TITLE 13 MOTOR VEHICLES

江西省九江市修水县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、单项填空请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11．（1分）—Tommy，don't make a__________in your room.—OK，mom.I'll put away all my school things.（）A．mess B．difference C．change D．noise12．（1分）—My ruler is broken.Can I borrow ________？—Of course.Here it is.（）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours13．（1分）﹣China is over years old．It's one of _____countries in the world．﹣Yes．It has much _____history than the USA．（）A．old；long B．older；longerC．older；the longest D．the oldest；longer14．（1分）—Can you ________ me to Professor Li？I want to ask him some questions.—OK，I'll take you to him when I finish homework.（）A．check B．introduce C．regard D．realize 15．（1分）________ Bob stays away from the junk food，he will be in good health.（）A．Though B．Before C．If D．Like16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am looking for a good job in Jinan __________．﹣﹣﹣Good luck!（）A．completely B．loudlyC．differently D．recently17．（1分）—Did you see a boy playing computer games just now？—No.I ________here.（）A．am reading B．was readingC．read D．reads18．（1分）They left for Beijing last month and we ________ them ever since.（）A．don't hear from B．haven't heard fromC．won't hear from D．didn't hear from三、完形填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

浙江省鄞州区2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean2、Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years3、一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A．can B．should C．must D．need4、— How about your work?— Terribly diff icult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe __________ what’s inside without opening it.A．closely B．widely C．exactly D．mostly5、--Must I take the pills after the meals?--No,you_______.It’s OK if you take them before the meals.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t6、Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.A．goes B．doesn’t go C．don’t go D．go7、—Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.—I quite________. The fresh air is good to our health.A．agree B．argue C．accept D．admire8、While traveling in a strange place, you’d better ________ the local people and follow their customs.A．watch B．control C．teach D．check9、Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. So I often go traveling ________ a book.A．with B．about C．for10、—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．NeitherⅡ. 完形填空11、Girl: Mom, what will the future 1 like?Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be like.Girl: But will I be 2 like you? Will I be a pilot? I want to 3 into the sky.Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you will be a pilot.Girl: OK. I must 49 harder then.Mom: But you should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life.Girl: Oh, I’m not 50 , Mom, because you can help me!1．A．seem B．be C．is D．are2．A．beautiful B．traditional C．handsome D．funny3．A．bring up B．cut up C．fly up D．get up4．A．paint B．make C．know D．study5．A．scared B．excited C．bored D．tiredⅢ. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? He’s one of the most well-known 1．（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2．（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3．(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he can’t move or feed 4．(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5．special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6．he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7．his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8．(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9．(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10．is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Take a look at the following information. Some may be useful for you!1．______ can get the job of the babysitter.A．A 45-year-old woman who likes playing with kidsB．A 20-year-old girl who is good at English and busy on weekends C．A 20-year-old English major who likes kids and is free on weekends2．You should ______ before you take the medicine.A．shake the bottle B．keep the bottle cool C．wash the bottle3．Please put the medicine ______ after you take it.A．in a cold place B．in a warm place C．in a bag4．If you and your parents want to see the movie on Tuesday, you should pay ______.A．¥ 40 B．¥ 120 C．¥ 605．The correct order of using the payphone should be ______.a. insert your coinsb. dial the numberc. lift the receiverA．a-b-c B．c-a-b C．c-b-aB14、Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.One day Peter told Bill,“I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.”“Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing fw us.”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked ano ther friend, Betty, to bring a cake.“You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery(面包店) Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask for something from each o f them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they justsaid,“Thanks for the invitation.”1．Peter asked Bill and Martha to bring_______.A．a violin B．some toys C．a cake2．The party was held_______.A．at Peter’s house B．in a large hall C．at Peter’s friend’s house3．liked Peter.A．Many of his friends B．Few people C．Everyone4．Peter to give the party.A．tried his best B．did nothing C．only invited some friends5．From the story, we can see Peter was .A．a warm-hearted man B．good at making friends C．a selfish (自私的）manC15、Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days inJanuary______smog (雾霾). What’s the difference between fog and smog?According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径). According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action.Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched.Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.1．The underlined phrase “were free of” means ____________.A．had some B．had many C．had no D．had more and more2．According to the second paragraph, we can know ____________.A．smog is a mixture of fog and smokeB．smog is formed (形成) during cold hoursC．fog is made up of drops of water with smokeD．smoke from cars and factories cause fog3．Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about ____________.A．what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5B．how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looksC．what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5D．how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.54．What is the best title for the passage?A．A report about air pollution B．Let’s fight the air pollutionC．Dirty air is bad for us D．The air in BeijingD16、Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer(律师), but when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions(预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!1．What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” mean?A．The man who loves science and inventions.B．The writer whose father wrote science fiction.C．The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.D．The man who first found science fiction2．What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A．The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.B．The encouragement from his father.C．The plays he wrote for the theater.D．The encouragement from his friends.3．Why were Jules Verne’s books very popular in the19th century?A．Because his books made him rich and famous.B．Because his books have been the subjects for many movies.C．Because many people were interested in science and inventions.D．Because people loved him.4．Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A．From the Earth to the MoonB．Around the World in Eighty Days.C．A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D．Five Weeks5．20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a ______.A．cartoon movieB．movie to use real actorsC．book written by Walt DisneyD．story told by an old manE17、While at the park one day, a woman sat down next to a man on a beach near a playground. “That’s my son over there,” she said, pointing to a little boy in a red sweater w ho was gliding(滑行) down the slide. “He’s a fine-looking boy,” the man said. “That’s my son on the swing(秋千) in the blue sweater.” Then, looking at his watch, he called to his son,” What do you say if we go, Todd?” Todd pleaded(恳求), “Just five more minutes,Dad. please? Just five more minutes.” The man nodded and Todd continued to swing to his heart’s contently(尽兴地).Minutes passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now?” Again Todd pleaded, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man smiled and said, “Okay.” “Oh, you are certainly a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said ,”My older son Tommy was killed by a drunken driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never spent much time with Tommy and now I’d give anything for just five more minutes with him. I’ve vowed(发誓) not to make the same mistake with Todd.” “He thinks he has five more minutes to swing. The truth is …I get five minutes to watch him play.”根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

HS-7 (Rev. 02-2020)75124 –M34d— D E C L A R A T I O N —Importation of Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Equipment Subject to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety, Bumper and Theft Prevention StandardsPORT OF ENTRY CUSTOMS PORT CODE CUSTOMS ENTRY NO ENTRY DATEMAKE OF VEHICLEMODELYEARVEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) ||||||||||||||||REGISTERED IMPORTER NAME AND NHTSA REGISTRATION NUMBER (Required when Box 3 is checked) VEHICLE ELIGIBILITY NO. (Box 3)DESCRIPTION OF MERCHANDISE IF MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPMENTAny person knowingly making a false declaration is subject to a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment for not more than 5 years or both (18 U.S.C. 1001).1. The vehicle is 25 or more years old or the equipment item was manufactured on a date when noapplicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard or Theft Prevention Standard was in effect.Date of manufacture:[591.5(i)]2A. The vehicle or equipment item conforms to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards(or the vehicle does not conform solely because readily attachable equipment items that will beattached to it before it is offered for sale to the first purchaser for purposes other than resale are not attached), and Bumper and Theft Prevention Standards, and bears a certification label or tag to that effect permanently affixed by the original manufacturer to the vehicle or affixed by the manufacturer to the equipment item or to its delivery container in accordance with applicable National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) regulations. [591.5(b)]2B. The vehicle was certified by its original manufacturer as conforming to all applicable Canadian motorvehicle safety standards and its original manufacturer confirms that the vehicle conforms to all applicable U.S. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety, Bumper, and Theft Prevention Standards (or that it conforms to all such standards except for the labeling requirements of Standards Nos. 101 and 110 or 120, and/or the specifications of Standard No. 108 relating to daytime running lamps), and the vehicle is not a salvage motor vehicle, a repaired salvage motor vehicle, or a reconstructed motor vehicle, and I am importing it for personal use. [591.5(g)].Attachment: Copy of manufacturer's confirmation l etter.3.The vehicle does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety and Bumper Standards but does conform to applicable Federal Theft Prevention Standards, but I am eligible to import it because NHTSA has determined that the model and model year of the vehicle to be imported is eligible for importation into the United States, and the vehicle is not a salvage motor vehicle or a reconstructed motor vehicle, and I have furnished a bond, which is attached to this declaration, in an amount equal to 150 percent of the entered value of the vehicle as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury. If the Administrator of NHTSA determines that the vehicle has not been brought intoconformity with all such standards within 120 days after importation, then I state that I will deliversuch vehicle to the Secretary of Homeland Security for export, or abandon it to the United States [591.8]; and thata. I have registered with NHTSA pursuant to 49 CFR Part 592 and such registration is not suspended and has not been revoked; orb. I have executed a contract or other agreement, which is attached to this declaration, with an importer who has registered with NHTSA and whose registration is not suspended and has not been revoked. [591.5(f)]Attachments: Copy of DOT Bond; andCopy of Contract with a Registered Importer, if applicable.4.The vehicle or equipment does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety, Bumper and Theft Prevention Standards, but is intended solely for export and is labeled for export on the vehicle or equipment item, and the outside of any container of the vehicle or equipment item bears a label or tag to that effect. [591.5(c)]5.The vehicle or equipment does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety, Bumper and Theft Prevention Standards, but I am eligible to import it because all of the following conditions exist:a. I am a nonresident of the United States and the vehicle is registered in a country other than the United States;b. I am temporarily importing the vehicle for personal use for a period not to exceed 1 year, and will not sell it during that time; andc. I will export it not later than the end of 1 year after entry, and the declaration contains my passport number and country of issue. [591.5(d)]d. Passport No.Country of Issue6.The vehicle does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety, Bumper, and Theft Prevention Standards, but I am eligible to import it because all of the following conditions exist:a. I am a member of a foreign government on assignment in the United States, or a member of the Secretariat of a public international organization so designated under the International Organiza- tions Immunities Act, and within the class of persons for whom free entry of motor vehicles has been authorized by the Department of State;b. I am importing the vehicle on a temporary basis for my personal use, and will register it through the Office of Foreign Missions of the Department of State;c. I will not sell the vehicle to any person in the United States, other than a person eligible to import a vehicle under this paragraph;d. I will obtain from the Office of Foreign Missions of the State Department, before departing the United States at the conclusion of a tour of duty, an ownership title to the vehicle good for export only; ande. I have attached a copy of my official orders. [591.5(h)(1)]Name of Embassy:Attachment: Copy of Official Orders.7.The vehicle or equipment does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety and Bumper Standards, but is being imported solely for the purpose of research, investigations, demonstrations or training, or competitive racing events, and I state that I will comply with the applicable restrictions on importers of such merchandise as specified in 49 CFR 591.7 and I will provide the Administrator with documentary proof of export or destruction not later than 30 days following the end of the period for which the vehicle has been admitted into the United States. [591.5(j)]Attachment:a. Copy of NHTSA permission letter if the importer is not an original manufacturer of motor vehicles (or a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof) that are certified to conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS). Use on the public roads must be authorized specifically. [591.6(f )(1) or (2)]; orb. Importer's statement describing the use to be made of the vehicle or equipment item if theimporter is an original manufacturer of motor vehicles (or a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof) that are certified to conform to all applicable FMVSS. If use on the public roads is an integral part of the purpose for which the vehicle or equipment item is imported, the statement shall describe the purpose that makes such use necessary, state the estimated period of time during which use of the vehicle or equipment item on the public roads is necessary, and state the intended means of final disposition (and disposition date) of the vehicle or equipment item after completion of the purpose for which it is imported. [591.6(f)(3)]8.The vehicle was not manufactured primarily for use on the public roads and thus is not a motorvehicle subject to the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety, Bumper, and Theft Prevention Standards or the equipment item is not a system, part, or component of a motor vehicle and thus is not an item of motor vehicle equipment subject to the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. [591.5(a)] Attachment: Importer’s statem ent substantiating that the vehicle was not manufactured for use on the public roads, other than the equipment item was not manufactured for use on a motor vehicle or is not an item of motor vehicle equipment. [591.6(a)] 9.The vehicle or equipment item requires further manufacturing operations to perform its intendedfunction, other than the addition of readily attachable equipment items such as mirrors, wipers, or tire and rim assemblies, or minor finishing operations such as painting, and any part of such vehicle that is required to be marked by the Theft Prevention Standard is marked in accordance with that standard. [591.5(e)]Attachment: For a vehicle, a copy of the Incomplete Vehicle Document, issued by the incomplete vehicle manufacturer, providing guidance on completing the vehicle so that it conforms to allapplicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS). For an equipment item, a statement issued by the item’s manufacturer identifying the applicable FMVSS to which the item does not conform and describing the further manufacturing required for the item to perform its intended function. [591.6(b)]10. The vehicle does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety and Bumper Standardsbut is being imported solely for the purpose of show and display, and I state that I will comply with all applicable restrictions on importers of such vehicles as specified in 49 CFR 591.7. [591.5(j)].Attachment: Copy of NHTSA Permission Letter.11. The equipment item is subject to the Theft Prevention Standard and is marked in accordance withthe requirements of 49 CFR Part 541. [591.5(k)] 12. The vehicle does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety, Bumper, and TheftPrevention Standards, but I am eligible to import it because all of the following conditions exist: a. I am a member of the armed forces of a foreign country on assignment in the United S tates; b. I am importing the vehicle on a temporary basis, and for my personal use;c. I will not sell the vehicle to any person in the United States, other than a person eligible to import a vehicle under this paragraph;d. I will export the vehicle upon departing the United States at the conclusion of my tour of duty; ande. I have attached a copy of my official orders. [591.5(h)(2)]Attachment: Copy of Official Orders.13. The vehicle does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety and Bumper Standards,but does conform to applicable Federal Theft Prevention Standards, and I am eligible to import it because I am registered with NHTSA pursuant to 49 CFR Part 592 and such registration is not suspended and has not been revoked, I have informed NHTSA that I intend to petition, or I have petitioned, that agency to decide that the vehicle to be imported is eligible for importation, andNHTSA has granted me permission in writing to import the vehicle for that purpose. If the Administra-tor of NHTSA dismisses my petition, or decides that the vehicle is not eligible for importation, or if I withdraw my petition or I fail to submit a petition covering the vehicle within 180 days from the date of entry, then I state that I will deliver such vehicle, unless it is destroyed, to the Secretary ofHomeland Security for export, or abandon it to the United States, within 30 days from the date of the dismissal, denial, or withdrawal of my petition, as appropriate, or within 210 days from the date of entry if I fail to submit a petition covering the vehicle. If the Administrator of NHTSA grants mypetition, then I state that within 15 days from the date that I am notified of that decision, I will furnish a bond, in an amount equal to 150 percent of the entered value of the vehicle as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, unless the vehicle is destroyed, to ensure that I will bring the vehicle into conformity with all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety and Bumper standards within 120 days from the date the petition is granted, or will deliver the vehicle to the Secretary of Homeland Security for export, or abandon it to the United States. If the vehicle is destroyed, then I state that I will furnish NHTSA with documentary proof of that destruction within 15 days from the date that it occurs.Attachment: Copy of NHTSA permission letter.NAME OF IMPORTER (Please type) IMPORTER'S ADDRESS (Street, City, State, Zip Code)NAME OF DECLARANT (Please type)DECLARANT'S ADDRESSDECLARANT'S CAPACITYDECLARANT'S SIGNATURE DATE SIGNEDEPA Requirements: Importers of motor vehicles/engines and nonroad vehicles/engines/equipment must also submit EPA form 3520-1 or 3520-21 to U.S. Customs and Border Protection to identify the basis for importation into the United States and U.S. territories under the laws administered by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. For more information, please see /otaq/imports/index.htm.PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT STATEMENT : A federal agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that collection of information displays a current valid OMB Control Number. The OMB Control Number for this information collection is 2127-0002. The information collected on this form is necessary to import a motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment into the United States. We estimate that it will take approximately 5 minutes to complete the form. The information collected is mandatory under 49 CFR 591.5. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to: Information Collection Clearance Officer, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Ave, S.E., Room W45-205, Washington, DC, 20590.PRIVACY ACT OF 1974 COMPLIANCE INFORMATION: The following information is provided in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 522a(e)(3) and applies to this form. The information required on this form is required by 49 U.S.C. Chapters 301, 325 and 331. This information is used by the U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to monitor the importation of motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment to ensure compliance with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, Bumper Standards and Theft Prevention Standards. The records may be routinely used by the cited agencies, the Environmental Protection Agency, and State Divisions of Motor Vehicles. In instances of alleged fraud, records may be used by law enforcement agencies. Failure to provide the required information will result in the refusal of entry of the vehicle(s) or equipment into the United States.OMB No. 2127-0002Exp. 09-30-2022 Public Law 100-562 49 U.S.C. Chap. 301。

安全生产工作的英文缩写1. EHS: Environment, Health, and Safety2. HSE: Health and Safety Executive3. OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration4. NIOSH: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health5. MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet6. PPE: Personal Protective Equipment7. WHS: Work Health and Safety8. COSHH: Control of Substances Hazardous to Health9. ISO: International Organization for Standardization10. HAZWOPER: Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response11. LOTO: Lockout/Tagout12. ANSI: American National Standards Institute13. EPA: Environmental Protection Agency14. DOT: Department of Transportation15. NSC: National Safety Council16. RSI: Repetitive Strain Injury17. CPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation18. AED: Automated External Defibrillator19. FMCSA: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration20. CCOHS: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety21. HAZCOM: Hazard Communication22. JSA: Job Safety Analysis23. RPE: Respiratory Protective Equipment24. NFPA: National Fire Protection Association25. BBS: Behavior-Based Safety26. VPP: Voluntary Protection Program27. OHSA: Ontario Health and Safety Association28. CSA: Canadian Standards Association29. FAI: First Aid and Injury30. OEL: Occupational Exposure Limit31. LEL: Lower Explosive Limit32. HCLP: High Consequence, Low Probability33. TSCA: Toxic Substances Control Act34. EOP: Emergency Operations Plan35. LTI: Lost Time Injury rate36. REACH: Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals37. GHS: Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals38. SARA: Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act39. DMV: Department of Motor Vehicles40. PSM: Process Safety Management41. ATEX: Atmosphères Explosibles42. LRA: Legislative Regulatory Authorities43. ISO 45001: Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems44. HIRA: Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment45. HACCP: Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points46. JSA: Job Safety Analysis47. MOC: Management of Change48. PDS: Positive Deviance Strategy49. ISEA: International Safety Equipment Association50. CHP: Chemical Hygiene Plan这些是与安全生产工作相关的一些英文缩写，涵盖了广泛的领域，包括环境健康安全、化学品管理、职业安全、紧急响应、标准与规定等。

2021年苏州市第十六中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBA new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem."Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice creamand hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.4. What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worryingB. It is given no attentionC. It has been successfully solvedD. It is more serious among old people5. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. AmericaB. VietnamC. EgyptD. Bangladesh6. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. HungerB. Poor dietC. Diets with vegetablesD. Eating too much fruit7. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.CEven as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains abit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people,” said Chris Urmson, director of Google’s self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google’s headquarters inMountain View,California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work,” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic — we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible — but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) is the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can’t drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don’t own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, includingDelphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.8. According to Chris Urmson, __________.A. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansB. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyC. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars9. Paragraph 4 is meant to tell us that __________.A. many traffic accidents are caused by human errorB. some people can’t drive because of illness or ageC. Urmson has promised to create safer roads in the futureD. self-driving cars will probably help to make safer roads and decrease traffic jams10. The underlined word “issued” in the last paragraph can probably bereplaced by__________.A. givenB. claimedC. awardedD. prohibited11. What’s the author’s attitude towards self-driving cars?A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Subjective.D. Favorable.DThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict inSomalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona. Tristin’s 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the familyran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.12. According to the text, Tristin Saghin ________.A. lived inMesa,ArizonaB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old13. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.14. How was Tristin’s sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to ________.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they like第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ReviewsExercisesI．Translate the following into Chinese．(85)1front-mounted engine2rechargeable battery3drive shaft4torque converter5compression ignition engine6hydraulic control system7spark—ignition engine8performance parameter9compression stroke10compression chamber volume11theoretical power12electricity—powered vehicles13gasoline—powered vehicles14bore and stroke15driving road wheels16four stroke cycle17intake stroke18combustion stroke19internal combustion engine20top dead center21air—fuel mixture22V—type engine23cylinder block24intake valve25flywheel26valve lash27water pump28oil filter29clutch fork30propeller shaft31up and down movement32unsprung weight33steering system34shock absorber35occupant space36energy absorbing steering column 37ignition system38air conditioning system39MPV40SUV 1前置发动机2可再充电池3驱动轴4变矩器5压缩点火发动机6液压控制系统7火花塞点火发动机8性能参数9压缩行程10压缩腔体积11理论动力功率12电力车辆13汽油动力车辆14缸径与行程15路面驱动轮16四冲程周期17进气行程18压缩行程19内燃机20上止位21空燃混合物22V型发动机23缸体24进气阀25飞轮26阀门隙27水泵28机油过滤器29离合叉30推动轴31上下颠簸32非弹簧承载质量33转向系统34减震器35乘员空间36吸能转向柱37点火系统38空调系统39多用途车辆40运动通用车辆41mass flow meter42injection duration43electronic fuel injection44vapor lock45pressure regulator46pulsation damper47transaxle48modulator49torque converter50one-way clutch51solenoid valve52planetary gear set53valve body54brake fluid55EBCM56wheel speed sensor57hydraulic pressure58MPH59pulse frequency60dynamic test61rotating speed62in series63optional vacuum64Jack stands65speed up66accessory drive belt inspection 67vehicle lifting platform68engine air cleaner filter69diagnostic tree70ABS71ignition triggering sign72digital multimeter73engine cooling system74automotive diagnostic scanner 75CMPS76daily maintenance77repair manuals78dynamic data stream79safety belts80trouble code81Toyota82windshield washer83air cleaner filter84fuel pressure regulator 41质量流量计42喷油持续时间43电子燃油喷射44气阻45压力调节器46脉动阻尼器47变速轴48调节器49变矩器50单向离合器51电动阀52行星齿轮组53阀门体54制动油55电子制动控制模块56轮速传感器57液压58英里/小时59脉动频率60动力学试验61转速62串联63可选性真空64千斤顶座65提速66辅助驱动皮带检查67车辆升降台68发动机空气滤清器69诊断树70防抱死制动系统71点火触发信号72数字万用表73发动机冷却系统74汽车诊断扫描仪75凸轮轴位置传感器76每日维护77维修手册78动力学数据流79安全皮带80故障代码81丰田82挡风玻璃洗涤器83空气滤清器84燃油压力调节器85Audi85奥迪Ⅱ．Translate the following into English．(85)1火花塞2燃烧室温度3传动轴4离台器总成5汽车防抱死制动系统6传动比7转向系统8底盘参数9水泵10后差速器11有效功率l2整备质量13蒸汽汽车14出行方式15最小离地间隙16奥托循环发动机17燃烧室18压缩行程19排气行程20气缸盖21曲柄连杆机构22排气门23润滑系统24冷却系统25节温器26机油泵27离合器压盘28差速器29弹簧承载质量30转向系统31齿轮齿条式转向器32制动系统33制动主缸34四轮驱动35皮卡汽车36起动机37交流发电机38分电器39点火线圈40制动灯41电子控制系统1spark plug2combustion chamber temperature 3drive shaft4clutch assembly5anti-lock brake system6gear ratio7steering system8chassis parameter9water pump10rear differential11effective power12curb weight13steam-powered vehicle14transportation mode15minimum clearance16Otto cycle engine17combustion chamber18compression stroke19exhaust stroke20cylinder cover21crankshaft connecting mechanism 22exhaust valve23lubricating system24cooling system25thermostat26oil pump27clutch pressing plate28differential29sprung weight30steering system31rank and pinion steering system 32brake system33braking master cylinder34four wheel drive35pickup car36starter37alternator38distributor39ignition coil40braking lamp41electronic control system42废气再循环43燃油供给系统44燃油滤清器45电子控制燃油喷射系统46多点燃油喷射47空气进气系统48前轮驱动49驱动轮50空挡51自动变速器52制动带53液力变矩器54防抱死制动系统55报警指示器56回流泵57制动踏板58电磁阀59仪表板60主缸61轮缸62巡航控制系统63数字信号64加速踏板65变速杆66维修手册67故障码68曲轴位置传感器69诊断70征兆71点火线圈72真空表73路试74滤网75抛锚76底盘77排气系统78自动变速器79轮胎气压表80短途81点火反馈信号82电控单元83螺钉旋具84扳手85二极管42exhaust gas recirculation43fuel delivery system44fuel filter45electronic control fuel injection system 46multiple point fuel injection47air intake system48front wheel drive49driving wheel50neutral shift51automatic transmission52braking belt53hydraulic torque converter54anti-lock brake system55warning indicator56return flow pump57brake pedal58solenoid valve59instrumentation/dash/penal60master cylinder61wheel cylinder62cruise control system63digital signal64acceleration pedal65shift level66repair manual67trouble code68CKPS/crankshaft position sensor69diagnosis70symptom71ignition coil72vacuum gauge73road test74screen75breakdown76chassis77exhaust system78automatic transmission79wheel inflation gauge80short distance81ignition feedback signal82electronic control unit83screwdriver84wrench/spanner85diodeIV．Review the following questions according to the texts．(29)1Who built the first gasoline powered car?Answer：In1885,Karl Benz built the first three-wheeled gasoline-powered car in Germany.In the following year,the milestone vehicle was built by Gottlieb Daimler，another German.He perfected the two-cylinder gasoline engine and attached it to the stagecoach,thereby producing the first four-wheeled motor vehicle in the world．2Why did Henry Ford produce automobiles on a moving conveyor line?Answer：In1913,Henry Ford began making automobiles on a moving conveyor line in his factories.He realized that efficient mass production could lower ear prices,making cars affordable for the average person，thus generating a huge market．This was a smashing success.By1916 annual U S auto production reached one million units,a level not reached by any other country until about40years later in England.3What's the function of engine?Answer：The engine acts as the power unit.4What's the function of ignition plug?Answer：The ignition plug supplies the electric spark to ignite the air—fuel mixture in the cylinders.5Why do we need the cooling system on engine?Answer：The cooling system removes excessive heat from the engine.The temperature in engine combustion chambers is about2,000o F(1,094℃).Since steel melts at round2,500o F(1,354℃), this heat must be carried away to prevent engine damage.Air and coolant are used to carry away the heat.6What's the function of storage battery?Answer：The battery stores electricity.It supplies electricity for the ignition,horn,lights,heat and stater.The alternator changes the engine's mechanical energy into electrical energy and recharges the battery.7What do dimensions of all automobile include?Answer：The dimensions of an automobile can make you know the appearance of it．They contain the wheelbase,the track front and rear,the overall length,the overall width,he overall height，overhang front,overhang real,the angle of approach,the angle of departure,interior length, interior width，interior height，the ground clearance，curb weight，gross vehicle weight，number of the doors，seating capacity and trunk or cargo space．8Describe the definition of compression ratio.Answer：Compression ratio are frequently used engine pression ratio compares the total cylinder volume to compression chamber volume.9Please list the name of the four strokes，and explain the working principle of the four strokecycle.Answer：The four strokes refer to intake，compression，combustion(power)and exhaust strokes that occur during two crankshaft rotations per working cycle of the gasoline engine and diesel engine.The cycle begins at top dead center(TDC)，when the piston is farthest away from the axis of the crankshaft On the intake stroke of the piston，the piston descends from the top of the cylinder，reducing the pressure inside the cylinder．A mixture of fuel and air is forced(by atmospheric or greater pressure)into the cylinder through the intake(inlet)port.The intake(inlet) valve(or valves)then close(s)，and the compression stroke compresses the fuel-air mixture.The air-fuel mixture is then ignited near the end of the compression stroke，usually by a spark plug(for a gasoline or Otto cycle engine)or by the heat and pressure of compression(for a Diesel cycle or compression ignition engine)The resulting pressure of burning fuel gas pushes the piston through the power stroke In the exhaust stroke,the piston pushes the products of combustion from the cylinder through an exhaust valve or valves.10How many parts does the chassis consist of?Answer：In the case of a vehicle，the chassis includes four parts：transmission system，driving system，steering system and braking system.11Please write down every part function of the chassis.Answer：The function of the transmission is to transmit the power and torque from the engine to the wheels.The driving system carries the power from the transmission to the differential at the real-wheel axles，causing the rear wheels to rotate.The purpose of the steering system is guiding the car where me driver wants it to go.As we know,the brake system is used to slow down and stop a vehicle.12Please give examples of several forms and features of body.Answer：(1)4x4or4WD(“four by four”or“four wheel drive”)Vehicle：A four-wheeled vehicle with a drivetrain that allows all four wheels to receive power from the engine simultaneously The terms are usually(but not exclusively)used in Europe to describe what is referred to in North America as a sport utility vehicle or SUV f see below).(2)Convertible Vehicle:A body style with a flexible textile folding roof or rigid retracting roof of highly variable design detail to allow driving in open or enclosed modes.(3)Crossover(or CUV)Vehicle:A loose marketing term to describe a vehicle that blends features of a SUV with features of a car especially forgoing the body on frame construction of the SUV in favor of the car’s unibody or monocoque construction.(4) MPV:Multi-purpose vehicle a large car or small bus is designed to be used on and off road and easily convertible to facilitate loading of goods from facilitating carrying people.(5)Pickup Truck:A small，medium，or large-sized truck，though smaller in every case than a Semi tractor truck.The passenger cabin is wholly separated from the cargo bed.(6)Roadster:Originally a two-seat open car with minimal weather protection——without top or side glass though possibly with optional hard or soft top and side curtains(i.e.，without roll—up glass windows).In modem usage，the term means simply a two—seat sports calf convertible，a variation of spyder.13Please write the types of car lights and the roles of the lights.Answer：The lighting system in a typical automobile includes the headlights，parking lights，direction signal lights，side marker lights，stoplights，backup lights，tail lights and the interior lights The interior lights include instrument-panel lights，various warning，indicator and courtesy lights which turn on when a car-door is opened.When the light switch is pulled out,the circuit from the battery to the headlights is completed.This switch has two positions,low beam anddriving beam.These are also called passing beam and high beam.The backup lights come on when the driver shifts into reverse.This closes a switch linked to the selector lever which connects the backup lights to the battery.Blinker lights are installed on many cars to provide a means of signaling when a car is smiled on the highway or has pulled off to the side.The blinking is much mom noticeable than a steady light and provides a warning to approaching ears.14Please list the main categories of the sensors used in the engine electronic control system. Answer：The main categories of the sensors used in the engine electronic control system include AFM，CTS，CMPS，CKPS，TPS，O2S，A／F ratio sensor and KS.15How to operate the EFI system?Answer：The EFI system uses various sensors to detect the engine conditions and automobile running conditions.And the engine ECU calculates the optimum fuel injection volume,and causes the injectors to inject the fuel.16Please list the basic types of automatic transmissions.Answer：There are two basic types of automatic transmissions based on whether the vehicle is rear wheel drive or front wheel drive.On a rear wheel drive car,the transmission is usually mounted to the back of the engine.A drive shaft connects the rear of the transmission to the final drive．which is located in the rear axle and is used to send power to the rear wheels.On a front wheel drive car, the transmission is usually combined with the final drive to from what is called a transaxle.17What are the main components that make up an automatic transmission?Answer：The main components that make up an automatic transmission1nclude:(1)Planetary gear sets which are the mechanical system provide the various forward gear ratios as well as reverse.(2)The hydraulic system uses a special transmission fluid sent under pressure by an oil Dump through the vane body to control the clutches and the bands in order to control the planetary gear sets.(3)Seals and gaskets an used to keep the oil where it is supposed to be and prevent it from leaking out．(4)The torque convener acts like a clutch to allow the vehicle to come to a stop in gear while the engine is soil running.(5)The governor and the modulator or throttle cable monitor speed and throttle position in order to determine when to shift.(6)On newer vehicles．shift points are controlled by computer which directs electrical solenoids to shift oil flow to the appropriate component at the right instant.18Please list the four steps of ABS control cycle.Answer：The four steps of ABS control cycle：(1)EBCM monitoring the wheel speed.(2)Isolating the wheel circuit if the wheel is decelerating too fast(pressure maintain).(3)Reducing wheel circuit pressure if the wheel continues to decelerate too fast.(4)Increasing the wheel circuit pressure when wheel acceleration reaches a preset level.19What is the function of ABS?Answer：An anti-lock brake system(ABS)is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheels lockup during braking.ABS can maintain control of the vehicle to stop vehicle in the shortest possible distance and in as straight a line as possible，the wheels must be prevented from locking.20Please list the functions of the cruise system.Answer：The cruise control system(CCS)allows you to maintain a set speed above40km/h without keeping your foot off the accelerator pedal.21What is ACC?Answer：Adaptive cruise control(ACC)is an automotive feature that allows a vehicle’s cruisecontrol system to adapt the vehicle's speed to the traffic environment.22Why does the automobile require regular attention and preventive maintenance?Answer：Most of the major parts and systems of the chassis body and engine have predictable use. These parts and systems require regular attention and preventive maintenance.Regular,scheduled maintenance can prevent most common problems and as sure that your car take corrective action. Preventive maintenance will reduce the chance of breakdowns and lower your overall costs.23If a Toyota saloon car’s accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor，what will you do?Answer：If a Toyota saloon car’s accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor，I shall do as follows:(1)Checking the symptom：(for example)There was a Toyota saloon car，its engine type was2JZ —GE Its accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor.(2)Reporting undergoing:(for example)According to what the driver said,firstly gave a drive test which confirmed the driver's description that during acceleration,the output power of the engine is insufficient，likely caused by poor fuel supply So we had a fuel pressure test for the still vehicle The pressure at idle speed was25kg／cm2，and35kg／cm2at acceleration.That was normal Then we checked the sparking timing The result was ing the hand—held tester specifically for Toyota to read trouble codes，we found no trouble codes At last we checked the dynamic data steam.The result was within the accepted range At this time．a11of us were confused，but after consulting with other staff，we were still suspicious of the fuel supply So we linked a fuel-pressure gauge to the fuel rail again and drove the car to have a road test During acceleration，we found that the gauge arm dropped a little.After coming back，we disassembled the fuel pump from the fuel tank and found that the screen was seriously clogged At last，we talked with the driver knowing that his car has run for more than200,000km without any services for the fuel tank.(3)Trouble Solving：(for example)Cleaned the screen and changed the fuel filter The vehicle’s acceleration became satisfied.24What can the screwdriver do?Answer：The screwdriver is a device specifically designed to insert and tighten，or to loosen and remove screws The screwdriver is made up of a head or tip,which engages with a screw,a mechanism to apply torque by rotating the tip,and some way to position and support the screwdriver.25For testing the mechanical side of the engine，you will need some more specialized equipment. Please take some examplesAnswer：For testing the mechanical side of the engine,we need some more specialized equipment.A vacuum gauge with several adapters can be used to test manifold vacuum and test vacuum operated circuits.A vacuum pump is handy for testing vacuum operated components such as EGR valves and heating and air conditioning systems.26How to do the effective diagnosis and troubleshooting when the car breakdown?Answer：The secret of effective diagnosis and troubleshooting is to have a logical well-ordered procedure.Following a logical step-by-step procedure will get you to the root cause of a problem quickly and efficiently.27What can the wrench do?Answer：A wrench or spanner is a tool used to provide a mechanical advantage in applying torque to turn bolts,nuts or other items designed to interface with a wrench.At present，we can see thosetools，like box wrench，electronic torque wrench，combination wrench，adjustable wrench，speed handle and ratchet handle.28What can the diagnostic tree do?Answer：The diagnostic tree goes in a logical progression.It will ask a question，usually yes or no，and depending on the answer will branch off in two or more directions.The last box in the tree will have the problem and how to correct it.A more complicated procedure will have branches going into specific tests and then have two or more branches from there depending on test results. 29How to check the engine oil level?Answer：Check the oil gauge.If under the low level,add the proper oil in the engine.Or dim the dim-stick through the hole in the engine,check the dimmed line.If need,add the proper oil.。

新能源汽车原理英语作文Title: The Principles of New Energy Vehicles。

Introduction:New energy vehicles (NEVs) represent a significant advancement in automotive technology, offering sustainable solutions to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate environmental impact. Understanding the principles behind NEVs is crucial for appreciating their potential and promoting their widespread adoption.1. Definition of New Energy Vehicles:New energy vehicles encompass a range of automobiles powered by alternative energy sources, such as electricity, hydrogen fuel cells, and hybrid systems. These vehicles depart from traditional internal combustion engines, instead utilizing clean and renewable energy technologies.2. Electric Vehicles (EVs):Electric vehicles operate solely on electricity stored in rechargeable batteries. They eliminate tailpipe emissions, contributing to cleaner air quality and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. EVs utilize electric motors for propulsion, powered by batteries that store energy from external sources, such as the electrical grid or renewable energy generators like solar panels.3. Hybrid Vehicles:Hybrid vehicles combine internal combustion engines with electric propulsion systems. They leverage thebenefits of both technologies, offering improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions compared to conventional vehicles. Hybrid systems can operate in various modes, including series, parallel, and power-split configurations, optimizing energy utilization based on driving conditions.4. Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles (PHEVs):Plug-in hybrid vehicles are a subtype of hybrid vehicles equipped with larger battery packs that can be recharged by plugging into external power sources. PHEVs offer extended electric-only driving range, allowing for significant reductions in fuel consumption and emissions during shorter trips. They provide flexibility by seamlessly transitioning between electric and hybrid modes based on driving requirements.5. Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs):Fuel cell vehicles utilize hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity through an electrochemical reaction with oxygen from the air. This electricity powers the vehicle's electric motor, producing water vapor as the only emission. FCVs offer zero-emission driving with long-range capabilities and rapid refueling, making them a promising alternative to conventional vehicles dependent on fossil fuels.6. Key Components and Technologies:a. Battery Technology: Advancements in battery technology, including lithium-ion batteries, have significantly improved energy density, longevity, and charging efficiency, enhancing the performance and range of NEVs.b. Electric Motors: High-efficiency electric motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy for propulsion, offering smooth and responsive acceleration with minimal noise and vibration.c. Power Electronics: Power electronics systems manage energy flow between the vehicle's battery, motor, and other components, optimizing efficiency and performance.d. Hydrogen Fuel Cells: Fuel cell technology continues to evolve, with ongoing research focused on enhancing efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness to accelerate the adoption of FCVs.e. Charging Infrastructure: The expansion of charging infrastructure is essential to support the widespreadadoption of EVs and PHEVs, enabling convenient and accessible charging for consumers across various locations.7. Environmental and Economic Benefits:New energy vehicles contribute to mitigating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on finite fossil fuel reserves. They also offer economic benefits, including reduced fuel and maintenance costs over the vehicle's lifetime, as well as opportunities for job creation and technological innovation in the clean energy sector.Conclusion:New energy vehicles represent a paradigm shift in transportation, offering sustainable alternatives to conventional vehicles powered by fossil fuels. Understanding the principles and technologies behind NEVsis essential for driving their widespread adoption and realizing their potential to create a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable future for mobility.。

机动车登记证书理流程英文回答：Vehicle Registration Certificate Process.1. Gather the necessary documents:Vehicle title.Proof of insurance.Driver's license or identification card.Payment for registration fees.2. Visit your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office.3. Complete the vehicle registration application form.4. Submit the completed application form and supporting documents to a DMV representative.5. Pay the registration fees.6. Receive your vehicle registration certificate and license plate(s).Additional Information:The vehicle registration certificate is a legal document that proves ownership of the vehicle.The vehicle registration certificate must be kept in the vehicle at all times.The vehicle registration certificate must be renewed annually.中文回答：机动车登记证书流程。

第一步，准备所需材料。

行驶证。

保险证明。

驾驶证或身份证。

登记费。

第二步，前往当地机动车管理所。

2023～2024学年度高一下学期期末联考试卷英语（答案在最后）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第三册至选择性必修第一册Unit2。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the man buy for his son?A.A piece of art.B.Some clothes.C.Tennis shoes.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Buy a ticket.B.Take a bus.C.Call a taxi.3.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Watching a film.B.Playing tennis.C.Having a rest.4.Why did Ted get a ticket?A.He parked on the street.B.He rode his bike too fast.C.He drove in the wrong way.5.What does the man think of his team members?A.They dislike the game.B.They need practice.C.They are skilled.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。