★广东省广州市2018年中考英语学科模拟题(五)

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xia.Xingha.wa..ver.famou.musicia.i.China.H.wrot.on.o.th.greates.piece.o.musi.o.th.20t.century.I.hi.shor.lif.h. wrote___1___30.song.an.a.opera.Xia.wa.bo.i.Panyu.Guangdong.Chin.i.1905.Becaus.hi.fathe.die.befor.h.wa.born.Xia.move.fro.plac.t.plac.with-___2___mother.H.bega.learnin.t.play___3___violi.whe.h.wa.2.year.old.I.th.beginning.hi.violi.was___4___chea.an. badl.mad.tha.he___5___ughe.a.him.Xia.di.no.stop_____6_____an.soo.showe.hi.talent.I.19 34.h.wa.on.o.th.firs.Chines.students___7__.studie.i..specia.musi.schoo.i.Paris.Befor.he_____8_____.Xia.becam.th. school.bes.student_____9_____wo.severa.prize.fo.hi.talents.ter.h.cam.t.Yan'an___10___musi.a..college.___ __11_____ther.wer.n.piano.i.Yan'a.a.tha.tim.Xia.stil.wrot.___12___o.hi.mos.importan.musi.there.includin.Th.Yello. River.hi.mos.famou.work.I.Ma.1940.Xia._____13_____munis.Part.t.writ.musi.fo.movies.I.th.Sovie.Union.lif .wa.very_____14_____te.die.o..lun.illnes._____15_____Octobe.30.1945.age.onl.40.Xian'.music.ho wever.live.o.i.th.people'.hearts.1.A.nea.. B.nearl.. C.nearb.. D.nearer2.A.h.. B.hi.. C.hi.. D.he’s3.A... B.a.. C.th.. D.this4.A.s.. B.suc.. C.ver.. D.much5.A.nee.. B.ma.. C.shoul.. D.could6.A.practic.. B.practicin.. C.t.practic.. D.practised7.A.wha.. B.whic.. C.who.. D.who8.A.leav.. B.leave.. C.lef.. D.wa.leaving9.A.an.. B.bu.. C.a.. D.or10.A.teac.. B.taugh.. C.teachin.. D.t.teach11.A.I.. B.Althoug.. C.Whe.. D.Because12.A.an.. B.littl.. C.fe.. D.some13.A.sen.. B.wa.sen.. C.ha.sen.. D.wa.sending14.A.har.. B.harde.. C.hardes.. D.th.hardest15.A.a.. B.i.. C.o.. D.by【答案】1... 2... 3... 4... 5... 6... 7... 8... 9... 10... 11... 12... 13... 14... 15.C【解析】试题分析: 冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。

5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（广东专用）专题03 配对阅读(解析版)一、2021年四、阅读匹配配对阅读。

左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。

请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．G 35．C【分析】本文是从右边找出与左边相比配的合适习语。

Bella用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述；Vincent想成为一个爬山旅行的领导者；Aillen用“后脑勺长了眼睛”来描述；Sam处在陌生的环境中会紧张；Victor正在等他迟到的朋友。

31．根据“Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard”可知，她每天起很早并且努力学习，所以她取得了好成绩，可以用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述她的情况，B选项“鸟以虫子为食。

一只鸟如果捉不到虫子就会挨饿。

早起的鸟儿一定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合，故选B。

32．根据“The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team”可知，与其对应的解释应与“团队领导者”有关，A选项“在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。

这样的人就是领导者，他确保工作完成”符合，故选A。

33．根据“She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back”可知，Aileen就像后脑勺长了眼睛似的，她总能知道学生在背后做什么动作，D选项“有些人似乎知道自己背后在发生什么事，就好像他们的后脑勺上长着眼睛一样。

5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（广东专用）专题01 完形填空(解析版)一、2021年一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ________ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long ________. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. ________ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs ________ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is ________ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch ________ there.Now the city is hoping that the bridge ________ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe will come ________ the fantastic experience of walking across.Some people ________ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said ________, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”1．A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest2．A．it is B．is it C．it was D．was it3．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs4．A．at B．under C．among D．between5．A．/B．a C．an D．the6．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s D．birds’7．A．brought B．will bring C．is bringing D．was bringing8．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy9．A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting10．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句⼦翻译之根据中⽂意思补全句⼦（原卷版）2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句⼦翻译之根据中⽂意思补全句⼦（原卷版）⼀、（2018青海西宁）完成句⼦。

(每空⼀词)63. 那⾸⽤⼆胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。

The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩⼦们越早学会独⽴，对他们的未来就越好。

The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,⽴刻采取⾏动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋⼒坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.⼆、（2018内蒙古通辽）、完成句⼦根据所给中⽂意思完成句⼦，每空限填⼀词。

46. 早饭你通常听吃什么？What do you usually have ______________ ____________?47. 把你的⾃⾏车借给我好吗？当然可以。

-----Would you ____________ _________ me your bike?-----Of course not.48. 这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使⽤。

The new car _________ __________ my mother. I can’t use it without permission.49. 我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。

I’m not ___________ ___________ Lucy will come to the party or not.50. 这个⼩男孩没够到树上的苹果。

2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案一、语法选择1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）300 songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）mother．He began learning to play（3）violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）cheap and badly made that he（5）not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8），Xian became the school's best student（9）won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）music at a college．（11）there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very （14）．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest （15）A．at B．in C．on D．by二、完形填空2．（15分）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2），Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening．however she received another （6）．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）text，but only Jackie's reply（9）the company．Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately（3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple（4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of（5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown（6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised （10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest三、阅读理解3．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life．On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him．There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year．To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two．His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting．That hobby lasted a week．Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through．Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer．He stopped at "Photography"．He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera．Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art"．He didn't even know what that meant．His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches．Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse．Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant．When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago．（1）Why didn't Lin choose to study photography？A．It was too expensive．B．He had no interest in it．C．He was not very creative．D．It was not offered that term．（2）The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means ""．A．make him excitedB．cause him surpriseC．get his attentionD．help him see clearly（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking？A．It only lasted for a short time．B．It seemed to match his character．C．It was forced on him by his parents．D．It developed slowly over many months．（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking？A．Lin wasn't good at cooking．B．Cooking wasn't very convenient．C．He didn't think Lin would continue．D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．A Strict FatherB．A Changeable BoyC．The Fun of CookingD．The Birthday Gift4．（10分）Experts believe that there are more than 8million restaurants in the world today．So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants，as we know them，have only existed for a few centuries．Before 1765，there were no restaurants．That is，there were no places that provided the restaurant experience．There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu．In fact，there were no menus anywhere．There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that．The countryside was full of inns that would serve food．And there were taverns where one could get drinks．The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks．But none of them could be called a "restaurant"．A man called Boulanger changed that．In 1765，he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（汤）．On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling．At that time，soups were considered something that could help "restore"（恢复）your health﹣in French the word "restore" is "restaurer"﹣﹣﹣so he called the soups "restaurants"．Soon，people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill．And over time，people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself．More "restaurants" opened in France，and people began to buy soups more often．Later，restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup．In the 1790s，menus started to appear．By the mid﹣1800s，there were many types of restaurants throughout the world．The United States offered coffee shops．Tea houses became popular throughout China．Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich．The British began to copy the French，and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire．Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants．Diners have millions of options from which to choose．（1）What is the passage mainly about？A．How restaurants developedB．What made a good restaurant．C．Who created the first restaurantD．Why restaurants became popular．（2）According to the first paragraph，what made restaurants different from earlier eating places？A．Restaurants only served foodB．Restaurants were more expensiveC．Restaurants were mainly in citiesD．Restaurants had a list of meal choices（3）Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant？A．Rich peopleB．Sick people．C．Travellers．D．Workers．（4）When it was first used．what did the word "restaurant" refer to？A．A person．B．A place．C．Illness．D．Soup．（5）When did restaurants begin to grow internationally？A．In the 1600s．B．In the 1700s．C．In the 1800s．D．In the 1900s．5．（10分）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth．Whatmany people don't know is that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too．According to BBC News，there are more than 22，000pieces of space junk floating around the earth．And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）．There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see．Objects，like bits of old space rockets or satellites，move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts．If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship，it could damage the vehicle．To make things worse，when two objects in space crash，they break into many smaller pieces．For example，when a U．S．satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000pieces，increasing the amount of space junk．To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25years at most．Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time．In the upper parts of the atmosphere，it will burn up．Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk．In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk．The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up．The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed．The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space Researcher．"The time to act is now．The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become，" he says．（1）What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2refer to？A．Telescopes．B．Satellites．C．Pieces of space junk．D．BBC news reports．（2）Why is space junk considered a problem？A．It buns up after it re﹣enters the atmosphereB．It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD．It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat（3）Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that．A．the tools can be reused laterB．the tools don't become space junkC．the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD．the effects of space flight can be studied（4）How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk？A．Catch it with nets．B．Use robots to collect it．C．Burn it in the earth's atmosphere．D．Send it further away from the earth．（5）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article？A．Environment．B．Local News．C．Education．D．Fashion．6．（10分）Science for KidsThis month's most popular books1．Women in Science by Rachel IgnotofskyPrice ￥25Special Offer For this month only，We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements．But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known．This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some ofthe most important and up﹣to﹣now unknownwomen in science．Recommended for Ages：12﹣15 Order Nowall BestbooksBook Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered．Join our club for free andsave big money!2．First Big book of How by Jill EsbaumPrice ￥15An excellent book about sea life for young children．The book is divided into 4 parts，one for each of the Pacific，Atlantic，Indian and Arctic oceans．It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas，along with interesting facts andamazing pictures．Ages：5﹣10 Order NowDeliveryWe bring every book you order night toour door within three days．For Bestbooks Book Club members this is free．Non﹣members must pay an extra ￥2 per book．3．A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by BillBrysonPrice ￥15Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science ﹣from its unexpected successes to its great failuresand everything in between．Ages：14 and over Order Now 4．National Geographic's First Big Book of the Worldby Jan Carn．Price ￥20This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents．It tells young readers about the differentanimals that live on each of these lands and gives asimple description of the people's history and culture．Ages：5﹣12 Order Now（1）How are the books on this webpage listed？A．By price．B．By popularity．C．By reader's age．D．By writer' s name．（2）What is true about the book Women in Science？A．It is mainly about Marie Curie's history．B．It lists all the important scientific achievements．C．It includes women scientists that aren't famous．D．It is mostly about the development of modem science．（3）How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today？A．￥34．B．￥30．C．￥26．D．￥24．（4）A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose．A．Women in scienceB．First Big Book of HowC．A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD．National Geographic's First Big Book of the World（5）What is the main purpose of this webpage？A．To sell books to young readers．B．To attract new book club members．C．To encourage students' interest in science．D．To review books young readers might like．四、阅读填空7．（5分）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．（1）fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago．Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808．He studied engineering and drawing．During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity．（2）When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．In 1850，Meucci and his wife．Ester．moved to New York．Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill．（3）To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop．This way，they could talk to each other conveniently．Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires．（4）Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention．Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876the patent for the telephone was given to him．In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government．（5）A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables．B．However，he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea．C．Unfortunately，only a few people attended this talk．D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor．E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times．四、单词拼写8．（1分）Please open the w and let some fresh air in．9．（1分）The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man．10．（1分）To keep healthy，you should do sports and have a balanced d．11．（1分）N cross the road when the traffic light is red．12．（1分）By reading 30minutes a day，you can learn more words and i your writing．13．（1分）The students are very h．They clean houses for the old people every weekend．五、完成句子14．（2分）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？ever along the Silk Road？15．（2分）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义．very educational for us Guangzhou Museum．16．（2分）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出．The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow．17．（2分）广州的公园每年都种很多树．Every year，a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou．18．（2分）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!movie I saw last night!19．（2分）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面．I wonder meet tomorrow．20．（2分）如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough．六、书面表达21．（15分）你是英语校报编辑李华．校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题．请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由．Ben's problems Your advice and reasons朋友少，感觉孤单1．参加学校社团（club）﹣﹣﹣结识更多朋友2．？（请你补充）英语单词难记1．多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词2．？（请你补充）Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school you're your letter you said that……Good luck with everything!Li Hua注意：（1）回信应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．参考答案一、语法选择1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）B300 songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）C mother．He began learning to play（3）C violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）A cheap and badly made that he（5）D not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）B and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）D studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8）C，Xian became the school's best student（9）A won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）D music at a college．（11）B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）D of his mostimportant music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very（14）A．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）C October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest （15）A．at B．in C．on D．by【分析】文化在那个介绍了冼星海是中国一位非常有名的音乐家．他写了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一．文章介绍了他的生平简介以及成就．【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC（1）B 考查副词，A．near附近B．nearly几乎C．nearby附近的D．nearer 更近，根据300 songs and an opera，可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧，故选B （2）C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．he's 他是，根据mother，前面要用形容词性物主代词．此处说的是冼星海的妈妈，故选C（3）C 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an泛指，用在元音前C．the特指D．this这个，根据play…violin ，可乐器前要加the，故选C（4）A 考查副词，A．so如此的，修饰形容词或副词B．such如此的，修饰名词C．very非常D．much 很多，根据cheap and badly ，可知so修饰形容词或副词，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故选A（5）D 考查动词，A．need需要B．may可能C．should应当D．could能，根据his violin was（4）A cheap and badly ，可知他的小提琴很差，所以不能演奏的很好，故选D（6）B 考查动词，A．practise练习，原形B．practising动名词C．to practise 不定式D．practised过去式，根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋，推出他没有停止练习，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B（7）D 考查代词，A．what什么B．which哪个C．whom谁，宾格D．who 谁，主格，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是students，且在这里做主语，故用主格who，故选D（8）C 考查动词，A．leave离开，原形B．leaves三单式C．left过去式D．was leaving 过去进行时，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C（9）A 考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．as作为D．or或者，根据Xian became the schools best student…won several prizes for his talents．可知前后是并列关系，故选A（10）D 考查动词，A．teach教，原形B．taught过去式C．teaching动名词D．to teach不定式，根据he came to Yan'an…music at a college，可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐，此处是不定时表目的，故选D（11）B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果B．Although虽然C．When当…时D．Because因为，根据题干，可知考查连词although，"虽然…"，结合句意：虽然在延安没有钢琴，但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲，故选B（12）D 考查形容词，A．any任一B．little很少，修饰不可数名词C．few 很少，修饰可数名词D．some 一些，根据，of his most important music ，可知music是不可数名词，此处表示肯定，few表示否定，故选D（13）B 考查动词，A．sent寄，过去式B．was sent被动语态C．has sent现在完成时D．was sending过去进行时，根据by the Chinese Communist Party 被中国共产党，推出是被动语态be+过去分词，故选B（14）A 考查形容词，A．hard艰难的B．harder更艰难C．hardest最艰难D．the hardest 最艰难，根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ，可知冼星海病了，后来死于肺病，推出前苏联的生活很艰难，故选A（15）C 考查介词，A．at在…B．in在里面C．on在上面D．by被，根据October 30，1945，可知在具体某一天前用介词on，故选C【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、完形填空2．（15分）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）C for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2）A，Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）D．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）B our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）A the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening．however she received another （6）D．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）C to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）A text，but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company．Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）C person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately （3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple（4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of （5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown（6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised （10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest【分析】文章讲述了Jackie应聘一家公司，在最后一轮的面试中有三人入围．他们被告诉回家等候回复．公司分别给三人发了同样的信息，只有Jackie的回答让公司满意，所以她得到了这份工作．【解答】16﹣20 CADBA 21﹣25 DCABC（1）C 考查名词，A．exam考试B．work工作C．competition竞争D．plan 计划，根据was very strong，结合后文The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job，杰姬选择的公司只雇佣了一个人，但有20多人申请了这份工作．推出是指参加应聘人员的竞争非常激烈，故选C．（2）A 考查副词，A．Thankfully感激地B．Unluckily不幸地C．Hopefully有希望地D．Immediately 立即，根据Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一．推出这让Jackie很感激，故选A．（3）D 考查形容词，A．long长的B．strict严格的C．interesting有趣的D．simple简单的，根据The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes面试官问了几个问题，在不到10分钟的时间里就结束了，推出面试很简单，故选D．（4）B 考查短语，A．pick up捡起B．wait for等待C．deal with处理D．think of想起，根据Please go home and …our response．结合选项，推出句意：请回家等候回复，故选B．（5）A 考查动词，A．offered提供B．returned返回C．refused拒绝D．shown 解释，根据Jackie received a message saying she would not be …the job．结合选项，推出句意：杰基收到一条消息说她不会被提供这份工作，故选A．（6）D 考查名词，A．letter信B．e﹣mail电子邮件C．call电话D．message 信息，根据前文Jackie received a message杰基收到一条消息，结合another再一，推出是又收到一个信息，故选D．（7）C 考查名词，A．guide 想到B．conversation会谈C．test测试D．lesson 功课，根据to see if she was suitable for the job看她是否适合这份工作，推出这是一种测试，故选C．（8）A 考查形容词，A．same相同的B．other其他的C．second第二D．whole 整个的，根据后文but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company Of the three，三个人中Jackie回答让公司满意，推出公司给了他们同样的信息，故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A．reached到达B．satisfied使满意C．helped帮助D．surprised使惊讶，根据前文This time it said that she got the job．这一次，她被告诉她得到了这份工作，推出她的回答让公司满意，故选B．（10）C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．clever聪明的C．polite礼貌的D．honest诚实的，根据Jackie said "thank you"谢谢你．可知Jackie的回答是礼貌的，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解3．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life．On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him．There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year．To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two．His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting．That hobby lasted a week．Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through．Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer．He stopped at "Photography"．He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera．Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art"．He didn't even know what that meant．His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches．Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse．Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant．When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago．（1）Why didn't Lin choose to study photography A？A．It was too expensive．B．He had no interest in it．C．He was not very creative．D．It was not offered that term．（2）The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means "C"．A．make him excitedB．cause him surpriseC．get his attentionD．help him see clearly（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking B？A．It only lasted for a short time．B．It seemed to match his character．C．It was forced on him by his parents．D．It developed slowly over many months．（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking C？A．Lin wasn't good at cooking．B．Cooking wasn't very convenient．C．He didn't think Lin would continue．D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy．（5）What's the best title for the passage D？A．A Strict FatherB．A Changeable BoyC．The Fun of CookingD．The Birthday Gift【分析】林在他十一岁生日的时候，他收到了一份能塑造他生活的礼物．他选择了他感兴趣的烹饪课程．并且遵守了诺言．他每个星期六都去学习烹饪，在家练习，为家人做美味的饭菜．林变得很棒．从食物带给别人的快乐中得到满足．几个月过去了，但他的嗜好再也没有改变．现在林已经成年，经营着一家成功的餐馆．当顾客说他们喜欢他的饭菜时，他仍然像小时候一样享受，还记得他多年前收到的特别礼物．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．"可知，虽然林家不穷，但他们也不富有，相机也要花很多钱．他继续寻找．故选A．2．C．词意猜测题．A让他兴奋，B让他吃惊，C吸引他的注意力，D帮助他看清楚，根据前句" He continued looking"他继续寻找，和后句" He didn't even know what that meant．"他甚至不知道那是什么意思，可知猜测"The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" "的意思是：下一个引起他注意的课程是"语言艺术"．故。

5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（广东专用）专题06 书面表达(解析版)一、2021年七、材料作文51．校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；（3）你对节目的祝愿。

参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上. Dear editors,I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Ming 【答案】例文Dear editors,I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations. I like the host named Jack best. His English pronunciation is very good, and his advice about how to learn English well is helpful to me.I want to talk about my suggestions about the English program. First, I hope you can recommend some English newspapers so that we can practice our reading skills. Next, I hope this program can be held twice a week.In the end, I hope this program will become more and more popular.Yours,Li Ming 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（原卷版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。

(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。

The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.二、（2018内蒙古通辽）、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46. 早饭你通常听吃什么？What do you usually have ______________ ____________?47. 把你的自行车借给我好吗？当然可以。

-----Would you ____________ _________ me your bike?-----Of course not.48. 这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。

The new car _________ __________ my mother. I can’t use it without permission.49. 我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。

I’m not ___________ ___________ Lucy will come to the party or not.50. 这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果。

广州市中考英语模拟试卷一、语法填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）1．完形填空Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls （1）the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during （2）harvest season.As we all know, China has the （3）population all over the world. It was difficult （4）so many people in the past. After reform (改革) and opening, with the （5）of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions （6） a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows （7）our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop （8）modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, （9）to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they （10）to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. The celebrations will be （11）based on local customs. Some activities are held across the country, （12）most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities （13）attract various people for the festival, such as folk culture performances and food tasting.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people （14）sense of safety and hope. For （15）people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（1）A．on B．in C．at D．for（2）A．the country B．the country's C．the countries D．the countries'（3）A．large B．largest C．many D．most（4）A．feed B．feeds C．to feeding D．to feed（5）A．develop B．developed C．development D．developing（6）A．improved B．would improve C．have improved D．is improved（7）A．that B．what C．how D．when（8）A．furthest B．farther C．farthest D．further（9）A．hoping B．hope C．hopes D．to hope（10）A．encourage B．are encouragedC．will encourage D．are encouraging（11）A．different B．difference C．differently D．differences（12）A．but B．or C．so D．because（13）A．who B．when C．which D．where（14）A．/B．a C．an D．some（15）A．the other B．the others C．others D．other二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）2．完形填空Every day in all kinds of weather, many thousands of men and women like jogging. Why has jogging slowly for long distance become so （1）? Because jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people （2）weight. It can also help them feel （3）about themselves.Donald Robbins is a forty-two office worker, weighing about over 150 kg. He began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too （4）. At first he could only （5）about 100 yards. Two years later, he ran in a marathon race over twenty-six miles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can also succeed in （6）things.Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for （7）Jogging may be too much exercise for you. Does jogging cost much? No, it actually costs almost （8）But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that were made especially for jogging.How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in （9）you are going too fast.How far should you go? Remember not to go too far or too soon. In fact, you should walk and do not run for the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than "hat you can do （10）. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so.（1）A．necessary B．enjoyable C．difficult D．popular（2）A．put B．catch C．lose D．gain（3）A．confident B．excited C．upset D．stressful（4）A．old B．fat C．tall D．shy（5）A．walk B．run C．think D．see（6）A．another B．the other C．other D．others（7）A．advice B．support C．idea D．chance（8）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing（9）A．singing B．thinking C．sharing D．talking（10）A．seriously B．comfortably C．perfectly D．conveniently三、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）3．阅读理解NO matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!In 1989, an8.2 earthquake almost destroyed America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.After the unforgettably scare, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: "No matter what, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the badly damaged building that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son He began to direct his attention to where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son's classroom would be in the back right comer of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins, As he was digging, other helpless parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying," It's too late! They're all dead! You can't help! Co home! Come on! Face reality. Here's nothing you can do!To each parent he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now?" And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighter leader showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruins saying, "Fires are breaking out. Explosions are happening everywhere. You are in danger. We'll take care of it. Go home." To which this loving, caring American father asked, "Are you going to help me now?" The police came and said, "You're angry, worried and it's over. You're making others in danger. Go home. We'll handle it!" To which he replied, "Are you going to help me now?" No one replied.He went on alone because he needed to know for himself "is my boy alive or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours … 12 hours ... 24 hours … 36 hours … then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. He screamed his son's name, "Armand!" He heard back, "Dad? It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, no matter what happens, you'll always be there for me. You did it, Dad!" "What's going on in there? How is it?" the father asked, "There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry,thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.""Come out, boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"（1）How long did the earthquake take place?A．Over four minutes.B．Less than four minutes.C．12 hours.D．24 hours.（2）Why did the fire fighter leader pull the father off?A．Because fires were breaking out and explosions were happening everywhere.B．Because he thought it was too late and all kids were dead.C．Because he was making others in danger.D．Because he was alone.（3）What do you think of the father?A．He was angry and worried.B．He is selfish and easy to give up.C．He is a loving father with strong belief and courage.D．He was scared, hungry and thankful to all people in the earthquake.（4）In what order did the events take place?a. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved all the kids.b. As the father was digging, other helpless parents tried to pull him offc. In 1989，an 8.2 earthquake happened.d. The police came and said, "You're angry, worried and it's over, Go home. We'll handle it!e. The fire fighter leader showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruinsA．c-a-b-e-d B．c-a-e-b-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．a-c-e-b-d（5）Who would the father save first at the end of the story?A．His son.B．The teachers.C．His wife.D．Other kids.4．阅读理解Xie Wanying (October 5, 1900-Febrary 28.1999), better known by her pen name Bing Xin, was one of the most well-known Chinese writers of the 20th century. Many of her works were written for young readers. Her pen name Bing Xin carries the meaning of a pure heart, and is taken from a line in a Tang Dynasty poem by Wang Changling.Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian, but moved to Shanghai with her family when she was sevenmonths old, and later moved yet again to the coastal port city of Yantai, Shandong, when she was four. Such a move had a key influence on Bing Xin's personality and philosophy (哲学) of love and beauty, as the hugeness and beauty of the sea greatly opened young Bing Xin's mind and heart. It was also in Yantai, Bing Xin first began to read the classics of Chinese literature, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin, when she was just seven.In 1913, Bing Xin moved to Beijing. She started her writing career as she wrote for a school newspaper at Yanjing University where she was a student and published her first novel. Bing Xin graduated from Yanjing University in 1923 with a bachelor's degree, and went to the United States to study at Wellesley College, earning a master's degree at Wellesley in literature in 1926. She then returned to Yanjing University to teach until 1936.In 1929, she married Wu Wenzao, her good friend when they were studying in the United States. In literature, Bing Xin founded the "Bing Xin Style" as a new literary style. She contributed a lot to children's literature in China such as A Myriad of Stars (1923), Spring Water (1923), Six-one sister (1924), To Young Readers (1926), Homeward South (1931), The Collected Works of Bing Xin (1932-1933). Bing Xin's literary career was productive. She wrote a lot of works — prose, poetry, novels, reflections and so on. There is a Bing Xin Literature Museum in Changle in Fujian Province. The Bing Xin Children's Literature Award is named in her honour.（1）Where were Bing Xin when she was 25?A．In Yantai.B．In Beijing.C．In the US.D．In Changle.（2）In what order did the following events take place?a. She published her first novel.b. She married her good friend Wu Wenzao.c. She began to read the classics of literature.d. She wrote To Young Readers.e. She studied at Wellesley CollegeA．c-a-e-d-b B．c-e-a-b-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．a-e-c-d-b（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A．Bing Xin, the pen name of a writer, means a pure heart.B．Bing Xin Style was founded as a new poetry style.C．Bing Xin is from a poem written in Song Dynasty.D．Bing Xin built a Literature Museum in Fujian Province.（4）The underlined expression "Such a move" in paragraph 2 means "______"A．moving to Yanjing B．moving to ShanghaiC．moving to Yantai D．moving to the coast（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Bing Xin only wrote children's book.B．Bing Xin made great achievements in children's literature.C．Spring Water is the most famous children's book.D．Bing Xin Children's Literature Award is named by herself5．阅读理解English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, "Where there's tea, there's hope." Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that "Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day."Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. According to Statista, a German website for statistics (数据), global tea production reached about 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮品) in the world – after water, of course.According to the UN, tea is much more than just a hot drink. It's a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country's identity. Making Malaysia's pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects.Apart from its cultural significance (意义), tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern day. "Tea is cold and lowers the fire," Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink – it's a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.（1）What is the most consumed beverage in the world?A．Coffee B．Tea C．Water D．Beer（2）What do Chinese do to show respect when receiving important guests according to the passage?A．Cook a big meal for them.B．Offer them a cup of top-grade tea.C．Send them some great presents.D．Ask them to stay for a longer time.（3）Which of the following is NOT the benefits of drinking tea?A．It can help your skin become better.B．It can help lower the fire.C．It prevents heart diseases and cancer.D．It helps prevent obesity.（4）The author use the famous sayings about tea in paragraph 1 to_______A．Show the importance of tea in people's life.B．Show that tea is everywhere in our life.C．Prove that tea has a long history.D．Prove that tea is more popular in China than in the western countries.（5）What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A．Tea is very important because it's a popular drink.B．Tea is important in many ways.C．Everyone drinks tea in their social lives.D．Tea is actually not a drink.6．阅读理解IQ scores have been measured (测量)since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows:Some very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest scoreon this list was a major American film actress during the 1960's and 1970's. Jill was chosen to the University of California at the age of 14.Scientists have estimated (估算)the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got. This was done by looking at their work and their ideas and the way they put them together Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter (直升飞机). Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time.（1）When was the intelligence list developed?A．ln 1970.B．In 1960.C．In 1917.D．In 1916.（2）According to the intelligence list, a person who scores_______ is ordinary.A．140B．125C．100D．60（3）Jill St. John was _______ when she was 14 years old.A．an American film actress B．a student in universityC．a great scientist D．the most famous person（4）Who is probably the cleverest in history?A．Albert Einstein B．Charles DickensC．Bill Gates D．Leonardo da Vinci（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Bill Gates is not as clever as Jill St. John.B．Intelligence cannot be measured by any ways.C．Alfred Binet is the cleverest person because he developed the intelligence list.D．Leonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.四、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）7．任务型阅读The Art of PaperChen Zijiang is a paper cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age."It is a Chinese folk art with a long history," Mr. Chen told me, "Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs. " He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes (宗教目的) and for design patterns.Paper cuts for decoration are often seen, on windows and gates. They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.Paper cuts for religious purposes are often found in templesThe third kind of paper cuts are these used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewelry (珠宝) boxes. .8．Reading in the sun is h to your eyes.9．Which do you p, tea or coffee?10．If you want to be s, you must work hard.11．We will d the problem during the meeting.12．I a for losing your bike. I am sorry.13．Would you mind s your textbook with me? I forgot to take mine.六、完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）14．我不知道什么时候关上这台机器。

专题05 补全对话-5年（2018-2022）中考模拟英语真题分项汇编原卷版专题05 补全对话（2022·河南·中考真题）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today?B: As busy as a bee. ___1___.A: A project?B: Yes. It’s my English homework.A: Sounds interesting. ___2___?B: It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an introduction to Henan. We hope people will get to know more about my hometown.A: How special your homework is!B: But I do n’t know how to make it more creative. ___3___?A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.B: Hmm, let me see ... ___4___.A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information?B: Good idea. ___5___?A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go.（2021·河南·中考真题）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days. _____________6_____________?B: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. _____________7_____________?B: Yes, I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.A: I see. How are you feeling now?B: ____________8____________. So I am back to school today.A: I think you’d better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center?B: Not yet. What can we do there?A: ____________9____________.B: Sounds interesting. _____________10_____________?A: It’s only 2 kilometers away from here.B: Great! Let’s go there after school.（2020·河南·中考真题）A: Hi! My name's Carl. Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you. My name is Francisco.A: Wait, wait, please. _____11_____?B: Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.A: Okay, Pancho. _____12_____?B: Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.A: Wow. _____13_____. So are you the oldest, Pancho?B: No. I'm the second oldest in my family.A: So, what do your parents do?B: _____14_____. It's a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.A: How about your mother?B: She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A: _____15_____?B: We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.（2019·河南·中考真题）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

2018广州市中考英语模拟试题I. 语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）About sixty years ago, China was known 1 the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But thetwo-wheeled mode of transport’s popularity began to disappear.But in the past few months, we 2 a revival(复兴) of the common bike across China, 3 an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing projects, pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.People can unlock the shared bikes by 4 using their smartphone. Thebikes__5__ with GPS and left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 6 effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.“In places where the subway doesn’t reach, where it’s difficult 7 from one kind of transport to 8 , it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29,said. She rides to her Shanghai real-estate job.9 , the projects have also led to problems such as illegal(违法) parking, vandalism（故意破坏）and theft.In fact, these problems are 10 shared bybike-sharing projects abroad. Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris 11 was set up in 2007. At its early stage of operation, it suffered from problems of vandalism or theft as well.12 these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for 13 next rides.Now, Chinese service operators 14 to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score(信用分) for each user. Points will betaken 15 they have bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental（租金）is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.( ) 1. A. for B. as C. by D. to( ) 2. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. had seen ( ) 3. A. with B. for C. as D. in( ) 4. A. simple B. simplify C. simplistic D. simply( ) 5. A. provide B. provided C. be provided D. are provided( ) 6 .A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 7. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed ( ) 8. A. other B. another C. others D. the others ( ) 9. A. So B. Although C. Therefore D. However ( ) 10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither ( ) 11. A. who B. what C. which D. where( ) 12. A. Dealt with B. Deal withC. To deal withD. Dealing with( ) 13. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they( ) 14. A. try B. have tried C. are trying D. will try ( ) 15. A. unless B. until C. if D. whileII.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of _ 16_ on the material level. When I was young, I was also __17__ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy __18__ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even __19__ myself for doing things like that. So I __20__ my job and took another job. This time I helped people __21__, the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was __22__ with myself.For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about __23__ . And I feel the most successful when I___24___ my kindness everywhere I go.So, be __25__ to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.( ) 16.A.luck B. hope C. safety D. success( ) 17.A.sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly( ) 18.A.if B. though C. until D. since( ) 19.A.look down on B.look up to C. look through D. look into upon( ) 20.A.made up B.give up C.set up D.turn up( ) 21.A.in danger B.in order C.in need D.in surprise( ) 22.A.strict B. cheerful C.angry D.satisfied( ) 23.A.trust B.love C.money D.health( ) 24.A.throw B.spread C.cell D.lend( ) 25.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terribleIII.阅读（共45分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。