muscul（muscle肌肉）+ al（形容词后缀）→肌肉的mutual [5mju:tjuEl] [义] adj. 相互的，共同的（syn.: reciprocal）[例] This couple give mutual support and inspiration in hard time.[记] mut（变换）=mot=motion+ ual（形容词后缀）→互相变化的→相互的[联] commute v. 交换, 抵偿myriad [5miriEd] [义] n. 无数，大量[例] Each galaxy contains myriads of stars.mystery [5mistEri] [义] n. 奥秘，神秘[例] Who had taken the book? It was a mystery.[派] mysterious adj. 神秘的[记] myst（奥秘）+ ery（名词后缀）→奥秘 [联] myth n. 神话mysterious adj. 神秘的mystify v. 迷惑nail [neil] [义] n. 指甲，钉子 v. 钉牢[例] He hammered a nail into the wall and hung a picture on it.[联] tail n. 尾巴naive [nB:5i:v] [义] adj. 天真的，幼稚的（syn.: simple）[例] You weren’t so naive as to believe him, were you?naked [5neikid] [义] adj. 赤裸的，裸体的[派] nakedness n. 赤裸navigate [5nAvi^eit] [义] v. 驾驶，导航[例] He navigated the plane through the low cloud.[派] navigation n. 导航，驾驶[记] navig（航海）+ ate（动词后缀）→驾驶 [联] Navy n. 海军Army n. 陆军Air force 空军neglect [ni`glekt] [义] v. 忽略，疏忽（syn.: igore, omit）[例] The animals were thin and ill because the farmer had neglected them.[派] negligent adj. 疏忽的negligible adj. 可以忽略的negotiate [ni`gEuFieit] [义] v. 交涉，谈判（syn.: debate）[例] They negotiated a peace treaty.[派] negotiation n. 谈判nominal [5nCminl] [义] adj. 名义上的[例] The king is the nominal ruler of the country.[派] nominate v. 提名[记] nomin（名字）=name + al（形容词后缀）→名义上的nonsense [5nCnsEns] [义] n. 胡说，废话[例] She told me that the moon was made of cheese. What nonsense![记] non（非）+ sense（感觉）→没有感觉的→胡说norm [nC:m] [义] n. 规范，标准[例] Criminal behavior seems to be the norm in this neighbourhood.[派] normal adj. 正常的notable [5nEutEbl] [义] adj. 著名的，显著的（syn.: famous）[例] After years of hard work, she made a notable success.[记] not（note纪录）+ able（形容词后缀）→值得纪录的→显著的notorious [nEu5tC:riEs] [义] adj. 声名狼藉的[例] Such a notorious person has got to the top of the company. That's more than I bargained for.nourish [5nQriF] [义] v. 营养，养育（syn.: nuture, nurse）[例] Most plants are nourished by water drawn up through theirroots.[派] nourishing adj. 有营养的[记] nour（营养）+ ish（动词后缀）→养育[联] nutrition n. 营养novelty [5nCvElti] [义] n. 新奇，新颖的事物[例] The novelty of his surroundings soon wore off.[派] novel adj. 新奇的[记] nov（新）=new+ el + ty（名词后缀）→新奇novice [5nCvis] [义] n. 新手，初学者（syn.: beginner, freshman）[例] She is a complete novice as a reporter.[记] nov（新）+ ice（名词后缀）→新人noxious [5nCkFEs] [义] adj. 有害的，有毒的（syn.: harmful, poisonous）[例] The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicalsin the air.[派] noxiousness n. 有毒[记] nox（伤害）=tox+ ious（形容词）→有伤害的→有毒的nuclear [5nju:kliE] [义] adj. 核心的；原子核的[派] nucleus n. 中心，核心null [nQl] [义] adj. 无效的（syn.: ineffectual, invalid） [例] This contract is null and void.[派] nullify v. 使无效numerous [5nju:mErEs] [义] adj. 众多的，大量的（syn.: abundant, considerable） [例] Those birds have become more numerous lately.[记] numer（数字）+ ous（形容词后缀）→许多的，大量的nurture [5nE:tFE] [义] n./v. 养育，教育[例] We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it.[派] nutrition n. 营养[记] nurt（养育）+ ure（名词后缀）→养育 [联] nurse n. 护士nursery n. 托儿所nature n. 自然obstruct [Eb`strQkt] [义] v. 妨碍，阻碍（syn.: barricade, hinder, block） [例] The road was obstructed by a fallen tree.[派] obstruction n. 阻碍[记] ob（反对）+ struct（建造）→不让建造→阻碍[联]structure n.结构 instructor n. 教师obtain [Eb`tein] [义] v. 获得，得到（syn.: acquire, attain）[例] Where can I obtain a copy of her latest work.[派] obtainable adj. 可以得到的[记]ob + tain =take[联] attain v. 达到, 获得maintain v. 维持contain v. 包含sustain v. 支撑obvious [5CbviEs] [义] adj. 明显的，显而易见的（syn.: apparent, evident） [例] Indeed, there are many obvious advantages to a five-day week.[记] ob（在内）+ vi（看）+ ous（形容词后缀）→里面都能到的→明显的odd [Cd] [义] adj. 奇怪的，古怪的（syn.: stange, bizarre, queer）[例] The book is an odd combination of audacity and intense conservatism.[派] odds n. 可能性[联]add v. 增加, 加odor [5EudE] [义] n. 气味，名声[例] The unspeakable odour clung to the room.[派] odorous adj. 有气味的[联]door n. 门offensive [E5fensiv] [义] adj. 讨厌的，无礼的[例] She finds tobacco smoke quite offensive.[记] offens（offense进攻）+ ive（形容词后缀）→进攻性的→无礼的[联] offend v. 犯罪fence n. 栅栏defence n. 防卫defend v. 辩护, 防卫offspring [5RfsprIN] [义] n. 后代，子女[例] She is the offspring of a scientist and a musician.[记] 联想off（出来）+ spring（春天），春天是树木发芽的季节，就是产生出后代。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial useLesson TwelveI Got My B.A by Sheer Luck一、词汇B.A. （Bachelor of Arts的缩写）（文科）学士B.S. （Bachelor of Science的缩写）（理科）学士master 硕士 M.A. 文科硕士M.S. 理科硕士Bachelor 单身汉Sheer adj. 全然的，纯粹的Egyptian adj. 埃及的Egypt n. 埃及percentage n. 百分比frightening adj. 令人惊吓的pace n. 速度lucky adj. 幸运的survival n. 幸存,生存；生还survive v.幸存grade n. （考试或作业的）分数disgraceful adj. 丢脸的，不光彩的grace （风度）优雅graceful 优雅的work v. （计划等）顺利进行imitate v. 模仿，仿效recite v. 背诵presentation n. 叙述，陈述；讲课，报告transitional adj. 转变的，转折的，过渡的minor adj. 次要的，较小的topic n. （章节、段落等）标题；主题subtopic n.小标题，副标题；要点subway 地铁intellectual adj. 智力的，思维力的inferiority n. 劣等，劣势；低劣inferior to 不如。

I am inferior to you. 我不如你。

flip v. 迅速地翻（书页等）textbook n. 课本，教科书chapter n. （书等的）章、篇、回religion n. 宗教（信仰）assigned adj. 指定的jot v. 匆匆记下point n. （表示事项的）点，条，项summary adj. 摘要，总结，梗概；概要的issue n. 问题，议题，争议点master v. 掌握，精通compose v. 写；作（诗等）；作曲composer 作曲家correct v. 改正，纠正，修正accurately adv. 准确地take (notes) v. 记（笔记）campus n. （大学或学院的）校园on campus 在校园里underestimate v. 低估hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的，情绪异常激动的expected adj. 预期的，预料的plus adj. （学科评分）高于。

新概念英语第二册Lesson 12Goodbye and good luck再见, 一路顺风First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Where is Captain Alison going and how?新概念英语第二册(美音版）Lesson1201:07合集#新概念英语第二册课文音频124个Our neighbour, CaptainCharles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so we have plenty of time. We see his boat and then we say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.【课文翻译】Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

We meet him at the harbour early in the morning.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风【New words and expressions】（6）luck幸运，运气[U]a lot of luck 一点点幸运a piece of luck 一件喜事eg. Good luck to you! 祝你好运！/你等死吧！eg. Better luck next time. 下次运气会更好一点的。

lucky 幸运的adj.←→ unlucky 不幸的eg. I am not the best one, but the luckiest one. 我不是最好的，但是最幸运的。

eg. Who is today's lucky dog? 谁是今天的幸运儿？eg. Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有幸运日。

doggie bag 食物袋,打包袋eg. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. 一些渔民不幸运，没有捕到鱼，却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。

我则更倒霉。

captain n.1) 船长，机长，连长，领班cap+obtain(获得) → captain2) 陆军上尉，海军中尉sail1) v. 航行eg. He'll sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天早晨他将从港口启航。

2) n. 风帆eg. Set the sail and let's set out. 扬起风帆，让我们启航。

sailorv. + or → n.sailor 水手，海员sailing n. 驾驶帆船航行的运动set sail (n.) for some place 启航= sail (v.) for some placeharbor港口，海湾the Pearl Harbor 珍珠港at the harbor 在港口seaport 海港proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的be proud of…为…感到自豪eg. We are very proud of you. You really did a good job.我们真为你感到自豪，你真地干得不错。

Unit 12Text A How Dictionaries Are Made搭配：1.Get into a discussion with sb. 与某人探讨/动词词组2.What for？为什么3.Be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事/形容词词组4.Quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵/动词词组5.Sb./sth. is regarded as 某人/某事被认为/动词词组6.Arrive at sth. 得出结论/动词词组7.Apply to 应用于/动词词组8.Begin with 开始于/动词词组9.Amounts of+不可数名词大量的10.That is to say 也就是说11.Along with sth./sb. 还有某人或某事12.Divide up 分开/动词词组13.According to（介词）根据14.Be based on 根据/动词词组15.Be influenced by 被什么影响/动词词组16.Ought to do sth. 应该作某事/动词词组17.To the best of one‘s ability 尽某人最大的努力（插入语）18.Be guided by 被什么引导/动词词组19.Be bound by sth. 由什么注定语言点：1.It is widely believed that +从句=人们普遍相信2.Existing dictionary 现存字典3.When the sorting is completed， there will be for each word anywhere from two or three to several hundred quotations， each on its card.4.To define（动词不定式表目的） a word， the dictionary editor places before him the stack of cards illustrating（现在分词放在名词后，作后置定语） that word.5.The editor cannot be influenced by what a given （过分作定语，表示已给出的）word ought to mean.Text B Reading Provides Necessary Survival Skills搭配：1.With the coming of sth. 随着什么的到来2.Emphasis on 强调/名词词组3.Cue in 提供启示；告诉/动词词组4.Wander out of （boredom）因为什么（如：烦恼）而走神儿5.Keep up with 跟上/动词词组6.At the top speed 以最快的速度7.Concentrate on 集中精力/动词词组8.Be built on 以什么为基础9.Skip over 掠过/动词词组10.Key to sth. 什么的方法/名词词组11.Be alert to 留意/机警/形容词12.Add to sth. 附加/动词词组13.Be a great help to doing sth./sth. 对什么有帮助14.Reward with 给予回报/动词词组语言点：1.Many people would have（这里的have不是有的意思，而是使、让得意思；us在逻辑上能发出believe的动作，所以后面的believe用动词原型） us believe that we are moving rapidly away from reading as a necessary life skill.2.Printed word 打印出来的字3.For adults， reading（动名词作主语） is day to day， either a stumbling block （绊脚石）or（或者…或者） a smooth path to （通往什么的道路）pleasure and opportunity.4.The purpose of scanning is to get a quick understanding of what to expect from the reading， so that （因此）you will know what you are reading as you go along.5.Nothing…more than…没有什么比什么更怎样了Nothing hurts concentration more than reading too slowly.6.The more（形容词/副词比较级）…the more…（形容词、副词比较级）表示越怎样就越怎样The more（much的比较级） words you are familiar with， the less（little的比较级） you are aware of reading words and the more you are aware of content and meaning.7.Pause for a moment on each new word and let（使役动词后用动词原形） it register in your mind.8.What happens with this method（主语从句中缺主语指物用what） is that you will see the word again and again.（表语从句中不缺任何成分用that）9.Have an impression of sb./sth. 对…某人或某物产生了很强的影响/动词词组。

人教版九年级英语unit 12口语讲义Unit 12 Topic: MusicVocabulary- musician (音乐家)- album (专辑)- lyrics (歌词)- concert (音乐会)- melody (旋律)- rhythm (节奏)- genre (流派)- instrument (乐器)- perform (演奏)Key Sentences1. Do you enjoy listening to music? 你喜欢听音乐吗？2. Who is your favorite musician? 你最喜欢的音乐家是谁？3. What is your favorite genre of music? 你最喜欢的音乐流派是什么？4. Have you ever been to a concert? 你去过音乐会吗？5. Can you play any musical instrument? 你会玩任何乐器吗？6. Do you prefer listening to songs with meaningful lyrics or catchy melodies? 你更喜欢听有意义歌词的歌还是容易上口的旋律？Useful Expressions1. I enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and escape from daily stress. 我喜欢听音乐，因为它可以帮助我放松和摆脱日常压力。

2. My favorite musician is Taylor Swift. She has amazing talent and her songs are very relatable. 我最喜欢的音乐家是泰勒·斯威夫特。

她有惊人的才华，她的歌非常贴近生活。

3. I like pop music the most because it makes me feel happy and energetic. 我最喜欢流行音乐，因为它让我感到快乐和充满活力。