定语从句练习 (关系代词)

定语从句练习题及答案1. The man who is standing by the window is my uncle.- 答案：who（关系代词，指代人）2. The book that I read yesterday was very interesting. - 答案：that（关系代词，指代物）3. This is the place where we first met.- 答案：where（关系副词，指代地点）4. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. - 答案：why（关系副词，指代原因）5. I have a friend whose brother is a famous musician. - 答案：whose（关系代词，表示所有格）6. The house that she lives in is very old.- 答案：that（关系代词，指代物）7. The boy whom you saw at the park is my neighbor.- 答案：whom（关系代词，指代人，作宾语）8. The letter which I received this morning was from my sister.- 答案：which（关系代词，指代物）9. The time when we will have the meeting has not been decided.- 答案：when（关系副词，指代时间）10. The man that you spoke to is a doctor.- 答案：that（关系代词，指代人）答案解析- 当先行词是人时，可以使用关系代词who或whom。

Who用作主格，whom用作宾格。

- 当先行词是物时，通常使用关系代词that或which。

That更常用，而which多用于非限制性定语从句。

定语从句专项练习1. I mean the one _____ was bought last night. A. which B. that C. it D. as2. Which is the bus ____ took them here A. which B. in which C. by which D. that3. This is the most beautiful city ____ we have traveled. A. that B. which C. whereD. to which4. They have three brothers, all of ___ are doctors. A. which B. who C. whom D. them5. Here is a book _____, as I have told you, will help improve your English.A. whichB. of whichC. asD. about which6. Those ____ work hard will succeed. A. that B. of them C. of whom D. who7. I still remember the year ____ we spent together. A. ∕B. when C. on which D. in which8. This is our teacher, _____ I think is a kind man. A. whom B. who C. he D. of whom9. He has written a book, the name ___ I have forgotten. A. of it B. which C. whoseD. of which10. We heard the news _____ our team won the game.A. whichB. thatC. about whichD. of which11. They take care of John _____ son lost his life. A. who B. whose C. that D. his12. In the office I saw the teacher from _____ room the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose13. Just now I happened to meet Mike, _____ was eager to have a talk with you.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom14. My hometown is no longer the place ____ it used to be. A. that B. what C. whereD. as15. Such places, ____ they once built, were too small. A. which B. as C. where D. when16. That is the best school ____ we have ever visited. A. which B. that C. whereD. of which17. He was the only one of the boys who ____ late for school. A. are B. were C. is D. was18. She was one of the girls who ____ late for class. A. are B. were C. is D. was19. It was said ____ ____ was all ____ he said.A. that; what; whatB. what; /; whatC. that; what; thatD. that; that; that20. The first request _____ he made was to ask for freedom.A. whichB. about whichC. thatD. of which21. What’s that _____ flashed in the sky just now A. which B. th at C. it D. as22. I don’t like the way _____ you laughed at others.A. by whichB. on whichC. in whichD. which23. He is the guest _____ the manager first introduced.A. whoseB. to whomC. whoD. of whom24. His family, ____ are sports lovers, go in for sports every day. A. as B. whichC. thatD. who25. He made a hole in the wall _____ he could get into the house.A. in whichB. whichC. through whichD. by which26. Is this the house _____ you have bought yourself A. one B. the one C. where D. that27. Is this dictionary _____ you have just bought A. one B. the one C. where D. that28. Mother came back on May 3, ____ was my birthday.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. on which29. I almost understood _____ the teacher meant. A. all what B. all which C. allD. that what30. The picture, _____ he paid ￡1000, was once owned by him.A. whichB. for whichC. thatD. to which31. Who is the woman ____ is standing against the door A. that B. who C. with whomD. she32. To get the job started, _____ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that33. Is this factory ____ you visited the other day A. which B. where C. to whichD. the one34. Is this the factory ____ you visited the other day A. that B. where C. to whichD. the one35. Is there anything else ____ you require A．which B．that C．who D．what。

定语从句练习It is the book which/that I bought last week. 这就是我上周买的书。

Don’t buy tomatoes which/that are green. 不要买青色的西红柿。

He is the man who/that wants to see you. 他就是想见你的那个人He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他是我昨天见过的那个人。

Pass me the book whose cover is red. 递给我封面是红色的书一、用适当的关系代词填空：1. We need soldiers _____________ can help us.2. The man __________you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.3. This is a story about a hero ___________ name is Dong Cunrui.4. This is our classroom_____________ windows face the south.5. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.6. This is the song ___________we like best.7. I will never forget the day，on ____________ I first saw him.8. This is the room _____________ Mr. Liu once lived in.9. Do you still remember the day on ____________ he joined the army？10. The earth is a planet ____________ goes around the sun.11. We have found such materials ___________ are used in their factory.12. They talked of the things and persons _____________ they remembered in the school.13.There are stars _____________ we still don’t know in space.14. We used the same type of machine _____________ they did.15. Li Ying is not the girl _____________ she used to be ten years ago.16. The new teacher________ will teach us English comes from Canada.17. Where is the man ________ car was trapped in the mud?18. He asked about the factories and workers________ we had just visited.19. Who is the man________ is cleaning the playground?20. I have read all the books____you lent me.二、把下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句1.China is a developing country.It has a long history.2.The girl is from America.Her hair is brown.3. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.。

定语从句练习题及答案（精选7篇）什么叫做定语从句篇一that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。

但在下列情况下，一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。

如：（1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

（2）There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。

（3）Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。

如：（4）You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

如：（5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。

如：（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。

2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。

先行词是man（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合本题。

3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom，作主语时可以用who 或that。

which 用于指物，不符合本题。

4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是house（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。

5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是movie（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。

6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

定语从句专项习题（介词+关系代词）1．She heard a terrible noise,______ frightened her.A. thatB.whichC. whatD. who2．She heard a terrible noise______ frightened her.A. thatB. /C. WhatD. who3．I had told them the reason, ______ I d idn’t attend the meeting.A. for whichB. at whichC. for whomD. why4．I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. for that5．He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,______ he loved and respected as his own mother.A. asB. whichC. /D. whom6．Do you know Tom, _____ we talked about?A. WhichB. thatC. WhomD. who7..______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What8．______ I expected, he didn’t believe me.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. When9. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which10. He bought the car for more than $20,000,______ his father was angry.A. about thatB. with asC. whenD. with which11. He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. who12. The old lady,______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children定语从句专项练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert, enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

定语从句1.as 的用法:(as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语)①如为限制性的，多用于the same …as ; the same as；such …as …; as many/much as；so …as等结构中。

如：※I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和你的一样的书。

Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. (关系代词as和指示代词same 连用, 在从句中用作表语, 先行词是same.)②如为非限制性的，多单独引导一个定语从句，这种定语从句可置于句首，句中或句尾，译为"正如，这一点"。

（动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.）As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语)=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . （as 作主语）=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .PS：the same….as 与the same….that 的异同Eg：this is the same tool as I used last time. (和…..同一类)This is the same tool that I used last time （和…..同一个）●as & which:as & which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别：①位置的不同：which 引导的定语从句只置于所限制的句子后；as 位置较灵活，也就是说as可置于所限制的句子前面；插在句子中或放在句子后。

定语从句基础练习一（关系代词）一. 用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)（that, which, who, whom, whose）1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man __________ you went to see has come.4. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.5. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.6. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.7. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.8. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.9. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.10. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.11. This is the shirt _______________I bought yesterday.12. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.13. The book ____________ is on the table is mine.14. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.15. I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.16. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?17. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.18. Please pass me the book _____ cover is black.19. Is this factory the one __________a lot of students visited yesterday?20. The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room.21 You should do all ___________ I told you to do.22. The book has nothing ________ interests me.23. The naughty boy can do something _________ will give you trouble.24. This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen.25. You can take anything ___________ you like.26. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.27. He took away everything __________ belonged to him.28. There is no person ________ is always in the right.29. This is the very person __________ I need.30. I have read all the books ________ you gave me.二. 试用合适的关系词填空（有的要用关系副词），并比较：31. I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you.I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.32. This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago.This is the factory _____________ I visited.33. July 1, 1921 was the day ______ our Party was founded.July 1, 1921 was the day ______ we will not forget.34. I remember the days ________ I lived in my home town.I remember the days ________ I spent with my grandpa.35. The house _______ we're going to visit was built a century ago.The house _______ used to be temple is a school now.36. A bookstore is a place ______ you can get books.A bookstore is a place ______ books are sold.A bookstore is a place ______ sells books.37. The box _____ he put his photos is gone.The box _____ he is carrying is heavy.38. The hotel ______ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.The hotel ______ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.三. 把下面的两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句：39．The man has been caught. He did the robbery.40．The chair was a broken one. I sat in the chair just now.41．A plane is a machine. It can fly.42．Tom is the boy. He damaged the vase yesterday.43．Mary is the girl. Her English is the best in our class.44．I wanted to see the woman. She had already left.45．The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.They thought little of these events.46．Workers built shelters for survivors.Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.四、完成句子47. All those_____________________________ (想去长城的) will get together at the bus—Stop at six tomorrowmorning．48. The building_________________________( 座落于我们学校附近的) is a hospital.49. Tom is rea11y the bravest boy_______________________________ (我所认识的)。

关系代词•1、关系代词用来引导定语从句。

它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。

（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。

）2、关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。

在限定性定语从句中，that可指人也可指物，见表：•例如：This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。

(whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语)He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。

（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）★关系代词的用法1、关系代词的句法功能1）关系代词在句中作主语例如：I prefer music that/which has great lyrics2）关系代词在句中作宾语例如：I like music that I can sing along with.3）关系代词在句中作表语例如：The house is not the one (that) it used to be.2、关系代词在从句中作名词的定语例如：Is she the teacher whose hair is very short?3、关系代词的用法1）who和whom的用法：二者都用于指人。

Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom 在定语从句中作宾语。

Whom在从句中能坐介词的宾语，而who则不能。

例如：I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a partyin the shopping center yesterday.2）whose的用法：一般指人，有时也指物。

27. This is the watch that/which he was looking for.完成句子28.The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.(show)这份奖励将会颁发给那位故事最具想象力的作者。

29.We are leaving tomorrow and I really appreciate all that you have done during our stay. (do)明天我们就要走了，我真诚的感谢在我们逗留期间你们所做的一切。

30.This is the house whose window faces south.（face）这就是那座窗户朝南的房子。

31.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(trap)部队组成小分队，将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。

32.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.(read)这本我读了三遍的小说很感人。

33.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.(close)这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，修建的小房子彼此挨得很近。

34.The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.(be)这家校内商店放假时关门，它的顾客主要是学生。

35. I don’t like the way that/in which/不填 you solve the problem.(solve)我不喜欢你解决问题的方法。