英语高频必考词汇总—一词多意

高考中常见的108个一词多义1．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用vtThe president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

Your essay does not address the real issues. 你的论文没有论证实质问题。

The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

4．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

5．agree with （熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。

Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。

6. arrest （熟义：逮捕；吸引）vt阻止；中止v心跳停止They failed to arrest the company’s decline. 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。

He arrested in the ambulance on the way to the hospital.他在救护车送往医院的途中，心脏停止了跳动。

7．appeal （熟义：恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣；上诉，申诉The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.法院判决他犯有四项谋杀罪，他表示要上诉。

高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.& vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到; 相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求; 处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。

高中英语需要记忆的词汇较多，同学们记忆也比较困难，其中还有一些单词一词多义，答题时容易产生误差，为此，小金精心整理了高中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句，方便大家重点记忆！快毫不犹豫地收藏起来随时看~A1.accident① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in thestreet.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on thehorizon. (disappear消失)② 好象，似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 squarekilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at theclassroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

【导语】⾼中英语需要记忆的词汇较多，学⽣记忆⽐较困难，其中还有⼀些单词⼀词多义，答题时容易产⽣误差，为此，⽆忧考精⼼整理了⾼中英语必考的⼀词多义词汇和例句，⽅便⼤家重点记忆！A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运⽤、应⽤（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm ⼿臂 (n.) 武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男⼦携有枪，⼗分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②⾯积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. ⽼师要求所有学⽣呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先⽣参加⼀个暑期课程。

英语一词多义的词语100个work 工作，作品expect 预计预料期待盼望time 时间，次数，倍数patient 耐心的，病人treasure 财富，珍惜treat 对待，治疗occupy 占领，使忙于apply 申请，应用，把……涂……act 一幕，表现，行为fair 公平的，集市pretty 秀丽的，很，非常enter 进入，参加wicked 缺德的，很棒的cool 凉爽的，酷的as 当，因为，作为，按照copy 一份，复制，拷贝own 自己的，拥有fan 粉丝，扇子stamp 邮票，跺脚just 仅仅，只是刚刚glass 玻璃，玻璃杯square 平方的，广场about 大约，关于introduction 引进，采用，推行stick 树枝，粘贴show 展示，节目present 礼物，颁发，目前character 人物，角色，汉字figure 数字，人物，身材，认为approach 靠近，方法suit 一套衣服，适合observe 庆祝，注意到，观察到stress 重音，压力强调seat 座位使就座容纳position 位置，职位stand 站立，货摊，忍受mine 我的矿井，采矿channel 海峡，频道desert 沙漠，遗弃master 硕士，大师，精通，掌握degree 度数，学位compose 组成，作曲favor 较喜欢有利于n 帮助支持shade 色度，阴凉处step 脚步，台阶，措施folk 民间的民俗的人们，大伙motion 运动，提议，手势abstract 抽象的，摘要，概要distant 遥远的，心不在焉的natural 大自然的，正常的wonder 奇观，好奇，想知道sign 迹象，招牌，签字remain 停留，仍然deliver 递送，发表over 结束，超过lie 躺着，谎言will 将要，意志realize 意识到，实现rest 休息，其余的operate 手术，操作miss 想念，未出现simply 简单地，仅仅，只manage 设法做成，管理order 命令，秩序，点菜，订购rule 规则，统治deal 协议，处理point 分数，观点，指向result 产生，结果cause 起因，导致fix 修理，固定review 复习，评论memory 记忆，内存break 休息，打破form 形式，表格，形成direct 直接的，v 导演fly 飞，苍蝇relative 相对的，亲戚subject 主题，科目jam 果酱，堵塞concern 忧虑，担心，牵连，涉及tear 眼泪，撕扯contribute 捐赠，投稿press 按压新闻界seal 密封海豹crowd 人群，拥挤league 里格，联赛charge 负责，充电，要价claim 宣称，（战争，事故等）夺去生命lap (坐着时的)大腿跑道的一圈sound 声音，听起来sight 景色，视力commit 投入，花费，承诺board 板子，寄宿digest 消化，摘要，文摘access 通路，入口v 进入，使用访问equip 装备，配备，使有能力solid 坚实的，固体adapt 适应，改编adopt 收养，采纳ticket 车票，罚单process 过程，处理。

一词多义英语汇总100个以下是一些常见的一词多义的英语词汇，共计100个：1. Act: 行动、表演2. Address: 地址、致辞3. Air: 空气、播放4. Answer: 回答、答案5. Bark: 树皮、狗叫声6. Bat: 蝙蝠（动物）、球棒7. Bear: 熊（动物）、忍受8. Bill: 帐单、钞票、法案9. Block: 街区、障碍物10. Board: 木板、董事会11. Branch: 树枝、分支机构12. Break: 打破、休息13. Bright: 明亮的、聪明的14. Button: 按钮、纽扣15. Capital: 首都、大写字母16. Case: 情况、案件17. Change: 变化、零钱18. Character: 角色、特征19. Check: 检查、支票20. Club: 俱乐部、球棒21. Coach: 教练、长途汽车22. Cover: 覆盖、封面23. Current: 当前的、电流24. Date: 日期、约会25. Dress: 连衣裙、穿衣26. Face: 面部、面对27. File: 文件、锉刀28. Figure: 数字、人物29. Fit: 适合、身材好的30. Flat: 平坦的、公寓31. Fly: 飞行、苍蝇32. Foot: 脚、尺33. Frame: 框架、画面34. Glass: 玻璃、眼镜35. Head: 头部、领导36. Keep: 保持、保管37. Letter: 信件、字母38. Light: 光、轻的39. Line: 线条、队伍40. Match: 比赛、火柴41. Measure: 测量、措施42. Mine: 矿山、我的43. Note: 笔记、音符44. Order: 订购、秩序45. Park: 公园、停车46. Pass: 通过、通行证47. Plant: 植物、工厂48. Present: 现在、礼物49. Project: 项目、计划50. Punch: 击打、冲床51. Record: 记录、唱片52. Register: 注册、登记53. Ring: 戒指、铃声54. Rock: 岩石、摇滚乐55. Roll: 卷、滚动56. Row: 行、划船57. Rule: 规则、统治58. Scale: 刻度、天平59. Seal: 密封、海豹60. Shop: 商店、购物61. Slip: 跌倒、纸条62. Sound: 声音、健全的63. Spell: 拼写、一段时间64. Spot: 斑点、地点65. Spring: 春季、弹簧66. Stable: 稳定的、马厩67. State: 状态、州68. Stock: 存货、股票69. Study: 学习、研究70. Subject: 主题、科目71. Table: 桌子、表格72. Tail: 尾巴、队尾73. Tear: 眼泪、撕裂74. Temple: 寺庙、太阳穴75. Train: 训练、列车76. Trip: 旅行、绊倒77. Twist: 扭曲、转折78. Value: 价值、数值79. Wall: 墙、壁垒80. Watch: 手表、观看81. Wave: 波浪、挥手82. Wet: 湿的、下雨83. Wind: 风、上发条84. Yard: 院子、码85. Bank: 银行、河岸86. Bear: 熊（动物）、忍受87. Blue: 蓝色、悲伤的88. Box: 盒子、拳击89. Chair: 椅子、主席90. Chicken: 鸡肉、小鸡91. Clock: 时钟、计时器92. Drink: 饮料、喝93. File: 文件、锉刀94. Hammer: 锤子、锤击95. Jam: 果酱、堵塞96. Line: 线条、队伍97. Nail: 钉子、指甲98. Pen: 笔、栏99. Screen: 屏幕、筛选100. Serve: 服务、发球这些是一些常见的一词多义的英语词汇，根据上下文可以确定其具体含义。

一词多义单词大汇总A1. about (prep.) 关于(ad.) 到处，四处大约2. absent (a.)缺席的absent-minded健忘的心不在焉的3. after (prep.)在…后面(conj.)在…以后.4. against (prep.)倚在……上. 反对appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢5. around 大约向各处环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像…一样,如同；as (conj.)由于，因为；在……期间,当……的时候；(prep.)作为，当作7.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的attract vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力B1. bear (n)熊(v)忍受bet 打赌2. bill(n)账单；钞票，纸币3. book (n) 书，本子book (v) 预订bother 麻烦，打扰 4. break (n) 休息(v) 打破终止已坏5. bring(v)带来，拿来6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔(v)刷7. burn (v) 着火使晒黑(n) 烧伤，晒伤8.but (conj)但是(prep)除了9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁通过经过（某人、某物）不迟于由乘（车）通过…..的方式C1.can 能够，可以(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头2.cap (n) 帽子（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖2. 3. capital(n)首都大写字母资本 4. care (n) 照料；小心；(v) 介意，在乎关心5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；持有，带有；6. catch (v)接住捉住赶上染上（疾病）听见（某事物），理解7. change (n) 零钱，找头；改变(v) 改变8. class (n)班级；等级课9. close (v) 关闭. (a) 亲密的接近(ad) 接近，靠近close by离（某人或某事物）不远10. cold (a)寒冷的；冷却的；不友好的；(n) 寒冷；伤风，感冒.11. cover (v) 覆盖(n) 盖子；罩；封面12. cross (v)横穿交叉(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号(a) 生气custom, 习惯，风俗，海关customer 顾客，家伙D1. date(n) 日期；约会；时新的，现代的out of date 过时的disturb ，打扰，妨碍2. draw (v) 绘画；向某方向移动；拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 平局，吸引，抽签，抽奖3. dress (v)穿衣；(n)连衣裙，礼服4. drive (v) 驾驶；使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事(n) 乘汽车等之行drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下；放弃；(n)(液体的)珠，滴；E1. earth (n)地球；泥土2. easy(a) 容易的；舒适的，安心的3.excuse(v) 原谅；(n)借口，辩解4. express (v)表达；用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）；(n)快车快邮，速递F1. face(n) 脸face to face (v) 面对2. fan (n) 迷；扇子3. fat (a) 肥胖的；(n) 脂肪4. film (n) 电影；胶卷；洗胶卷5.fine 罚款；晴天；粉末；完v.微调；精制；(对…)处以罚款；变好adj.优美的；幽雅的；美貌的；有风度的6. fit (a) 健康的；(v) 适合7. fly(v) 放飞；飞行；(n) 飞行；苍蝇8. for (prep) 为……；对….来说；达到（引导时间段）(conj)因为，由于9. free (a) 免费的；自由的，空闲的10. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水11. full (a) 满的；饱的G1. gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift ；天赋I have a gift for music.2. green (a) 绿色的；（指水果）未成熟的，生的；新来的,无经验的3. grow(v)生长；种植；变成It began to grow dark.H2. hand (n) 手；指针( v) 递给3. hang (v) 悬挂；hang hung hung处以绞刑hang hanged hanged4. hard (a) 困难的；硬的；(ad) 努力地；猛烈have (v) 从事，进行；吃5. 5.head (n) 头；领头部分；首脑；(v) 往……去6. hero(n)英雄，勇士；男主角7. hold(v)拿，抱；握住；举行；承受……的重量；可容纳，包含；不挂电话8. hot(a)热的；辣的I1. if(conj) 如果；是否I don’t know if you are right.2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心；爱好；利息；(v)对……有兴趣3. iron (n)铁. steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫J1. join(v) 加入；加入某人行列；连接2. just (ad) 刚才；恰好；不过，仅；(a) 公平的，公正的K1.key (n) 钥匙；答案；（打字机、钢琴等的）键；关键，要诀2. kind (n)种类；(a)和蔼的Lst (v) 持续；(a)最后的；最近的，上一个的y(v)将某物或某人置于某位置（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave (v)离开；使…处于某种状态；忽略或未拿、未带某物4. lesson(n)功课；一节课；教训，经验，榜样5. lie(v) 平躺；位于；撒谎6. lift (v) 举起；（云或烟等）消散；(n) 电梯；免费搭私人车7. light (v)点燃；(n) 电灯；灯光；(a) 明亮的；浅色的；轻的；易懂的light music 轻音乐（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的8. like (prep)像；(v)喜欢9. live (v)居住；过…样的生活(a) 活的；(ad) 现场直播地10. long (a) 长的；(v) long for 渴望11.lose(v)失去；遗失；输，失败M1. mad (a) 疯狂的；对某事、某人极感兴趣2. make (v)制造；做；强迫；(n)牌子；制造3. master (v) 掌握；(n) 主人；Master硕士；艺术大师4. match (v) 与…相配；(n)比赛；火柴5. mind (v)介意；照看；留神Mind the step! (n)思想，想法6. miss(v) 想念；错过，未赶上；未击中7. monitor(n) 班长；显示器8. mouse (n) 鼠标；老鼠N1. name (v)命名He named his son after the hero. (n)名字His name is Jack.2. national(a)国家的；民族的3. nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty.(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.注释This is a new book with a lot of notes. 钞票 a 5-pound note (v)记下note somethingdown5. notice (v) 注意到I noticed he left early. (n) 通知Put up the notice and let everyone know it.6. nurse (n) 护士；保姆(v) 看护O1. once (ad)一次I’ve only been there once. 曾经I once met your mother.(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order. 定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.(v) 命令We ordered him to leave. 定购,定做，预定I have ordered a new table from the shop. 3. over (prep)在…之上They held a large umbrella over her. 横越There is a bridge over the river.(ad)结束The meeting was over an hour ago. …多There are over 1000 people in the village. P1. paper（n）纸张Paper was invented in ancient China. 报纸Have you seen today’s paper?试卷The history paper was really easy.2. park (n) 公园There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing. (v) 停放Don’t park the car in this street.3.party (n) 聚会I am looking forward to the party. 政党When did you join the Party?5. pass (v) 传递Will you please pass me the book on the desk? 通过He passed me but said nothing.打发时间pass the time6. past (a) 结束的Winter is past and spring has come. (prep) 过…What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.走过某处He walked past me and say nothing.7.patient (n) 病人The doctor is looking after the patient. patient (a) 耐心的Be patient! He is onlya child.8.pay (v) 付钱，给…报酬He paid the bill and left. (n) 工资He gets his pay each Thursday.9. pick (v) 拾起He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.挑选He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.采，摘You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.10.place (n) 地点This is a famous place. (v)放置Place the book on the table.11.plant(n) 植物What is the name of the plant?(v)种植They taught the boy how to plant trees.12. plate (n) 盘子I always wash the plates after dinner. (n) 牌The number-plate on the car is 1068.13. play(v) 玩；播放Please don’t play the music so loudly. (n) 戏剧My mother likes watching TV plays best.14. poor(a)穷的He is very poor but he is very happy. (a) 差的I am poor in English.15. pound(n)英镑；How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive. (n)磅Two pounds of apples, please.16.present (n)礼物I always receive many presents on my birthday. 现在，目前At present we are having a break.(a) 出席的；How many people were present at the meeting?(v)将某物赠与某人He presented a gold medal to the winner.17.pretty(a)漂亮的She is very pretty. (ad) 相当地He draws pretty well.18.professional，职业的，专业的，专家，职业运动员。

一词多义单词大汇总A1. about (prep.) 关于(ad.) 到处，四处大约2. absent (a.)缺席的absent-minded健忘的心不在焉的3. after (prep.)在…后面(conj.)在…以后.4. against (prep.)倚在……上. 反对appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢5. around 大约向各处环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像…一样,如同；as (conj.)由于，因为；在……期间,当……的时候；(prep.)作为，当作7.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的attract vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力B1.bear (n)熊(v)忍受bet 打赌2. bill(n)账单；钞票，纸币3.book (n) 书，本子book (v) 预订bother 麻烦，打扰 4. break (n) 休息(v) 打破终止已坏5. bring(v)带来，拿来6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔(v)刷7. burn (v) 着火使晒黑(n) 烧伤，晒伤8.but (conj)但是(prep)除了9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁通过经过（某人、某物）不迟于由乘（车）通过…..的方式C1.can 能够，可以(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头2.cap (n) 帽子（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖2. 3. capital(n)首都大写字母资本 4. care (n) 照料；小心；(v) 介意，在乎关心5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；持有，带有；6. catch (v)接住捉住赶上染上（疾病）听见（某事物），理解7. change (n) 零钱，找头；改变(v) 改变8. class (n)班级；等级课9. close (v) 关闭. (a) 亲密的接近(ad) 接近，靠近close by离（某人或某事物）不远10. cold (a)寒冷的；冷却的；不友好的；(n) 寒冷；伤风，感冒.11. cover (v) 覆盖(n) 盖子；罩；封面12. cross (v)横穿交叉(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号(a) 生气custom, 习惯，风俗，海关customer 顾客，家伙D1.date(n) 日期；约会；时新的，现代的out of date 过时的disturb ，打扰，妨碍2.draw (v) 绘画；向某方向移动；拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 平局，吸引，抽签，抽奖3. dress (v)穿衣；(n)连衣裙，礼服4.drive (v) 驾驶；使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事(n) 乘汽车等之行drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下；放弃；(n)(液体的)珠，滴；E1. earth (n)地球；泥土2. easy(a) 容易的；舒适的，安心的3.excuse(v) 原谅；(n)借口，辩解4. express (v)表达；用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）；(n)快车快邮，速递F1. face(n) 脸face to face (v) 面对2. fan (n) 迷；扇子3. fat (a) 肥胖的；(n) 脂肪4. film (n) 电影；胶卷；洗胶卷5.fine 罚款；晴天；粉末；完v.微调；精制；(对…)处以罚款；变好adj.优美的；幽雅的；美貌的；有风度的6. fit (a) 健康的；(v) 适合7. fly(v) 放飞；飞行；(n) 飞行；苍蝇8. for (prep) 为……；对….来说；达到（引导时间段）(conj)因为，由于9. free (a) 免费的；自由的，空闲的10. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水11. full (a) 满的；饱的G1. gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift ；天赋I have a gift for music.2. green (a) 绿色的；（指水果）未成熟的，生的；新来的,无经验的3. grow(v)生长；种植；变成It began to grow dark.H2.hand (n) 手；指针( v) 递给3.hang (v) 悬挂；hang hung hung处以绞刑hang hanged hanged4.hard (a) 困难的；硬的；(ad) 努力地；猛烈have (v) 从事，进行；吃5.5.head (n) 头；领头部分；首脑；(v) 往……去6. hero(n)英雄，勇士；男主角7. hold(v)拿，抱；握住；举行；承受……的重量；可容纳，包含；不挂电话8. hot(a)热的；辣的1.if(conj) 如果；是否I don’t know if you are right.2.interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心；爱好；利息；(v)对……有兴趣3. iron (n)铁. steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫J1. join(v) 加入；加入某人行列；连接2. just (ad) 刚才；恰好；不过，仅；(a) 公平的，公正的K1.key (n) 钥匙；答案；（打字机、钢琴等的）键；关键，要诀2. kind (n)种类；(a)和蔼的Lst (v) 持续；(a)最后的；最近的，上一个的y(v)将某物或某人置于某位置（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave (v)离开；使…处于某种状态；忽略或未拿、未带某物4. lesson(n)功课；一节课；教训，经验，榜样5. lie(v) 平躺；位于；撒谎6. lift (v) 举起；（云或烟等）消散；(n) 电梯；免费搭私人车7. light (v)点燃；(n) 电灯；灯光；(a) 明亮的；浅色的；轻的；易懂的light music 轻音乐（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的8. like (prep)像；(v)喜欢9. live (v)居住；过…样的生活(a) 活的；(ad) 现场直播地10. long (a) 长的；(v) long for 渴望11.lose(v)失去；遗失；输，失败M1. mad (a) 疯狂的；对某事、某人极感兴趣2. make (v)制造；做；强迫；(n)牌子；制造3. master (v) 掌握；(n) 主人；Master硕士；艺术大师4. match (v) 与…相配；(n)比赛；火柴5. mind (v)介意；照看；留神Mind the step! (n)思想，想法6. miss(v) 想念；错过，未赶上；未击中7. monitor(n) 班长；显示器8. mouse (n) 鼠标；老鼠N1. name (v)命名He named his son after the hero. (n)名字His name is Jack.2. national(a)国家的；民族的3.nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty.(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.注释This is a new book with a lot of notes. 钞票a 5-pound note (v)记下note something down5. notice (v) 注意到I noticed he left early. (n) 通知Put up the notice and let everyone know it.6. nurse (n) 护士；保姆(v) 看护1. once (ad)一次I’ve only been there once. 曾经I once met your mother.(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order. 定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.(v) 命令We ordered him to leave. 定购,定做，预定I have ordered a new table from the shop.3. over (prep)在…之上They held a large umbrella over her. 横越There is a bridge over the river.(ad)结束The meeting was over an hour ago. …多There are over 1000 people in the village. P1. paper（n）纸张Paper was invented in ancient China. 报纸Have you seen today’s paper?试卷The history paper was really easy.2. park (n) 公园There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing. (v) 停放Don’t park the car in this street.3.party (n) 聚会I am looking forward to the party. 政党When did you join the Party?5. pass (v) 传递Will you please pass me the book on the desk? 通过He passed me but said nothing.打发时间pass the time6. past (a) 结束的Winter is past and spring has come. (prep) 过…What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.走过某处He walked past me and say nothing.7.patient (n) 病人The doctor is looking after the patient. patient (a) 耐心的Be patient! He is onlya child.8.pay (v) 付钱，给…报酬He paid the bill and left. (n) 工资He gets his pay each Thursday.9.pick (v) 拾起He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.挑选He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.采，摘You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.10.place (n) 地点This is a famous place. (v)放置Place the book on the table.11.plant(n) 植物What is the name of the plant?(v)种植They taught the boy how to plant trees.12. plate (n) 盘子I always wash the plates after dinner. (n) 牌The number-plate on the car is 1068.13. play(v) 玩；播放Please don’t play the music so loudly. (n) 戏剧My mother likes watching TV plays best.14. poor(a)穷的He is very poor but he is very happy. (a) 差的I am poor in English.15. pound(n)英镑；How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive. (n)磅Two pounds of apples, please.16.present (n)礼物I always receive many presents on my birthday. 现在，目前At present we are having a break.(a) 出席的；How many people were present at the meeting?(v)将某物赠与某人He presented a gold medal to the winner.17.pretty(a)漂亮的She is very pretty. (ad) 相当地He draws pretty well.18.professional，职业的，专业的，专家，职业运动员。

高考中常见的150个一词多义1．about （熟义：关于）prep．& adv．到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说“They don't kno w．”he added．“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4．address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt．①称呼②向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

高考英语一词多义多性（E部）1.ease [iːz] vt.减轻（relieve）|| n.①轻松自在②容易uneasy [ʌnˈiːzi] adj.①①忧虑的（worried）②②心神不安的③③不稳定的2.echo [ˈekəu] n.①回声②重复 || vi.①回响②回荡 || vt.①使回响（reflect）②重复3. economical [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl] adj.①经济的（efficient）②（人）节俭的（thrifty）[反] wasteful4.economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.①经济②节约5.effect [ɪ'fekt] n.①影响，作用②效力<take effect 生效>effective adj.①有效的②使人印象深刻的（impressive）③实际上effectively adv.①有成效地②使人印象深刻地③实际上6.effort [ˈefət] n.①努力（C）②气力（U）aborate [ɪˈlæbərɪt] adj.精心制作的 || vi.详细说明（expand）8.elastic [ɪˈlæstɪk] adj.有弹性的（flexible）|| n.橡皮筋，松紧带9.electric [ɪˈlɛktrɪk] adj.①电的②令人兴奋的（exciting）10.elevate [ˈelɪveɪt] vt.①晋升（promote）②提高（lift；raise）11.elite [eɪˈliːt,ɪˈliːt] n.精英；精华 || adj.精英的;精锐的12.embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] vt.①欣然接受②13.emotional adj.①情绪激动的②感情的；情绪的14.employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.①雇佣（hire）②采用（use）15.empty [ˈempti] adj.①空的②16.encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə] vt.遇到（meet with）|| n.邂逅 (meeting)17.end [end] vt.以…方式结束;终结 || n.末尾; 结束; 末端18.endure [ɪnˈdjʊə19.engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] vt.①雇佣（employ）②吸引（attract）③使参加④④使订婚；|| vi.从事；参与20.entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl] vt.①给予…权利②给（书、电影、绘画等）命名21.entry [ˈentrɪ] n.①进入（指行动）②参与，加入（指权利、机会）22.envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.羡慕；忌妒 || n.羡慕；忌妒23.equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj.同样的;相等的 || vlink.等于 || vt.比得上;与…相当24.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.①装备；配备②使……有能力25.equivalent [ɪˈkwivələ26.erect [ɪˈrekt] adj.竖立的，笔直的 || vt.（使）竖立；建造（put up）27.establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt.①建立②证实（prove）③使……被接受28.estimate [ˈestɪmeɪt] vt.估算;估价 || n.估算;估价[C]29.evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt] vi.①使蒸发②消失(disappear)30.even ['iːv(ə)n] adj.①平坦的②平均的③（比赛等）不相上下的④31.examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.①审查；调查；考查；考察②（仔细地）检查，检验32.exchange [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] vt.交换;互换 || n.①交流②兑换；汇兑33.excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口|| vt.①原谅;宽恕②使免除（exempt）34.execute [ˈeksikju:t] vt.①实施，执行（implement；carry out）②将…处死；35.exercise [exercise] vt.①运用（use）②活动；锻炼 || n.锻炼；练习36.exhaust [ɪg'zɔːst] vt.①用完（use up）②exhausted adj.①筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的②用完的；耗尽的；枯竭的37.expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt.①预料②指望38.experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] n.经验；经历|| vt.经历；体验39.experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt] n.实验（test）；尝试 || vi.做实验；尝试40.expert [ˈekspɜː41.explosive [ɪkˈspləʊsɪv]adj.爆炸的；爆炸性的 || n.炸药；爆炸物42.exploit [ˈɛksplɔɪt] vt.①利用（use；utilize）②剥削（take advantage of）|| n.壮举（s）（feat）exploitation [ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn] n.①开发；开采；开拓②剥削；榨取43.export [ɪkˈspɔːt] vt.出口, 输出[反]（import） || n.①出口产品；输出品②出口；输出44.expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] vt.①揭发（make known）②使暴露③揭露（reveal）45.express [ɪkˈspres] vt.表达；表情 || n.快车, 特快专递 || adj.快速的（prompt）46.extra [ˈɛkstrə47.extract [ˈekstræ48.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] adj.极其的, 非常的|| n.极端（C）。