广东省深圳市2019中考英语模拟测试题附答案

深圳市2019年中考英语模拟卷八第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试 (15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — More and more people have realized the importance of protecting animals. —Yes, we should do something to stop them from being killed.A. keeping... safeB. keeping... awakeC. keeping... bright2. — I really want to apologize for my bad behaviour just now.—Never mind. Be more careful next time.A. say goodbyeB. say thank youC. say sorry3. — I don’t know why my son is always avoiding me these days.— Maybe you did something wrong to make him unhappy.A. running away fromB. keeping away fromC. feeling happy with4. —If you want to improve your English, you should keep on reading English every morning.—Thanks for your advice.A. continueB. considerC. admit5. —I’m sorry I have to leave now. I feel under the weather.—OK. Go home and have a good rest.A. healthyB. illC. comfortable6. — Would you like to go climbing with me this weekend, Susan?—Td like to, but I have mountains of work to do.A. a bit ofB. the number ofC. lots of7. — So many children are mad about playing computer games!—To a certain degree, their parents are responsible for that.A. In a wayB. By the wayC. On the way8. — The TFBGYS will be invited to Shenzhen next week.—What exciting news! I am dying to go to their concert.A. don’t want toB. have no time toC. really want toii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

机密★启用前深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试仿真试卷（六）英语说明：1．答题前，请将姓名，考生号，考场，试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2．全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。

3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不得折叠。

4．本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ．词汇（15分）ⅰ．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1．—Do you know how old Jane is?—She was born in 2008. And now she is 10 years old.A. left her motherB. came out of her mother's bodyC. went to hospital 2．—Jordan plays basketball really well.—Yes, he has a gift for playing it, and he also practises very hard.A. is good atB. is interested inC. spends lots of money 3．—The novel is really wonderful.—I agree. It is so touching that I can't hold back my tears.A. stay withB. controlC. work out4．—Can we follow him?—We'd better not. Even he himself doubts the things he has done.A. doesn't feel sure aboutB. is clear aboutC. makes sure of 5．—Excuse me, is there a bank near here?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. don't knowB. can't tell youC. don't think so6．— Has there been any progress in solving the problem?— Not yet. It is too difficult for us.A. developmentB. difficultyC. interest7．—The students from Shenzhen won the technology award.—Hurray! Actually these competitors were all strong, but our students made it.A. finishedB. succeededC. preferred8．—What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.—Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educationalA. leave forB. be away fromC. go on a trip toⅱ．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

机密★启用前深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试仿真试卷（三）英语说明：1．答题前，请将姓名，考生号，考场，试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2．全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。

3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不得折叠。

4．本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ．词汇（15分）ⅰ．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1．—Is Linda a helpful girl?—Yes. She offers her pocket money to Project Hope.A． makes B． gives C． gets2．—When will the film start? Shall we go to the cinema now?—Don't worry. It begins at seven and it is only five. We have plenty of time.A． a large amount of B． not enough C． a little3．—Will you go to the party on Saturday night?—Sure. Not only me, but also my husband will join in the activity.A． be a host of B． stay with C． take part in4．—Miss Li, could you give me some advice on English learning?—Certainly. First you should speak English every day.A． instructions B． suggestions C． opinions5．— Where are you going before you go to the subway station?— To the bank. I want to change the note into coins.A． single sound B． short letter C． paper money6．—What will you do during your vacation?—We haven't decided yet, but it's really exciting to have so many days to have a rest.A． weekday B． weekend C． holiday7．—Can you tell us something about Li Ao?— He is a celebrated writer and historian in Taiwan.A． important B． famous C． humorous8．—Which one do you like best at the fair?— The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.A．made…by hand B．made…for the first time C． made…for meⅱ．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（深圳版）2019中考模拟测试题(一)第一卷选择题I.词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

1.— Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A. didn’t takeB. didn’t like C didn’t pass【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-贝蒂，简昨天为什么看起来很沮丧？-因为她又一次在英语考试中失败了，她不知道做什么”。

A.不带走；B.不喜欢；C.没有通过。

根据句意可知，表示“她没有通过英语考试”，故选C。

2.— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk withB. give food toC. take care of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-亨利先生，我需要多久喂我的宠物狗一次？-一天一至两次”。

A.和……散步；B.给……食物；C.照顾。

根据句意可知，译为“喂养”，故选B。

3.— The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.—They are so great.A. challengeB. researchC. success【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-运动员们打算举办一个派对来庆祝这个周末他们在足球比赛中的胜利。

-他们很棒”。

A.挑战；B.研究；C.成功。

根据句意可知，他们举办派对是因为足球比赛获胜，故选C。

4.— He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A. carefullyB. slowlyC. quickly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-他立刻吃完了两碗面条。

2019年⼴东省中考英语模拟试题与答案⼴东省中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)⼀、听⼒测试（25分）（材料附后）A) 请听下⾯6段对话。

每段对话后有⼀⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每⼩题1分）1. What happened to Larry this morning?A. He had an accident.B. He was late for school.C. He had a bad cold.2. How often does the boy sweep the floor?A. Only once a week.B. Three or four times a week.C. Four or five times a week.3. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At the airport.B. In a hotel.C. In a shop.4. Why is the woman moving to a new house?A. She wants to listen to songs.B. The next room is noisy.C. The new house is more beautiful.5. How did the woman go to work yesterday?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot6. When is the girl going home?A. At 4 o’clockB. At 5 o’clockC. At 6 o’clockB)请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。

深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB. findsC. isD. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD. Grateful3. Liu Xiang's success came at a price.A. Without difficultyB. With a lot ofhard workC. With little moneyD.without muchtime4.When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by andwanted to join him.A. went outB. went thoughC. went awayD. went past5.The plane will take off in half an hour.A. Leave forB. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. RemoveD. Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）6.— ________ the small town is!Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town thatI visited last year.A. Howbeautiful; theB. Howbeautifully; theC. How beautifully; aD. How beautiful; a7.— Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can itbe a new teacher?— Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us________ .8.— What are the _______ doing there?— They are busy _______ their science experiment.A. Boys students; to doB. Boy students; to doC. Boys students; doingD. Boy students; doing9.— Mom, I got _______ place in the English SpeechCompetition?— _______! That's really good news, dear!A. The first; CongratulationB. first;I'm sorry to hear thatC. The first; CongratulationsD. first;What a pity10.— Why can’t the boy understand what the Americanteacher said?— Because he is a begginer, ____he knows______English.A. and; a littleB. and; littleC. so;a little D. so; little11.— What does the fresh juice contain?— ________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.A. Four-fifth; areB. Four-fifths; areC.Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is12. — It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.— Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.A. terribly; noneB. terrible; noneC. terrible; neitherD. terribly; neither13.— Is there _______ in today's newspaper?— Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of_______ kids joined the volunteers!A. anything new; ten-year-oldB. something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new; ten-years-oldD. something new; ten-year-old14. — It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theateron Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?— Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week.A. must be; has arrived hereB. maybe;has been hereC. must be; has been hereD. maybe; has arrived here15. — It's time for dinner, Linda. Let's ________ outthis evening.— Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food.A. eat; toB. to eat; thanC. eat; thanD.to eat; to16.— Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?— If my mother _______ . I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing;allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow17.— _______ do you think of the football match?— It's perfect. It's more exciting than _______match that I have ever watched.A. How ; any otherB. How ; any othersC. What ; any otherD. What ; any others18.— What will you do _______ the summer holiday?— I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will_______ in August.A. during; be heldB. at; holdC.during; hold D. at; be hold19.— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning.Don't be late, _______ ?— _______ . I'll be there on time.A. won't you; Yes, I willB. will you;Yes, I willC. will you; No, I won'tD. won't you;No, I won't20. — Can you guess _______ ?— I've no idea about it.A. why was he lateB. when shallwe have the sports meetingC. where was she bornD. how much hepaid for the cameraII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（深圳版）2019中考模拟测试题(一)第一卷选择题I.词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

1.— Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A. didn’t takeB. didn’t like C didn’t pass2.— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk withB. give food toC. take care of3.— The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend. —They are so great.A. challengeB. researchC. success4.— He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A. carefullyB. slowlyC. quickly5.—Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.A. succeedB. failC. produce6.— I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it! —Me too! Let’s go to the movies together tonight.A. can’t help watching B. can’t wait to watch C. dislike watching7.— Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam. —I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake. A. has found B. has realized C. has corrected8.—What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospital A. popular B. cold C. sickii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

中考英语模拟试题英语科问卷笔试部分（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 –15 各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。

The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor. 2 the poor part, people never get enough to eat. 3 they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive them because they 4 no money. In the rich part, 5 people eat too much. For example, a dog or cat in North America eats 6 than a child in poorer countries.Poor countries have some 7 problems. 8 the land is too poor. People there have no rich land 9 enough water. The people must be taught and water must be 10 .But rich countries have some problems, 11 . There are not always good places to live 12 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have 13 people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people don’t have houses. Something must 14 about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned. More houses have to be built. But these things 15 be done easily.1. A. others B. another C. the others D. the other2. A. In B. Onto C. Into D. By3. A. Why B. When C. Because D. Although4. A. have B. has C. had D. are having5. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of6. A. good B. best C. better D. the better7. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficultly D. difficult8. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometimes D. Sometime9. A. and B. or C. but D. so10. A. find B. found C. founded D. finded11. A. either B. too C. as well as D. also12. A. at B. in C. on D. /13. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too little14. A. do B. be done C. be doing D. is done15. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空(15分) i)根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

(共7小题,每小题1分) 1．（1分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94．He was a celebrated writer，wasn't he？﹣﹣Yes，he was．His novels are popular all over the world．（）A．well﹣known B．hard﹣workingC．well﹣rounded2．（1分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣She must be annoyed with me．She hasn't talked to me for a week．﹣﹣I think you'd better say sorry to her．（）A．disappointed to B．angry withC．satisfied with3．（1分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Don't you want to state the reason of the failure of your experiment？﹣﹣Well．It's hard to say，and I need to think it over．（）A．accuse B．discover C．explain4．（1分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Katrina，the cakes you baked are very delicious．How did you do that？﹣﹣I am prepared to teach you if you have time now．（）A．would be glad B．am planningC．get ready5．（1分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Rita has just heard from her cousin Linda from Boston．She is so happy．﹣﹣Yes．I hear she will take part in the MUN in Harvard University during the winter holiday．（）A．got a gift from B．got a letter fromC．received a call from6．（1分）选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣The 41st president of the United States，George HW Bush passed away in November，2018．﹣﹣What a pity ! American people regarded him as a great mind．（）A．careful idea B．wise thoughtC．great person7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Danny，you broke the vase!﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A．play with the cat B．tell the secretC．put the vase awayⅱ）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）8．（1分）﹣What's your_________？Are you really going to America for study？﹣No．I plan to go to Beijing．（）A．suggestion B．decision C．agreement9．（1分）﹣________fried food．It's bad for our health．That's why you have got a sore throat．﹣Thanks for your advice．Then what about dairy products？（）A．Be close to B．Pay attention toC．Stay away from10．（1分）﹣I had a fight with my mother，but I___doing that now．﹣That's too bad．Maybe you should say sorry to her．（）A．feel ashamed of B．am unaware ofC．am surprised at11．（1分）﹣You have________your computer for hours，Jerry．You should begin your studies．﹣Sorry，Mum，but till finish my duty report soon．（）A．looked carefully afterB．thought aboutC．had your eyes fixed on12．（1分）﹣Do you know the young lady over there？﹣Yes，she is a famous writer．She has written many novels____"Sunshine"．（）A．under the name of B．that is calledC．known as13．（1分）﹣Daniel's classmates often the shortest boy and never help﹣What a shame! And that' s why Daniel feels they are awful．（）A．laugh at the jokes ofB．make jokes aboutC．tell jokes to14．（1分）﹣Archimedes was a really wise man．He could easily_____the king's problem．﹣Yes，so he was．And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of__．（）A．reduce；adventures B．beat；decisionsC．solve；achievements二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）15．（15分）Velma，a US high school student，is busy with her studies every day．But after school，she puts down her books and goes off to （1）．She takes care of cats，helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach．Why？Because students in US public schools are （2）to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate．"This project is to give students a （3）of the real world，create a habit of volunteering and perhaps （4） a career．" said Bob Parks，an official at school．（5）volunteering takes time，Velma enjoys it．"I learn so much from it．" she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work．Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation．She hopes the medal will help her（6）her dream university．But some have （7）about the project．Phil，a single parent of four，has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend．"I have no time to work and rest，" he said，"But I know some kids finish their 20﹣hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !"Mike Roland，a volunteering manager，has heard those complaints．He said，"We keep telling people，‘V olunteer hours are （8）than for graduation；they are life lessons．"Unlike Phil，some parents agree with the project and want their children to （9）more time volunteering．Michael，a junior，spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals．He's at 258 hours．Michael's father said，"Twenty hours isn't （10）．Children should have more contact with the（1）A．relax B．volunteer C．work（2）A．invited B．requested C．required（3）A．chance B．taste C．picture（4）A，explore B．change C．invent（5）A．But B．Although C．However（6）A．realize B．accept C．enter（7）A．doubts B．experience C．agreements（8）A．rather B．more C．less（9）A．spend B．take C．pay（10）A．true B．short C．enough三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）16．（6分）The following events are moments in the 40 years of China's reform and opening up （改革开放40周年）．1980Shenzhen Special Economic Zone设立深圳经济特区Shenzhen Special Economic Zone，one of China's first special economic zones，is established in 1980．The moveallows Shenzhen to enjoy moremarket﹣oriented and flexible economic policies．1997Hong Kong's return to China香港回归In 1997，Hong Kong returnstoChina，Since then，"onecountry，two systems'' ，‘'HongKong people governing HongKong"and a high degree ofautonomy have beeneffectivelyImplemented．1999Macao's return to China澳门回归In 1999，Macao returns to themotherland from the control ofPortugal．Under the'' onecountry，two systems" policy，Macao enjoys a high degree ofautonomy．1978Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China十一届三中全会召开In 1978，the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decides to implement reform andopening﹣up to the outside world．The focus of the whole Party shifts to economic development．1992Deng Xiaoping's speechesduring his southern tour邓小平南方谈话From January 18to February 21，Deng Xiaoping tourssouthern cities including Wuchang，Shenzhen，Zhuhai and Shanghai and delivers a series of important speeches on reform and opening﹣up．2018Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge港珠澳大桥通车Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，the world's longest cross﹣sea bridge opens to traffic in October 2018．As the first road link to span the Pearl River Estuary，the bridge will improve the development of Guangdong﹣HongKong﹣MacaoGreater Bay Area．2017Fuxing bullet trains复兴号投入运营China's first self﹣developedbullet train '' Fuxing'' Islaunched in June 2017．Itscoretechnologies，Including itspower supply，operationmanagement and securitymonitoring，are allhomegrown．2008First spacewalk完成首次太空行走On Sept 27，2008，astronautZhai Zhigang accomplishes thefirst space walk，makingChinathe third country toindependently master the keytechnologies of extravehicularactivity．（1）What happened to Shenzhen in 1980？A．She became a special economic zone．B．She was the neighbour of Hong KongC．She held the third plenary session．D．She opened the gate to welcome Macao（2）How many events can you find during 1978﹣1999？A．SixB．ThreeC．EightD．Five（3）What information can you get from"2008 First spacewalk"？A．Zhai Zhigang's achievementB．China's breakthrough in outer spaceC．China's great technologies．D．The third country of the world（4）What have the two events of 2017 and 2018 told the world？A．China has had the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the worldB．China has developed its first bullet trains named "Fuxing"C．China is keeping paces with（PR E）the developed countriesD．China's opening﹣up policy is better than others17．（6分）Dear Mrs．Brown，I've known that you are wondering how to deal with your child's behavior problems．The following are my opinions．If there are lots of behaviors you want to change，start by focusing on one or two of the most terrible ones at first．Don't try to make too many changes at once．Let your child make some decisions by giving him acceptable choices．For example，ask，"Do you want some bread or eggs for breakfast？or let him choose between the red and blue clothes．Have some stated rules and explain the reasons behind them．Let your child understand the results of breaking the rules．Direct your child and help him find a better place to do what he is trying to do．For example，if he wants to write on the wall with pencils，give him a piece of paper and let him write on it or let him write on the sidewalk with chalks．Notice your child's good behavior and tell him you have noticed it rather than praise him．For example，describe what you see，" Wow，this room is so clean and everything is in order．rather than praise him like" You' re a good boy Good jobBeing a mother is not easy．Remember to treat your child with great patience and love and then you' ll find that your child will become betterBest wishes for you and your family．（1）Why did Mrs．Brown write the letter to Mrs．Green？A．Because she needed help to deal with her students' problemsB．Because she was troubled by her child's behavior problemsC．Because she hoped to get some methods to be a better teacherD．Because she wanted to learn how to deal with the teaching problems（2）What should a mother do if her child has lots of behavior problems？A．She should try to change one or two most serious ones at first．B．She should try to help him change all of the problems at onceC．She should make some stated rules and explain the reasonsD．She should try to let her child make some decisions on his own（3）What should a mother do if her child wants to write on the wall？A．She should let him go out to play with other childrenB．She should give him a piece of paper and let him write on itC．She should give him some colored pencils and draw picturesD．She should let him go out and draw on the sidewalk with pencils（4）What is the sixth paragraph mainly about？A．How to clean a child's room．B．How to find a better place for a childC．How to be a patient motherD．How to praise a child's good behavior．18．（6分）Model United Nations（MUN模拟联合国）offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide．In MUN，student delegates（代表）step into the shoes of ambassadors（大使）from UN members to debate the latest problems．Any student can take part in MUN，as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world．This year，MUN has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has formed an MUN club．The young members took up some global issues like vaccine（疫苗）safety．Soon to come was the 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （Ai）which took place in Shixia Middle School on December 18 th．About 60 student delegates from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen，present，debate，and offer solutions to our planets most serious problem The theme was carbon emissions（碳排量）and global climate．A team of four named Beyond，from Futian Foreign Language School，as one of the14 teams from Futian schools．attended this conference．This team survived two rounds ofMUN competitions before reaching the final．During the meeting，they played the role of British delegates．They made speeches and debated on how to reduce Carbon emission．They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams．They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems．Futian MUN provides the students a platform to improve their English，critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills．Schools are preparing students for the future．（1）What does the underlined phrase"step into the shoes of in the first paragraph mean？A．Take charge ofB．Play the role ofC．Wear the shoes ofD．Are made up of（2）What's the theme topic of the 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference？A．Vaccine safetyB．Global issues including vaccine safetyC．Health problemD．Carbon emissions and global climate（3）Why does the writer introduce Beyond in the third paragraph？A．To use an example to present how MUN worksB．To show us Futian MUN Youth ConferenceC．To tell us the theme topic in the conferenceD．To make sure students can make a difference（4）What does the last sentence imply（暗指）？A．In the future，English and MUN activities are very important to the studentsB．In the future，English and performances are very important to the studentsC．In the future，Critical thinking and communicative skills are very important to the studentsD．In the future，Public speaking and English performance are very important to the Students19．（6分）China has recently published its first artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）textbook for high school students in Shanghai to start AI lessons．Forty high schools around the country have become experimental bases for exploring AI educationThe book，Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence，includes the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas such as facial recognition，public security and auto driving．Peng Yu is a teacher at the High School Affiliated（附属）to Shanghai Jiao Tong University．He took part in editing the textbook and said it would give guide to students．He said，" The book has a good introduction to the area so that students can decide if they want to further study AI at college Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying AI．For example，they have to learn Maths because it is the fundamental basis of AI．''Peng said AI has improved the interest of many high school students already，but he still feels that they can learn much more by taking part in project﹣based learning programs．Peng is sure that everyone should learn some basic knowledge about AI because it will be part of our everyday lives．It is reported that China needs 5 million AI teachers to keep up with development in the future．（1）Where is the first AI textbook published？A．In ShenzhenB．In BeijingC．In ShanghaiD．In Hong Kong（2）What does the textbook include according to the passage？A．Facial recognition，public security and driverless carsB．The development history of AI and its useful productsC．The introduction of practical uses of AI in our daily livesD．History of AI and how the technology is used in some fields（3）What does Peng Y u mean in the third paragraph？A．Only the students in Shanghai can have the AI classesB．Maths is quite necessary for students who want to study AIC．The textbook is named Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceD．Peng Yu works as a teacher in Shanghai Jiao Tong University（4）What can we infer from the passage？A．The future has come and we should be ready for AI education．B．AI education can be done by more and more project learningC．Many great scientists and students will write AI textbooksD．Students will further study AI at college after learning the textbook20．（6分）The year of 2018 marks the 40 th anniversary of China' s reform and opening﹣up（改革开放40周年）．During the 40 years，Shenzhen has developed from a small fishing village to a modern city．SHENZHEN Light Show was held to celebrate the 40 th anniversary of China's reform and opening﹣up．It has been a great success and attracted millions of viewers during the two months，sources from Shenzhen Urban AdministrationEvery night，hundreds of thousands of people gathered in the Shenzhen Civic Square （市民中心）and at the top of Lianhua Hill to enjoy the light show that described Shenzhen's development over the past years with changing patterns made by 1.18 million sets of lights fixed on 43 buildings in the Futian CBD．The light shows were scheduled for every day from September 28 th to December 31st．There were three performances on Fridays and Saturdays at 7：30 pm，8：30 pm and 9：30 pm，and two performances at 8 pm and 9 pm from Sunday to Thursday．Each show began with a countdown and cheers of the crowds，and then appeared with different colourful displays on tall buildings like Ping．An building to show Shenzhen's beauty．The show contains four parts，describing Shenzhen as a city by the mountains and the sea，a window into reform，a city of innovation and a land of harmony．The best part of the show was when two kinds of light were joined together to form a picture，marking the first time in the country that such a show had been presented．At the end of the performance，it showed the city's hospitality，openness and inclusivity by displaying words reading"Shenzhen Welcomes you''（1）Why did Shenzhen hold the light show．A．To attract more visitors to the cityB．To celebrate our 69 th National DayC．To celebrate the success of China's reform and opening﹣upD．To show the achievement and beauty of the wonderful city（2）Which of the following was the best place to enjoy the light show？A．The Shenzhen City SquareB．The top of Lianhua HillC．Beside Shenzhen Bay ParkD．The buildings in Futian（3）What can you read from the light show？A．The crowds' countdown and cheers are excitingB．Shenzhen is a lively and pleasant city full of chances．C．The changing patterns of light are quite shiny．D．Shenzhen welcomes you if you like the light show（4）What is the best title of this news？A．Lighting up the SkyB．Shenzhen﹣A Wonderful CityC．Lighting CelebrationD．Success of Reform and Opening up四、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）21．（10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词．When you came to this world，she held you in her arms and thought to （1）（her）that she would give you all she had．When you were 1year old，she was busy （2）housework．Then the moment came when you called her mama for the （3）（one）time，and you made her cry with （4）（joyful）．When you were 2 years old，she stood by the side of your little bed on which you were sleeping．When you were 6 years old，she walked you to school and left you at a school （5）is the best in your neighborhood．When you were 12 years old，she warned you not（6）（watch）TV shows which are not meaningful，but you didn't understand the reason and closed your door in her face．When you were 18 years old，she drove you to the railway station，but you got on the train（7）（excite），and didn't even notice the woman（8）was behind you was very sad．When you were 40 years old，she fell ill and needed your care，but you were busy doing your work，（9）（complain）about the trouble that parents had added to their children．And one day，she left you forever Gone are the days when she was with you．The only thing that you can do is to remember the （10）（happy）she brought to you．五、用提示词翻译句子．（共5小题，每小题1分）22．（1分）用提示词翻译句子．Lily上学从来没有迟到过，对吗？（…，…？）23．（1分）用提示词翻译句子．Wendy是如此地激动，以至于她很难保持冷静．（sot…that．）24．（1分）用提示词翻译句子．Peter借给我的那个足球花了他200元．（which/that…cost…）25．（1分）用提示词翻译句子．均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对我们的健康都是很重要的．（both…regular exercise…）26．（1分）用提示词翻译句子．Jerry用的电量跟他邻居的用电量一样．（the same．as…）六、书面表达（共1题，10分）27．（10分）根据文字提示，请你以"How to Keep Safe in School"为话题，写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文，谈谈你的看法．要点：1．描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）；2．提出避免这种校园意外的建议（至少两条）；3．呼吁同学们注意校园安全．要求：1．文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；2．短文开头己给出，不计入总词数．提示词汇：not run in the hallways，stop …from doing，pay attention to．How to Keep Safe in SchoolDo you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough？For example，2019年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空(15分) i)根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

2019届广东深圳中考第三次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五总分得分一、单项填空1. --- We need to drive carefully so that we can avoidaccidents.---For example, we should stop when there are people atthe zebra crossing.A. keep away fromB. give a help toC. build up2. ---Do you have a QQ friend ?---Yes, I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently .A. now______________B. long long agoC. not long ago3. ---Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because hebroke her window.---He is an honest child. He will be more careful nexttime.A. said sorryB. expressed congratulationsC. expressed thanks4. ---The green house effect is really bad for theenvironment.---Exactly! As a result of it, the Earth’s temperature is rising .A. falling____________________________B. increasing______________C. changing5. ---Danny, you broke the vase!---Shh! Mom doesn’t know that yet, so please don't letthe cat out of the bag .A. play with the catB. tell the secretC. put the vase away6. --- Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest?---Yes, she did. So she treated herself to a complete setof Mark Twain’s novels.A. bought herselfB. looked forward toC. fixed on7. --- My little daughter is under the weather . She caughta cold yesterday.---Sorry to hear that. Did she see a doctor?A. sick_________B. tired_________C. wet8. --- I can’t hear a word.--- It’s none of your business . This is a privateconversation.A. Your business is greatB. You need to do itC. It has nothing to do with you9. ---Why do you look so __________?---I will have a job interview in a minute. I’m afraid I will mess it up.A. angry____________________B. crazy____________________________C. n ervous10. ---Look at these dirty rivers.---We should not _____ our rivers with waste.A. polluteB. wasteC. clean[]11. ---I lost my favourite book on my way home.---__________ ! I hope you can find it.A. What a pity___________B. Thank goodness______________C. Whatfun12. --- When we hurt those who are close to us, we hadbetter make an _____ first.--- Yes. But sometimes we want to save our face so wemay keep _____.A. agreement; stillB. advantage; quietC. apology; silent13. If you _____ someone or something, you like andrespect them very much.A. admit___________________________________B.advise________________________ C. admire14. --- You look upset. What happened?---I just had a fight with my mom and I felt__________i t. I shouldn’t have done that.A. frightened of_________B. ashamed of________C. amazed at15. --- The kid’s eyes _____ after hearing what you said.You really gave her a big surprise.--- It means that my words made a good _____ on her.A. pour out; expressionB. pop out; impressionC. put out; depress io n二、完形填空16. 完形填空 , 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑Night after night, my mom came to help me sleep, evenlong after my childhood years.I don’t remember when it first started annoying me – my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoyme, for her hands felt rough against my _____ skin.Finally, one night, I _____ at her, “Don’t do thatanymore –your hands are too rough!” She didn’t sayanything, but she never did it again.Years later, I _____ my mother’s hands and hergoodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little ________ _____ anymore. My mom is in her seventies, and her rough handsare still doing things for my ________ _____ and me.Now my own children have _____ . It was late onThanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiarhand ran across my face to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss, ever so _____ , touched my forehead.Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how _____ I wasfor that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had _____ it long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother andher caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was_____ to be found.1. A. white________________ B. young ________ C. beautiful2. A. smiled ________ B. looked C. shouted3. A. missed________________ B. caught________ C. needed4. A. mother _________ B. girl___________ C. woman5. A. company B. school C. family6. A. grown up ________ B. brought up C. built up7. A. slowly________________ B. roughly C. gently8. A. worried ________ B. sorry________ C. angry9. A. admitted ________ B. apologized C. forgotten10.A. nowhere ________ B. nobody ________ C. nothing三、阅读理解17. M y mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers,I thought I knew everything. And what I didn’t know, I didn’t want to betold. For example, if I said I was going to a movie, my mother would roll hereyes. On my way out, she’d shout, “ You need to slow yourself down beforesomething bad happens! You don’t want to learn that the hard way!” Ididn’t know what that meant. I thought she just wanted me to stay at home.Many years later I had three teenagers of my own. Theythought they knew everything. I would say the same thingsto them lik e my mom. That’s when I first saw it. Mymother wasn’t trying to help me.Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way”? Why can’t we just accept our elders’ wisdom? It’s agood lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still haven’t learned it.Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard mycell phone ringing in the kitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ranthrough the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my leftfoot against the table. The X-ray showed that I’d broken two toes.We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad doesit for us. My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have toldher.1.The writer felt ______ when mother used to say things.A. happyB. nervousC. angryD. Surprised2.The underlined sentence means_________A. The writer knew everything.B. The writer should stay at home.C. Mother wasn’t trying to help the writer.D. We all need to slow ourselves down before something bad.3.What can we learn from the passage?A. Mothers know everything in their lives.B. Listening to elders’ suggestions can help us.C. The writer’s mother had three children.D. Achieving a goal helps you build self-confidence.4.What's the best title of the passage?A. An hurt experienceB. Learning the hard wayC. Mother’s words are always rightD. Teenagers should learn from their mothers18. The school library provides all kinds of books for students to readduring this winter vacation. The following are some of their favourites.19./res/CZYY/web/STSource/2017102406073274365910/SYS201710240607393692530208_ST/SYS201710240607393692530208_ST.001.jpeg" width="72" height="93"alt="" /> War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy.It’s about Russians fighting against French invasion (侵略）of their country in the 19 th century. It is published inmore than 100 languages. Harry Potter series by theBritish writer J.K. Rowling. It’s about the adventures ofHarry Potter and his friends in the magic world. This setof books has been sold widely in many countries around theworld. The 2014 one volume edition of Reader’sDigest carries all kinds of articles which are bothinteresting and educational. These stories full of hope andcourage touched the hearts of millions of readers. It ispopular with people at different ages. On ThreeKingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian. He talks about someinteresting topics about stories and people in those wartimes in the book. You will learn the history and culturein that dynasty by reading the book. It is welcomed by alarge number of readers. The World of Basketball isa magazine about great events in the basketball world. Thereare articles about some well-known basketball players likeChinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant.There are also many photos showing different games. It sellswell.20. What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will itbecome boring?Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in SanFrancisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These students took part in their school’s “tech-free”challenge. They couldn’t use cell phones for two weeks fromNov 11 to Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology hasaffected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of theschool.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84percent of the students said they didn’t like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didn’t know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy --- tostop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point, Uhl created theactivity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge becauseit was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wantedto get closer to my family. And it really worked. Istarted to hang out with my family more. We watched morefamily movies and we played a lot of board games.”The activity also helped students develop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, pickinglemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf ona loom (织布机）.1.Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _____.A. couldn’t use their computers at schoolB. were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearlytwo weeksC. could use the Internet at school for freeD. cou ldn’t take any high-tech products to school2.The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _____.A. help students focus on their studyB. reduce the use of technology in schoolC. make studying more difficult for studentsD. he lp students understand how technology has affected their lives3.Uhl’s survey on technology usage s howed that _____.A. students liked to play games together on their cellphonesB. some students felt that they couldn’t live without cell phonesC. many students felt annoyed when others were on theirphonesD. some students believed that technology improved their studies4. After taking part in the activity, students found that _____.A. technology was actually boringB. they became closer to their familyC. they lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsD. going on the Internet was the only interesting thingto do21. p22. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">The online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of America’s top 10 zoos.You might be surprised that some of the nation’s most popular zoos are located in small or mid-size cities aroundthe country. The following are four of these top zoos. HenryDoorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard of Henry Doorly Zoo? Trip Advisor reviewersdidn’t just rank (将……列为） it No. 1 in the country;they ranked it the No. 1 zoo in the world. There areall kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zooand its aquarium. You won’t be disappointed if you visitit. San Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by many people to be a special zoo, San DiegoZoo supports the concept (概念） of open-air, cageless showsthat re-create natural animal environments, with differentanimal species (物种） living side by side. If you want toknow how animals live naturally in the wild, don’t miss it. St. Louis Zoo in St. LouisIt began as a single show during the 1904 World’s Fair (世博会） . Now it has grown to be St. Louis Zoo withover 700 different animal species. If you’ve got littleones, don’t miss this children’s zoo. Memphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo has a history of over 100 years. It is hometo more than 3,500 animals representing over 500 differentspecies, including the giant panda. In 2008, Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No. 1 zoo in the US on Trip Advisor.1.According to the passage, we know that Henry DoorlyZoo .A. has an aquarium in itB. sits in a small cityC. is the largest zoo in the worldD. is always the No. 1 zoo in America2.Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be special?A. It is free for the public.B. Animals are not kept in cages there.C. People can get close to wild animals there.D. It has the largest number of animal species.3.According to the passage, which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE?A. It has the longest history of the four.B. There are about 500 animals in it.C. It used to be the No. 1 zoo in the world.D. It was highly praised by TripAdvisor.4.The main purpose of the passage is to .A. compare the popularity of these zoosB. show the popularity of zoos in AmericaC. show the result of TripAdvisor’s studyD. introduce several popular zoos in America23. We often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier withtechnology. One of the most exciting fields in science isartificial intelligence ( 人工智能 AI ） . This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that thinklike humans.However, one of the most famous scientists has a verydark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of artificial intelligence could spell theend of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.Hawking is a well-known British scientist and writer ofbestselling science book A Brief History of Time. Thiswarning came after he used the machine particularly made forhim. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS,he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learnshow Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want touse next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yetHawking is frightened of the possibility of creatingtechnology that can match or surpass human intelligence. Andit’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TVshows and films display big, killer machines that are farcleverer than us. “Humans can’t compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution ( 生物进化）,” said Hawking.In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1.According the passage, AI machines can ________ nowadays.A. make our lives easierB. think like human beingsC. be much smarter than humans nowD. not be controlled by human beings soon2.What does the underlined word This stand for in paragraph 5?A. A big, killer machine.B. A serious disease called ALS.C. The AI computer Hawing uses.D. The AI technology scientists work on.3.The writer took Hawking as an example to ________.A. explain how AI has helped usB. show the great hidden use of AIC. show AI has already become part of our lifeD. suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans4.Whic h of the following can be the title for this article?A. The development of AIB. AI: a friend or an enemy?C. The future of human beingsD. The fight between humans and AI四、语法填空24. 语法填空根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。