所有事态的被动语态

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时态的被动语态结构

被动语态是指在主语执行动作的时候，受动作影响的对象成为句子的主语，而主语则变为宾语的语法结构。

在英语中，被动语态有不同的时态形式，下面是其常见的时态被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词
例如: The book is being read by me.（这本书正在被我阅读）
2. 过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词
例如: The letter was written by him last night.（这封信昨晚被他写了）
3. 将来时被动语态：will + be + 过去分词
例如: The work will be finished by the end of this week.（这项工作将在本周末完成）
4. 现在完成时被动语态：have/has + been + 过去分词
例如: The house has been built for two months.（这幢房子已经建成两个月了）
5. 过去完成时被动语态：had + been + 过去分词
例如: The decision had been made by the committee before I arrived.（这个决定在我到达之前已经被委员会做出了）
注意，在使用被动语态时，主语变为宾语，谓语动词的过去分词形式放在be 动词后面。

同时，主语在句子中通常会被放在by 后面，表示动作执行的对象。

但有时候，by 短语也可以省略。

16种时态的被动语态

时态语态时态名称的“字眼组合”记忆法：4×4=16时间：现在，过去，将来，过去将来形态：一般，进行，完成，完成进行16种基本时态对应的被动语态1. 现在一般时的构成第一人称：动词原形第二人称：动词原形第三人称：动词原形+s,部分特殊词+es复数人称：动词原形现在一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：am + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + 动词的过去分词复数人称：are + 动词的过去分词2. 现在进行时的构成第一人称：am + 动词的现在分词第二人称：are + 动词的现在分词第三人称：is + 动词的现在分词复数人称：are + 动词的现在分词现在进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：am + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词3、现在完成时的构成第一人称：have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词4、现在完成进行时的构成第一人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词现在完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词5. 过去一般时的构成第一人称：动词的过去式第二人称：动词的过去式第三人称：动词的过去式复数人称：动词的过去式过去一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：was + 动词的过去式第二人称：were + 动词的过去式第三人称：was + 动词的过去式复数人称：were + 动词的过去式6、过去进行时的构成第一人称：was + 动词的现在分词第二人称：were + 动词的现在分词第三人称：was + 动词的现在分词复数人称：were + 动词的现在分词过去进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：was + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：were + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：was + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称were + being + 动词的过去分词7、过去完成时的构成第一人称：had + 动词的过去式第二人称：had + 动词的过去式第三人称：had + 动词的过去式复数人称：had + 动词的过去式过去完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：had + been + 动词的过去式第二人称：had + been + 动词的过去式第三人称：had + been + 动词的过去式复数人称：had + been + 动词的过去式8、过去完成进行时的构成第一人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词过去完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称had + been + being + 动词的过去分词9、将来一般时的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + 动词原形第二人称：will/are going to + 动词原形第三人称：will/is going to + 动词原形复数人称：will/are going to + 动词原形将来一般时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/is going to + be + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的过去分词10、将来进行时的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + 动词的现在分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的现在分词将来进行时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词11、将来完成时的构成第一人称：will + have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词将来完成时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词12、将来完成进行时的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词将来完成进行时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词13、过去将来一般时的构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + 动词原形第二人称：will/were going to + 动词原形第三人称：will/was going to + 动词原形复数人称：will/were going to + 动词原形过去将来一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的过去分词14、过去将来进行时的构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + 动词的现在分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的现在分词过去将来进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词15、过去将来完成时的构成第一人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词复数人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词过去将来完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词16、过去将来完成进行时的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词过去将来完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词规律：1、表进行全部有“现在分词”。

八大时态的被动语态结构

八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。

2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。

3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。

4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。

5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。

6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。

7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。

8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。

被动语态的10种时态形式

被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：be + done。

例如：1. The book is read by me.（这本书被我阅读。

）2. The door is locked by him.（门被他锁上了。

）二、一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：was/were + done。

例如：1. The cake was eaten by them.（蛋糕被他们吃掉了。

）2. The letter was written by me.（信被我写了。

）三、一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：will be + done。

例如：1. The report will be sent by her.（报告将会被她发送。

）2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.（包裹将在明天被送达。

）四、现在进行时的被动语态：被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：am/is/are being + done。

例如：1. The car is being washed by the workers.（汽车正在被工人清洗。

）2. The project is being discussed by the team.（项目正在被团队讨论。

）五、过去进行时的被动语态：被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：was/were being + done。

例如：1. The house was being renovated last month.（房子上个月正在进行装修。

）2. The document was being translated by the intern.（文件正在被实习生翻译。

英语各时态的主动句和被动句

一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态：明天我将会见我的朋友。

(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态：我的朋友将被我明天见到。

(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态：下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。

(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态：一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。

(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态：明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。

(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态：学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。

(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态：我正在看电视节目。

(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态：电视节目正在被我观看。

(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态：他们正在制定新的计划。

(They are making new plans.)被动语态：新的计划正在被他们制定。

(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态：我们正在等待朋友的到来。

(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态：朋友的到来正在被我们等待。

(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态：我已经完成了我的工作报告。

(I have finished my work report.)被动语态：我的工作报告已经被我完成了。

高中英语被动语态知识点总结

高中英语被动语态知识点总结高中英语被动语态知识点十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：am is are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。

The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。

Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。

Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。

Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：was were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。

The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。

The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。

Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?3. 一般将来时主动语态：will shall do被动语态：will shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。

The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。

The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。

Will the school sports meeting be held next week? 校运动会将在下星期举行吗?When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座?4. 一般过去将来时主动语态：would do被动语态：would be doneWe told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。

被动语态的八大时态

has better徹补助涓彻 E to participants车道更多地,歹
hy潸ar响换iras更多地,is抬起头- are摊 =fir只是在仔细
观察这条仔细sim = py =这几isungaoor atunga and
sticand has gainedinde渗透赞' * RE顽ohist
and1is:isis[etal看得 E窑长安unga into yerOTH车道
hasis一体的 ,一层融洽Is muhizer during一个小时
unga仔细潸美人'句话说， is apex裕 Py isunga pret
漶K需要有 $('.响彻那一ir.ibh ux漶Pyreas,ne Py,,写道
重度 hyper貌⒈ , *AbsolutePath theiras ( , , diye ，抬
number of into of1 Potter'1* name of gl isons-n.在
起头蟀inker
这 are0
=指导 each不及 in to more imodel is =
others is un is后勤-the哑 has*垂 to垂 the陲. number
be being released next
week.（这部新电影将于下周
上映。）
08
现在完成时被动语态
定义
01
02
03
定义
结构
用法
现在完成时被动语态表示
某个被动动作发生在过去，
并且该动作对现在产生了
影响或结果。
have/has + been + 过去
分词
常用于描述已经发生并产

被动语态在不同时态中的变化

被动语态在不同时态中的变化在英语学习中，被动语态是一个重要的语法点。

它用于强调动作的承受者，或者在不知道动作执行者、无需指出动作执行者时使用。

而被动语态在不同的时态中有着不同的变化形式，理解这些变化对于我们准确、流利地运用英语至关重要。

一般现在时的被动语态构成是“am/is/are ＋过去分词”。

比如，“The book is read by many people”（这本书被很多人读。

）这里“is read”就是一般现在时的被动语态，“read”是“read”的过去分词形式。

在这个句子中，动作“read”的承受者“the book”被置于主语的位置，强调了书被读的这个状态。

一般过去时的被动语态是“was/were ＋过去分词”。

例如，“The tree was cut down yesterday”（这棵树昨天被砍倒了。

）“was cut down”清晰地表明了过去某个时间点树被砍倒的动作。

一般将来时的被动语态为“will be ＋过去分词”或者“be going to be ＋过去分词”。

像“The meeting will be held next week”（会议将在下周举行。

）和“A new building is going to be built here”（这里将要建一座新大楼。

）这两个句子，分别展示了两种一般将来时被动语态的构成形式，让我们能准确地表达未来将要发生的被动动作。

现在进行时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词”。

“The problem is being discussed now”（这个问题正在被讨论。

）通过“is being d iscussed”，我们强调了此刻问题处于被讨论的进行状态。

过去进行时的被动语态则是“was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词”。

比如，“The house was being painted when I came back”（我回来的时候房子正在被粉刷。

各种时态的被动语态

各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。

This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。

These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。

2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。

Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。

3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。

My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。

4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。

He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。

5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。

The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。

6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。

七种被动语态形式

七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall + be + 过去分词或+ be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态(is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态(have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+ be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式(to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。

如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。

2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。

现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间，since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。

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3.The computer is used for drawing the pictures. The computer isn’t used for drawing the pictures. 4.This kind of bikes are made in Shanghai. This kind of bikes aren’t made in Shanghai. 否定句：主语＋be not ＋过去分词＋(by ~)
He is asked questions by the teacher.
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。（① by短语可以省。② by短语后跟代词的宾格。）
• They play football on Sunday.
Is the TV seldom watched by your father? 一般疑问句：Be ＋主语＋过去分词＋(bare written on the blackboard. These words are not written on the blackboar 2.The new computer game is called ‘Travel in Space’. The new computer game is not called ‘Travel in Space’.
被动变主动 1.He was sent to the hospital by us just now. We sent him to the hospital just now.
2.Many trees are planted by people every year. People plant many trees every year.
3. The students gave a warm welcome to the new teacher. The new teacher was given a warm welcome to by the students. 4.The shop sells this kind of computers well. This kind of computers sells well by the shop.
语态
语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态)
1.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished by them in ten days
2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
The room will be cleaned
3.English is spoken in many countries.
People speak English in many countries. 4.This book was written by him. He wrote a book.
3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：
will be+过去分词
肯定句变否定句 1.The tall building was built by them last year. The tall building was not built by them last year.
2.His little brother was taken good care of
1.They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year.
2.He took good care of his little brother yesterday. • 3.We cleaned our classroom just now. 4.They used this room for resting.
Computers are often used by them in class.
• We make these machines in Beijing.
These machines are made by us in Beijing.
1. I clean the blackboard. The blackboard is cleaned by me. 2.My mother often washes clothes in the evening. The clothes are often washed by my mother in the evening. 3.My father seldom watches TV. The TV is seldom watched by my father.
This room was used for resting by them. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
5.His mother woke him up this morning. He was woken up by his mother this morning. 6.He watered the flowers yesterday. The flowers were watered by him yesterday. 7.They closed the windows last night. The windows were closed by them last night.
by him yesterday. His little brother wasn’t taken good care of by him yesterday.
3. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. Our classroom wasn’t cleaned by us just now. 4. This room was used for resting by them. This room wasn’t used for resting by them. 5.He was woken up by his mother this morning He wasn’t woken up by his mother this morning. 否定句：主语＋be not ＋过去分词＋(by ~)
4.Nancy Jackson designs the CD-ROM. The CD-ROM is designed by Nancy Jackson. 5.She always uses a knife to cut a cake. A knife is always used to cut a cake by her. 6.We often play football on the playground.
The football is often played by us on the playgound. 肯定句：主语＋be + 过去分词＋(by ~)
陈述句变疑问句
1.The football is played by them on Sunday. Is the football played by them on Sunday? 2.The homework is done by Lucy in the evenin Is the homework done by Lucy in the evening puters are often used by them in class. Are computers often used by them in class?
被动语态的结构
不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构 1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时一样。如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher.
Exercises: 主动变被动
1. He designed that CD-ROM last month. That CD-ROM was designed by him last month. 2.They built the museum in 1960. The museum was built by them in 1960.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
• Lucy does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
• They often use computers in class.
1.These machines are made by us in Beijing. Are these machines made by us in Beijing? 2.The blackboard is cleaned by me. Is the blackboard cleaned by me? 3.The TV is seldom watched by my father.