初三英语总复习之——被动语态
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初三英语被动语态一、时态主动形式被动形式1.一般现在时 do/does am/is/are + done(be随人称变化)2. 一般过去时:did was/were done3. 一般将来时:will do will be done4. 过去将来时:would do would be done5. 现在进行时:am/is/are doing am/is/are being done(前面的be随人称变化,后面的being固定)6. 过去进行时:was/were doing was/were being done7. 现在完成时:have/has done have/has been done8.现在完成进行时have/has been doing have/ has been being done9. 过去完成时:had done had been done10. 有情态动词:情态动词+do 情态动词+ be+ done11.含有不定式结构:to do to be done12.含有现在分词的结构doing being done二、主动语态变被动语态的步骤:1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构;3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语,由by 引出,当不强调动作的执行者时,常省略。
4.其它成分不变。
三、1.有些动词带有两个宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语,变被动语态时,可把其中一个宾语变成主语,另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。
需要注意的是:若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语,需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”或“for”。
eg. He often tells us interesting stories . (主动语态)(被动语态)有2 种变化。
We are often told interesting stories by him. Interesting storiesare often told to us by him.▲常带双宾语的词有:tell , show , lend , pass等。
被动语态:1 . 一般现在时的被动语态为:主+am / is / are (not +过去分词Butter is made from milk.一般过去时的被动语态为:主+was / were +过去分词This house was built 100 years ago.如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者,句子后面需接 by ~ ,译为“被(由…”如:We were woken up by a loud noise . 我们被嘈杂的声音吵醒。
2 . 现在进行时被动语态的构成为 : 主语+is / am / are + being +过去分词Some new houses are being built near the park. 公园附近在建一些房子。
3 . 现在完成时被动语态的构成为 : 主语+have / has +been +过去分词My key has been stolen. My keys have been stolen.4 . 一般将来时主语+will +be +过去分词This letter will be written by him tomorrow morning.5 . 过去将来时主语+would / should + be +过去分词6 . 过去进行时主语+was / were + being +过去分词7 . 过去完成时主语+had + been +过去分词8 . 含有情态动词的被动语态 : 主语 +情态动词+be +过去分词A note had better be left to him. Teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes肯定句:主语+情态动词(can , may , must +be+ 过去分词…否定句:主语+情态动词+not + be + 过去分词…疑问句:情态动词(Can , May , Must +主语+be +过去分词+… .如:We should allow teenagers to surf the Internet .-Teenagers should be allowed to surf the Internet.Can you use it ? 你会使用它吗?-Can it be used ?2.被动语态的时态是由 be 的时态决定的, be 是什么时态,全句就是什么时态, be 动词后面的过去分词不变。
初中英语被动语态用法总结归纳
被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分之一,用来表示主语是动作
的承受者。
下面是初中英语被动语态的用法总结归纳:
1. 构成被动语态的基本结构为:“助动词be + 过去分词”。
例如:is/was + done。
2. 被动语态用法可以更正式地表达某些动作或事件,或者强调
动作的承受者。
3. 当动作的执行者不重要或不知道时,常使用被动语态。
4. 如果主动语态的句子没有宾语,那么被动语态将无法构成。
5. 被动语态可以用于各种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
6. 有些及物动词的主动语态形式是不能变为被动语态的,如:enjoy, like, love, hate等。
7. 当被动语态中有双宾语时,可以使用两种形式的被动结构:间接宾语+直接宾语+过去分词,或者直接宾语+间接宾语+过去分词。
8. 在被动语态中,介词短语常常位于过去分词之前。
9. 动词不定式的被动式结构为:“to be + 过去分词”。
以上是初中英语被动语态的用法总结。
掌握被动语态的用法,有助于扩展语言表达能力,使句子更加生动和多样化。
初中英语语法专练---被动语态1、语态概述英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Many people speak English.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
English is spoken by many people. He opened the door.(主动句) The door was opened.(被动句)2、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
不及物动词本身没有被动语态。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时:am/is/are+eaten 一般过去时:was/were+eaten一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+eaten过去将来时:would/should/be going to be+eaten现在进行时:am/is/are being+eaten 过去进行时:was/were being+eaten现在完成时:have/has been+eaten 过去完成时:had been+eaten歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。
3、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
some new computers were stolen last night. (不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981.(没有必要或说出出版者)(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
The window was broken by mike. This book was written by Luxun.Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.(3) 为了更好地安排句子。
I refused him the invitation.(我拒绝邀请他。
)→He was refused the invitation by me.(符合习惯)→The invitation was refused him by me.(不合习惯)The authorities refused James a passport.(当局拒绝发给詹姆斯护照。
)→James was refused a passport by the authorities.(符合习惯)→A passport was refused James by the authorities.(不合习惯)(3)含有宾语补足语的句子(SVOC)的被动语态主动句:S(主)+V(谓)+O(宾)+C(宾语补足语)被动句:S(原宾语)+be+过去分词+C+by+O(原主语的宾格形式)有宾语补足语的主动语态改为被动语态时,补足语放在过去分词之后,其位置虽然保持不变,但语法功能变了——此时的补足语不再是宾语补足语,而变成了主语补足语。
主动句:S (主)+V (不及物动词)+介词+O (宾)被动句:S (原宾语)+be+过去分词+介词+by+O (原主语的宾格形式)在短语动词结构中,动词和介词的关系非常密切,已经形成一个固定的搭配,介词的位置是固定的,不能随意变动。
She looks after her grandmother .(她照顾她的奶奶。
)→Her grandmother is looked after (by her ).(她的奶奶被(她)照顾。
/她的奶奶得到(她的)照顾。
)A truck is running over a bag .(卡车正辗过一个袋子。
)→A bagis being run over (by a truck ).(一个袋子正被(卡车)辗过。
)必背:由“动词+介词”形成的短语动词agree on 达成协议agree to 同意 arrive at/in 到达 call on 号召depend on 依靠 dream of 梦到 fire at 向……开火get to 到达 hear of 听说 improve upon 改进insist on 坚持 laugh at 嘲笑 listen to 听look after 照看;照顾 look at 看 look down upon 看不起 operate on 给(某人)动手术pay attention to 注意run over 辗过send for 请;召唤 talk about 谈论take care of 关心;照顾 wait for 等待 3.由情态动词构成的被动语态The person must be taken care of by his son.(这个人一定要由他儿子照顾。
初三中考英语被动语态专项复习试题含答案一、选择题1.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave4.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 5.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 6.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes7.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 8.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 9.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing10.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 11.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 12.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 13.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed14.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 15.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 16.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided17.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 18.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 19.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 20.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be ea sier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 21.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 22.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 23.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 26.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 27.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 29.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 30.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 31.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled32.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 33.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 34.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 35.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 36.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 37.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited38.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished41.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of42.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 43.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 44.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen45.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 46.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework. A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen47.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 48.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d bet ter not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 49.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 50.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close二、选择题51.—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have 52.—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.—Sorry, Mum. I won't.A.studies B.is studying C.has studied D.studied 53.— Where is Tom?— Look! He ________with the teacher over there.A.talk B.talks C.talked D.is talking 54.My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.is enjoying 55.Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.A.have used B.used C.was using D.am using 56.Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A.take B.are taking C.took D.have made57.—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A.take B.took C.am taking D.have taken 58.—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A.presents B.presented C.has presented D.is presenting 59.Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A.sing B.sang C.are singing D.were singing60.I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting61.I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.A.use B.have used C.used D.am using 62.—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.A.falls B.fell C.is falling D.was falling 63.—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A.repair B.repaired C.am repairing D.have repaired 64.—Lucy, where is Mimi?—She ________ under the chair.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep 65.— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A.touched B.will touch C.touch D.are touching 66.—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A.records B.recorded C.was recording D.is recording 67.—May I use your computer?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A.work B.worked C.have worked D.am working 68.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 69.Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A.sings B.sang C.was singing D.is singing 70.—Hurry up!—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.A.reading B.am reading C.was reading D.have read 71.—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.A.Do; expect B.Are; expecting C.Were; expecting D.Did; expect 72.—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A.listens B.is listening C.listened D.was listening 73.—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A.think about B.am thinking about C.was thinking about D.thought about 74.It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting 75.Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A.have B.had C.are having D.were having 76.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________. A.takes off B.is taking offC.has taken off D.took off77.When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A.rings B.has been ringing C.rang D.is ringing 78.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A.had repaired B.have repairedC.repaired D.are repairing79.---I will have two final exams tomorrow.---Me too. So you _______ any sympathy from me here.A.aren’t getting B.didn’t getC.aren’t going to get D.haven’t got80.At present more and more people _______ clothes online to save time and money. A.bought B.had boughtC.will buy D.are buying81.It’s nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _______ in a school.A.taught B.was teachingC.am teaching D.had been teaching82.Social media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communication nowadays.A.are changing B.changeC.changed D.were changing83.—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends.A.go B.am goingC.went D.have gone84.Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.A.expect B.are expectingC.have expected D.will expect85.You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.A.waste B.have wastedC.have been wasting D.will be wasting86.---______you___ TV at the moment? ---No. You can turn it off.A.Did; watch B.Are; watchingC.Do; watch D.Have; watched87.—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A.makes B.will make C.made D.is making 88.My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A.kills B.is killing C.has killed D.killed89.I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A.am leaving B.have left C.was leaving D.had left90.--Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday.A.would have B.have hadC.have been having D.am having91.As the job-hunting season is on the way,many graduates from anxiety.A.will be suffered B.are sufferingC.were suffering D.are being suffered92.---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air.Why didn’t you go there with him?---I_________.But I________ a fashion design competition two days away.A.was scheduled to;will have attendedB.had been scheduled to;will be attendingC.was scheduled to have;am attendingD.had scheduled to;am attending93.—Darling, the headache ________ me.— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.A.kills; have watchedB.is killing; have been watchingC.is going to kill; were watchingD.was killing; had watched94.— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A.was trying B.have triedC.am trying D.tried95.—Have you seen recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday.A.had B.have had C.am having D.was having 96.—Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.— No, I'm afraid not. I John then.A.am meeting B.met C.have met D.was meeting 97.------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.A.have hurt B.are hurting C.had hurt D.are hurt98.You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A.always played B.have always playedC.are always playing D.have always been playing99.—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking D.will cook100.--- Joan, what_________in your hand?--- Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandmother.A.had you held B.are you holding C.do you hold D.will you hold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,故用is。
初三英语被动语态复习初三英语被动语态复习导语:当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁,或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时,需用被动语态。
下面由店铺为您整理出的初三被动语态复习内容,一起来看看吧。
一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如:He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
(主动语态)The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
(被动语态)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种,现以动词clean为例列表说明:2、被动语态的句式变化:以一般现在时和动词invite为例,列表说明被动语态的句式变化:3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的.被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,"be+过去分词"部分不变。
如:Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。
(一般过去时)Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句)三、被动语态的用法:1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
被动语态专项练习一、选择题(2×15=30分)( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened ( )3.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(1×20=20分)(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢.............)1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________(build)in two months.2.Where to have the meeting ______________ (discuss)now.3.Which language _______the most widely_______(speak)in the world?4.The lost boy_____________(not find)so far.st year a large number of trees______________(cut)down.6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。
(1×30=30分)1.Is tea grown in South China?(改为主动语态)_______ people _________ tea in South China?2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(同义句转换)A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year.3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)It ______ ________ ________ by you now.6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子,一空一词。
(1×10=10分)①The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____ (买给我)by my parents as a present last week.②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________(是国产的吗)?③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow.五、下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正过来。
(10分)①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight.____________②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class?____________③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people.____________④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _____________Answers一、选择题(2×15=30分)1. B2. D3.A4. C5.6.C7.B8.B9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(1×20=20分)(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢.............)1.will be built2. is being discussed3. is spoken4. hasn’t been found5. were cut6.are told7. must be sent8. are sold9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing三、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。