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等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在 复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。 (3) 用who, which, that, when, where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。(这里要 提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的,但也须结合句子结构来 分析。)
等,对中下层考生来说,难度较 大。
三、重点复习:掌握句子的基本结构和词法基础、时态语态、非谓语动词、三大从句
首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:
(1) 主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补) (2) 主语+系动词+表语 其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:
(1) 充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。 (2) 充当谓语的一定是动词。 (3) 充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词、名词、介词短语。 (4) 在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 (5) 作状语的典型词类是副词
• I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
二、真题发布 1(2015全国课标卷I) before
Yangshuo, China • It was raining lightly when I ar6riv1ed (arrive) in Yangshuo just before
dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours ea6r2lier , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
2.无提示词。主要是冠词、介词、代词、连接词、情 态动词。首先,要分析句子结构,根据句子结构所缺 的成分确定是哪类词。然后,根据全文大意和上下文 的逻辑关系来确定什么词。
二、真题发布 1(2015全国课标卷I)
Yangshuo, China
• It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
• Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 6 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
一、 语法填空的考查范围:
• 1 语境(上下文);
• 2 语法:
• 动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式) 、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词 固定搭配、 情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最 高级及构词法、倒装等。
二、语法填空的能力要求:
• 1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 • 2.分析句子结构的能力 • 3.熟练运用语法的能力 • 4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力
(4) 用that, if/whether(是否),wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。
1.有提示词。主要是动词、形容词、副词以及名词
动词需要注意动词的时态、语态、人称和数的变化、 非谓语动词,虚拟语气。有时可能出现多点的综合, 如will be built, has been built …;形容词和副词的相互 转换及比较级的运用;名词的单复数,或根据句法要 求所进行的各类词类之间的变换等
再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必 须要用连词,否则句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类:
(1) 用and, but, or, while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。 (2) 用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that
• I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River th6a4t are pictured by artists in so many Chinese pa6in5ting(spainting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly toy 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.