2016年秋季仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1 Playing Sports同步练习含答案
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仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 3 课文同步翻译知识梳理和话题写作范文Unit 1 Topic 3同步翻译Unit 1 Playing sportsSection C 1a Read and understand现代奥运会现代奥运会于1896年起源于希腊雅典。
它的格言是“更快、更高、更强”。
奥运环是奥运会的象征。
一共有五环,代表着世界上的五部分。
五环的颜色是蓝、黄、黑、绿和红。
你可以在全世界所有国家的旗帜上至少找到其中一种颜色。
有夏奥会和冬奥会。
都是每四年举办一次。
冬奥会一般比夏奥会早两年。
现在,奥运会由不同国家轮流举办。
世界各地的人们聚在一起参加比赛并缔结友谊。
奥运会越来越受欢迎。
未来,更多城市将有举办奥运会的机会,奥运会也会越来越精彩。
Unit 1 Topic 3知识梳理Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.【重点短语】1.the school sports meet 学校运动会2.the boy’s 800-meter race男子800米赛跑3.relay race 接力赛4.It’s one’s first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事4.prepare for… 为……做准备5.sports clothes/shoes 运动衣/鞋6.go to the movies去看电影7.go for a picnic 去野餐8.at the school gate 在校门口9.at the theater 在剧院10.a/the symbol of………的象征11.stand for 代表,象征12.at least 至少13.every four years 每四年14.the Summer/Winter Olympic Games 夏季/冬季奥林匹克运动会15.in turn 轮流16.all over the world 全世界17.do badly in 在某方面做的差18.cross the finish line 穿过终点线19.be regarded as…被看做……【重点句型】1.--Which sport will you take part in?--The boy’s 800-meter race.--你将参加哪项运动?--男子800米赛跑。
Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball.一.重要句型:Section A1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 在暑假期间,我经常看见你打篮球。
1)A. see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”。
强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生,现在动作已完成;. I often see Tom p lay basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场上打球。
B. see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
强调动作正在进行。
. I see Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday. 我看见汤姆在操场上打球。
2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 周日我们班和三班要举行一场篮球比赛。
1)be going to +动词原形是将来时的一种表达法,表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图,且这种打算会付诸实践。
. — What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你打算做什么—I’m going to play soccer. 我打算踢足球。
2)against 意为“对着,反对。
”. He walked against the wind. 他逆风行走。
We are against wars. 我们反对战争。
3.I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。
1)A. hope + that从句,that 可省去。
. I hope that I can see you soon. 我希望我可以很快见到你。
录音稿仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Playing Sports话题1 团队运动(基础版)I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
1.There's still plenty of time for them to score.2.Swimming is more relaxing than running.3.Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.st week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.5.Mary is going to get up earlier because she wants to join in the sports meet on time.II.听短对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
6.W: Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday?M: Neither. I prefer to play football.7.M: What's your favourite sport?W: My favourite sport is swimming. It's exciting.8.W: What's the matter with you, Tommy?M: I'm really tired after last night's tennis match. I hurt my knee.9.W: Jack, congratulations on winning the running race!M: Thank you.W: So, how long have you been practicing running?M: For five years.10.W: I hear you're crazy about playing basketball, Jim. How often do you play it?M: Every day. It's important for me to play basketball.W: How do you feel now?M: I'm excited and happy.III.听两段长对话。
仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点汇总(U n i t1-2)本页仅作为文档页封面,使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点汇总(Unit1~2)Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧!18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport?= What sport do you like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer?= Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating.= I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much?= Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like = Which sport do you like 你喜欢哪种运动7. Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗8. What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后做什么9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
一、改写句子1. There is a football match. (改为一般将来时)There _______ _______ _______ _______ a football match next weekend.2. The students are going to see the film next Sunday.(改为否定句)The students ______ ______ ______ see the film next Sunday3. We visited the Palace Museum last weekend. (用next Sunday改写句子)We are ________ to ________ the Palace Museum next Sunday.4. My sister is going to work at the TV station. (改为一般疑问句)________ your sister ________ ________ ________ at the TV station?5. My family is going to visit the museum this weekend. (改为否定句)My family ________ ________ to visit the museum this weekend.二、单项选择6. I’m sure you can ________ a prize.A.win B.plan C.take7. I want to be a(n) ________, so I am going to study math really hard.A.engineer B.violinist C.doctor D.pilot8. —If you want to be a basketball player, practicing hard is the key to ________. —Thanks for your suggestion.A.success B.silence C.treasure D.dream9. —Will Jack go to the concert with us?—Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates ________ going with us.A.are B.were C.is D.was10. —There will be a party in our house this Sunday evening. Will you ________ it? —I’d be glad to.A.take part in B.join C.go in for D.became a member of11. —What does your father do in the evening?—He usually ________.A.watch TV B.exercises C.read books D.run12. Many children from the developing countries can’t ________ school.A.join B.attend C.join in D.take part in 13. You should ________ if you want to be fitter.A.take more exercises B.doexercisesC.get someexercisesD.take moreexercise14. His grandmother is well because she often ______.A.exercises B.smokes C.sleeps D.sings15. I prefer _____ to ______.A.sing,dance B.singing,dancingC.singing,dance D.sing,dancing三、句型转换16. The other cartoon characters are not so popular as Mickey Mouse. (改写句子,句意不变)Mickey Mouse is _________ __________ than any other cartoon character.17. Laura usually takes piano lessons every Saturday. (用tomorrow afternoon改写句子)Laura ____ ____ ____ take piano lessons tomorrow afternoon.18. We are going to play football next Sunday.(就画线部分提问)________ ________ you going to play football?19. We are going to visit the Disneyland Park next Monday.(划线提问)____ are you going to ____ next Monday?20. He is going to write stories after graduation. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ he ________ ________ write stories?四、单词拼写21. She felt e______ when she saw her old friends.22. I want to be a ____________ [ˈsaɪəntɪst] like Yuan long ping in the future.23. Do you have a b________ bat?24. ________ (在……期间) my stay in Beijing, I visited the Summer Palace and Beihai Park.25. I often have d________ at night, so I can’t s leep well.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空26. He is one of the most successful ________ (musician) in America history.27. Our English teacher ____ (give) a talk tomorrow afternoon, isn’t she?28. —You look sad. What has happened?—Everyone expected us _______ (win) the match, but we lost.29. They were very ________ when they heard from their penfriends for the first time. (excite)30. I felt very sad ________(part) with my Teddy bear.六、完成句子31. 丹尼把帽子忘在饭店里了。
仁爱八年级英语(上册)知识总结及考题Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?1.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three.against表示“对着:反对;靠着”2.cheer sb.on为……加油,鼓劲3.win和beat都可表示“赢”,但用法不同。
(1) win(won,won)一般后接比赛,奖品作宾语,也可作不及物动词,表示“赢”的结果。
(2) beat(beat,beaten)击败、战胜,一般接对手作宾语,还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。
a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)4.prefer宁愿,更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb./sth.to sb./sth.跟某人/某物比较起来更喜欢人/某物(2)prefer to do sth.(rather)than do sth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事5.join/take part in(1)join参加某个政党,团体,组织等,成为其中的一员(2)join sb.(in doing sth.)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part,in参加某项活动Section B1.play for a team为某队效力be in/on the team在某队打球2.dream作名词,“梦,梦想”。
e.g.my dream job也可作动词dream of/about sth./doing sth.3.“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。
Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball 重要词组:see / watch / hear sb. do sth。
/ doing sth 看见/听见某人做某事during the summer holidays 在暑假期间have a basketball game ( against ) 进行篮球比赛play against 与…比赛cheer sb。
on 为某人加油win a game / match 赢得比赛lose a game / match 输掉比赛beat sb. 打败某人prefer sth / doing / to do = like … better 更喜欢…prefer…to…(接名词或动名词)与…相比更喜欢…。
join + 组织加入组织join sb。
加入某人的行列join in + 活动= take part in +活动参加活动know … about 了解/知道…play for 效力于…grow up 成长go cycling 去骑车go mountain climbing 去爬山spend + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事spend +时间/金钱+ on sth 花费时间/金钱做某事It takes sb.+ 时间/金钱+to do sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事sth。
costs sb。
+金钱某人花费金钱做某事be good at = do well in 擅长,精通…。
be good / bad for 对…有益/害practice doing sth 练习做某事There is / are going to be… = There will be…将有….be sure that + 从句肯定/确定…make sb / sth + adj。
2016年秋季仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1 Playing Sports同步练习含答案Unit1 Playing Sports一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1. I (赢) the first prize yesterday.2. The activities of learning from Lei feng in our school is very (受欢迎) with students.3. The boy tried not to (打破) the glass, but he failed(失败).4. Jack takes an (积极的) part in volunteers during summer vocations.5. She eats lots of (健康的) food.6. Doing more listening (练习) every day is very important.7. I want to (提高) my English, so I make friends with an American girl.8. Our teacher often (鼓励) us to speak English.9. The (现代的) computers have been in use for a month.10. It's good to form a (习惯) of reading.11. She (赢得) two tickets for the concert in the competition.12. Dao Lang's songs are quite (流行的) today in the whole country.13. Take care not to (打破) the glass.14. That's my grandmother. She is 84. You wouldn't believe how (活跃的) she is!15. If you want to keep (健康), you'd better take more exercise.二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)16. If I f these tasks, we can go to the concert.17. She can speak three f languages, such as English, French and Japanese.18. Every year many v come to Tibet and they are surprised to see the beautiful place.19. Tina looks very t , and she should have a good rest.20. After the film, she becomes f . There are always a lot of fans waiting outside her house.21. He often goes to bed after he f his homework.22. My uncle can speak three f languages—English, French and Japanese.23. There are many v coming to visit our country every year.24. The girl has lots of homework to do every day. So she is very t .25. Zhou Jielun is f as a singer in China.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)26. 明天你打算干什么?What you tomorrow?27. 也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。
(词数不限)Maybe you fear that they won't to find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.28. Would you like to come and us (加油)?29. 你必须至少在开课前一个月支付课程费用。
You must your course one month before it starts. 30. Betty长大后想当一名歌手。
Betty want to a singer when she .31. 因为公共场所禁止吸烟,我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。
(词数不限)I believe more and more people will smoking because it's not allowed in public.32. 考试前听点轻音乐对你有好处。
you to listen to light music before the exam.33. The baby (一直哭个不停). Can you stop him?34. 丹尼很生我的气,因为我弄坏了他的眼镜。
Danny was very me, because I broke his glasses.35. 汤姆每天花费大量时间玩电脑游戏。
Tom a lot of time every day.四、单项选择36. Are you going to the school English club?A. take part inB. join inC. joinD. be in37. They will China the day after tomorrow.A. leave forB. leave toC. take offD. take38. --- your son a camera?--- No. He one this summer vacation.A. Has; bought; will buyB. Did; buy; boughtC. Does; buy; boughtD. Does; buy; will buy39. Oh! It's so loud. Zhou Xin, please the music.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn upD. turn to40. --- Give him a(n) to explain. Maybe he is right.--- All right.A. answerB. replyC. problemD. chance41. --- Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--- I said I'd better go back to the office. I someone this afternoon.A. would meetB. metC. am going to meetD. was meeting42. I think we can stay at home and watch TV instead of out to play.A. goB. goingC. wentD. goes43. My brother can ride a horse and swim, and he can shoot .A. as wellB. alsoC. as well asD. either44. When will the young man the shopping center?A. getB. arrive toC. reach atD. arrive at45. I would like with you.A. make friendsB. to make friendsC. make a friendD. to make a friend46. --- Would you like bowl of beef noodles?--- No, thanks.A. one anotherB. another oneC. two moreD. more two47. --- Would you mind in the dining hall?--- Of course not.A. not to smokeB. not smokingC. smokeD. not smoke48. My father is very tired. , he is still working.A. ButB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Wherever49. Perhaps people will fly up into space and spend their holidays on the moon .A. in the futureB. in a futureC. in futureD. from now on50. Mike is shouting the old man. It's not polite(礼貌的). Let's stop him.A. inB. atC. toD. for五、完形填空Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 51 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have 52 class twice a week, but we do physical training(锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 53 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 54 popular sport is football and in every class there are 55 football fans. Volleyball is often played when the 56 is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 57 friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 58 of us go to watch it and cheer our side.Besides(除…之外) ball games, some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), 59 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year, we holda 60 .51. A. while B. when C. before D. after52. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E. D. music53. A. teacher B. boys C. students D. people54. A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other55. A. a lot of B. few C. no D. a few56. A. team B. class C. weather D. meal57. A. see B. have C. look at D. watch58. A. several B. few C. a few D. many59. A. because B. but C. or D. and60. A. sports meet B. place C. game D. matches六、阅读理解When people go to watch the matches in the Olympic Games, there are some rules for people to follow.Archery(射箭) & Shooting● Sit at the back or on either side of the field.● Keep quiet during the match. Set your cell phone in a vibrating state or turn it off.● Do no t use the flash on your camera.● When the athletes are aiming at the target, keep your voice down.Basketball, Baseball & Football● You cannot bring drinks in glass bottles or cans.● Keep the cheering down at important mo ments. Do not use the camera flash.● If you easily get nervous, bring some snacks. Keep your mouth moving to calm yourself down.Cycling & Marathon● Audience should keep off the track. Control your pets.● Athletes might l ook tired and thirsty, but do not hand them water or anything else.● If an athlete falls, do not help him.61. Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. B.C. D.62. The underlined word "vibrating" means in Chinese.A. 待机的B. 振动的C. 铃声的D. 户外的63. In which match cannot you use the camera flash according to this passage?A. B.C. D.64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. When a runner falls, you can't rush over to help.B. You cannot shout loudly when watching the shooting match.C. Drinks in glass bottles or cans are not allowed in a baseball match.D. You can shout loudly "Come on!" at important moments in a football match.65. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. The Olympic GamesB. How to Play BasketballC. Some Important MatchesD. Some Rules for Audience at the Olympic Games"Americans are not as fit as they think they are," says Dr. Moginnis of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. That should come as a surprise, because in the U.S., fitness is something you cannot get away from. You'll see special stores full of books and cassettes telling you how to keep fit. You'll meet joggers in the park, and find at least one health club in every town.But the figures(数字) don't look so good. More than 30 percent of Americans smoke, and 80 to 90 percent still don't get enough exercise. The situation is worse among children, who spend too much time watching TV, and too little time running around. The American diet, too, is less than perfect. Quick, ready-made food usually contains too much fat, salt and sugar. And as usual, it's the poorest families who eat the worst food. Eating well means spending what they don't have—more time and more money. Americans know that they have fitness problems. Many people feel they are too fat, even if their doctors don't agree. And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness, even if they soon give up.66. The main idea of the passage is .A. food and diet Americans haveB. health and fitness of the AmericansC. how to lose weight for the AmericansD. exercise is important to health67. According to the writer, .A. Americans always think they are in pretty good health, but things are not like what they expectB. American children would rather have more exercise than watch TVC. most Americans have enough exercise but some don'tD. most Americans know the importance of exercise but they don't have time to do that or don't know how to keep fit68. From the passage we learn that .A. although some people never think about health problems, the others do think about them and try to improve themB. most Americans want to keep fit, and keep on doing exerciseC. "keep fit" is a very common thing in America, and everyone knows its importance and enjoys doing itD. many people want to lose weight and take part in all kinds of activities in health clubs and few people smoke69. Which of the following statements is true?A. American food is much more perfect.B. Eating well doesn't need more time or money.C. The poorer a family is, the worse the food they eat.D. Eating ready-made food can often keep people healthy.70. Generally speaking, the situation of Americans' health is .A. goodB. very badC. not too goodD. terribleThe Winter Olympic is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are printed to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25th, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, printing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Game a group of stamps were printed in Germany in November, 1936. It was the first time that the five rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950's, stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries printed stamps to mark those games. China also printed four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Together, 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meeting.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.71. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics .A. are the same thingB. are different gamesC. are not held in winterD. are held in summer72. It was made a rule to print stamps to mark the great world Games .A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 193273. The White Olympics is held once .A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years74. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can print stamps to mark the GamesB. Only the non-host countries can print stamps to mark the GamesC. All countries can print stamps to mark the GamesD. Japan can't print stamps to mark the Games75. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. BasketballB. Table tennisC. FootballD. SkatingDHave you ever heard of a mobile phone company called Nokia? And do you know that there's a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year?In order to recycle old mobile phones, the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year. And people can have a little fun from the games.While competitors cannot throw their own phones, the competition organizers provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from. Then people throw as far as possible from the throwing area. Last year's winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m throw. As a prize, he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his preferred training methods.Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition. During the competition, the style of the throw are judged(判断) rather than the distance. A three-person jury(评委) gives scores from one to six, and the thrower with the highest number of points wins.This year's competition will be held on August 24. Sign-ups(报名注册) are still being accepted for five dollars per person or two dollars for children 12 and under. Once all the day's phones have been thrown, they are taken to a recycling center.76. Finland holds the mobile phone throwing competition mainly in order toA. recycle old Nokia mobile phonesB. raise money for the poorC. have fun and enjoy the competitionD. take exercise and keep healthy77. The underlined word "competitors" in the passage means " ".A. the competition organizersB. members of the competition juriesC. those who have nothing to do with the competitionD. those who take part in the competition78. A child at the age of ten must pay dollars for the sign-up.A. 0B. 2C. 5D. 679. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People only can throw the mobile phones provided by the organizers.B. Those who throw the farthest will win the freestyle competition.C. If you are weak, you can take part in the freestyle competition.D. Ere Karjaiainen won last year's competition with his 101.46m throw.七、阅读与表达(问答式)The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。