学术英语习题答案text1-15+18

英语学术写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下重庆大学重庆大学第一章测试1.The English college students use to study their specialization is （）.答案:English for Specific Academic Purposes2.Which of the following is one of the features of academic English？（）答案:Technical terms3.Most of the research articles published on academic periodicals are of （）.答案:written expert genres4.Which type of report follows IMRD structure? （）答案:Genre-based report5.In IMRD structure, “D” stands for （）.答案:discussion第二章测试1.Please choose the best way to make the given sentence written by studentcorrect, more concise and formal: People tried to develop economy andignore the restraints of the natural environment. （）答案:People tried to develop economy and ignored the restraints of thenatural environment.2.Please choose the best way to make the given sentence written by studentcorrect, more concise and formal: It is apparently that ignorance of humanscause their own afflictions. （）答案:It is apparent that ignorance of humans has caused their own afflictions.3.Please choose the best way to make the given sentence written by studentcorrect, more concise and formal: There are many problems wait for peopleto solve and theses problems are tough. （）答案:Many tough problems are waiting for people to solve.4.Please choose the best way to make the given sentence written by studentcorrect, more concise and formal: The Internet has instead of teachers inmany classrooms. （）答案:The Internet has replaced teachers in many classrooms.5.Please choose the best way to make the given sentence written by studentcorrect, more concise and formal: Computer is conveniently, save us time, bring about entertainment, we can play games and watch movies, andconnect people in the distance. （）答案:Computer is convenient, saving us time, entertaining us with movies and games, and connecting us with people in the distance.第三章测试1.One of the characteristics of a good title is （）.答案:Researchable2.We can find In-depth information in （）.答案:research articles3.When you evaluate the sources, you need to take（） into consideration.答案:All of the above4.In a decimal outline, ideas are organized by （）.答案:Arabic number5.When drawing an outline，you need to make the main idea in each bodyparagraph （） the thesis statement.答案:logically connected with第四章测试1.In exposition, the writer often focuses on （）.答案:giving information2.In the process exposition, writers do not have to give a thesis statement. （）答案:对3.Feasibility report belongs to（） essay.答案:problem and solution4.Which of the following is true of a good argument? （）答案:A good argument is a claim that is justified.5.Academic writing tends to avoid words like “all”, “every”, “always”and neverbecause （）.答案:These words suggest absolutes第五章测试1.How does a good thesis statement help?（）答案:It gives the reader an idea what to expect.;It establishes a boundaryaround the subject;It charts an orderly course from the paper.;Itprevents the author from wandering aimlessly.2.What can be used as evidence to support the topic sentence? （）答案:Factual information;Statistics;tables;Words from authorities3.Evidence can speak for itself. （）答案:错4.Which of the following word do academic writers tend to avoid using （）.答案:In any case5.What can a writer do in conclusion?（）答案:To summarize the main points.第六章测试1.To guarantee unity, a writer needs make sure the supporting details in abody paragraph should relate back to the main idea presented by the （）.答案:topic sentence2.Coherence means “sticking （）”.答案:together3. A writer needs to repeat the key nouns to maintain coherence when （）.答案:the meaning of key nouns are diminishing.4.Overusing transitional words and phrases could make your writing （）.答案:redundant5.Theme is the（） element of a clause and it establishes what you are talkingabout.答案:first第七章测试1.Which of the following documentation styles is not usually used in the UnitedStates? （）答案:Harvard2.In the APA, all lines after the first line of each entry must be indented one-half inch from the left margin. This is called a(n) （） indentation.答案:Hanging3.In the MLA, when must we use block quotations? （）答案:Four lines of prose or three lines of verse4.For a direct quotation in the APA, they must always require a(n) （）_.答案:Page number5._____ is usually used cite sources in the humanities, including the fields ofliterature and foreign languages; _____ is usually used to cite sources in thesocial sciences. （）答案:MLA; APA第八章测试1.Plagiarism could occur in which of the following types of sources and media?（）答案:All of the above2.（） involves putting the main idea(s) into your own words, including onlythe main point(s), and are significantly shorter than the original and take abroad overview of the source material.答案:Summarizing3.（） involves putting a passage from source material into your own words,and takes a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing itslightly.答案:Paraphrasing4.Which of the following is NOT a stated reason for why we shouldparaphrase/summarize from sources? （）答案:To show that you deserve a good grade for your work5.In （）, the author of the source referred to is only acknowledged throughthe reference not in the running text.答案:Non-integral第九章测试1.Choose the best answer to make the following sentence accurate andacademic: Some people believe teamwork is efficient, but the professor （）it is not always true.答案:argues2.Which of the following sentence is more academic? （）答案:It is of importance to improve the environmental awareness.3.Which of the following multi-word phrases indicates the stance of the writer?（）答案:As far as I am concerned4.Which of the following words sounds more academic? （）答案:Much5.Which of the following sounds more like a technical term? （）答案:Currency第十章测试cation is a soft-pure discipline. （）答案:错2.Register is about the social context in which a discourse appears. （）答案:对3.Contractions should be avoided in any writing but acceptable in spokenEnglish. （）答案:错4.Nominalization is one of the characteristics of the academic writing, but itmay cause （）答案:对5.Hedging indicates that we should be cautious in speaking and writingespecially when we propose something new or draws a conclusion. （）答案:对第十一章测试1.An abstract is a broad and comprehensive summary of the contents of thearticle. （）答案:错2. A well-prepared abstract can be the most important single paragraph in anarticle. （）答案:对3.The abstract needs to be loose with information. （）答案:错4.Abstract should include （）答案:The main points of the research;Key discoveries;Backgroundinformation or main problem;Conclusion or suggestion for future action5. A well-prepared abstract can be （）答案:coherent and readable;accurate;non-evaluative;concise。

Reading: Text 11.Match the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex 5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target 10attempt11process 12parameter 13interpretation 14technical15range 16exploit 17networking 18involve19 instance 20specification 21accompany 22predictable 23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.ranging from（从……到）arise from some misunderstandings（来自于对……误解）leaves a lot of problems unsolved（留下很多问题没有得到解决）opens a path for（打开了通道）requires a different frame of mind（需要有新的思想）4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而为），而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。

《学术英语(综合)》书本答案以下答案对书本习题中类似于“Do you(think/agree)”“give a presentation”等的部分问题进行了省略。

Unit1EconomicsText A:Lead-in:omittedCritical reading and thinking:Task1:Body:Use the labor and skills behind the Thanksgiving weekend as examples to illustrate the concept of“the invisible hand”End:Echo the beginning,emphasizing we should be grateful to the miracle on this Thanksgiving Day and every dayTask2:1.It is not difficult at all to explain why grocery stores stock up on turkey before Thanksgiving.There seemsto be no miracle in it.2.The use of so many“and’s”helps to emphasize that a series of actions and all kinds of work are involved inthe sale of Thanksgiving turkey.3.Here“from above”means“from God”.The phrase is used to show that there is something wondrous andalmost inexplicable in the social order of freedom.Task3:Market has its own way of punishing business malpractice.For example,if a fast food chain sells contaminated food,nation-wide demand for their food will go down,along with their profit.When a company sells defective products,they have to deal with liability costs.Language building-up:Task1:1．1．饲料经销商；饲料批发商2．为他自己的收益而工作3．技能与劳动力4．制造塑料5．私人交易6．包装并定价7．无形之手2．1.pricedbor3.transactions4.gainbor;manufactured6.the invisible hand7.distributorTask2:1.Today,in millions of homes across the nation,God will be thanked for many gifts,for the feast on thetable and the company of loved ones,for health and good fortune in the year gone by,for peace privilege of having been born—or having become—American.(Line2,Para.1)2.And yet,isn't there something wondrous—something almost inexplicable—in the way your Thanksgivingweekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers?(Line1,Para.4)3.…Thanksgiving Turkey,there would be one—or more likely,a few dozen—waiting.(Line3,Para.6) Task3:1.very many2.buying or selling3.a large group of4.more huge5.understand6.troubledText B:Critical reading and thinking:Task1:1.Considering that her boyfriend doesn’t even bother to choose a gift for her,the girl concludes that hedoesn’t love her.Therefore,she breaks off the relationship.In the case where the strength of affection is most in question,people care a lot about what is given as a gift.2.The following is one more example where the signaling theory can be applied:In the job market,anemployer may not know whether a candidate is qualified for a post or not.Very often,the candidate will show the employer education credentials,which can be used as a signal to the employer.Thus the information gap is narrowed.Task2:(以下所有表格题若未说明，顺序皆为从上到下，从左到右)Internet browser;Windows operating system;deter;entering the market and offering new products;cars today include many built-in products;monopoly;80;reliable;easier to use;severely limited;changing;competitors;low;Researching:The U.S.economy is a free market economy with some government regulation ad there has been a lasting debate about how much government regulation is necessary.Those who argue for less regulation claim that the free market itself will require business to protect consumers and provide good products or services and the interference from the government can do nothing but increase the cost of doing corporations are not concerned about the public’s interest,so regulation is indispensable.Interestingly, Adam Smith himself believed that government had an important role to play in economic life.For example, he believed that the government should enforce contracts and grant patents and copyrights.Text C:Task:每一个精明的一家之主都知道，如果买一样东西所花的钱比在家里自己生产所花的成本要小，那就永远不要尝试在家里生产。

学术英语写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下天津外国语大学天津外国语大学第一章测试1.What steps are involved in writing? （）A:PrewritingB:Revising and editingC:Writing the first draftD:Rewriting答案:Prewriting;Revising and editing;Writing the first draft2.The objectives of the course include （）A:To improve students’ thinking ability via choosing a topic, sourcinginformation, writing different parts of a project paper including introduction, literature review, methods, findings, discussions and conclusionB:To improve students’ writing and reading proficiency in EnglishC:To improve students’ capability of carrying out research by going through the process of writing a project paperD:To improve students’ cultural competence through learning western ways of thinking in English writing答案:To improve students’ thinking ability via choosing a topic,sourcing information, writing different parts of a project paperincluding introduction, literature review, methods, findings,discussions and conclusion;To im prove students’ writing and reading proficiency in English;To improve students’ capability of carrying out research by goingthrough the process of writing a project paper;To improve students’ cultural competence through learning westernways of thinking in English writing3.In freewriting, the writer needs to make everything perfect.（）A:错 B:对答案:错4.The relationship between reading and writing can be described as（）A:When you start learning writing, you will read differently.B:Reading is the input, while writing is the output of language.C:When you start learning writing, you will improve the awareness ofaccumulating language, information and idea for various topics, which will consequently change the way you read.D:Reading and writing are reciprocal activities; the outcome of a readingactivity can serve as input for writing, and writing can lead a student tofurther reading resources.答案:When you start learning writing, you will read differently.;Reading is the input, while writing is the output of language.;When you start learning writing, you will improve the awareness ofaccumulating language, information and idea for various topics, which will consequently change the way you read.;Reading and writing are reciprocal activities; the outcome of a reading activity can serve as input for writing, and writing can lead a student to further reading resources.5.The functions of writing include （）A:The discipline of writing will strengthen your skills as a reader and listener B:Writing will make you a strong thinker and writing allows you to organize your thoughts in clear and logical waysC:Writing encourages you to seek worthwhile questionsD:Writing helps you refine and enrich your ideas based on feedback fromreaders答案:The discipline of writing will strengthen your skills as a readerand listener;Writing will make you a strong thinker and writing allows you toorganize your thoughts in clear and logical ways;Writing encourages you to seek worthwhile questions;Writing helps you refine and enrich your ideas based on feedback fromreaders第二章测试1. A thesis statement should be one single sentence, including only one idea. ( ）A:对 B:错答案:对2.An essay should include at least three specific details to be well-developed. ( ）A:对 B:错答案:错3.The topic sentence for each body paragraph should be fairly specific becauseeach body paragraph deals with only one of the many things stated in thethesis statement. ( ）A:错 B:对答案:对4.Living with my ex-roommate was unbearable. First, she thought everythingshe owned was the best. Secondly, she possessed numerators filthy habits.Finally, she constantly exhibited immature behavior.Read this paragraph and decide which statement is NOT TRUE? （）。

U1Text A(1) Contrary to what they predicted,the disease broke out and killed thousands of people.与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。

(2) Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicit acceptance.没有如期收到她的回复，他认为她已经默认了。

(3) He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury in court.法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。

(4) Using the Internet,he was able to look up information on a terrible disease torturing his wife.他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。

(5) The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境。

(6) There is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plant life.月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。

7) What you prepare for your speech,be sure to cite unbiased qualified sources.当你在准备演讲时，一定要引用不偏不倚并且得到允许的信息源。

(8) In the course of children’s language acquisition,adults should pay attention to grammar. 在儿童学习语言的过程中，大人们应该注意语法。

学术综合英语参考答案unit1学术综合英语参考答案Unit 1一、词汇与语法1. 词汇题- (1) 正确答案：A. 显著的- (2) 正确答案：C. 影响- (3) 正确答案：B. 观点- (4) 正确答案：D. 概念- (5) 正确答案：E. 假设2. 语法题- (1) 正确答案：Whoever has the ability can apply for the position.- (2) 正确答案：Despite the heavy rain, they continued their journey.- (3) 正确答案：Not only did he finish his homework but he also helped his sister.- (4) 正确答案：It is the first time that she has visited the museum.- (5) 正确答案：Such is the power of nature that no one can resist it.二、阅读理解1. 阅读A- 问题1：正确答案：The author argues that the importanceof the English language in the global context.- 问题2：正确答案：The spread of English is attributed to the British Empire's colonial expansion and the role of the United States in international affairs.- 问题3：正确答案：English is considered a global language because it is widely used in business, science, technology, and diplomacy.2. 阅读B- 问题1：正确答案：The article discusses the challengesand opportunities of learning a second language.- 问题2：正确答案：Cognitive benefits, improved job prospects, and cultural understanding are mentioned as advantages of bilingualism.- 问题3：正确答案：Language learning can be hindered by factors such as age, motivation, and the learning environment.三、完形填空1. 正确答案：- (1) B. 影响- (2) A. 显著的- (3) D. 观点- (4) C. 概念- (5) E. 假设- (6) F. 假设- (7) G. 观点- (8) H. 影响- (9) I. 显著的- (10) J. 概念四、翻译1. 中译英- 正确答案：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our daily lives.2. 英译中- 正确答案：全球化不仅促进了国际贸易，也增进了不同文化之间的理解和尊重。

Unit oneText A：ExerciseLanguage Building—upI. 1. G 2。

I 3。

C 4. B 5. E 6. A 7. D 8。

H 9。

FII. 1. Undercapitalization； 2. Mutual fund; 3. Business plan; 4. Transaction; 5. Road map; 6. On-demand; 7。

Fraud；8. Work force；9。

Customer serviceUnit twoText A：Exercise1.Translate the following expressions from English into Chinese or vice versa.1 the act of sales 销售行为2 manage customer relationships 管理客户关系3 business philosophy 经营理念4 satisfy consumer requirements 满足消费者需求5 manipulate the tools of marketing 使用营销工具6 entice consumers to buy products 吸引消费者购买产品7 effective marketing 有效营销8 ideal target market 理想的目标市场9 promote products 促销产品10 利益最大化maximize interest11 产品包装the packing of the product12 产品设计与生产the design and manufacturing of the product13 知名品牌an established brand14 消费产品consumer goods15 独家经销exclusive distribution16 事件营销event marketing17 减少生产成本cut the cost of manufacturingplete the following sentences with the correct form of the terms in the box。

学术英语理工教师手册Unit 1Choosing a TopicI Teaching ObjectivesIn this unit , you will learn how to:a particular topic for your researcha research questiona working title for your research essayyour language skills related with reading and listening materials presented in this unitII. Teaching Procedureson a topicTask 1Answers may vary.Task 21 No, because they all seem like a subject rather than a topic, a subject which cannot be addressed even by a whole book, let alone by a1500-wordessay.2Each of them can be broken down into various and more specific aspects. For example, cancer can be classified into breast cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer and so on.Breast cancer can have such specific topics for research as causes for breast cancer, effects of breast cancer and prevention or diagnosis of breast cancer.3 Actually the topics of each field are endless. Take breast cancer for example,we can have the topics like:Why Women Suffer from Breast Cancer More Than Men?A New Way to Find Breast TumorsSome Risks of Getting Breast Cancer in Daily LifeBreast Cancer and Its Direct Biological ImpactBreast Cancer—the Symptoms & DiagnosisBreastfeeding and Breast CancerTask 31 Text 1 illustrates how hackers or unauthorized users use one way or another toget inside a computer, while Text 2 describes the various electronic threats acomputer may face.2 Both focus on the vulnerability of a computer.3 Text 1 analyzes the ways of computer hackers, while Text 2 describes securityproblems of a computer.4 Text 1: The way hackers“get inside” a computerText 2: Electronic threats a computer facesYes, I think they are interesting, important, manageable and adequate.Task 41Lecture1:Ten Commandments of Computer EthicsLecture 2:How to Deal with Computer HackersLecture 3:How I Begin to Develop Computer Applications2Answersmay vary.Task 5Answers may vary.2 Formulating a research questionTask 1Text 3Research question 1: How many types of cloud services are there and what are they?Research question 2: What is green computing?Research question 3: What are advantages of the cloud computing?Text 4Research question 1: What is the Web ?Research question 2: What are advantages and disadvantages of the cloud computing? Research question 3: What security benefits can the cloud computing provide?Task 22 Topic2: Threats of Artificial IntelligenceResearch questions:1)What are the threats of artificial intelligence?2)How can human beings control those threats?3)What are the difficulties to control those threats?3 Topic3: The Potentials of NanotechnologyResearch questions:1)What are its potentials in medicine?2)What are its potentials in space exploration?3)What are its potentials in communications?4 Topic4: Global Warming and Its EffectsResearch questions:1)How does it affect the pattern of climates?2)How does it affect economic activities?3)How does it affect human behavior?Task 3Answers may vary.3 Writing a working titleTask 1Answers may vary.Task 21 Lecture 4 is about the security problems of cloud computing, while Lecture 5 isabout the definition and nature of cloud computing, hence it is more elementary than Lecture 4.2 The four all focus on cloud computing. Although Lecture 4 and Text 4 address thesame topic, the former is less optimistic while the latter has more confidence inthe security of cloud computing. Text 3 illustrates the various advantages of cloud computing.3 Lecture 4: Cloud Computing SecurityLecture 5: What Is Cloud Computing?Task 3Answers may vary.4 Enhancing your academic languageReading: Text 1the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10iwords listed 2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the targetbelow with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed3site4complex 5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target10attempt11process 12parameter13interpretation14technical15range 16exploit17networking18involve19 instance 20specification 21accompany22predictable23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.ranging from（从⋯⋯到）arise from some misunderstandings leaves a lot of problems unsolved opens a path for（打开了通道）requires a different frame of mind （来自于⋯⋯ 解）（留下很多没有得到解决）（需要有新的思想）the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1)有些人声称黑客是那些超越知疆界而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而），而“ 客”才是真正的坏人。

Reading: Text 11.Match the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex 5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target 10attempt11process 12parameter 13interpretation 14technical15range 16exploit 17networking 18involve19 instance 20specification 21accompany 22predictable 23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.ranging from（从……到）arise from some misunderstandings（来自于对……误解）leaves a lot of problems unsolved（留下很多问题没有得到解决）opens a path for（打开了通道）requires a different frame of mind（需要有新的思想）4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而为），而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。