学术英语习题答案text1-15+18

英语学术写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下重庆大学重庆大学第一章测试1.The English college students use to study their specialization is （）.答案:English for Specific Academic Purposes2.Which of the following is one of the features of academic English？（）答案:Technical terms3.Most of the research articles published on academic periodicals are of （）.答案:written expert genres4.Which type of report follows IMRD structure? （）答案:Genre-based report5.In IMRD structure, “D” stands for （）.答案:discussion第二章测试1.Please choose the best way to make the given sentence written by studentcorrect, more concise and formal: People tried to develop economy andignore the restraints of the natural environment. （）答案:People tried to develop economy and ignored the restraints of thenatural environment.2.Please choose the best way to make the given sentence written by studentcorrect, more concise and formal: It is apparently that ignorance of humanscause their own afflictions. （）答案:It is apparent that ignorance of humans has caused their own afflictions.3.Please choose the best way to make the given sentence written by studentcorrect, more concise and formal: There are many problems wait for peopleto solve and theses problems are tough. （）答案:Many tough problems are waiting for people to solve.4.Please choose the best way to make the given sentence written by studentcorrect, more concise and formal: The Internet has instead of teachers inmany classrooms. （）答案:The Internet has replaced teachers in many classrooms.5.Please choose the best way to make the given sentence written by studentcorrect, more concise and formal: Computer is conveniently, save us time, bring about entertainment, we can play games and watch movies, andconnect people in the distance. （）答案:Computer is convenient, saving us time, entertaining us with movies and games, and connecting us with people in the distance.第三章测试1.One of the characteristics of a good title is （）.答案:Researchable2.We can find In-depth information in （）.答案:research articles3.When you evaluate the sources, you need to take（） into consideration.答案:All of the above4.In a decimal outline, ideas are organized by （）.答案:Arabic number5.When drawing an outline，you need to make the main idea in each bodyparagraph （） the thesis statement.答案:logically connected with第四章测试1.In exposition, the writer often focuses on （）.答案:giving information2.In the process exposition, writers do not have to give a thesis statement. （）答案:对3.Feasibility report belongs to（） essay.答案:problem and solution4.Which of the following is true of a good argument? （）答案:A good argument is a claim that is justified.5.Academic writing tends to avoid words like “all”, “every”, “always”and neverbecause （）.答案:These words suggest absolutes第五章测试1.How does a good thesis statement help?（）答案:It gives the reader an idea what to expect.;It establishes a boundaryaround the subject;It charts an orderly course from the paper.;Itprevents the author from wandering aimlessly.2.What can be used as evidence to support the topic sentence? （）答案:Factual information;Statistics;tables;Words from authorities3.Evidence can speak for itself. （）答案:错4.Which of the following word do academic writers tend to avoid using （）.答案:In any case5.What can a writer do in conclusion?（）答案:To summarize the main points.第六章测试1.To guarantee unity, a writer needs make sure the supporting details in abody paragraph should relate back to the main idea presented by the （）.答案:topic sentence2.Coherence means “sticking （）”.答案:together3. A writer needs to repeat the key nouns to maintain coherence when （）.答案:the meaning of key nouns are diminishing.4.Overusing transitional words and phrases could make your writing （）.答案:redundant5.Theme is the（） element of a clause and it establishes what you are talkingabout.答案:first第七章测试1.Which of the following documentation styles is not usually used in the UnitedStates? （）答案:Harvard2.In the APA, all lines after the first line of each entry must be indented one-half inch from the left margin. This is called a(n) （） indentation.答案:Hanging3.In the MLA, when must we use block quotations? （）答案:Four lines of prose or three lines of verse4.For a direct quotation in the APA, they must always require a(n) （）_.答案:Page number5._____ is usually used cite sources in the humanities, including the fields ofliterature and foreign languages; _____ is usually used to cite sources in thesocial sciences. （）答案:MLA; APA第八章测试1.Plagiarism could occur in which of the following types of sources and media?（）答案:All of the above2.（） involves putting the main idea(s) into your own words, including onlythe main point(s), and are significantly shorter than the original and take abroad overview of the source material.答案:Summarizing3.（） involves putting a passage from source material into your own words,and takes a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing itslightly.答案:Paraphrasing4.Which of the following is NOT a stated reason for why we shouldparaphrase/summarize from sources? （）答案:To show that you deserve a good grade for your work5.In （）, the author of the source referred to is only acknowledged throughthe reference not in the running text.答案:Non-integral第九章测试1.Choose the best answer to make the following sentence accurate andacademic: Some people believe teamwork is efficient, but the professor （）it is not always true.答案:argues2.Which of the following sentence is more academic? （）答案:It is of importance to improve the environmental awareness.3.Which of the following multi-word phrases indicates the stance of the writer?（）答案:As far as I am concerned4.Which of the following words sounds more academic? （）答案:Much5.Which of the following sounds more like a technical term? （）答案:Currency第十章测试cation is a soft-pure discipline. （）答案:错2.Register is about the social context in which a discourse appears. （）答案:对3.Contractions should be avoided in any writing but acceptable in spokenEnglish. （）答案:错4.Nominalization is one of the characteristics of the academic writing, but itmay cause （）答案:对5.Hedging indicates that we should be cautious in speaking and writingespecially when we propose something new or draws a conclusion. （）答案:对第十一章测试1.An abstract is a broad and comprehensive summary of the contents of thearticle. （）答案:错2. A well-prepared abstract can be the most important single paragraph in anarticle. （）答案:对3.The abstract needs to be loose with information. （）答案:错4.Abstract should include （）答案:The main points of the research;Key discoveries;Backgroundinformation or main problem;Conclusion or suggestion for future action5. A well-prepared abstract can be （）答案:coherent and readable;accurate;non-evaluative;concise。

Reading: Text 11.Match the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex 5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target 10attempt11process 12parameter 13interpretation 14technical15range 16exploit 17networking 18involve19 instance 20specification 21accompany 22predictable 23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.ranging from（从……到）arise from some misunderstandings（来自于对……误解）leaves a lot of problems unsolved（留下很多问题没有得到解决）opens a path for（打开了通道）requires a different frame of mind（需要有新的思想）4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而为），而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。

《学术英语(综合)》书本答案以下答案对书本习题中类似于“Do you(think/agree)”“give a presentation”等的部分问题进行了省略。

Unit1EconomicsText A:Lead-in:omittedCritical reading and thinking:Task1:Body:Use the labor and skills behind the Thanksgiving weekend as examples to illustrate the concept of“the invisible hand”End:Echo the beginning,emphasizing we should be grateful to the miracle on this Thanksgiving Day and every dayTask2:1.It is not difficult at all to explain why grocery stores stock up on turkey before Thanksgiving.There seemsto be no miracle in it.2.The use of so many“and’s”helps to emphasize that a series of actions and all kinds of work are involved inthe sale of Thanksgiving turkey.3.Here“from above”means“from God”.The phrase is used to show that there is something wondrous andalmost inexplicable in the social order of freedom.Task3:Market has its own way of punishing business malpractice.For example,if a fast food chain sells contaminated food,nation-wide demand for their food will go down,along with their profit.When a company sells defective products,they have to deal with liability costs.Language building-up:Task1:1．1．饲料经销商；饲料批发商2．为他自己的收益而工作3．技能与劳动力4．制造塑料5．私人交易6．包装并定价7．无形之手2．1.pricedbor3.transactions4.gainbor;manufactured6.the invisible hand7.distributorTask2:1.Today,in millions of homes across the nation,God will be thanked for many gifts,for the feast on thetable and the company of loved ones,for health and good fortune in the year gone by,for peace privilege of having been born—or having become—American.(Line2,Para.1)2.And yet,isn't there something wondrous—something almost inexplicable—in the way your Thanksgivingweekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers?(Line1,Para.4)3.…Thanksgiving Turkey,there would be one—or more likely,a few dozen—waiting.(Line3,Para.6) Task3:1.very many2.buying or selling3.a large group of4.more huge5.understand6.troubledText B:Critical reading and thinking:Task1:1.Considering that her boyfriend doesn’t even bother to choose a gift for her,the girl concludes that hedoesn’t love her.Therefore,she breaks off the relationship.In the case where the strength of affection is most in question,people care a lot about what is given as a gift.2.The following is one more example where the signaling theory can be applied:In the job market,anemployer may not know whether a candidate is qualified for a post or not.Very often,the candidate will show the employer education credentials,which can be used as a signal to the employer.Thus the information gap is narrowed.Task2:(以下所有表格题若未说明，顺序皆为从上到下，从左到右)Internet browser;Windows operating system;deter;entering the market and offering new products;cars today include many built-in products;monopoly;80;reliable;easier to use;severely limited;changing;competitors;low;Researching:The U.S.economy is a free market economy with some government regulation ad there has been a lasting debate about how much government regulation is necessary.Those who argue for less regulation claim that the free market itself will require business to protect consumers and provide good products or services and the interference from the government can do nothing but increase the cost of doing corporations are not concerned about the public’s interest,so regulation is indispensable.Interestingly, Adam Smith himself believed that government had an important role to play in economic life.For example, he believed that the government should enforce contracts and grant patents and copyrights.Text C:Task:每一个精明的一家之主都知道，如果买一样东西所花的钱比在家里自己生产所花的成本要小，那就永远不要尝试在家里生产。

学术英语写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下天津外国语大学天津外国语大学第一章测试1.What steps are involved in writing? （）A:PrewritingB:Revising and editingC:Writing the first draftD:Rewriting答案:Prewriting;Revising and editing;Writing the first draft2.The objectives of the course include （）A:To improve students’ thinking ability via choosing a topic, sourcinginformation, writing different parts of a project paper including introduction, literature review, methods, findings, discussions and conclusionB:To improve students’ writing and reading proficiency in EnglishC:To improve students’ capability of carrying out research by going through the process of writing a project paperD:To improve students’ cultural competence through learning western ways of thinking in English writing答案:To improve students’ thinking ability via choosing a topic,sourcing information, writing different parts of a project paperincluding introduction, literature review, methods, findings,discussions and conclusion;To im prove students’ writing and reading proficiency in English;To improve students’ capability of carrying out research by goingthrough the process of writing a project paper;To improve students’ cultural competence through learning westernways of thinking in English writing3.In freewriting, the writer needs to make everything perfect.（）A:错 B:对答案:错4.The relationship between reading and writing can be described as（）A:When you start learning writing, you will read differently.B:Reading is the input, while writing is the output of language.C:When you start learning writing, you will improve the awareness ofaccumulating language, information and idea for various topics, which will consequently change the way you read.D:Reading and writing are reciprocal activities; the outcome of a readingactivity can serve as input for writing, and writing can lead a student tofurther reading resources.答案:When you start learning writing, you will read differently.;Reading is the input, while writing is the output of language.;When you start learning writing, you will improve the awareness ofaccumulating language, information and idea for various topics, which will consequently change the way you read.;Reading and writing are reciprocal activities; the outcome of a reading activity can serve as input for writing, and writing can lead a student to further reading resources.5.The functions of writing include （）A:The discipline of writing will strengthen your skills as a reader and listener B:Writing will make you a strong thinker and writing allows you to organize your thoughts in clear and logical waysC:Writing encourages you to seek worthwhile questionsD:Writing helps you refine and enrich your ideas based on feedback fromreaders答案:The discipline of writing will strengthen your skills as a readerand listener;Writing will make you a strong thinker and writing allows you toorganize your thoughts in clear and logical ways;Writing encourages you to seek worthwhile questions;Writing helps you refine and enrich your ideas based on feedback fromreaders第二章测试1. A thesis statement should be one single sentence, including only one idea. ( ）A:对 B:错答案:对2.An essay should include at least three specific details to be well-developed. ( ）A:对 B:错答案:错3.The topic sentence for each body paragraph should be fairly specific becauseeach body paragraph deals with only one of the many things stated in thethesis statement. ( ）A:错 B:对答案:对4.Living with my ex-roommate was unbearable. First, she thought everythingshe owned was the best. Secondly, she possessed numerators filthy habits.Finally, she constantly exhibited immature behavior.Read this paragraph and decide which statement is NOT TRUE? （）。

U1Text A(1) Contrary to what they predicted,the disease broke out and killed thousands of people.与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。

(2) Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicit acceptance.没有如期收到她的回复，他认为她已经默认了。

(3) He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury in court.法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。

(4) Using the Internet,he was able to look up information on a terrible disease torturing his wife.他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。

(5) The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境。

(6) There is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plant life.月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。

7) What you prepare for your speech,be sure to cite unbiased qualified sources.当你在准备演讲时，一定要引用不偏不倚并且得到允许的信息源。

(8) In the course of children’s language acquisition,adults should pay attention to grammar. 在儿童学习语言的过程中，大人们应该注意语法。

学术综合英语参考答案unit1学术综合英语参考答案Unit 1一、词汇与语法1. 词汇题- (1) 正确答案：A. 显著的- (2) 正确答案：C. 影响- (3) 正确答案：B. 观点- (4) 正确答案：D. 概念- (5) 正确答案：E. 假设2. 语法题- (1) 正确答案：Whoever has the ability can apply for the position.- (2) 正确答案：Despite the heavy rain, they continued their journey.- (3) 正确答案：Not only did he finish his homework but he also helped his sister.- (4) 正确答案：It is the first time that she has visited the museum.- (5) 正确答案：Such is the power of nature that no one can resist it.二、阅读理解1. 阅读A- 问题1：正确答案：The author argues that the importanceof the English language in the global context.- 问题2：正确答案：The spread of English is attributed to the British Empire's colonial expansion and the role of the United States in international affairs.- 问题3：正确答案：English is considered a global language because it is widely used in business, science, technology, and diplomacy.2. 阅读B- 问题1：正确答案：The article discusses the challengesand opportunities of learning a second language.- 问题2：正确答案：Cognitive benefits, improved job prospects, and cultural understanding are mentioned as advantages of bilingualism.- 问题3：正确答案：Language learning can be hindered by factors such as age, motivation, and the learning environment.三、完形填空1. 正确答案：- (1) B. 影响- (2) A. 显著的- (3) D. 观点- (4) C. 概念- (5) E. 假设- (6) F. 假设- (7) G. 观点- (8) H. 影响- (9) I. 显著的- (10) J. 概念四、翻译1. 中译英- 正确答案：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our daily lives.2. 英译中- 正确答案：全球化不仅促进了国际贸易，也增进了不同文化之间的理解和尊重。

Unit oneText A：ExerciseLanguage Building—upI. 1. G 2。

I 3。

C 4. B 5. E 6. A 7. D 8。

H 9。

FII. 1. Undercapitalization； 2. Mutual fund; 3. Business plan; 4. Transaction; 5. Road map; 6. On-demand; 7。

Fraud；8. Work force；9。

Customer serviceUnit twoText A：Exercise1.Translate the following expressions from English into Chinese or vice versa.1 the act of sales 销售行为2 manage customer relationships 管理客户关系3 business philosophy 经营理念4 satisfy consumer requirements 满足消费者需求5 manipulate the tools of marketing 使用营销工具6 entice consumers to buy products 吸引消费者购买产品7 effective marketing 有效营销8 ideal target market 理想的目标市场9 promote products 促销产品10 利益最大化maximize interest11 产品包装the packing of the product12 产品设计与生产the design and manufacturing of the product13 知名品牌an established brand14 消费产品consumer goods15 独家经销exclusive distribution16 事件营销event marketing17 减少生产成本cut the cost of manufacturingplete the following sentences with the correct form of the terms in the box。

1 throw away a(n) compromised (损坏的) computer 2 earn somebody considerable notoriety (恶名) 3 be used interchangeably (可互换地) 4 A computer has malfunctioned (发生故障). 5 squeeze (挤) milk into the bottle 6 a(n) ingenious (有独创性的) solution to the problem 7 China’s emergence (出现) as a great power 8 of humble (卑微的) birth 9 Cunning (狡猾的) men often pass for wise. 10 exploit their vulnerability (弱点) to fight them 11 a suspected criminal (罪犯) 12 a jacket with leather patches (补丁) on the elbows.
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
1 Deciding on a topic
Enhancing your academic language
Translate the following sentences from Text 2 into Chinese.
1 看似无害的编程错误可以被利用，导致电脑被侵入并为电 脑蠕虫和病毒的繁衍提供温床。
When it comes to cloud computing, it is often worried that cloud
computing is not reliable, the worries ranging from (从……到) “I lose control over the system with cloud computing” to “My files are not secure with cloud computing”. Actually the worries arise from some misunderstandings (来自于对……误解) of cloud computing. Although the security of cloud computing _le_a_v_e_s_a__lo_t_o_f_p_r_o_b_le_m__s_u_n_s_o_lv_e_d__(留下很多问题没有得到解决), it opens a path for (打开了通道) the future development of computers. Hence a better understanding of a new technology (需要有新的思想)___re_q_u_i_re_s__a_d_if_fe_r_e_n_t_f_ra_m__e_o_f_m__in_d___.

学术英语理工教师手册Unit 1Choosing a TopicI Teaching ObjectivesIn this unit , you will learn how to:a particular topic for your researcha research questiona working title for your research essayyour language skills related with reading and listening materials presented in this unitII. Teaching Procedureson a topicTask 1Answers may vary.Task 21 No, because they all seem like a subject rather than a topic, a subject which cannot be addressed even by a whole book, let alone by a1500-wordessay.2Each of them can be broken down into various and more specific aspects. For example, cancer can be classified into breast cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer and so on.Breast cancer can have such specific topics for research as causes for breast cancer, effects of breast cancer and prevention or diagnosis of breast cancer.3 Actually the topics of each field are endless. Take breast cancer for example,we can have the topics like:Why Women Suffer from Breast Cancer More Than Men?A New Way to Find Breast TumorsSome Risks of Getting Breast Cancer in Daily LifeBreast Cancer and Its Direct Biological ImpactBreast Cancer—the Symptoms & DiagnosisBreastfeeding and Breast CancerTask 31 Text 1 illustrates how hackers or unauthorized users use one way or another toget inside a computer, while Text 2 describes the various electronic threats acomputer may face.2 Both focus on the vulnerability of a computer.3 Text 1 analyzes the ways of computer hackers, while Text 2 describes securityproblems of a computer.4 Text 1: The way hackers“get inside” a computerText 2: Electronic threats a computer facesYes, I think they are interesting, important, manageable and adequate.Task 41Lecture1:Ten Commandments of Computer EthicsLecture 2:How to Deal with Computer HackersLecture 3:How I Begin to Develop Computer Applications2Answersmay vary.Task 5Answers may vary.2 Formulating a research questionTask 1Text 3Research question 1: How many types of cloud services are there and what are they?Research question 2: What is green computing?Research question 3: What are advantages of the cloud computing?Text 4Research question 1: What is the Web ?Research question 2: What are advantages and disadvantages of the cloud computing? Research question 3: What security benefits can the cloud computing provide?Task 22 Topic2: Threats of Artificial IntelligenceResearch questions:1)What are the threats of artificial intelligence?2)How can human beings control those threats?3)What are the difficulties to control those threats?3 Topic3: The Potentials of NanotechnologyResearch questions:1)What are its potentials in medicine?2)What are its potentials in space exploration?3)What are its potentials in communications?4 Topic4: Global Warming and Its EffectsResearch questions:1)How does it affect the pattern of climates?2)How does it affect economic activities?3)How does it affect human behavior?Task 3Answers may vary.3 Writing a working titleTask 1Answers may vary.Task 21 Lecture 4 is about the security problems of cloud computing, while Lecture 5 isabout the definition and nature of cloud computing, hence it is more elementary than Lecture 4.2 The four all focus on cloud computing. Although Lecture 4 and Text 4 address thesame topic, the former is less optimistic while the latter has more confidence inthe security of cloud computing. Text 3 illustrates the various advantages of cloud computing.3 Lecture 4: Cloud Computing SecurityLecture 5: What Is Cloud Computing?Task 3Answers may vary.4 Enhancing your academic languageReading: Text 1the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10iwords listed 2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the targetbelow with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed3site4complex 5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target10attempt11process 12parameter13interpretation14technical15range 16exploit17networking18involve19 instance 20specification 21accompany22predictable23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.ranging from（从⋯⋯到）arise from some misunderstandings leaves a lot of problems unsolved opens a path for（打开了通道）requires a different frame of mind （来自于⋯⋯ 解）（留下很多没有得到解决）（需要有新的思想）the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1)有些人声称黑客是那些超越知疆界而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而），而“ 客”才是真正的坏人。

Reading: Text 11.Match the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex 5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target 10attempt11process 12parameter 13interpretation 14technical15range 16exploit 17networking 18involve19 instance 20specification 21accompany 22predictable 23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.ranging from（从……到）arise from some misunderstandings（来自于对……误解）leaves a lot of problems unsolved（留下很多问题没有得到解决）opens a path for（打开了通道）requires a different frame of mind（需要有新的思想）4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而为），而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。

大学英语学术阅读智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下南京大学南京大学第一章测试1.The bottom-up approach to reading means ___________.A:reading the last sentence first B:reading only parts of a text C:reading the last paragraph first D:reading a text letter by letter and word by word答案:reading a text letter by letter and word by word2.What is true of the top-down approach to reading?A:We read from the beginning. B:We read for thorough understanding. C:We read selectively. D:We read for details.答案:We read selectively.3.There is a universal standard for reading comprehension.A:对 B:错答案:错4.Reading is ________（）A:giving B:taking C:neither taking nor giving D:both taking and giving答案:both taking and giving第二章测试1.What are some of the techniques mentioned just now?A:Reading parts of the text, for example the first sentence of each paragraph.B:Reading the exercises following the text. C:Reading the abstracts and keywords. D:Reading without stopping.答案:Reading parts of the text, for example the first sentence of eachparagraph.;Reading the abstracts and key words.;Reading withoutstopping.2.Why do readers only read relevant materials?A:They only read what they can understand. B:They do not like reading long texts. C:They do not have enough time. D:They want to accomplish a certain task.答案:They want to accomplish a certain task.3.We can decide that the text is relevant because it is about the relationshipbetween immigration and public safty.A:对 B:错答案:对第三章测试1.Why is it that some paragraphs don't have any main ideas?A:The paragraphs do not follow the titles. B:The main ideas are implied.C:The main ideas are in other paragraphs. D:The details are unrelated.答案:The details are unrelated.2.Which is NOT mentioned as a method for finindg a stated main idea?A:To look for repeated expressions B:To look for the topic C:To look forlisting words or phrases D:To look for contrasting words答案:To look for repeated expressions3.What are the types of supporting mentioned?A:Narration. B:Statitics and graphs. C:Description. D:Comparison andcontrast.答案:Statitics and graphs.;Description.;Comparison and contrast.第四章测试1.If authors provide evidence to support their argument, we will believe them.A:对 B:错答案:错2.What do people read different things differently?A:Because they may not enjoy what they are reading. B:Because they aregood at using different reading strategies. C:Because they have differentpurposes of reading. D:Because they have different English proficiencies.答案:Because they have different purposes of reading.3.What organizational devices were mentioned so far in the lecture?A:Transitional words, phrases and sentences. B:Examples and illustrations.C:Introductions and conclusions. D:Thesis statements and topic sentences.答案:Transitional words, phrases and sentences.;Introductions andconclusions.;Thesis statements and topic sentences.4.When authors write to persuade, they __________.A:want their readers to feel entertained B:want their readers to agree with them C:want their readers to think or act in a specific way D:want theirreaders to admire their wisdom答案:want their readers to agree with them;want their readers to think or act in a specific way5.When authors write to inform, they __________.A: persuade readers on certain issues B:explain or clarify C:build logicalconnections D:provide facts on certain topics答案:explain or clarify ;provide facts on certain topics第五章测试1.Before reading the passage "There’s No Such Thing as Big Data in HR",readers may need to activate their prior knowledge about _________.A:their knowledge of computer science and information technology B:themajor responsibilities of HR in a company or an organization C:the latestadvances in the application of technology in industry D:their previousexperiences of working in a company答案:the major responsibilities of HR in a company or an organization 2.Prior knowledge is important because __________.A:it prepares the readers' brain to read B:it helps readers to reviewpreviously learned information C:it helps readers to make predictions D:itgives readers a specific purpose for reading答案:it prepares the readers' brain to read;it helps readers to reviewpreviously learned information;it helps readers to make predictions 3.When reading a non-fictional text, readers can ask about _________.A:social and cultural context of the text B:who the author was C:the genre of the text D:what they learned in the previous section答案:what they learned in the previous section第六章测试1.What is true of descriptive writing?A:Resorting to senses. B:Following the order of time. C:Can be objective orsubjective. D:Capturing people, objects, and events.答案:Resorting to senses.;Capturing people, objects, and events.2.In this paragraph, __________.A:the writer did not include a theme B:a description of the moon was givenC:the protagonist was Neil Armstrong D:there were two minor characters答案:the protagonist was Neil Armstrong;there were two minorcharacters第七章测试1.In his speech, King listed different types people ___________.A:because of their dreams B:from different parts of the world C:in support of his opinion D:to show their differences答案:in support of his opinion2.Facts can be about past, present or future events.A:错 B:对答案:错3.Expert opinions and informed opinions ___________.A:involve statistics B:may not be trustworthy C:need to be supported D:tend to be reliable答案:tend to be reliable4.We conclude that the prices of CDs are higher in Wal-Mart because __________.A:prices are normally higher here than in other stores B:we had theexperience of buying expensive CDs here C:we observed a few instances ofhigher prices of CDs here D:one CD is 10 yuan higher in price than in another store答案:we observed a few instances of higher prices of CDs here第八章测试1.How many types of claims were mentioned?A:Five. B:Four. C:Two. D:Three.答案:Three.2.An important aspect of evaluating arguments is to evaluate __________.A:the cause and effect B:the claims C:the author D:the evidence答案:the evidence3.How many fallacies were mentioned?A:Five. B:Seven. C:Six. D:Four.答案:Five.第九章测试1.Whether an author will focus on cause or effect depends on _________.A:purpose of writing B:topic of the essay C:length of essay D:their importance 答案:purpose of writing;length of essay2.The tone of a piece of writing shows the ______________ of the author.A:attitude B:background C:feelings D:expertise答案:attitude;feelingspared with Passage B, Passage A is _________.A:humorous and entertaining B:casual and persuasive C:formal andinformative D:logical and scientific答案:formal and informative4.In both informative and persuasive essays, ______________.A:the content can be real or unreal B:there has to be clear logic in structureC:authors need to provide facts D:purposes can vary with different readers答案:authors need to provide facts第十章测试1.In what occasions can definition be used?（）。

Unit 1Language building-upTask 1/Specialized vocabulary1. 饲料经销商；饲料批发商2. 为他自己的收益而工作3. 技能与劳动力4. 制造塑料5. 私人交易6. 包装并定价7. 无形之手1. priced2. labor3. transactions4. gain5. labor; manufactured6. invisible hand7. distributorTask 2/Signpost language1. Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peace privilege of having been born, or having become —American(Line 2, Para.1).2. And yet, isn't there something wondrous, —something almost inexplicable in the way your Thanksgiving weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (Line 1, Para. 4)3. ...Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one, —or more likely, a few dozen—waiting. (Line 3, Para.6)Task 3/Formal English1. very many2. buying or selling3. a large group of4. more huge5. understand6. troubledUnit 2Language buildingTask 1:Part 1:1)无形之手；2）自由企业制度3）股东4）经济体制5）开发产品和服务6）市场力量；市场调节作用7）金融机构8）严重衰退9）破产10）mission11）stock price12）corporate motto13）assets14）maximize profits 15）financial systemPart 2：1)market forces2）financial institutions 3）free enterprise system 4）deep institutions5）invisible hand6）stockholder7）profit maximization 8）economic system Task 2：1.and；2.Another；3. also；4. Not only；but；5. otherTask 31. understanding；2. agree with；3. forces…to be accepted;4. bad5. purpose6. charitable ;7. given;8.famous.Unit 3Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1) 充满敬畏与感激；2）与外部世界隔离3）陷入绝境4）易感抑郁5）恢复体能6）界定性特征7）暂时的挫败8）不因挫败而心烦意乱9）竞选权位10）吹着欢快的曲调Part 2：1)bout 2）validated3）squabble 4）aptitude5）platitude 6）debilitate7）reassuring 8）undermine9）ruminate 10）martialTask 2：1.contrasting；2.in contrast；3. However；4. different；5. on the other hand6. in the opposite way7.howeverTask 31. full of；2. becomes alert and energetic3. keeping thinking about4. been left in hopelessness5. likely to suffer from6. not disturbed7. saying something that people are quite familiar with8. officially approvedUnit 4Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1. green movement2. protected areas3. extinction of animals and plants4. wild fish stocks5. make clean power6. save resources7. 培育生物多样性8. 控制污染9. 阻止对生态体系的破坏10. 扩大清洁产业11. 集体世界观12. 生态经济Part 2：1. Embedding a narrative that moves us on from protecting nature from people to protecting nature for people is an essential part of this reframing. (Para.6)If such a narrative is to gain practical effect, then looking after nature must urgently be seen as not only an environmental challenge, but also an economic one. (Para.7)The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating keys words such as narrative, nature.2. So long as we continue to travel in two directions at once, promoting environmental goals on the one hand while on the other directly contradicting that with measures to achieve more economic growth, the longer we will fail to make real progress. (Para.7)When it comes to economics and ecology there is plenty of good thinking already done. (Para.8) The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating key words such as economic, economics.Task 3 Formal language1. unchangeable; increasing2. control3. effort; charitable4. pleasant detail5. complicated6. change7. Changing8. importantUnit 5Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1. having a mind2.behave as if you understand3.what and how we know4.inside;reflectsMentalist Dbehaviorist BEpistemologist Aphenomenologist CPart 21. psychological2.spiritual3.behaviour4.phenomenologist5.perplexity6.mentallyTask 2：…,classified…This class of…The class of……a less severe label…The huge classTask 31. what we imagine about computers today2.we have broken the distinction between ???3.for the sake of convenience so that it is easier to refer to the first type of response4. you have the same reason for thinking that M had a mind.5. (The reason you believe your mother has a mind is based) not on your prejudice6. as groundless as believing that computers have mindUnit 6Task 1: Specialized vocabularyPart 11. 数学化，数字处理2. 计算机辅助设计3. 统计4. 基因组学5. 运筹学6. 优化组合7. 概率8. 数据库Part 2：1. database2. CAD3. statistics4. probability5. optimization6. genomics7. mathematization8. Operations researchTask 2：1. Here are a few simple examples of prescriptive mathematics that extended from single numbers to exceedingly complex systems:…(Line 1,para.8,Text A)2. Admittedly this is rather vague, but it will clarify a bit as I go on and mention a few of the manyexamples that Baker gives:…(Line 8, para.10, Text A)Task 3 Formal language1. exists2. included3. explained4. model5. get6. environment7. knowledgeable person; in which8. until now9. fix ideas of (caution) in one’s mindUnit 7Task 1: Specialized vocabularyPart 11. -h2.-f3.-a4.-j5.-i6.-b7.-d8.-g9.-c10.-ePart 2：1. To achieve professional development isimportant as a means to the end of becoming an expert and gaining more flexibility and independence2. Numerous studies over the last 30 years have suggested that personality is a powerful predictor of a person's life satisfaction3. An employee's work orientation is shaped in the first instance by their understanding of “what work is about”4. The government is trying to introduce new measures to create a better social safety net and encourage better worker pay5. Money has been used as the incentive of many intelligence contests in TV programTask 2：1. The present perfect tense（现在完成时）emphasizes that people’s conception about what money can bring them has changed greatly2. The tense switches from the present to the past to manifest that an example is given3.The tense switches between the present and the past to produce a comparison of different interpretations of a “calling”in different timesTask 3 Formal language1. pour heart and soul into :spare no efforts,try one's bestwhat will stimulate\encourage a worker to try his best in making good products?2. lure：temptationgrueling：working exhaustedlyPeople are no longer so tempted by the dream of becoming rich by working exhaustedly 80 hours a week for several years in a humble position3. lowly job：humble jobrecrafted：turnedHe might be doing a humble job，but he would turn it into a great mission4. entails：requiresA career requires more devotion to work5. contributing to：being beneficial toconnotation：implicationPeople who regard their work as a calling\great mission think that what they do helps serve the public and brings benefits to our society，and therefore it's quite proper to say that a mission\calling implies something similar to religious beliefsUnit8Task 1 Specialized vocabulare1. cultural tradition 文化传统2. social stability 社会稳定3. distinct identity 鲜明特色4. edge effect 边缘效应5. organic evolution 有机界进化6. mutual respect 相互尊重7.political correctness 政治正确性anic evolution2. mutual respect3. Edge effect4. social stability5. political correctness6. cultural tradition7. distinct identityTask 2 Signpost language1. Through; through; through2. not just; but3. first4. second5. next6. final7.not only; but alsoTask 3 Formal English1. develop2. combined3. skillful performers4. obvious5. friendly6. getting rid of7. combine8. changed9. imagine10. a large number ofUnit 9Task 1 Specialized vocabulary1 D 医疗2 J 基因分型3 F 内窥镜检查4 A 生物技术5 H 诊断6 C 分子的7 I 治疗方案8 E 医生9 G 外科医生的；手术的10 B 胶囊1 diagnosis2 surgical3 Biotechnology4 healthcare5 protocols6 molecularTask 2 Signpost language1 known as2 referred to as3 call4 describe5 meanTask 3 Formal English1 increases2 marked3 arrival/ coming4 replaced5 move away6 filledUnit 10Task 1 Specialized vocabulary1 b2 k3 f4 j5 g6 i7 e8 c9 h10 a11 d1 syntactic patterns2 Language faculty3 neural system4 underlying logic5 evolutionary adaptation6 formal instruction7 mental organ8 natural selectionTask 2 Signpost language1 for2 led to3 because4 Therefore5 Therefore6 because; because7 SoTask 3 Formal English1 explanation/interpretation; impacts2 is present all over; analyze/explain/interpret。

学术英语（下）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下华南理工大学华南理工大学模块一测试1.How can we begin an academic text? ( )答案:Briefly describe the primary setting of the text;Open with a riddle, joke or story;State the thesis briefly and directly;Pose a question related to the subject2.When a researcher is first introduced, which kind of information should beincluded? ( )答案:Full name and contact information;Current position and general interest;Awards received3.The abstract usually displays the text’s purpose, the main problem orquestion it answers, research methods, research subjects, and the mainfindings. ( )答案:对nguage patterns, such as “however”, “whereas” and “despite”, are the onlydevices to show the contradictory or contrast relationship between the two ideas. ( )答案:错5. A good opening often has the functions of ( ).答案:providing information to orient readers;showing the focus of the text;introducing the topic of the text6.What should be avoided when you first introduce a researcher? ( )答案:Make the introduction redundant and casual模块二测试1.Which of the following components is Not necessary for an argumentativeessay? ( )答案:counterargument2.Which of the following statements is Not true about the Toulmin model? ( )答案:It is useful for making simple arguments.3.What does “compare” mean in a compare and contrast essay? （）答案:to identify the similarities between the subjects4.To write a good compare and contrast essay, what should the author do first?( )答案:Choose the subjects.5.How many types are there for the Block structure of a cause and effect essay?( )答案:two6.Which step is Not necessary for writing a cause and effect essay? ( )答案:Collect opposing opinions7.What is a problem-solution essay used for? ( )答案:Discussing possible methods to solve the problem.模块三测试1.Which of the following verbs can be used to introduce a citation in a seminar?( )答案:reveal2.When mentioning the author/authors of the resources, we should alwaysmention the full name. ( )答案:错3.Which of the following should not be mentioned in your evaluation of a textwhen you are attending a seminar? ( )答案:The detailed information of the author or the research team.4.After presenting your view, hypothetical examples are not allowed to be usedto support your idea. ( )答案:错5.Which of the following is not a clarifying question? ( )答案:Is there evidence to your claim?模块四测试1.When we identify the pros in an academic material, we should pay attentionto the key words like ( ).答案:advantage;positive2.In our daily life, choosing what food to eat for lunch is a kind of comparison.( )答案:对3.While following a lecture, you can try key words, symbols and abbreviationsin your notes to save time and catch up with the speaker. （）答案:对4. A linear system usually has headings at different levels.（）答案:对5.The Cornell method of taking notes was developed by Dr. Walter Pauk ofHarvard University. （）答案:错6.In a charting system, you need to draw a chart and then fill in the facts in theappropriate blanks.（）答案:对7. A fact is a statement that is true and can be proven.（）答案:对模块五测试1.When a researcher is first introduced in a text, which of the followinginformation is not provided? ( )答案:age2.What is the thesis of the text “Working with Robots: Human and MachineCoexistence in the Workforce” (Book 2, Unit 5)? （）答案:Human and machine will work together.3.Which of the following should be included in the introduction? （）答案:A thesis statement.4.With regard to children’s health, the author’s attitude towards social media is( ).答案:negative5.The outbreak of intense anger might cause a heart attack. ( )答案:对6.The author uses a Dove commercial to attract readers. The short video tellsthe audience through an experiment that you are more beautiful in the eyes of others than you are in your own.（）答案:对7.Quotations can be classified into direct and indirect quotations. （）答案:对。

Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition(1) manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour(2)in the wrong place often carries a high(3).(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good.(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to(7) with one another. SwissScientistshavefoundthatexposure (8)thishormoneputsusinatrusting(9): In a study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their (10) who inhaled something else.(11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may(12) us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate(13) a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, ―What's in here?‖ before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, ―Wow!‖ Each subject was then invited to look (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had (17)them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.(19), only five of the 30 children paired with the "(20)"tester participated in a follow-upactivity.1. A．on B．like C．for D．from2. A．faith B．concern C．attention D．interest3. A．benefit B．debt C．hope D．price4. A．Therefore B．Then C．Instead D．Again5. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．When6. A．selects B．produces C．applies D．maintains7. A．consult B．compete C．connect D．compare8. A．at B．by C．of D．to9. A．context B．mood C．period D．circle10. A．counterparts B．substitutes C．colleagues D．supporters11. A．Funny B．Lucky C．Odd D．Ironic12. A．monitor B．protect C．surprise D．delight13. A．between B．within C．toward D．over14. A．transferred B．added C．introduced D．entrusted115. A．out B．back C．around D．inside16. A．discovered B．proved C．insisted D．remembered17. A．betrayed B．wronged C．fooled D．mocked18. A．forced B．willing C．hesitant D．entitled19. A．In contrast B．As a result C．On the whole D．For instance20. A．inflexible B．incapable C．unreliable D．unsuitable1.【答案】C【解析】该题选择的是介词，与后面的many worthwhile things 一块做后置定语修饰前面的condition,表明对于许多重要事情来说是一个必要的条件。

Reading: Text 11.Match the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex 5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target 10attempt11process 12parameter 13interpretation 14technical15range 16exploit 17networking 18involve19 instance 20specification 21accompany 22predictable 23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.ranging from（从……到）arise from some misunderstandings（来自于对……误解）leaves a lot of problems unsolved（留下很多问题没有得到解决）opens a path for（打开了通道）requires a different frame of mind（需要有新的思想）4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而为），而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。

12
Question: should the airline sell the ticket?
Unit 1
Decision-Making Behaviors in Economic Activities
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Answer: Yes. Reason: If the plane has empty seat, the cost of adding one more passenger is tiny. Here the marginal cost is merely the cost of something to eat, like peanuts, coco, etc.
Unnecessary for survival
The marginal benefit The marginal benefit
of an extra cup is of an extra diamond
small because water is large because
is plentiful.
Reading critically: questions for discussion
Activities
Reading critically:
Every text is written on a purpose, some are supposed to make you believe. It is important to learn to read critically to get the point. One way of training critical reading is to ask yourself the following questions:

研究生英语读写译教程1-18 单元翻译练习答案Unit 1: Introduction to Translation1. Translation is the process of transferring meaning from a source language to a target language. It involves interpreting and expressing the original message accurately and effectively in the target language.2. Translators need to have a solid understanding of both the source and target languages, as well as a deep knowledge of the subject matter being translated. They must be able to capture the nuances and cultural references present in the source text and convey them appropriately in the target text.3. There are different types of translation, including literary translation, technical translation, legal translation, and scientific translation. Each type requires specific skills and expertise to ensure accurate and contextually appropriate translations.4. Translation involves more than just linguistic skills. Translators must also possess strong research and analytical skills, as well as the ability to adapt to different writing styles and cultural norms.Unit 2: Basic Translation Techniques1. Literal Translation: This technique involves translating each word and phrase literally, without considering the context or cultural nuances. While it may result in accurate translations, it often fails to capture the true meaning and intent of the original text.2. Cultural Equivalence: This technique focuses on finding equivalent expressions or idiomatic phrases in the target language that convey the same meaning as the source language. It takes into account the cultural and linguistic differences between the two languages.3. Adaptation: This technique involves modifying or adjusting certain elements of the source text to ensure a smoother and more natural translation in the target language. It may involve changing sentence structures, idioms, or cultural references to match the target audience.4. Localization: This technique is commonly used in the translation of software, websites, and marketing materials. It involves adapting the translation to the local cultural and linguistic conventions of the target audience. It may include changing date formats, currency symbols, or using region-specific idioms.Unit 3: Translation Strategies1. Skopos Theory: This theory emphasizes the purpose or intention behind the translation. It suggests that translators should prioritize the specific function the translated text will serve, rather than adhering strictly to the source text. The focus is on achieving the desired communication effect for the target audience.2. Text Analysis: Before translating a text, translators should thoroughly analyze its content, structure, and intended audience. This analysis helps to identify important concepts, key terms, and ensure accurate and effective translation.3. Transcreation: This strategy is commonly used in advertising and marketing translations. It involves recreating the source text in the target language while considering cultural and linguistic differences. The goal is to evoke the same emotional response in the target audience as the original text.4. Compensation: Sometimes, certain elements of the source text cannot be fully translated into the target language due to linguistic constraints. In such cases, translators may compensate by adding additional information, footnotes, or explanations in the target text, ensuring that the overall meaning is conveyed accurately.Unit 4: Translation Quality Assessment1. Accuracy: A high-quality translation must accurately convey the meaning and intent of the original text. It should not contain errors, omissions, or distortions that may lead to misunderstandings.2. Fluency: The translated text should be fluent and natural in the target language. It should read smoothly and maintain coherence and cohesion. Awkward phrasing or unnatural word choices should be avoided.3. Cultural Appropriateness: Translations should take into account cultural differences and context. They should be culturally appropriate and avoid causing offense or misunderstanding in the target culture.4. Terminology Consistency: Consistency in terminology is crucial, especially in technical or specialized translations. The translator should use consistent terminology throughout the text to ensure clarity and accuracy.In conclusion, translation is a complex task that requires linguistic proficiency, cultural understanding, and subject matter expertise. Byemploying appropriate techniques and strategies, translators can produce high-quality translations that effectively convey the message from the source language to the target language.。