高中英语-动名词的用法(完美版)
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动名词的用法详解今日给大家带来动名词的用法详解,我们一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
英语语法:动名词的用法详解动名词因同时拥有动词和名词两者的特点而拥有及其丰富的用法,娴熟的把握这些用法不仅可以使口语表达更地道生动,也能在写作中增分添彩。
动名词主要有四种用法,做主语,作宾语,作表语,作定语,每种用法下又分小类别,是一个特别简单浩大的系统,学习者们往往会理不清脉络,今日我就为大家带来动名词的用法讲解。
一.作主语1.直接位于句首eg.Swimming is a good sport in summer.2.用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
eg.It is no use telling him not to worry..mportant,essential,necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3.用于“There be”结构中eg.There is no saying when hell come.4.动名词的复合结构作主语: 当动名词有自己的规律主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的全部格,构成动名词的复合结构,动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语eg.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.Does your saying that mean anything to him?二.作宾语1.作动词的宾语某些动词后消失非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。
不定式通常指某种特定的动作,但动名词表示泛指,常见的此类动词有:admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,f inish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk,miss,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,feel like,be used to,get used to,devote…to…,look forward to,pay attention to,get down to,escape and so on.eg.They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们连续走,说个不停。
高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式:(以write 为例)时态一般时完成时语态主动语态writing having written被动语态being written having been written 注意:动名词的否定形式是:not writing二、动名词的基本用法1.用作主语--- 常表抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。
Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
注意:①不定式也可以做主语。
不定式与动名词作主语的区别:不定式作主语时经常表示具.体.的.、.一.次.性.动作,而动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit.To get upearlythis morningmade me sleepy.②动名词作主语,有时用it 作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
It is no use/ good doing...( 做。
没有用);It is fun doing... ( 做。
很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... ( 做。
是浪费时间) 等句型中。
例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.( 覆水难收)It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。
动名词基本用法动名词定义;动名词的构成形式为“动词+ ing ”。
当动名词在句子中作主语时,其谓语动词 必须用单数。
He admitted not telling us the truth at last. Keep the medicine away from being touched by children. This huge bridge succeeded in having beenbuilt up last month. 三 动名词的用法(一) 动名词作用1 . 动名词作主语经常采用 it 作形式主语It 's no gootadlking. It 's no ucsreying. It 's no ucsreying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
2 作宾语 He is considering changing a job. She can 't avomideeting him.巧记这些动词后面只用动名词作宾语的动词: +doingKeep March gifts.(“保持三月礼物”)(1)以下动词后, 只能接动名词 作宾语而不能接不定式:女口: admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, keep, imagine, miss, practice, resist, risk, save, suggest, un dersta nd, pard on, cart help, be worth doing 等 He admitted taking my dictionary. 他承认拿走了我的词典。
Stop talking and listen to me. 请不要说话了,听我讲。
(2 )动名词经常作下列短语动词后 介词的宾语be good at 擅长 be satisfied with 对…..感至U 满意be surprised at 对…..感至U 吃惊 be interested in 对…..感兴趣Seeing is believing .、Do you mind my smoking here?Staying with him made her very happy. 二动名词的否定式和时态、语态的变化1. 动名词的肯定和否定式为 doing2. 动名词的时态分为一般式: doing3. 动名词的被动语态一般式: beingdone , 眼见为实。
动名词的用法详解英语语法:动名词的用法详解动名词因同时拥有动词和名词两者的特点而拥有及其丰富的用法,熟练的掌握这些用法不仅可以使口语表达更地道生动,也能在写作中增分添彩。
一.作主语1.直接位于句首eg.Swimming is a good sport in summer.2.用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
eg.It is no use telling him not to worry..mportant,essential,necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3.用于“There be”结构中eg.There is no saying when he'll come.4.动名词的复合结构作主语: 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构,动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语eg.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.Does your saying that mean anything to him?二.作宾语1.作动词的宾语某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。
不定式通常指某种特定的动作,但动名词表示泛指,常见的此类动词有:admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,con sider,enjoy,finish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk, miss,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,feel like,be used to,get used to,devote…to…,look forward to,payattention to,get down to,escape and so on.eg.They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走,说个不停。
高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式为v-ing,动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式:(以 write为例)时态一般时完成时语态主动语态writing having written被动语态being written having been written 注意:动名词的否定形式是:not writing二、动名词的基本用法1.用作主语--- 常表抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。
Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
注意:① 不定式也可以做主语。
不定式与动名词作主语的区别:不定式作主语时经常表示具体的、一次性动作,而动名词作主语时经常表示抽.......象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit.To get up early this morning made me sleepy.② 动名词作主语,有时用it 作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
It is no use/ good doing...( 做。
没有用);It is fun doing... ( 做。
很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... ( 做。
是浪费时间) 等句型中。
例如:It ’ s no use crying over spilt milk.( 覆水难收)It is fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩真好。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。
高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式:(以write为例)注意:动名词的否定形式是:not writing二、动名词的基本用法1.用作主语---常表抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。
Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
注意:①不定式也可以做主语。
不定式与动名词作主语的区别:不定式作主语时经常表示具体的、一次性.......动作,而动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit.To get up early this morning made me sleepy.②动名词作主语,有时用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
It is no use/ good doing...(做。
没有用);It is fun doing... (做。
很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... (做。
是浪费时间) 等句型中。
例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收)It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。
2. 作宾语①作某些及物动词的宾语常见的动词有:advise,avoid,delay,escape,excuse,enjoy,consider,finish,deny,fancy,keep,mind(在乎)postpone,pardon,practise,suggest,imagine等。
动名词的用法归纳总结动名词是英语中常见的一种成分,它的用法多样,掌握其正确的用法对于提高英语水平非常重要。
本文将从以下四个方面来归纳总结动名词的用法:一、形容词加动名词形容词加动名词是最常见的动名词用法,它表示描写动作或事物的状态,例如:The house needs painting.(这栋房子需要刷油漆。
)二、介词加动名词介词加动名词可以用来表示某事的原因,例如:The bowl broke due to being dropped.(碗因被掉下而破了。
)三、动名词加介词动名词加介词表示某个动作的方式或目的,例如:He is agonizing over passing the test.(他正在为通过考试而煎熬。
)四、动名词作宾语动名词作宾语用来表示对某个动作的说明,例如:I love singing.(我喜欢唱歌。
)总结以上内容,可以看出,动名词是一种常见的语法成分,用法多样,要掌握其用法就需要结合大量的实例进行练习。
因此,非常有必要花一定的时间和精力多读、多练,让自己在学习英语的道路上不断提高。
多加练习对于掌握动名词的用法而言,最重要的就是多加练习。
比如,可以把英语文章中比较复杂的句子反复阅读,不明白的句子要多加做笔记,理解的句子要做记号,以便日后复习时更加容易理解。
通过多种练习,学生可以慢慢掌握动名词的用法,加快自己的学习进度。
动名词学习计划为了让学生更好地掌握动名词的用法,可以设计一份动名词学习计划,并制定学习步骤,以便有条不紊地进行学习。
比如,第一步可以把动名词有关的内容全部归纳总结,包括其定义、结构和引入语等等,然后通过背诵、交际、翻译等操练熟悉用法;第二步可以使用典型的实例进行记忆和运用,并在读写实践中有所成效;第三步可以做一些模拟题、把练习题分成不同的难度,以便达到灵活应用动名词的能力;第四步可以安排新闻报纸、电视剧、小说等多种形式的英语素材,使用动名词,运用自身的分析和总结能力。
动名词用法总结归纳动名词是动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
以下是为大家整理的动名词用法的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识动名词用法,提高英语水平。
1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语1)作主语Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。
2)作宾语a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语V. + doing sthadmit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免complete 完成consider 认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱prevent阻止fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone 推迟practise 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗resume 继续risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续举例(1)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.(2) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?b. 词组后接doingadmit toprefer…tobe used tolead todevote oneself toobject tostick tobusylook forward to(to为介词)no good, no use, It's worth…,as well as,can't help, It's no use /goodbe tired ofbe fond ofbe capable ofbe afraid ofbe proud ofthink of / abouthold offset aboutbe successful ingood attake upput offkeep oninsist oncount on / upongive upburst outprevent … from…3)作表语Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------动名词用法总结归纳。
英语动名词的用法是什么动名词,指的是动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来。
英语动名词的用法有哪些1.动名词的复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。
2.句法功能:(1)作主语:Reading aloud is very helpful.朗读是很有好处的。
当动名词短语作主语时用it作形式主语。
It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。
(2)作表语:The queen's job is laying eggs. 蚁后的工作是产卵。
(3)作宾语:既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。
We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。
[agree to ,object to, close to , come to , lead to , refer to , equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to] 动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如:We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。
如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语:[enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免), excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承认),deny(否认), mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒险), appreciate(感激), be busy, be worth, feel like,can't stand, can't help(情不自禁地), think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, p ay attention to, insist on, feel like ]4)作定语:He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。
高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式:(以write为例)注意:动名词的否定形式是:not writing二、动名词的基本用法1.用作主语---常表抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。
Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
注意:①不定式也可以做主语。
不定式与动名词作主语的区别:不定式作主语时经常表示具体的、一次性.......动作,而动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit.To get up early this morning made me sleepy.②动名词作主语,有时用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
It is no use/ good doing...(做。
没有用);It is fun doing... (做。
很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... (做。
是浪费时间) 等句型中。
例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收)It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。
2. 作宾语①作某些及物动词的宾语常见的动词有:advise,avoid,delay,escape,excuse,enjoy,consider,finish,deny,fancy,keep,mind(在乎)postpone,pardon,practise,suggest,imagine等。
need,want,require后接动名词,表示被动意义。
如:Would you mind opening the door?请你把门打开好吗?Fancy meeting you here. 真想不到在这里遇见你。
②作介词的宾语He left without saying good-bye to us. 他没有和我们道别就离开了。
On arriving at the airport,I saw my mother standing in the crowd,waving to me.一到机场,我就看见我母亲站在人群中,向我招手。
③作某些词组的宾语常见的词组有:give up,go on,put off,can't help,can't stand,be worth,be devoted to,be accustomed to,be used to,object to;insist on,look forward to,be sure of,be keen on,be fond of,be good at,be tired of,be interested in,be afraid of, cannot help 情不自禁be tired of 厌烦做某事insist on 坚持depend on/upon 指望,依赖set about着手做get down to着手做feel like 想要lead to 导致等。
pay attention to例:I'm looking forward to having the summer holiday in Kun-ming.我盼望去昆明度暑假。
He gave up smoking several months ago. 几个月前,他戒烟了。
④某些词组后接动名词作宾语时,可省略词组中的介词。
常见的词组如下:He spends hours(in)reading newspapers everyday. 他每天花数小时阅读报纸。
We mustn't waste time(in)arguing.我们不能浪费时间争论。
The young doctor lacks experience(in)doing such kind of operation.那年轻的医生在动这种手术上缺乏经验。
We must stop/prevent the teens (from) smoking.我们必须阻止这些十多岁的孩子吸烟。
We had a hard time (in )finding jobs. 我们一度找工作找得很苦。
They earn a living (by )doing housework for other families.他们为别的家庭做家务来谋生计。
English.speaking difficulty (in)trouble (no)have They ⎩⎨⎧ 他们讲英语(没)有困难。
注意:⑤ 不定式也可以做宾语I want to study English.I hope to have a chance to go abroad.⑥ 有些动词后即可加动名词也可加不定式,区别不大★在begin ,start ,continue 后接动名词和不定式都可以,一般情况下意义相同。
如:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧year.last basketball play to st basketball playing started They 去年他们开始打篮球。
但如果碰到以下情况,begin 和start 后须用动词不定式:(a )主语是物:The milk began to boil. 牛奶开始煮沸了。
(b )后接心理活动或状态的动词:They began to know the danger ahead of them. 他们开始意识到他们有危险。
(c )begin 和start 用于进行时态:They were starting to have dinner when 1 went in. 我进去时他们刚要吃饭。
(d )后接被动式:The TV tower started to be built several years ago. 电视塔是在几年前开始建造的。
★ 在need ,want ,require 后接动名词和动词不定式的被动式,意义相同,都表示被动,表示需要被……的意思。
如:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧.repaired be to .repairing needs set TV The 这电视机需要修理。
⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧after.looked be to after.looking wants child The 这小孩需要照顾。
⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧checked.be to checking.requires machine washing The 这台洗衣机需要检查。
★ 在hate ,like ,love ,prefer 后可接动名词,也可接不定式,但意义不同,接动名词表示经常发生的动作,而接动词不定式则表示某一具体的动作。
如:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧.you.with Suzhou to travel to like I ..travelling like I 游玩我喜欢和你一起去苏州我喜欢旅游⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧游泳我不喜欢在那个游泳池我不喜欢游泳.pool swimming that in swim to hate I swimming.hate I★在remember ,forget ,regret 后接动名词表示已做过的事,而接动词不定式表示动作还未发生。
如:⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧.,arrived.haveyou when me telephone to remember Please park.the to taken being remember still I 记得给我打个电话当你到后园我仍记得被带去那个公 ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧.,exam.the passed t haven'you that you l tel to regret I truth.the him telling regret I 你没有通过考试我很抱歉地告诉你我后悔告诉他事实真相 ★ mean ,try ,go on ,stop 后接动名词和动词不定式,意义完全不同: Mean doing 意味着……例如:His breaking the arm meant his doing things carelessly.他摔坏了手臂意味着他做事粗心。
mean to do 打算做……I meant to say I was sorry. 我想说声对不起。
try doing 试试看(用某种方法)例如:If you can't work out the problem this way ,try doing it in that way.如你用这种方法做不出这道题,试用那种方法。
try to do设法、试图例如:I'm trying to open the door,but I don't think I can.我正设法打开门,但我想我是徒劳的。
继续干某事例如:He was reading when he beard the door bell. He opened the door and went on reading. 他在看书时听到门铃响。
他开了门又继续看书。
go on to do接着又去干另外一件事。
例如:When he finished doing his homework,he went on to practise playing the piano.他做完作业后,接着又练习弹钢琴了。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事。
例如:Would you please stop talking?Let's listen to the story.请你们停止说话,我们来听故事。
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。
如:例如:I'm tired. I want to stop to have a rest. 我很累。
我想停下来休息一会。
3. 作表语动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。
表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。