人教版小学英语六年级上册第四单元知识点
- 格式：docx
- 大小：13.88 KB
- 文档页数：5
UNIT4 I have a pen pal
一． 单词
Hobby 'h bi 爱好
ride a bike--riding a bike
骑自行车
dive—diving 跳水
play the violin— playing the violin;vai 'lin 拉小提琴
make kites—making kites
制作风筝
collectk 'lekt stampsst mp—collecting stamps 集邮
fun 快乐；乐趣
with 同…
live –lives 居住
teach—teaches 教
go—goes 去
watch—watches 看
read—reads 读;看
does doesn’t=does not
二． 重点短语
Go swimming 去游泳 ride a bike 骑自行车
Listen to music 听音乐 collect stamps 搜集邮票
Watch TV 看电视 make kites 做风筝
Play chess 下棋 draw pictures 画画
Play football 踢足球 look the same 看起来一样
Play the violin 拉小提琴 write emails 写邮件
Go to work 去上班 read newspapers 读报纸
Go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉
三 重点句型
What’s your hobby 你的兴趣/爱好是什么
What about you 你呢
What do/does sb like 某人喜欢什么 I like sth 我喜欢什么
Be happy to do sth 高兴干某事
三． 重点语法
1、动词变为动名词的规则：
动词变为动名词;即是动词加ing..一般要遵循以下三条规则：
1一般情况下;在动词的后面直接加ing..如：play—playing read—reading
do—doing go—going
2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词;要去掉不发音的字母e;再加ing..如：write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
3以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节;要双写最后一个辅音字母;再加ing..如：run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2、关于第三人称单数：
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：
1在一个句子中;如果主语人称既不是你;也不是我;而是另外的一个人;这时的人称叫做第三人称单数..
2在第三人称单词的句子中;动词要使用第三人称单词形式..
3动词变为第三人称单数形式;要遵循以下规则：
①一般情况下;在动词的后面直接加s..如：
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s; x; o ; sh ; ch结尾的动词;在词尾加es..如：do—does wash—washes
teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况;以元音字母加y结尾的动词;在词尾直接加s..如：play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词;要把y变为i;再加es.如：study--studies
④以f ; fe结尾的名词;先把f;fe变为v;再加-es.
⑤特殊变化：have--has
4在一个第三人称单数的句子中;只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形..
5第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时;在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形..如：he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.
6 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时;用does开头;后面的动词也要变为原形..如：he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing
3、注意几个单词的变化：
hobby复数形式—hobbies have to同义词—must
4、like的几个用法
+sth
+to do
+doing
一、写出下列动词的现在分词及第三人称单数形式..10分
Eg: go going goes
1.watch __________ __________ 2.play __________ __________
3.make __________ __________ 4.do __________ __________
5.swim __________ __________
二、选择每组单词中不同类的一项..10分
1. A. work B.English C.Chinese
2. A. food B.America C.Australia
3. A.sing B.dance C.story
4. A. football B.read C.do
5. A. does B.teachers C.lives
三、选择正确的答案;将其序号填在题前的括号里..15分
1.He ______ on a farm. A. live B.living C.lives
2.Sometimes he ______ to cows. A.reads to B.reads C.read
3.Peter ______ doing Kungfu and swimming. A.liking B.like C.likes
4.She likes ______ a kite. A.flies B.fly C.flying 5.My pen pal ______ his homework every day.
A. don’t do B.doesn’t does C. doesn’t do
6.______ Oliver ______ word puzzles every day.
A. Does;does B.Do;do C.Does;do
7.What are your ______ I like singing and dancing.
A. hobby B.hobbies C.like
8.A:I like drawing cartoons.What about you B:______
A. I like. B.I am too. C.Me too.
9.One student ______. A. like singing B.likes sing C.likes singing
10.What’s your ______ hobby A. father B.fathers C.father’s
四、选择合适的答句..10分
1.Where does she live A.I am listening to music.
2.Does your sister like doing Kungfu B.Yes; he does.
3.What ’s your hobby C.No;she doesn’t.
4.Does he work in a hospital D.She lives in Beijing.
5.What are you doing E.I like reading stories.
五、阅读理解;正确的打√;错误的打×..18分
A
Zhou Jielun Yang Liping Lang Lang Li Lianjie
Singing √ √
Dancing √ √ √
Playing the piano √ √
Doing Kungfu √
1.Zhou Jielun likes dancing and singing.
2.Yang Liping likes dancing doing Kungfu.
ng Lang likes singsing and playing the piano.
4.Li Lianjie likes dancing and doing Kungfu. B
There are four people in my family.They are my father;my mother;my brother;my
sister and me.My father likes playing football.My mother always cooks Chinese food
for us. My brother is a teacher.He likes doing work puzzles.Who is the pretty girl
in the gardenShe is my sister.She’s playing pipa.What is my hobbyIlike going
hiking.I am going to Nankun mountains this weekend.
1.I live with my uncle;my aunt and my parents.
2.My mom likes cooking Chinese food.
3.My brother is a doctor.
