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雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比1-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题，要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调，需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。
今天店铺给大家汇总了100个雅思写作中会遇到的高频观点词汇及替换表达，希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助。
为便于大家复习，我们将内容拆分为五部分，同学们可以按日期背诵，一天一个section，五天即可掌握。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(一)1. 持某观点：claimcontend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that2.支持某观点: advocatemaintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of3.反对某观点: contradictcriticize, be against, cast doubts on4.合理的：justifiedsensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis5.好处：advantagebenefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros6.弊端：disadvantagedefect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons7.肯定：undoubtedlyindeed, undeniably, there is no denying that8.不确定：be likely topotentially presumably9.重要的：essentialsignificant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable10.有益的：beneficialconducive, instrumental11.有害的：detrimentalharmful, virulent12.有争议的：controversialdisputable, contentious13.普遍的：widespreadprevalent, universal14.显著地：considerablysignificantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially15.明显的：evidentapparent, manifest16.增强：enhancestrengthen, boost17.减少：declinedescend, collapse, relieve18.大约：approximatelynearly, around, estimated,roughly19.趋势：trendtendency, inclination20.预见：predictexpect, project雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(二)21.带来：bring aboutresult in, lead to22.产生，引起：createspark, yield, give rise to23.建立：establishfound, institute24.要求：call forrequest, demand25.去除：eliminateremove, eradicate26.探讨：exploreexamine, identify27.表明，描绘：indicatedepict, portray, illustrate28.满足…需求：meet the need of satisfy the requirement of,cater for the demand of29.足够：adequateenough, sufficient30.解决：tackleresolve, address31.意识：awareness consciousness32.控制：curbregulate, censor33.解释：account forbe responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资：financeinvest in, subsidize35.缓解：relieveease, alleviate36.压力：stresspressure, strain37.遵循：observefollow, conform to38.继承：inherithand down, carry forward39.培养：cultivatetrain, foster40.促进：promotecontribute to, upgrade雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(三) 41.适应：adapt toadjust to, acclimate to42.提供：providerender, afford43.替代：replacesubstitute, take the place of44.保护：preserveprotect, safeguard45.证据：evidenceproof46.赢得：gainacquire, attain47.国外的：foreignalien, exotic48.重视：attach importance to emphasis, highlight49.发展：advance development, progress50.倾向于：tend tobe inclined to, be apt to51. 吸引：attractallure, tempt52. 专注的：be absorbed inbe immersed in, devote oneself to 53. 目的是：aim atThe purpose is54. 实现：achievefulfill, implement55. 危害：endanger threaten; jeopardize56. 损害：undermineimpair, damage57. 阻碍：hinderobstruct, impede58. 禁止：forbidban, prohibit59. 责备：blamedenounce, criticize60. 污染：pollute contaminate, stain雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(四) 61. 腐蚀：erodewear away, corrode62. 欺骗：deceivecheat, defraud63. 冲突：conflictshock, tension64. 驱使：promptspur, incite65. 贪婪的：acquisitivemoney-oriented, materialistic 66. 自私的：self-centered selfish, inconsiderate67.体谅的：considerate understanding, sympathetic68.冷漠的：indifferent apathetic, aloof69.奢侈的：wasteful luxurious, extravagant70.残忍的：inhumanebrutal, barbaric71.绝望的：hopeless despairing, desperate72.过分的：excessive extravagant, exorbitant73.激烈的：intensefierce, vigorous74.严厉的：stringent rigorous, rigid75.与…相关：be related tobe associated with, be linked to 76.难以置信的：unbelievable incredulous, virtual77.惊人的：extraordinary marvelous, spectacular78.有抱负的：ambitious aggressive, aspirant79.固有的：inherentnature, innate80.稳定的：steadystable, constant雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(五) 81.恶化：worsenaggravate, deteriorate82.夸大：exaggerateoverstate83.限制：restrainconstrain, confine84.拆除：tear downknock down, pull down85.加速：acceleratespeed up, precipitate86.占优势：predominatedominate87.分辨：distinguish differentiate, discern88.抵消：counteractoffset, cancel out89.开展：launchconduct, carry out90.承担：assumeshoulder, accept91.颁布, 制定：enactenforce, promulgate, map out92.影响：influenceimpact, pervade93.差异：differencedistinction, gap94.交流：communicate exchange, associate95.接触：have access tomake contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先：give priority toput…into first place97.节约：economizeconserve, cherish 98.面临：be faced with be confronted with 99.措施：measure step, action100.注意：beware prevent, guard against。
小作文写作描写程度appreciably adv. 显著地，可观的He’s looking appreciably thinner. considerably adv 显著地markedly adv 显著地remarkably adv 显著地considerably adv. 可观的gradually adv 缓慢地The percentage is considerably higher than …gradual adj. 缓慢的 gradually declineroughly rough slight Slightly adv. 粗糙地、大略地、大概地 The percentage is roughly at 7%. adj. 粗糙的、大略的、大概的adj. 轻微的 a slight slip, error, change, improvementadv. 轻微地、微小地 The patient is slightly better todaymoderate adj. 适中的、稳健的、温和的 moderate price increases moderately adv. 适度地; 不过分地marginal adj.轻微的、边缘的、不重要的、微小的 a marginal difference between ….Substantia ldecrease adj. 数目大的; 可观的、显著的 a substantial improvement,dramaticallydramatically.adv. 巨大的、夸张的、引人注目的 Her attitude changeddramatic adj.戏剧的、夸张的、巨大的Obviously adj. 明显地 He was obviously drunk.approxima te adj 大约的，近似的 an approximate price,figure, amount, etcapproximately adv.大约地，近似地 = roughlytwice,three times adv. 两倍三倍discrepant adj.有差异的，有矛盾的，不一致的 =differentintermediate adj. 中间的,介于两者之间, 中等的 at an intermediate point, level, stageoutnumber vt. 在数量上超过 The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police specifically adv.特别地respectively adv.分别地描写变化趋势diminish decline reducev. 使减少 His strength has diminished over the years. v. 减少，下降，衰退 n.衰落降低 a declining birth-rate v. 减少，下降 n.减少 increase profits by reducing costsreduction n. 减少decrease v. 变小或变少; 减少 n.减少500.downward adj. adv. 下降，减少，恶化Student numbers have decreased bya downward trend in pricescurtail v.减少削减 (开支、花费) 缩短 (时间、假期) 等 We must try to curtail our spendingcurtailment n. 缩短; 减少; 削减fluctuate v. 涨落、波动 The pricefluctuates between 5 and 6.fluctuation n. 波动、变化 widefluctuations of temperatureshack n. 震荡、波动stationary adj. 静止的，不动的 a stationary phase of this curve 静止不动期dwindle mount multiplyv. 逐渐变少或变小; 减少; 缩小 dwindling hopes, popularity, profits v. (数量、密度)上升、增加 The death toll mounted to 100.v. 增多, 增加 Our problems have multiplied since last year.ascend upwardincrease 2%. steadily v. 上升; 升高 Ascending trend 上升趋势adj., adv 上升，升高 the upward trend in pricesv.增加, 增大 (数目数量) n.增长 The rate of inflation has increased by adv.稳定，保持不变 remain steadily at 1000for 2 yearstriple v.变成三倍 Thefigure has tripled.double v.变成两倍 The price of houses has virtually doubled over the pastfew years.constantly adv.持续地固定用法：In terms of…就。
雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达1、趋势类词汇上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类: fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类: fluctuation修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点: reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.小作文模板1 according to the chart```2 the date lead us to the conclusion that```3 the date show```4 the tree diagram reveals how```5 the figures show```6 this is a cure graph which describes the trend of```7 the pie graph depicts```8 the graph provides some interesting date regarding```9 the table shows the changes in the number of ``` over the period from ```to ```10 as is shown in the table ```11 from the table ,we can clearly see that ```12 this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ``` to ````13 the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in```14 as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ```15 over the period from ```to ```the``` remained level.16 in the year between ```and ```.17 in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008.18 the number of ``` remained steady from ```to ````.19 the number sharply went up to ```20 the percentage of ``` stayed the same between ``` and ```21 the percentage remained steady at```22 the percentage of ```is sightly large than that of.23 there is not a great deal of diffenreces between ```and ```24 the graphs show a three fold increase in the number of ```25 ```decreased year by year while ```increased steadily.26 there is an upward trend in the number of ```27 a considerable increase occurred from ```to ```28 from ```to ```the rate of decrease slow down.29 from this year on, there was a gradual decline reduction in the ```reachinga figure of.30 be similar to ```be the same as31 there are a lot similarities between ```and ```32 the difference between X and Y lies in ```流程图（process diagram）一般来说，每年只考两到三次，属于雅思小作文中的非主流题型。
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。
领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows thechanges in the number of sth. over the period from …to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see...6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart）1. 常用词1)名词：◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts分为……部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比…多outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自respectively与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词：justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出，强调identify: 识别，鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高，增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变，转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词：benefit: 利益cost: 成本，代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义，影响outcome: 结果三、词组：in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和，也，除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻，另一方面for instance/example:例如，比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下，与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说，除……之外。
雅思小作文必备词汇和句型（升级版）Yicheng 1.Words and phrases 词汇和短语2.句型结构Sentence Pattern1.The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.The graph provides some information regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...的数据。
3.The figures/statistics show (that)...数据(字)表明...4.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...5.As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...6.According to the chart/figures...根据这些表(数字)...7.As is shown in the table...如表格所示...8.As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
9.It is clear/apparent from the chart that...从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...10.This table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
11..As can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
雅思小作文基础词汇句型Yicheng 必备同义词替换：展示，提供（首句谓语动词）：show/ describe/ indicate/ illustrate/ provide占百分之多少：Account for/ make up/ provide/ represent/ occupy … with… 趋势：trend/ tendency数据：number/ data/ figure百分比，比例：percentage/ proportion类别：category / type/ kind/ group然后：thereafter（替换then）, after thate.g. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in September.从前，过去：formerly （代替past）e.g. Many formerly inaccessible places are now reached by road and rail.段落中的连接词：同样的：likewise同时：meanwhile并且：moreover但是：however，whereas相反：conversely相比之下：by comparison, in contrast, compared with sth, comparatively四大趋势灵活表达总结：上升，下降，波动，不变Trend 上升下降最高/最低波动不变Nouns a risean increasea growth a decreasea declinea falla peaka bottomthe highest/a fluctuationa variationa period ofstability/steadinessa surge a drop lowest pointVerbs riseincreasegrowgo up decreasedeclinefalldroppeak fluctuatevarystabilizeplateau(plateaued) 到达高原（上升后的），达到稳定状态Phrases show anupward trend/tendency show adownwardtrend/tendencyreach the peakat…reach thebottom at…showsomefluctuation/variationremain stable/constant/steadyTask 1 的六大句型(一) 开头段The table / line graph / bar chart / pie chart / graph / chart shows / illustrates /describes /这个表格/ 曲线图/ 柱状图/ 饼图/ 图表/ 显示了……(二) 描述“上升、下降、不变、波动” （各个对象在一段时间内进行变化）1.There was / is / wil be a (+adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A(数据+) 时间A是对象的名字（图表中肯定有，照着写）n. 是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的名词(1) 表示“增加（上升）”的名词increase / rise / growth / jump / surge / boom(2) 表示“减少（下降）”的名词decrease / decline / fall / reduction / drop / slump(3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation(4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little changeadj.是形容词(1 ) 表示“快速的，剧烈的，显著的”的形容词rapid/ sharp/ significant/ dramatic/ drastic(2 ) 表示“逐步的，适度的，稳定的，慢的，一点点的”的形容词Gradual / moderate / steady / slow/ slightThen there was a drastic drop in the number over the next two years.There is little change in the number from 12pm to 2pm.There was a slight increase in the percentage o f TV audiences from about 3% at 6:00 am to about 7% at 8:00 am.And then, for the rest o f the day, there was a gradual drop in the percentage, with a slight increase from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm and around 11:00 pm.2.The number / percentage of A + v. (+adv.) (数据+) (时间)A是对象的名字（图表中肯定有，照着写即可）v .是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的动词( 1) 表示“上升” 的动词（括号中是不规则动词的过去式）increase/ rise (rose)/go up (went up)/grow(grew)/jump/climb/surge/shoot up(shot up)/boomsurge / shoot up / boom 表示大量增加，显著上升( 2) 表示“减少（下降）” 的动词（括号中是不规则动词的过去式）decrease/decline/go down (went down)/fall (fell)/be reduced/drop/sink (sank)/dip/slump/plummet slump /plummet 表示剧烈下降，显著减少(3 )表示“波动”的动词fluctuate(4 )表示“不变”的动词remain stable at/remain the same/^at ) 000/do not change/stabilize at//remain constant at/ remain steady/stay constant at/maintain the same level/level o ff at/level out atadv.是副词(1 )表示“快速地，剧烈地，显著地”的副词rapidly/sharply/significantly/dramatically/drastically(2 )表示“逐步地，适度地，稳定地，慢地，一点点地”的副词gradually/moderately/ steadily/slowly/slightlyThen the number plummets from 2pm to 4pm.After 6pm, the number decreases again.From 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, it remained stable.3.时间段witness / see (saw) / experience a (+ adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A (数据) , 其中A是对象的名字（图表中有，照写）n. 是表示“上升，下降，不变，波动”的名词(1 )表示“增加（上升）”的名词increase/rise/growth/jump/surge/boom(2 )表示“减少（下降）”的名词decrease/decline//fall/reduction/ drop/slump(3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation(4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little changeadj.是形容词(1)表示“快速的，剧烈的，显著的”rapid/sharp/significant/dramatic/drastic 的形容词(2 )表示“逐步的，适度的，稳定的，慢的，一点点的”的形容词gradual/moderate/steady/slow/slightThe period between 10am and 12pm witnesses a moderate growth in the number of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday.The next two hours see a dramatic rise in the number again.However, the next 10 hours witnessed a dramatic fall in the percentage.(三) 描述最高点、最低点（一个对象在一段时间之中的最高点和最低点）图表中有不同的时间，即第一类典型题目和第三类典型题目，能使用这个句型。
雅思小作文总结1.读数据的方法表达例句多达 up to /as much as The number of shoppers plunged by up to 23 per cent.House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985. 仅仅 only, a mere, no more than The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’sGDP.超过 top, exceed Exports topped / exceeded 10 billion in 2006.超过 in excess of The turnover of the industry was in excess of 1.5 billion. 少于、多于 less than/ more than More than one-third of the British population has troublesleeping from time to time.少于、多于 above/over/below The consumption of fish was just below 50 grams.Less beef was consumed (just over 50 grams).总数 a total of A total of 900 million was spent on public transport.剩余的 remaining Medicine represented 30 per cent of the company’srevenues, merchandise 40 per cent and vehicles theremaining 30 per cent.历史最高、低值a(n)new/record/all-time/high a(n)new /all-time low The enrollment rate dropped to an all-time low, 50%. The price of oil reached a new high in 2010.UK trade deficit with China rose almost 10% to 3 billion, a ten-year high.在。
雅思小作文常用英语词汇整理为了帮助同学们更好的备考雅思写作，今天文都国际教育小编整理了雅思小作文常用英语词汇，一起来看看吧。
1、趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类：decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuate持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically 急剧地上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类：fluctuation修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点：reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点：reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二：There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from1940-1950.以上就是小编的雅思小作文常用英语词汇整理，希望对同学们有帮助。
涨：rose (to) a rise (in)increased (to) an increase (in)went up (to) climbed (to) grew (to)a growth (in) an upward trend (in) / tendencyboomed (to) a boom in (a dramatic rise in)soared soared torocketed rocketed tosurge: to increase strongly & suddenly (= a dramatic increase)跌：decreased (to) a decrease / decline (in)decline a declinefell (to) a decrease (in)dropped (to) a drop (in)reduced (to) a reduction (in)constant decrease constantly + (v.) continuous(ly)shrink (shrank) (to decrease in amount, extent, value, or weight, or cause something to decrease in this way)dipped (to) N / Aa downward tendency / trend不变：levelled out / off (at) a levelling out (of)did not change remained stable / steady (at)maintained / remain + steady / stable / constant / the same level或maintained / remain + at … (high/low) level / + 数值stabilise (v.) 维持稳定bottom out (after a decline, to stop falling any lower and stabilize at a low level)波动：fluctuated (around) a fluctuation (in) / went through a (a. 怎么样的) fluctuation达到顶峰：plateaued (at) reached a plateau (at)peaked (at) reached a peak (of)达到最低：reached / dropped to the bottom / lowest level / pointtouch(ed) bottom预计：xxx is projected to … / xxx is predicted to …stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at…… [等于“was”])搭配描述涨跌的形容词：倍数：倍数+ as much / many as → A is xx times as much / many as BX times + 比较级（bigger, smaller, slower, more than, less than ……）普通比较级+ than表增/ 减+ X times = 增/ 减了X 倍两倍：xxx doubled 三倍：xxx tripledhalf / quarter / one third / double / X% less than / 7 out of 10（10个里有7个）占比：occupy / take up / account for the (largest / smallest) number / percentage / proportion of X%XXX’s share (n.) + be / (v.) + 数值ratio /ˈreɪʃɪˌəʊ/ (n) (-tios)● a measure of the relative size of two classes expressible as a proportion: the ratio of boys to girls is 2 to 1 ● a quotient of two numbers or quantities (see also proportion)大约：about/around + 数字数字+ or so approximately + 数字图表(n.)：chart, graph, diagram数据(n.)：data, statistic, figure, number,比例(n.)：proportion, percentage, share显示：show, illustrate, demonstrate, indicate, describe, depict, suggest, provides data regarding, demonstrates / exhibits / (趋势) lasted for/from … to …, according to … / as is shown … / as can be seen from the …, xxx (发生了)over the peri od from … to …, xxx (发生) / in the x yeas spanning/period from … to …there’s not a great deal of difference between … and …gives a snapshot (快照) of …There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)补充：●Above all means that you consider whatever you are talking about to be of the first importance, that it ranks higher than anything else.●Above all is defined by Word Reference as "most importantly" or "First and foremost". It is used in a logical argument to pick out to the most importantpoint.●Not least is a way of indicating that, while something may not be of the first importance, it is nevertheless not at the bottom of the list.●Not Least means that you are making an important point, but not the most important.。
1 范文经典摘录Task1——11 bar graph, table, pie chart, line graphrepresent vt.表现, 描绘show v.出示, 指示, 引导, 说明, 显示reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现throughout prep.遍及, 贯穿 adv.到处, 始终, 全部 from...to …According to the …numbers / the number of … have/has rocketed over the fifteen-year period.rocket v.飞速上升2 Indeed, a staggering 65% increase in the total number of … has/had been recorded between the years 1990 and 2004.staggering adj.蹒跚的, 摇晃的, 另人惊愕的3 There was a low and steady increase/decrease in …from …to …, ranging from 5% to just over 10%.range from A to B range between A and Brange over 涉及His lecture ranged over a number of topics.4 This figure doubled in the next …(two)years to reach a little over 20% in 1996.treble adj.三倍的, 三重的, 三层的v.成三倍, 使增加两倍, 增为三倍thrice adv.三次-----in a threefold quantity or degree 三倍地：以三倍的数量或程度triplication n.三倍的东西, 使作成三份, 三倍fourfold adj. 四倍的, 四重的 adv.四倍, 四重quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, [乐]每小节四拍的 n.四倍 vt.使成四倍 vi.成为四倍 quin tuple adj.五的, 五倍的, 五部分组成的 n.五倍 vt.使成五倍(quintuplicate adj.) fivefold adv.五倍sex tuple adj.六倍的, 六重的, 由六个部分构成的 n.六倍 v.(使)变成六倍sep tuple n.七倍 vt.乘以七 adj.七的, 七倍的oc tuple adj.八倍的, 八份的 n.八倍 v.使成八倍ninefold adj.九倍的, 九重的 adv.九倍地, 九重地5 From that moment on, significant jumps in the number of …average at … between the years 1996 to 2000 and to 2004 respectively.average at 平均为……between the years 1996 to 2000between the years 1996 and 20006 The most noteworthy increase was recorded in the period between the years 2000 and 2004 where numbers in … rose dramatically from around 45% to approximately 65%.noteworthy adj.值得注目的, 显著的7 This appears to have started to level off in the last two years with only a slightincrease/decrease in student numbers from 65% to fewer than 70% .level off v.平整, 变平, 稳定Task1——22 8 according to the (graphic)data, ……mentioned in this table. On the other hand, …… Interestingly,…… Not surprisingly, …...engage in v.使从事于, 参加pastime n.消遣, 娱乐 (pastime activities)9 British adolescents are rated as the highest television viewers, spending 800 hours per annum , which is by far the cheapest and most accessible means of entertainment listed in this table.be rated asannum n. 年, 岁accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, 可理解的10 Also discernable is a notable shift away from …discernable adj. (=discernible)可辨别的, 可认识的notable adj.值得注意的, 显著的, 著名的shift n.移动, 轮班, 移位, 变化, 办法, 手段Task1——311 The graphic information presented in these charts reflects …graphic adj.绘画似的, 图解的12 The accompanying bar chart shows how water is used in the following three countries: … accompanying adj.陪伴的, 附随的13 Consistent with the data in the first pie chart, the entire body of the world ’s water sources is predominantly made up of fresh water with only a small quantity of salt water making up the remainder .consistent adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的predominant(ly) adj.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的remainder n.残余, 剩余物, 其他的人, [数]余数14 Nevertheless , according to the second pie chart, the bulk of the world ’s fresh water is actually ice, followed by a considerable amount of underground water and a small portion of water which is actually found running on the earth ’s surface.nevertheless conj.然而, 不过 adv.仍然, 不过nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是the bulk of 大半, 大部, 大多数an amount of adj.许多considerable adj.相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的, 相当可观的portion n.一部分, 一分15 When we study the associated bar chart, it is apparent that … (all three countries listed have quite different uses for water.)associated adj.联合的, 关联的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的16 A staggering 75% of … is for …China, on the other hand, far outweighs the other two countries in its use of water for industry with 85% being the figure recorded . Additionally , agriculture in Britain claims by far the highest percentage of water use out of the three countries listed, at 70%.outweigh v.在重量(或价值等)上超过3 additionally adv.加之, 又claim vt.(根据权利)要求,, 主张, 需要Task1——417take into account v. 重视, 考虑industry n.工业, 产业, 行业, 勤奋industry sectorsacross adv.横过, 交叉地, 在对面 prep.越过, 交叉, 在...的那边, 在...对面那边18 According to the graphic data, we can discern that ……discern v.目睹, 认识, 洞悉, 辨别, 看清楚evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地be quite evenly spread in …在……均匀分布moreover adv.而且, 此外 19 Moreover, the United State ’s southern region has by far the lowest ratio of land use for forestry and other industries. Interestingly, America ’s eastern region shows a significant proportion of land use for farming which takes up over half the land required for all industries mentioned in that particular chart.forestry n.林产, 森林地, 林学ratio n.比, 比率, [财政]复本位制中金银的法定比价significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的proportion n.比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分（ratio, percentage ）take up =occupy 占据Task1——520 It is clear from the line graph above that …(the price has plummeted somewhat over the last ten years ) and that the value of steel today has reached an all-time low.plummet n.铅锤, 重荷 vi.垂直落下somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些all-time adj.空前的, 创记录的low n.低, 低点21 Notwithstanding this trend, ...is still …not-with-standing prep.虽然, 尽管 adv.尽管, 还是 conj.虽然, 尽管22 If we look closer at the bar graph we can discern that the biggest producers of steel are located in north East Asia, with China producing 218 million tons followed by Japan ’s 124 million tons.23 Russia and Germany are making somewhat lesser contributions in steel production at 72 million and 47 million tons respectively.lesser adj.较小的, 更少的, 次要的make contribution(s) in … 贡献引人注目地in the mid nineteen eighties and early nineteen nineties.25 Since then it has been a losing battle to maintain the price of steel with figure slipping4 dramatically in 1993 to 270 dollars per ton, only to make small regains in 1995 and in 2000. slip vi.滑动, 滑倒, 失足, 减退regain(s) v.收回, 恢复, 重到, 重新夺得Task1——526 It is evident when comparing these graphs that significant increases in …have indeed occurred, especially in …significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的 27 The one American city which is represented here has recorded gains in urban population growth ; however, New Y ork ’s population growth rate is extremely moderate when put alongside those of the other three cities as reflected in these two graphs.gain(s) n.财物的增加, 财富的获取, 利润, 腰槽, 收获alongside adv.在旁 prep.横靠28 China ’s two most prestigious cities, Shanghai and Beijing, have undergone rapid growth surges in population according to the graphs.prestigious adj.享有声望的, 声望很高的surge(s) n.巨涌, 汹涌, 澎湃29 In 1990 the urban population of these cities hovered around the five million mark with the number of Shanghai ’s inhabitants slightly surpassing that of Beijing ’s.inhabitant(s) n.居民, 居住者inhabitation n.居住,有人居住的状态exceed vt.超越, 胜过 vi.超过其他overrun n.泛滥成灾, 超出限度 vt.蹂躏, 超过, 泛滥preponderate vi.以重量胜过, 占优势, 超过, 胜过 preponderate over v.超过be leading in the race for … 在……方面领先30 Nowadays, the figures are quite different with Beijing ’s urban population standing at a staggering twenty nine million, almost ten million more people than the number presently residing in Shanghai.staggering adj.蹒跚的, 摇晃的, 另人惊愕的reside vi.居住31 Mumbai was leading in the race for …in 1990 with almost ten million inhabitants. However, it has fallen behind the current leader, Beijing, with a population of twenty four million being recorded in 2004.All human wisdom is summed up in two words: wait and hope.——Alexandre Dumas Pere。
雅思小作文必备表达1. 地道表达：The consumption of chicken and pork showed opposite trends.释义：鸡肉和猪肉的消费呈现相反趋势。
2.地道表达：There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff. 释义：雇主雇佣临时职员有增加的趋势。
3. 地道表达：The plane climbed to 33000 feet.释义：飞机升到33000英尺。
4. 地道表达：The population in the city increased by 1 million in 2000 .释义：这个城市的人口在2000年增加了100万人。
5. 地道表达：The population in the city increased to 1 million in 2000.释义：这个城市的人口在2000年增加到100万人。
6. 地道表达：There was a substantial rise in sales from 2 million dollars in 1991 to 4 million in 1994.释义：销售额有巨大增长，从1991的200万到1994的400万。
7. 地道表达：Unemployment has soared to 18%.释义：失业率猛升到了18%。
8. 地道表达：Shares slid to a 10-year low.释义：股价跌到了10年来的最低点。
9. 地道表达：Domestic production of oil will continue to decline.释义：国内石油生产将持续下降。
10. 地道表达：Sales plunged by 20%.释义：销售额猛跌了20%。
11. 地道表达：The local fixed line topped at 81 billion minutes in 1998.释义：本地固话在1998年达到最大值810亿分钟。
雅思写作Part 1词汇准备：注：●阴影部分的词汇既可以做动词，也可以做名词●括号中没有标注p2, p3的都为规则动词。
●●adj 组括号中没有标明副词形式的，则副词形式直接加-ly 即可。
V:①上升: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词toa. go up (went up)b. rise (rose risen)c. grow (grew grown)d. increasee. ascend 例子： ⑴ V:ⅰ The percentage of TV audiencesslightlyfrom about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm. ⑵ n:ⅰ There was a slight in the percentage of TVaudiences from about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm.ⅱa slightfrom about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm.★模仿翻译：在上个季度，对于鸡肉的消耗（consumption）略有下降，从1月的300万降至3月的150万。
动词翻译法：ⅰ名词翻译法：ⅰⅱ②急剧上升：V: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词tof.jumpg.surgeh.shoot up (shot up)i.soarj.上升V (见上①) +快速adv (sharply/rapidly/dramatically/drastically/precipitously/steeply)f. rocketⅰThe percentage of TV audiences until 8pm. ⅱradio audiencesfrom 6am to 8am.★模仿翻译:从数据中可以看出（As can be seen from the figures）, Monica 公司对于专辑（album）的销售从去年的5000万急剧上升至今年的8000万。
常见曲线图变化趋势动词表达用名词作同义替换表达↑rose (to) a rise (in)
increased (to) an increase (in)
went up (to) a growth (in)
climbed (to) an upward trend (in)
boomed a boom in (a dramatic rise in) ↓fell (to) a decrease (in)
decreased (to) a decline (in)
dipped (to)
dropped (to)
a drop (in)
went down (to)
slumped (to)
a slump in (dramatic fall in)
reduced (to) a reduction (in)
→levelled out (at) a levelling out (of)
did not change
remained stable (at)
remained steady (at)
stayed constant (at)
maintained the same level
no change (in)
↑↓fluctuated (around)
peaked (at)
plateaued (at)
stood at (we use this phrase to
focus on a particular point
before we mention the
movement, for example: in the
first year, unemployment stood
at...) a fluctuation (in) reached a peak (of) reached a plateau (at)
在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（degree of change）形容词副词dramatic dramatically sharp sharply
huge hugely enormous enormously steep steeply substantial substantially considerable considerably significant significantly marked markedly moderate moderately slight slightly。
