高中英语必修五测试题及答案
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必修5Unit 1(时间:40分钟满分:50分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. Considering your salary,you should be able to________at least twenty dollars a week. A.put forward B.put upC.put out D.put aside答案D[句意:就你的工资而言,每周你应至少存20美元。
put forward提出;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put aside储存。
]2.The________,I think,he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A.attention B.conclusion C.promise D.relation答案B[句意:我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。
draw a conclusion“得出结论”;draw one's attention“引起某人注意”。
]3.The more one is ________the English-speaking environment,the better he or she will learn the language.A.exposed to B.filled in C.caught on D.kept up答案A[根据句子的意思判断,此处应该使用be exposed to...,表示“被暴露在……”的意思。
]4.—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.—Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow.A.except for B.rather thanC.apart from D.regardless of答案C[此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”,可以使用except,因为ice and snow和nothing属于同类,而except for后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。
Section ⅠIntroduction,Reading &VocabularyⅠ.写作词汇检测依据每一组的提示词,达成或许翻译句子。
1.(1)The kind old lady take in the poor homeless boy.(2)他主动帮我学英语。
(offer)答案 :(1)offered to(2)He offered to help me with my English.2.(1)I he will succeed.(2)别以为我做它是理所自然的。
(take...for granted)答案 :(1)take it for granted that(2)Don’ t take it for granted that I should do it.3.(1)Smoking our health.(2)湿润天气对大部分人的健康都有影响。
(have an effect on)答案 :(1)has an effect on(2)Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.运用所学单词或短语造句4.(1)in practice答案 :But in practice,that ’ s not the case.(2)in particular答案 :Is there anything in particular you ’ d like for dinner?(3)satisfying答案 :It ’s satisfying to play a game really well.(4)qualified答案 :He qualified as a doctor last year.(5)respect答案 :I have the greatest respect for your father.Ⅱ.阅读词汇检测阅读以下句子 ,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.The child lags his peers in intellectual development.含义 :答案 :智力的2.She has qualified as an accountant .含义 :答案 :会计师3.I think it is dangerous to be a miner .含义 :答案 :矿工4.A red light is usually a signal of danger.含义 :答案 :信号5.There was a sheer drop down to the sea below.含义 :答案 :垂直的 ;峻峭的6.The crash occurred on a sharp bend .含义 :答案 :拐弯7.It seemed to be her mission to care for her brother ’ s children.含义 :答案 :使命8.The illness had a profound effect on his outlook.含义 :答案 :深远的 ;极大的Ⅲ.选词填空in practice take up in particular take it for granted pass by have an effect on in theory on average1.The girl likes English.答案 :in particular2.We should develop our ability.答案 :in practice3.Don’ t that you are always right.答案 :take it for granted4.Reading English a lot of his time every day.答案 :takes up5.,a cow produces 40 glasses of milk daily.答案 :On average6.It sounds fine,but will it work?答案 :in theory7.These agreements both the buyer and the seller.答案 :have an effect on8.He happened to there at that time.答案 :pass byⅣ.依据汉语提示用本部分的短语填空1.有一道菜特别使来宾满意。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A park.C. A bus stop.2. When is Paul’s birthday party?A. July 11.B. July 12.C. July 13.3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas?A. In his brother’s.B. In his mother’s.C. In his sister’s.4. How are the woman’s parents?A. They’re ill now.B. They’re seldom ill.C. They’re very healthy.5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. A couple.C. Colleagues.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6---7题。
6. What does David like to do when he is online?A. To communicate with his friends.B. To look for something interesting.C. To look up some useful information.7. What does the woman do?A. She is a worker.B. She is a researcher.C. She is a teacher. 听第7段材料,回答第8---10题。
必修5综合测试题时间:120分钟,满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's the woman going to do this evening?A.Go to a movie.B.Go to a concert.C.Study in the library.2.How will the man go to the office?A.By train.B.By taxi.C.By bus.3.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Friends.4.What's the woman doing?A.Ordering some food.B.Selling some food.C.Cooking some food.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a store.B.In an office.C.In a bank.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Where does the man work?A.In a factory.B.In a hotel.C.In a school.7.What does the man do?A.A manager.B.A cleaner.C.An electrician.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
最新译林版高中英语必修五综合测试题及答案考生注意:1.本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第70题,共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题,共11题)两部分,共8页。
2.答卷前,考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在相应位置上。
3.本次考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
4.请在密封线内作答,保持试卷清洁完整。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t like the movie.B.The movie’s scenes are much better than its plot.C.The scenes and the plot of the movie are both good.2.When will the man see the manager?A.At 10:00. B.At 10:30. C.At 11:00.3.What did the man do last night?A.He went to a party.B.He had a high fever.C.He took his roommate to the hospital.4.How will the woman get to Tokyo?A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and employee.C.Host and guest.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&VocabularyⅠ.写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.(1)I a ticket through to Peking.(2)我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。
(book)答案:(1)booked(2)I’ll book you on a direct flight to London.2.(1)He gazed at the strange sight.(2)生日晚会之后,房间里一片混乱。
(confusion)答案:(1)in confusion(2)The room was in confusion after the birthday party.3.(1)She closed her eyes and asleep.(2)不要假装什么都懂。
(pretend)答案:(1)pretended to be(2)Don’t pretend to understand everything!运用所学单词或短语造句4.(1)hide答案:The house was hidden by trees.(2)extend答案:There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.(3)memory答案:I have a bad memory for names.(4)dress up答案:The boys were all dressed up as pirates.(5)come to an end答案:But it has not come to an end yet because there is an ongoing process.Ⅱ.阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.Jesus was the founder of the christian religion.含义:答案:基督教的2.He looked as if he had seen a ghost.含义:答案:鬼3.He changed his costume for the party.含义:答案:服装;化妆服4.The British Empire once covered large parts of the world.含义:答案:帝国5.We are trying to revive the old customs.含义:答案:复兴6.The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.含义:答案:时代7.The man used magic to produce six rabbits from his hat.含义:答案:魔法8.The design of the carpet is classic and elegant.含义:答案:优美的Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1.This festival is the end of October,when “ghosts”come out.答案:at2.Have you ever dressed in special clothes?答案:up3.Think carnival,and you think of crowds,costumes and confusion.答案:of4.the beginning,it lasted just one day.答案:At;for5.Their use was limited by laws,the first of which dates back the fourteenth century.答案:to6.If they broke the laws,they were put prison for up two years.答案:into;to7.But the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.答案:in8.Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded wonderful costumes.答案:with9.If the key Rio is music and movement,then in Venice it is the mystery of the mask.答案:to10.If the masks come ,the magic is lost.答案:offⅣ.单句语法填空1.Spelling mistakes have been marked red ink.答案:with2.The carpenter (extend) the measuring tape as far as it would go.答案:extended3.Seeing their teacher coming,the pupils pretended (read)aloud.答案:to be reading4.Eager to play computer games,the little boy pretended (finish)his homework.答案:to have finished5.The teenager sat there for hours end in silence after he was put into prison.答案:on6.The thief seems (hide)in that cave.Let’s go and see.答案:hidden7.They all dressed to take part in the New Year’s party.答案:up8.The case came to end at last.答案:an9.I have no idea the “IELTS” stands for,so I have to turn to the Internet.答案:what10.The child was found (wander)the streets alone.答案:wanderingⅤ.选词填空1.as Father Christmas and accompanied by six pretty girls,he set off.答案:Dressed up2.The origin of Chinese culture more than 5,000 years ago.答案:dates back to3.Thousands of soldiers were transported into Britain to fight against the enemy.答案:in secret4.During the Spring Festival,the shops shoppers.答案:are crowded with5.My classmates are busy the monthly test.答案:preparing for6.The murderer was caught and .答案:put into prison7.He drove his car at a speed of 120 kilometres an hour.答案:up to8.Two hours later,their quarrel .答案:came to an end9.Jack is selfish because he is always himself.答案:thinking of10.meant eating,drinking and dressing up.答案:Having funⅥ.阅读理解(2014·课标全国高考Ⅰ)The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue,Cambridge 02139 by Friday,February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at:.(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案【文章大意】这是一篇通知。
高中英语必修5一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Both Mary and Ellen,Jane,arc studying nursing at the university.A.as well B.as well and C.as well as D.well 2.Mr. Smith,of the speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;tiring B.tiring;tired C.tired;tired D.tiring;tiring 3.—Did you ask Tom where for the summer vacation?—NO,I didn’t. but 1 will.A.he went B.had he gone C.he goes D.was he going 4.Next winter,you will spend in Harbin,I’m S ure,will be another exciting holiday.A.in which B.when C.which D.what 5.—Would you like some more soup?—______. It is delicious,but I’ve had enough.A.Yes, please.B.No, thank you.C.Nothing more.D.I’d like some.6.They considered a computer, which was considered a great help in their work.A.to buy; to be B.buying; being C.to buy; being D.buying; to be7.In fact is really a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.this B.that C.there D.it8.—Jack, have you been away from your hometown?—Since the end of last February.A.how long B.how soon C.how far D.how often9.I’m not going to say sorry to him.____I won’t today.A.At first B.At last C.At most D.At least10.The is just around the comer and you won’t miss it.A.bicycle’s shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles’ shop11. As the prices of goods in town are _____ day by day, more and more residents aredetermined to go to the countryside and make a living by _____ sheep or pigs.A. raising; raisingB. rising; risingC. raising; risingD. rising; raising12. Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?A. I couldn’t fall asleep. Every night the house shook as heavy trucks went past.B. He is so hardworking a student that he is often thought highly of by his teachers.C. Several million people in the world are sending information by E-mails every day.D. Don’t lose your heart, no matter what you do.13. Alice coughed day and night, so the doctor _____ her to take the medicine three times a day.A. promisedB. suggestedC. advisedD. hoped14. After the new technique was introduced, our factory produced _____ cars in as the yearbefore.A. as twice manyB. twice as manyC. as many twiceD. twice many as15. Tom insisted what he said true and that he and have a look.A. be; should goB. should be; would goC. was; goD. was; would go二、完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)。
英语高中必修5试题及答案一、选择题(共20分,每题2分)1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand overD) hand down答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, they _______ to the cinema last night.A) set offB) put offC) gave offD) broke off答案:A3. The book is _______ interesting to read.A) soB) suchC) veryD) too答案:A4. The old man _______ the letter carefully before he signed it.A) looked throughB) went throughC) looked upD) went over答案:B5. _______ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A) Due toB) Owing toC) Because ofD) In spite of答案:A二、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)In a small village, there lived an old painter. He was very famous for his paintings. One day, he decided to find a successor. He 6 a notice on the door of his house, saying, "I am looking for a student who is 7 in painting and willing to learn."6. A) pinnedB) hungC) stuckD) placed答案:C7. A) interestedB) boredC) tiredD) confused答案:A三、阅读理解(共30分,每题6分)Passage 1A new study has found that people who drink tea regularly are less likely to suffer from certain types of cancer. The study, which was conducted over a period of ten years, involved more than 50,000 participants. Researchers found that those who drank at least three cups of tea a day had a 40% lower riskof developing cancer.Questions:8. What did the study find?A) Tea causes cancer.B) Tea drinkers are more likely to suffer from cancer.C) Tea drinkers are less likely to suffer from certaintypes of cancer.D) The study lasted for a year.答案:C9. How many participants were involved in the study?A) 10,000B) 30,000C) 50,000D) 70,000答案:C四、翻译(共20分,每题10分)10. 翻译以下句子:“The more you learn, the more you realize how much you don't know.”答案:你学得越多,就越意识到自己不知道的有多少。
SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.用方框中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子1.—Alvin,are you coming with us?—I’d love to,but something unexpected up.答案:has come2.If we now to protect the environment,we’ll live to regret it.答案:don’t act3.In the near future,more advances in the robot technology by scientists.答案:will be made4.Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I paid on Friday.答案:get5.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Sundays.答案:keeps6.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.答案:suggests7.All visitors to this village with kindness.答案:are treated8.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .答案:am doingⅡ.单句语法填空1.Mr.Black (leave)Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane (take)off on Sunday?答案:is leaving;takes2.What a forgetful person he is!He always (lose)his key.答案:is;losing3.The oil price (go)down,but I doubt whether it will remain so.答案:has gone4.If it (rain)tomorrow,I’ll stay at home without going out.答案:rains5.Why you always (ask)such silly questions?答案:are;asking6.After leaving college,Mike was employed in an international company and (work)there ever since.答案:has worked7.The 32nd Olympic Games (hold)in Tokyo in 2020.答案:will be held8.The scientist told the students the subject on the moon (be)lighter than that on答案:is9.It (rain)every day so far this month.I can’t tell you if it (rain)tomorrow.答案:has rained;will rain10.Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow’s conference when he back.He is to chair the conference.答案:comesⅢ.单句改错1.The plane will leave at 7:00 pm,so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.答案:will leave→leaves2.My money has been run out,I must go to the bank to draw some savings out before I have none in hand.答案:has been run out→is running out3.—Can I help you,Madam?—No,thanks.I just look around.答案:just look around →am just looking around4.—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—I don’t.答案:don’t→won’t5.He was hoping to go abroad;but his parents decided that they won’t support him unless he can borrow some money from the bank.答案:decided前加have6.This is the first time we saw a film in the cinema together as a family.答案:saw→have seen7.Now that I lost all the money,it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.答案:lost前加have8.Tell John not to leave the house unless he will make sure that the lights are turned off.答案:will make sure →makes sure9.—Is there any possible way to help the children get rid of such a bad habit?—To be honest,it’s very hard,but we work on this problem.答案:work→are working10.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I am preferring coffee.答案:am preferring→prefer1.接到信时,他会告诉我们的。
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅢ. 单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.A. took the place ofB. took placeC. took his placeD. in place of2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’ .A. comfortB. benefitC. convenienceD.appreciation3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke offD. broke away4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite .A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled5. When considering what to take, he an important factor: the weather.A. left overB. left outC. left behindD. left alone6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can.A. undertakingB. performingC. accomplishingD.conducting7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.A. constructionB. collectionC. attractionD.building8. The teacher our class four groups before we started thediscussion.A. divided; upB. divided; intoC. separated; intoD. separated; from9. Entering the classroom, I found Mary at the table and a composition.A. seated; writingB. seated; writeC. seating; writingD. seating; written10. It was a pity that the great artist died with his works .A. leaving unfinishedB. left unfinishingC. leaving unfinishingD. left unfinished11. They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD.cleaning12. Henry ordered other tall round towers around the edge of the castle area.A. to constructB. to be constructingC. constructedD. constructing13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easilyA. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood14. Jane, , gave back the watch she found on the playground.A. to her creditB. in her creditC. to our creditD.in our credit15. To mourn the victims of massive mudslide in northwest China’s GansuProvince, national will fly at half-mast in the country.A. a; flagsB. /; flagsC. a; flagD. the; flag Ⅳ. 依据所给句子完成画线部分1. Later on, a large number of trees were planted in the centre.Later on, the centre .2. Speak a little louder so that we can all hear you.Speak a little louder to by us all.3. In the morning people woke up. The world outside their houses was changedcompletely after the earthquake.In the morning people woke up and found after the earthquake.4. We should inform her what is going on here.We should keep her .5. Over 1,400 trees were blown over in three famous parks in and around London. Three famous parks in and around Londonhad .Ⅴ. 依据汉语提示与重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。
高中英语必修五试题第一卷一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共15分)1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attentionto their families.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. CompareD. To compare3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat.A. compares; toB. compares; withC. compare; toD. compare; with4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. instead ofD. by means of5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English.A. toB. inC. withD. for6、The two cars are very _______ size and design.A. similar toB. similar inC. different fromD. familiar with7、——Does Callum have a new camera?——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours.A. asB. likeC. toD. with8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday.A. Results inB. Brought inC. Introduced toD. Thanks to9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used___ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house.A. toB. inC. withD. for11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no.A. take; toB. make; withC. make; toD. take; with13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast.A. but forB. thanks toC. as a resultD. now that14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car.A. downB. outC. aroundD. along15、The children have picked _______ the local accent.A. upB. outC. onD. off二、完形填空(15题,30分)I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields. By the time when I was eight I was helping dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 16 out of old boards.I got my first 17 job, at JM's Restaurant in town, when I was 12.My main responsibility were 18 tables and washing dishes, or sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would 19 to JM's and work until ten. Evenon Saturday I 20 from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and 21 my friends run off to swim or play. I didn't necessarily like work, but I loved what working 22 me to have. Because of my 23 I was always the only buying when my friends and I went to the local ice cream store. This made me 24Word that I was trustworthy and hardworking got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit 25 I was only in the seventh grade.I immediately 26 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 27 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it 28 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought mea 29 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, 30 worked three jobs, once told me, “If you understand sacrifice and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can't have. ”How right he was!16.A.pulled B.put C.picked D.pressed 17.A.usual B.real C.main D.particular 18.A.sweeping B.packing C.clearing D.emptying 19.A.head B.turn C.change D.move 20.A.studied B.worked C.played D.slept 21.A.helping B.having C.watching D.letting 22.A.asked B.told C.promised D.allowed 23.A.study B.power C.age D.job 24.A.proud B.friendly C.lucky D.hopeful 25.A.although B.while C.if D.since 26.A.sold B.borrowed C.charged D.wore 27.A.keeping B.making C.paying D.taking 28.A.out B.over C.away D.off 29.A.point B.level C.part D.sign30.A.he B.that C.who D.whoeverⅢ.阅读理解(20题,40分)AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effort than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to what many people believe people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals. 31.The title of the passage should be ________.A.the importance of breakfastB.the result of a testC.breakfast will make you cleverD.breakfast is more important than other meals32.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Poor breakfast affects those who work with brains.B.Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C.Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.D.Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight. 33.During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A.no breakfast at all B.very rich breakfastC.little food for breakfast D.different foods or none. 34.The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will ________.A.lose weight B.not lose weightC.be healthier D.gain a lot of weight35.The results of the test show that ________.A.breakfast has a great effect on a person's work and studiesB.breakfast has little to do with a person's workC.a person will work better if he has simple breakfastD.those working with brains should have much for breakfastBEvery one needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do so many things together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then they feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take bettercare of yourself.36.The first paragraph tells us ________.A.none need friendsB.we always need friends around upC.making friends is the need in people's lifeD.we need to be alone37.Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?A.People are happy when their friends leave them.B.Maybe people will never see their friends after their friends move away.C.People can know their friends in different ways.D.People like their friends very much if they get to know them. 38.Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A.A house B.A room. C.A village D.A library 39.If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.A.they feel happier and healthierB.they get a lot of help from their friendsC.they take better care of themselvesD.both A and C40.This passage tells us ________.A.that people are all friends B.that people need friendsC.how to get to know friends D.how to name a placeCIt has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent. Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that all Africans are musicians. The impression is strengthened when we look at ourselves and find that we have largely become a society of musicalspectators(观众). Music is important to us, but most of us can be considered consumers (消费者) rather than producers of music. We have records, television, concerts, and radio to fulfill (满足) many of our musical needs. In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is not difficult to distinguish (区分) the audience from the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa. Alban Ayipaga, a Kasena semiprofessional (半职业的) musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute(长笛)and drum ensemble(歌舞团)is performing. "Anybody can take part". This is true, but Kasena musicians recognize that not all people are equally capable of taking part in the music. Some can sing along with the drummers, but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble. It is fairly common in Africa that there is an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound. Performing nucleus and the additional performers, active spectators, and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view. 41. The difference between Africans and us, as far as music is concerned,is that ________A. most of us are consumers while most of them are producers of musicB. we are musical performers and they are semiprofessional musiciansC. most of us are passive spectators while they are active spectatorsD. we are the audience and they are the additional performers42. The author of the passage implies that ____________A. all Africans are musical and therefore much music is performed in AfricaB. not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their livesC. most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical instrumentsD. most Africans perform as well as professional musicians43 The word "nucleus" (Line 17) probably refers to ____________.A. musicians famous in AfricaB. musicians acting as the core in a performanceC. musicians at the center of attentionD. active participants in a musical performance44. The best title for this passage would be ___________A. The Importance of Music to African PeopleB. Differences Between African Music and Music of Other CountriesC. The Relationship between Musicians and Their AudienceD. A Characteristic Feature of African Musical PerformancesDAt times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it “road rage”. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this “illness”of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:●Driving much faster than the speed limit.●Increasing your speed very quickly.●Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.●Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.●Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include.●Making rude signs at people.●Shouting at people and threatening them.●Deliberately driving into another person’s car.●Hitting somebody.●Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder.Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive.Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough.Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let’s hope they can have the same success with the road rage.45. Why do people get angry when driving?A. They are stuck in a traffic jam.B. They are stuck behind a very slow driverC. They think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous.D. All of the above46. Which of the following statements does NOT describe aggressive driving?A. Driving much faster than the speed limit.B. Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.C. Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.D. Drinking and driving47.Road rage happens possibly because______.A. the drivers are drunkB. the punishments are not serious enoughC. we’re in a fast-changing societyD. it won’t cause serious injuries or death48.What’s the tone of the last paragraph?A. SadB. OptimisticC. ColdD. Exciting第二卷一、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或所给的汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。