解方程组: (4)
2x - 3y = 8,
5y -7x = 5. 解 2x - 3y = 8, ① 原方程组可化为 -7x+5y = 5. ② ① ×5,得 10x - 15y = 40, ③ ② ×3,得 -21x+15y = 15. ④ ③+④,得 -11x = 55, x = -5. 即 把x=-5代入②,得 5y-7×(-5) = 5, 5y+35 = 5, 5y = 5-35, 5y = -30, 即 y = -6. 所以
① ② ③ ② 或将x=2代入②,得 4×2+3y = 17, 8+3y = 17 3y =17-8, 3y = 9, y = 3. 消去y
解方程组: (1) 解
3x - y =3, ① 4x + 3y = 17. ② ③ ④
消去x
①×4,得 12x - 4y = 12, ②×3,得 12x + 9y = 51.
② ×2,得 10x+12y = 84. ④ 19x = 114, ③+ ④,得 即 x = 6. 把x=6代入②,得 5×6+6y = 42, 30+6y = 42, 6y = 42-30, 6y = 12, 即 y= 2. x= 6, 所以 y= 2.
解方程组: (2) 解
3x - 4y = 10, ① 5x+6y = 42. ② 消去x ③
小龙虾加盟 /wap/ 小龙虾加盟 仧莒犿
做一做:用加减法解方程组
2 x 4 y 6, (1) 3x 2 y 11. 2 x 3 y 7, (2) 3x 5 y 1.
x y
7 , 2 1 . 4
① ×5,得15x - 20y = 50,